高中英语核心词汇解析及拓展训练六（字母GH） 导学案-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高中英语核心词汇解析及拓展训练（六） 字母GH 1. glue n. 胶，胶水v. （用胶水）粘合；（非正式）专注于 【用法】 be glued to 紧跟，纠缠 【练习】 1 He ________________ the TV when the Olympics were on.电视上一有奥运会赛事他就会盯着看。 2.greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的 【用法】 (1) be greedy for...渴望...； 贪恋... be greedy to do... 渴望做... (2) greed n. 贪心，贪婪，欲望 (3) greedily adv.贪得无厌地；贪婪地 【练习】 ① He __________________________. 他渴望成名。 【典例背诵】 ①The children fell on the food and ate it greedily. 孩子们扑向食物，狼吞虎咽地吃起来。 2 The trouble began when her coach became greedy. 麻烦从她的教练变得贪婪开始。 1. guarantee vt.保证；担保n.保证；担保；保修单 【用法】 (1)guarantee to do sth.　　　　　保证做某事 guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事 (2)under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb. a guarantee that ... 向某人保证…… 【练习】 ①He guarantees _____________________ on time, no matter what happens.他保证无论发生什么,都会按时偿还他的债务。 ②Can you ____________________________________ the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证这项工作会按时完成吗？ 【典例背诵】 ① Career success id no guarantee of happiness.事业成功绝不是幸福的保证。 2 The policy guarantees us against all loss. 这项政策可以保证我们所有的损失。 4.guidance n. 指导，引导；领导 【用法】 (1) under the guidance of...= under sb.’s guidance 在某人的指导下 (2) guide n.指南，指导，导游，向导 vt. 给某人领路，指引，指导，影响，解释，阐明 guide sb. to ...领某人去... ... （to为介词）travel guides 旅行手册 【练习】 ________________________________________________________, we visited the famous church. 在当地导游的指引下，我们参观了这座著名的教堂。 5.guilty adj. 内疚的，犯罪的，有罪的，犯（过失等） 【用法】 (1) feel guilty about/ for 因...感到内疚 be guilty of 犯...罪 (2) guilt n. 罪行 【练习】 ______________________________________ more often. 我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。 【典例背诵】 ①The boys were guilty of theft.这些少年犯了盗窃罪。 ②I was guilty of a slip of memory.我记错了。 6.hang vt./ vi. (hung, hung)悬挂； （使）低垂；（hanged, hanged）（被）吊死，（被）绞死 【用法】 hang around/ about (在...附近)闲逛 Hang around / about with...与某人厮混 hang on 坚持，握住不放，不要挂断 hang up 挂断（电话） 【练习】 ①It’s not easy to learn English well but if you hang _____, you will succeed in the end. ②________________________________________________那个男子因谋杀罪被处绞刑。 【典例背诵】 ① Her hair hangs about her shoulder.她秀发垂肩。 ② We should not hang about with dishonest people if we value sincerity and honesty. 如果我们珍视诚实，就别和不诚实的人混在一起。 7.harmony n. 协调；和睦；融洽；调和 【用法】 (1) in harmony 和谐无间 social harmony 社会和谐 (2) in / out of harmony with 与…协调/不协调； (3) harmonious adj. 和谐的，和睦的；协调的；悦耳的 【练习】 In this heavenly world, people _____________________________________.在这个天堂般的世界里，人们与自然和谐相处。 【典例背诵】 ①Some people delight in helping others, which contributes to social harmony. 有些人以帮助别人为乐，这有助于社会和谐。 ②In short, a good and harmonious environment at home is necessary for a child to grow healthy. 总之，良好和谐的家庭环境对孩子的健康成长至关重要。 8.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 【用法】 (1)hesitate to do sth.　　　　　　犹豫做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 【练习】 _______________________________________________________我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位（三种表达） _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 【典例背诵】 ①The Mullers didn’t hesitate to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. 穆勒毫不犹豫地将自己的电话号码给街上的人们,告诉他们随时电话。 ②I hesitated about/in/at/over taking his side until I knew the whole story.我对支持他犹豫不决，直到我了解了整个故事。 ③Please have no hesitation in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.如果你想要我为你在中国做些什么，请毫不犹豫地给我写信。 9.hit vi./ vt. 击打，侵袭，使（人）突然意识到 n. 一举成功，很受欢迎的人/事物 【用法】 (1) hit on/ upon 突然想到 It hit sb. that ...某人突然想到 (2) make a hit 成功 【典例背诵】 ①The first TV show was a big hit.第一个电视节目大受欢迎。 2 It suddenly hit her that she would never see him again.她突然意识到她将再也见不到他了。 10.honor n. 荣誉，荣幸，尊敬，敬意 【用法】 (1) have the honor of (doing) sth.有幸做某事 in honor of / in one’s honor 为庆祝，为纪念... ... It is a great honor (for sb.) to do ... ... （某人）很荣幸做... ... (2) be honored for 因...而受到尊敬 be/ feel honored to do sth. 做... 感到荣幸 【练习】 ① ____________________________________________________________今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。 ②The park was built ______________________ a famous poet.这个公园是为了纪念一位诗人而建的。 【典例背诵】 ①The students is an honor to her school. 这个学生是她学校的光荣。 ②Two firefighters have been honored for their courage. 两名消防员因非凡的勇气获嘉奖。 3 I feel greatly honored to be welcomed into their society.能够被欢迎进入他们的社团， 我深感荣幸。 答案1. is glued to 2. is greedy for fame 3. to pay off his debts; give me a guarantee that 4. Under the guidance of the local guide\ Under a local guide’s guidance 5. I felt guilty about not visiting my parents 6. on; The boy was hanged for murder. 7. live in harmony with nature. 8. I didn’t hesitate to accept/ about accepting the post. I accepted the post without hesitation. I had to hesitation in accepting the post. 10. It was a great honor to be invited here today. in honor of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$