Unit 5 Humans and Nature 单元重点知识回顾-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册创新导学案word（北师大版2019）

英语　必修 第二册 BS Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．shock vt. 使震惊；使难以置信→shocked adj. 感到震惊的→shocking adj. 令人震惊的 be shocked by/at ... 对……感到震惊 be shocked to do ... 因做……而震惊 in shock 震惊；休克 2．escape vi.& vt. 逃离；逃避 escape from 从……逃脱 3．survive vi.& vt. 活下来；幸存→survival n. 幸存；幸存者(物)；残存物→survivor n. 幸存者 4．frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的→frighten vt. (使)惊恐→frightening adj. 令人惊恐的；骇人的 5．curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心 be curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth 极想做某事 It's curious that ... 奇怪的是…… out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地 meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 6．observation n. 观察；观察结果→observe v. 看到，注意到，观察到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝 under observation 受监视 observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事 7．equal adj. 相等的；相同的→equally adv.相等地；同样地 be equal to 与……相等；胜任；能应付 be equal to sth/doing sth 胜任某事/做某事 be equal in ... 在……方面比得上 be without equal/have no equal 无敌；没有能比得上的 8．attempt n．& vt. 努力，尝试，企图 attempt to do sth 试图/努力做某事 make an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 9．measure vt. 估量，衡量；测量 measure ... by ... 用……来衡量…… make ... to one's measure 按某人的尺寸订做…… take measures (to do sth) 采取措施(做某事) 10．suffering n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨→suffer v. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨→sufferer n. 受害者；患者 suffer from ... 遭受……折磨；患……病 11．protection n. 保护；防护 →protect vt. 保护；防护 protect ... from/against 保护……以防…… 12．preparation n. 预备，准备→prepare v. 准备；筹备 13．anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地→anxious adj. 焦虑；忧虑；担心；渴望→anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望 be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事；急切希望做某事 with anxiety 焦虑地 14．turn one's back (on sb/sth) 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管 15．on the edge of 在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事) 16．breathe in 吸气 17．run out 用完；耗尽 18．break down 停止运转，出故障 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white. (教材P30) 不到一天的时间，我的头发就从黑变白了。 2．The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. (教材P30) 一听到这个词，我恐惧至极。 3．The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell ... (教材P31) 第一，物体越大，下落越快…… 4．As you can see, the reason why I'm here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. (教材P31) 如你所见，我能在这里讲这个故事是因为我做了正确的决定。 5．Some time after I left the boat, with my brother in it, it was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool. (教材P31) 在我离开后过了一会儿，那只载着我哥哥的船被卷入漩涡底部。 6．Amundsen was the first to leave on 8 September, 1911. (教材P36) 1911年9月8日，阿蒙森第一个动身。 7．He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis. (教材P36) 他用几队狗拉雪橇，所有的队员都在滑雪板上行进。 8．I admire the way the film crew took such good care of the animals. (教材P44) 我很钦佩电影摄制组如此善待动物的方式。 9．As a result, a decision is made to kill the wolves, ignoring the warning that wolves protect the grassland from the invasion of hares, rats and other animals. (教材P45) 结果，作出了猎杀狼的决定，而忽视了狼保护草原免受野兔、老鼠和其他动物入侵的警告。 10．If people hadn't taken the meat, the wolves would have left the farmers' sheep alone. (教材P45) 如果人们不把肉拿走，狼就会放过农民的羊。 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．If there ________ no air or water, there ________ no living things on the earth.(be) 答案：were; would be 2．There was a suggestion ________ Brown should be dropped from the team. 答案：that 3．As the winter is drawing near, it's getting ________ and ________. (cold) 答案：colder; colder 4．Peter had us ________ (laugh) during the lunchtime. 答案：laughing 5．20 miles east of our school ________ (lie) a modern swimming pool. 答案：lies 6．It takes me two days ________ (finish) reading this book. 答案：to finish 7．He walked into the dark street with a stick ________ his hand. 答案：in 8．The ________ (hard) you work, the ________ (great) progress you will make. 答案：harder; greater 9．The reason ________ the word needs repeating every day is ________ the memory changes. 答案：why; that 10．I still remember the place ________ I met her for the first time. 答案：where Ⅳ.开放型任务 在学习完本单元后，和你的同学针对大自然与人类的关系、如何应对自然灾害、怎样减少污染等话题进行交流讨论，尽可能多地使用本单元的词汇、短语和句式来表达。最后，投票选出表达最准确、生动的一位同学。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$