Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 单元重点知识回顾-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册创新导学案word（北师大版2019）

英语 必修 第一册 BS Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；偏好 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B　相对于(做)B更喜欢(做)A prefer to do A rather than do B　宁愿做A不愿做B have a preference for 对……偏爱 2．balanced adj. 均衡的→balance n. 平衡　v. 使平衡 keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食 lose/keep one's balance 失去/保持平衡 3．replacement n. 替换的人(物)→replace v. 替换；代替→replaceable adj. 可代替的；可替换的 replace A with/by B　用B替换A 4．desire n. 渴望　v. 渴望；期望 have a desire to__do sth 渴望做某事 have a desire for (doing) sth 渴望得到某物/做某事 desire sb to__do sth 希望某人做某事 5．crowd n. 人群→crowded adj. 拥挤的 the crowd 群众 a crowd of 一群，一伙 crowd in (on sb)/crowd into sth (想法、问题等)涌上(心头)/涌入 be crowded with 挤满…… 6．remind vt. 使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder n. 通知单；引起回忆的事物 remind sb to__do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb of/about sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某物 remind sb that ... 提醒某人…… 7．application n. 申请书→apply v. 申请；请求 8．occupy vt. 占用，占去(时间)→occupation n. 工作；职业；占用 be occupied with sth 忙于某事 occupy oneself in doing sth 忙于做某事 9．disappointment n. 失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的，令人沮丧的→disappoint vt. 使失望 to one's (great) disappointment 令某人(非常)失望的是 be disappointed at/about/by ... 对……感到失望 be disappointed to__do sth 对做某事感到失望 be disappointed that ... 对……感到失望 10．amazingly adv. 惊人地，了不起地→amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的；令人惊诧的→amazed adj. 大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊愕→amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕 be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶 to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是 in amazement 吃惊地，惊异地 11．particular n. 尤其，特别；adj. 特定的→particularly adv. 尤其；特别；格外 in particular 尤其，特别 be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔 12．benefit n. 好处，益处　v. 使受益；有益于→beneficial adj. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的 for one's benefit＝for the benefit of sb 为了某人的利益；为帮助某人 benefit from/by ... 从……中获益；得益于 be beneficial to 对……有益 13．equipment n. 设备，装备→equip vt. 装备，配备 equip ... with ... 用……装备；配有 be equipped with ... 配有…… 14．prevent vt. 预防；阻止，阻挡→prevention n. 预防；防止；防范 prevent/stop/keep ... from doing sth 阻止……做某事 15．relief n. 减轻，缓解→relieve vt. 减轻，缓解 (much) to one's relief 使某人(非常)欣慰的是 in relief 如释重负；松了口气 16．satisfaction n. 满足，满意→satisfy vt. 使满意，满足→satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的 to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地 feel/be satisfied with 对……满意/满足 17．sight n. 视野 at first sight 乍一看；初次见到 catch sight of 看见，瞥见 lose one's sight 失明 come into sight 看见；进入视野 out of sight 在视野外，看不见 18．response n. 回答，答复→respond v. 作出反应，回应；回复，回答 in response to ... 对……作出回应 make no response to ... 对……不予回答 respond to ... 对……作出反应；回答 respond that ... 回复…… 19．defend vi.& vt. 保护，保卫→defence n. 防御；保护；保卫 defend (sb/oneself) from/against ... 防御……；保护(……)以免受…… in defence (of ...)保卫/保护(……) 20．rather__than 而不是 21．in__good/bad__shape 健康状况良好/不佳 22．try__out__for__sth 参加……选拔 23．crash__into 猛撞，猛击 24．let__sb__down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) 25．pay__off 取得成功；奏效 26．keep__up__with 跟上，保持同步 27．in__case 以防万一 28．cheer__up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 29．be__fed__up__with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 30．be__capable__of 有能力做 31．make__sure 确保 32．take__advantage__of__sth 利用某物 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we actually agree__that they are both champions.(教材P30) 保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯，一个效力于夏洛特黄蜂队的家伙，虽然我们事实上一致认为他们两个都是冠军。 2．“I don't think I can play anymore, coach，” I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee.(教材P31) 当医生把冰敷在我的膝盖上时，我轻声说道：“我可能不能继续上场了，教练。” 3．My friend suggested__I__should try long­distance running.(教材P36) 我的朋友建议我尝试长跑。 4．You are also somebody who worries about getting sick.(教材P37) 你也是会担心生病的人。 5．If you are new to running, here__is__some__advice for you.(教材P37) 如果你刚开始跑步，这里给你提出一些建议。 6．It's never__too late to start getting into running and exercising.(教材P39) 无论何时开始跑步和锻炼都不算晚。 7．Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth.(教材P40) 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班以第三名完成了比赛，而他自己成了第四名。 8．They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called Ji Xiao Xin Shu, written by the famed Chinese general, Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated Japanese pirates.(教材P43) 他们根据中国的一本被叫作《纪效新书》的军事手册改编出一种训练方法，这本《纪效新书》是由打败日本倭寇的中国著名大将戚继光所写的。 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．He suggested that you ________ (go) there tomorrow. 答案：(should) go 2．John just told me that your birthday ________ (be) on the same day as mine. 答案：is 3．It's never too late ________ (improve) your diet. 答案：to improve 4．These books, ________ you can get at any corner of the town, will give you all the information. 答案：which 5．Many years ago there ________ (live) an old man in the wooden house. 答案：lived 6．Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus. 答案：who/that/whom/不填 7．He went out for a walk, ________ I stayed at home. 答案：while 8．Have you got your watch ________ (repair)? 答案：repaired 9．They desire me ________ (return) soon. 答案：to return 10．She didn't respond ________ my question. 答案：to Ⅳ.开放型任务 你喜爱运动吗？在学习完本单元后，请你写一篇关于你喜欢的运动或你了解的运动员的小作文，介绍其益处或该运动员带给你的影响或启发，并与你的同学相互分享和借鉴。 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$