Unit 3 Celebrations 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册创新导学案课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 第三单元检测卷 时间：120分钟 　 满分：150分 较易题(占比50%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比10%) 题号 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写 A B C D 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★ 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 第一部分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一部分 Text 1 1．How many kinds of fruits are mentioned？(　　) A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 答案：B M：OK, so I think that's everything: three oranges, four apples, one pineapple, and a watermelon. W：Yes, that should do it. This is going to be the best fruit salad ever! 答案 第一部分 Text 2 2．Where does the conversation probably take place？(　　) A．In a supermarket. B．At the woman's house. C．In a fast food restaurant. 答案：C W：And what would you like to drink with your meal, young man? M：I'd like a Coke, please. W：All right. That's one medium classic cheeseburger meal with a Coke. Your total is $8.50. 答案 第一部分 Text 3 3．What are the speakers talking about？(　　) A．A book. B．A poet. C．A history class. 答案：A M：What's that book about, Sue? History? W：I'm not really sure. It's a book of poems, but I have to admit that I have no idea what most of them mean! 答案 第一部分 Text 4 4．What does the man suggest the woman do？(　　) A．Rest for a little while. B．Try an easier problem. C．Find a different major. 答案：A W：I give up! I'll never work out this problem. I don't know why I chose math as my major. M：Take it easy. I think we should take a short break. 答案 第一部分 Text 5 5．Where is the man going next？(　　) A．To a bakery. B．To a party. C．To a cinema. 答案：A W：I was going to make a cake for the party tonight. But I just realized we have run out of eggs. Could you go to the supermarket and get some? M：I don't think we have enough time to make one. Let me just buy a cake from a shop. 答案 第一部分 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一部分 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Next? M：Can I have a pound of chicken and two pounds of pork, please? W：Do you want a whole chicken, chicken wings, or some pieces without any bones in them? M：The last one. W：OK. That's $4 a pound, and the pork is going to be $6 in total. Anything else? M：No, that's it. Can I give you a credit card? W：I'm sorry, but the credit card machine is down. So it'll have to be cash or a personal check. M：Good thing, I stopped at an ATM machine on my way over here! 第一部分 6．How much does the pork cost？(　　) A．$3 per pound. B．$4 per pound. C．$6 per pound. 7．How will the man probably pay？(　　) A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．With a personal check. 答案：A 答案 答案：A 第一部分 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：Mr Cooper! I tried to make my own colors based on what you taught us in class yesterday. It wasn't easy, though. M：Well, I think it turned out great anyway! This is part of the fun of painting—discovering what you can do with a little imagination, taking some risks, and trying to do new things. W：Can you see it here? I wanted to make purple, but I didn't use quite enough blue. It turned out just kind of gray and boring. M：Sometimes the most beautiful things result from artistic accidents. And I'd say the same is true of almost all interesting things. W：Thanks for the encouragement. 第一部分 8．What did Mr Cooper teach the woman to do yesterday？(　　) A．Make different colors. B．Avoid artistic accidents. C．Use her imagination more in her art. 9．What makes painting fun according to Mr Cooper？(　　) A．Trying new things. B．Taking fewer risks. C．Getting more encouragement. 答案：A 答案 答案：A 第一部分 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：Jeremy, your mom just called. Her flight was canceled. They're putting her on another plane, but not until the morning. It looks like you're stuck with us for one more night. M：No problem at all! I love hanging out with my cousins. We made up a super fun game. It's kind of like basketball, but you have to make jokes before you take a shot! W：Well, that sounds very creative! Where's your sister? M：She's still doing her homework. I think she's almost done, though. Where is Uncle Buck? 第一部分 W：Oh, he went out to pick up some Chinese takeout for dinner. I hope that's OK with you. M：OK with me? It's my favorite! Listen, you guys have been so good to me this weekend. I'm having so much fun. I'd love to do this again as soon as possible. 10．What happened to Jeremy's mother？(　　) A．She missed her flight. B．Her flight got changed. C．She was stuck in traffic. 答案：B 答案 第一部分 11．What is Jeremy's sister doing？(　　) A．Doing her schoolwork. B．Getting food for the family. C．Playing a basketball game. 12．Who is Jeremy probably talking with？(　　) A．His mother. B．His cousin. C．His aunt. 答案：A 答案 答案：C 第一部分 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 W：So, what seems to be the problem, Bobby? M：Dr Cardano, I woke up in the middle of the night with a terrible pain in my right foot. W：Did you cut yourself or knock it against something? M：No. It just started hurting all of a sudden. W：Can you describe the pain for me? Is it a sharp pain that comes and goes? Or is it a constant, dull pain that doesn't really ever go away? M：I suppose it's more like the first one. But it's definitely difficult to walk, so it's not really going away, either. 第一部分 W：Let me see those feet, Bobby. M：Do you want me to take off both socks? W：Yes, I'd like to compare your right and left foot. Ah, the right foot is pretty red, and it looks bigger than the left one. It also feels warmer. M：What does it mean, doctor? W：Well, I don't know for sure. It could be one of a couple of things. I'm going to send you up to the lab to get some blood tests. Check in to the lab on the third floor. I'm sending them some instructions. Come back down here as soon as it's finished. M：OK. I need to use the restroom first. Can you tell me where that is? W：Go downstairs to the first floor. It's right next to the elevators. M：Thanks. 第一部分 13．When did Bobby notice his foot was hurting？(　　) A．After he woke up at night. B．When he cut it by accident. C．Once he knocked it against something. 14．How does Bobby describe the pain？(　　) A．Dull. B．Sharp. C．Constant. 答案：A 答案 答案：B 第一部分 15．Where are the speakers talking？(　　) A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. 16．What is Bobby going to do first？(　　) A．Go to the restroom. B．Have some blood tests. C．Write down some instructions. 答案：B 答案 答案：A 第一部分 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 The Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk is an amusement park with rides and games located right on the edge of the Pacific Ocean. Santa Cruz has been known as a university town and a surfing community since at least 1960. Founded in 1907, it was the first theme park of its kind in California. The most famous ride is called the Giant Dipper, a fast ride made of wood that climbs to 70 feet in the air. Many newer rides have bright lights and modern sound effects, but ever since it was finished in 1924, the Giant Dipper has been the symbol of the park. Other popular attractions include a castle，water rides, and little cars 第一部分 that kids can drive on a special electric track. There is also a mini golf course, sports games, and a huge video game area that looks like a palace in the sky. Hot dogs, hamburgers, ice cream, and cakes of all shapes and sizes give the boardwalk a special feel all year round. Although the park is free to enter, the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk does charge for rides and nearby parking. 17．When did the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk open？(　　) A．In 1907. B．In 1924. C．In 1960. 答案：A 答案 第一部分 18．What is the Giant Dipper？(　　) A．A water ride. B．A theme park. C．A wooden ride. 19．What does the video game area look like？(　　) A．A racing track. B．A mini golf course. C．A palace in the sky. 答案：C 答案 答案：C 第一部分 20．What is free for all visitors to the boardwalk？(　　) A．Entry to the park. B．Rides in the park. C．Parking next to the park. 答案：A 答案 第一部分 第二部分 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”， or online on “Cyber Monday”， Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation. 第二部分 28 As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore is observed by raising funds for local non­profit organizations and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700，000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts. While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick. 第二部分 29 But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deeds on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well! 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来新的流行活动“Giving Tuesday (星期二回馈日)”的主要目的是鼓励更多的人去做慈善。 篇章导读 第二部分 30 21．Which of the following has the shortest history？(　　) A．Cyber Monday. B．Thanksgiving Day. C．Black Friday. D．Giving Tuesday. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After shopping for ... ‘Cyber Monday’， Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular ‘Giving Tuesday’．”可推知，Giving Tuesday的历史最短，故选D。 答案 解析 第二部分 22．What's the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”？(　　) A．To persuade more people to shop online. B．To encourage more people to do charities. C．To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable. D．To get voluntary work better known. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore is observed by raising funds for local non­profit organizations and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness.”可知，“Giving Tuesday”的主要目的是鼓励更多的人去做慈善，故选B。 答案 解析 第二部分 23．Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media？(　　) A．To make Giving Tuesday more popular. B．To keep a record of one's experience. C．To donate money to local schools. D．To help people make new friends. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deeds on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well！”可知，作者建议在社交媒体上分享好的行为是为了使Giving Tuesday更受欢迎，故选A。 答案 解析 第二部分 B In India, one of the most significant festivals is Diwali, which falls between October and November. It's a five­day celebration that includes good food, fireworks, colored sand, and special candles and lamps. In honor of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare, success, and well­being. People welcome the goddess into their homes by decorating entrances with colorful lanterns and traditional designs. In addition, many people treat themselves to fine jewelry, praying for good fortune. Those who cannot afford so much, seek out cheaper items such as clothes or household goods. 第二部分 34 The second day of the festival is called Kali Chaudas. For some，the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses. They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand. The third day is when the biggest celebrations occur, which begin early in the morning with a visit to a temple to seek the blessings of the goddess. As the sun sets, festival observers light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones. The festival's fourth day is celebrated in many different ways. Friends and relatives visit with gifts, sweets and best wishes for the season. 第二部分 35 And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Oooj. It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious food. For children in India, Diwali is similar to Christmas. They get all entire week off from school and are treated to gifts, new clothes, amazing food, and, in the past at least, a large number of fireworks. It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the country's favorite celebrations. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度最重要的节日之一——排灯节。 篇章导读 第二部分 36 24．People celebrate the first day of Diwali mainly for ________．(　　) A．good fortune B．colorful lanterns C．expensive jewelry D．traditional designs 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare, success, and well­being”可知，印度人庆祝排灯节第一天是为了获得好运。故选A。 答案 解析 第二部分 25．What's the probable purpose of creating “rangoli” on the floor？(　　) A．To design traditional patterns. B．To produce colored powder or sand. C．To help get rid of bad luck. D．To produce an opportunity in business. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For some, the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses. They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand.”可知，在排灯节为了驱散家里和生意上的霉运，印度人会在地上用彩粉或沙子画出rangoli (蓝果丽)形状。故选C。 答案 解析 第二部分 26．What is a man likely to do on the last day of the festival？(　　) A．Exchange gifts and best wishes with his loved ones. B．Be busy decorating his home during the day. C．Get together with his sisters and brothers. D．Light up his home with small lamps. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Oooj. It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters”可知，排灯节最后一天是纪念兄弟姐妹亲密关系的日子。由此可推知，这天男子会和自己的兄弟姐妹在一起。故选C。 答案 解析 第二部分 27．Which of the following may not be a reason for children's love of Diwali？ (　　) A．Having a week off. B．Getting Christmas gifts. C．Enjoying amazing food. D．Setting off fireworks. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，印度孩子们喜欢排灯节是因为他们可以放假一周，以及吃美味食物，还会有大量烟花；文中没有提到收到圣诞节礼物。故选B。 答案 解析 第二部分 C When I was a boy there were no smartphones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it, I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure. 第二部分 41 I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears “turn around and head back home”， but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn't want to end up being trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again. 第二部分 42 I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep. 第二部分 43 I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on the earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again! 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者小时候的一次经历告诉我们一个深刻的道理：在我们的生活中，所有的道路，无论它们如何曲折，都能引领我们再次回到家。 篇章导读 第二部分 44 28．Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young？(　　) A．He could have fun in nature. B．He had many friends to play with. C．He could watch TV all day. D．He used to explore the old dirt road. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Still, I never felt bored.The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination.”可推知，作者在他年轻的时候之所以几乎没有感到乏味是因为他可以在大自然中享受乐趣，故选A。 答案 解析 第二部分 29．How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road？(　　) A．He was worried to be trapped in the woods. B．He was unconscious of danger ahead. C．He was contradictory in mind. D．He was afraid of being scolded by his parents. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可推知，当作者在湖后面的土路上远足探险时，他的内心是挣扎和矛盾的，故选C。 答案 解析 第二部分 30．What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to？(　　) A．Hope. B．Courage. C．Doubt. D．Fear. 解析：指代判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance.”可推知，画线词指代的是“害怕”，故选D。 答案 解析 第二部分 31．What may be the best title for the passage？(　　) A．Be Determined in Your Life B．All Roads Lead Home C．Every Effort Is Worthwhile D．Be Brave to Adventure 解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中的“Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again.”可知，不管道路如何曲折，最终都能引领我们再次回到家，故选B。 答案 解析 第二部分 D The “24 solar terms” (节气) originated and was firstly used in China. It was created thousands years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production, special climate signs and even healthy living tips. In 2016, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO's world cultural heritage list. Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China's Guizhou Province. On the eve of this year's Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of re­produced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving 第二部分 49 art” of gifts. Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the gifts have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period. To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: video, animation and picture. The background sounds add to the brilliance. “When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese­style elements hidden in them. And it is really cool to liven up Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way，” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said. 第二部分 50 “It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar items is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese people's self­awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar items work is only a part of my whole design program ‘Charm China’， which I started over a year ago，” Shi told China Daily. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。在古代，二十四节气对农业和人们的生活起了很大作用。2016年，二十四节气申请世界非物质文化遗产成功，如今，一位设计者——石昌鸿又将它们带回了公众视野。 篇章导读 第二部分 51 32．Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to？(　　) A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Agriculture. D．Education. 解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是二十四节气相关的内容，与中国文化有关，由此可推知，其属于报纸中的文化类。故选B。 答案 解析 第二部分 33．What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” refers to？(　　) A．Newspaper. B．Magazine. C．Radio Broadcast. D．Website. 解析：指代判断题。根据第二段画线词后的“the gifts have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period(这些礼物在公众中赢得了极大的赞誉，节日期间社交媒体的点击率迅速达到数百万次)”可推知，Zcool指的是一家网站。故选D。 答案 解析 第二部分 34．Which of the following statements is mentioned according to text？(　　) A．The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive. B．It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work. C．Most old people know all the names of the correct order of the 24 solar terms. D．The 24 solar items work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO's heritage list. 答案 第二部分 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The background sounds add to the brilliance.(背景音乐增添了光彩。)”可知A项符合文意；根据最后一段中的“It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people.”可知，石昌鸿对于很多人喜欢他的最新的作品并不感到惊讶，所以B项不符合文意；根据最后一段中的“However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms.”可知，只有一小部分人知道二十四节气的名称和正确顺序，所以C项不符合文意；根据第一段中的“In 2016, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO’s world cultural heritage list.”可知，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录，而非石昌鸿的作品，所以D项不符合文意。故选A。 解析 第二部分 35．What is the purpose of the passage？(　　) A．To introduce a creative designer. B．To introduce the 24 solar items work. C．To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms. D．To introduce a design program “Charm China”． 解析：推理判断题。文章由二十四节气引入，向读者介绍一位设计者制作的关于二十四节气的动画作品。故选B。 答案 解析 第二部分 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to fit in with a new environment When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. 36(____) Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. 37(____) You won't have much difficulty fitting in. 第二部分 57 Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. 38(____) 39(____) Kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you'll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic. Optimism makes both you and others feel happy. 40(____) Humor catches others' attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 第二部分 58 A．Be active in group activities. B．A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. C．Here are some tips that can help you. D．If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. E．A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. F．However, everybody needs friends. G．Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些融入新环境的建议。 篇章导读 第二部分 59 36．答案：C 解析：根据上文“When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in.(当你进入一个新环境时，你肯定有强烈的适应环境的愿望。)”并结合下文主要提出了一些如何融入新环境的建议可知，C项(这里有一些对你有帮助的建议。)承上启下。故选C。 答案 解析 37．答案：D 解析：根据本段主题句“Be confident.”和上文“Spend some time thinking about your strong points.”可知，上文提到了思考自己的优点，设空处应进一步说明思考自己优点的好处。D项中“confidence”与主题句中的“confident”相对应。D项(如果这样做，你会一步步建立信心。)承接上文。故选D。 第二部分 38．答案：E 解析：根据本段主题句“Be kind to everyone.”可知，本段主要说明的是善待他人的建议，设空处为最后一句，应承接上文继续说明善待他人的影响。上文中“think more of others”可与E项中“cares for others”相对应。E项(关心他人的人在任何地方都受欢迎。)符合语境。故选E。 答案 解析 第二部分 答案 解析 39．答案：A 解析：设空处是本段的主题句。根据本段内容可知，各种各样的活动，比如踢足球可以有助于别人了解你。你可以增加更多的朋友到你的圈子里。与此同时，你会惊讶地发现他们有多喜欢你。与其浪费时间独处，不如出去和别人一起跳舞唱歌来发展友谊。由此可知，本段主要介绍的是通过参加团体活动来融入新环境。下文中“activities”与A项中“activities”相对应。A项(积极参加团体活动。)符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 40．答案：B 解析：根据本段主题句“Be optimistic.”以及下文“Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.(幽默也会吸引别人的注意力。人们会喜欢你，因为你让他们快乐地生活。)”可知，本段主要说明的是保持乐观，且下文提到了幽默感，本句应当是在说明保持乐观的表现之一。B项(一个令人愉快的微笑花费最少，却带来最多的好处。)符合语境。故选B。 答案 解析 第二部分 第三部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community __41__. At a young age, they chose to __42__ family's gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in __43__ with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. __44__， he turned them down because they were too 第三部分 65 __45__ and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless __46__ to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a __47__ challenge: wanting to help but being __48__ because of their age. So, Kids That Do Good was __49__ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a __50__．The small __51__ has grown into a large website that brings thousands of __52__ visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35，000 unique viewers, of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has __53__ kids to 16，000 organizations. 第三部分 66 Jake and Max are __54__ with school and after­class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on __55__ their own charitable event. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热衷于志愿者服务的双胞胎兄弟Jake (杰克)和Max (麦克斯)创建公益服务项目Kids That Do Good，帮助小孩子们从事志愿者活动的故事。 篇章导读 第三部分 67 41．(　　)A.surveys B．services C．duties D．businesses 42．(　　)A.sort out B．play with C．give up D．put away 解析： survey 调查；service 服务；duty 责任；business 生意。根据上文中的“who have a passion for volunteering”可知，他们热衷于志愿者活动。因此设空处表示他们往往从事社区服务活动。service强调服务性。故选B。 解析：sort out 分类；play with 和……玩；give up 放弃；put away 收起来。根据下文中的“family’s gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity”可知，他们过生日的时候，放弃索要礼物，而希望家人把给他们购买礼物的钱捐献给慈善机构。故选C。 答案 解析 第三部分 43．(　　)A.travelling B．volunteering C．cooking D．recycling 44．(　　)A.Unfortunately B．Happily C．Honestly D．Gratefully 解析：travel 旅游；volunteer 志愿；cook 烹饪；recycle 回收。根据下文中的“with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook”可知，他们俩对当地的一个无家可归者救助中心的志愿服务工作感兴趣。故选B。 解析：unfortunately 不幸地；happily 高兴地；honestly 诚实地；gratefully 感激地。根据下文中的“he turned them down”可知，他们本想从事志愿者活动，但是被拒绝了。因此这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。 答案 解析 第三部分 45．(　　)A.shy B．awkward C．weak D．young 46．(　　)A.task B．ability C．chance D．determination 解析： shy 害羞的；awkward 尴尬的；weak 虚弱的；young 年轻的。根据上文中的“seven”和下文中的“fourteen”可知，此处指的是他们太小了，所以被拒绝了。故选D。 解析：task 任务；ability 能力；chance 机会；determination 决心。根据设空后的“to come up with a way to help other kids”可知，他们要想出一种办法来帮助其他的孩子，因此这是一项任务。故选A。 答案 解析 第三部分 47．(　　)A.public B．similar C．sharp D．direct 48．(　　)A.joked B．blamed C．denied D．praised 解析：public 公众的；similar 相似的；sharp 尖锐的；direct 直接的。根据下文中的“wanting to help but being __48__ because of their age”可知，这些孩子想帮助他人，但是因为年龄太小而被拒绝，因此这是类似的问题。故选B。 解析：joke 开玩笑；blame 责备；deny 否认；praise 表扬。此处与上文中的“turned them down”呼应，指的是这些想帮助他人却因为年纪太小而被拒绝的孩子们。故选C。 答案 解析 第三部分 49．(　　)A.advised B．allowed C．named D．created 50．(　　)A.judgment B．difference C．comment D．decision 解析： advise 建议；allow 允许；name 命名；create 创造。根据“Kids That Do Good”和上文中的“to come up with a way to help other kids”可知，create和come up with相呼应。这是他们创立的一个帮助他人的项目。故选D。 解析：他们创立这个项目的目的是想证明任何年龄的人都可以有影响，可以发挥作用。make a difference “有影响，起作用”。故选B。 答案 解析 第三部分 51．(　　)A.plan B．effort C．project D．experiment 52．(　　)A.pleased B．satisfied C．amazed D．interested 解析： plan 计划；effort 努力；project 项目；experiment 实验。此处指的是上文中的“Kids That Do Good”这个项目。故选C。 解析：pleased 高兴的；satisfied 满意的；amazed 惊讶的；interested 感兴趣的。根据上文中的“grown into a large website”和下文中的“visitors each year”可知，大量感兴趣的访问者访问他们的网站。故选D。 答案 解析 第三部分 53．(　　)A.connected B．exposed C．contributed D．attracted 54．(　　)A.familiar B．patient C．busy D．content 解析：connect 连接；expose 暴露；contribute 贡献；attract 吸引。根据上文中的“Kids That Do Good”和下文中的“kids to 16，000 organizations”可知，这个网站把孩子们和16，000个机构联系起来了。故选A。 解析：familiar 熟悉的；patient 有耐心的；busy 忙碌的；content 满意的。根据下文中的“school and after­class activities and other community service promises”可知，他们既有学校的活动，也有课外活动和其他社区服务，非常忙碌。故选C。 答案 解析 第三部分 55．(　　)A.remembering B．describing C．celebrating D．building 解析：remember 记得；describe 描述；celebrate 庆祝；build 建立。根据上文中的“Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on”和后面的“their own charitable event”可知，此处指他们的网站也建议其他孩子建立自己的慈善项目。故选D。 答案 解析 第三部分 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, __56__ (especial), has had a great effect __57__ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other __58__ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the __59__ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are __60__ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it __61__ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength 第三部分 76 comes from the ideas __62__ (give) in The Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even __63__ (ancient) period codified (编纂) in The Five Classics. From them, the West learns __64__ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps __65__ (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe. 56．________　57.________　58.________　59.________　60.________　 61.________　62.________　63.________ 64．________　65.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国文化正逐渐受到世界关注的现象。 篇章导读 第三部分 77 56．答案：especially 解析：考查词性转换。此处意为“功夫尤其产生了很大影响”，especially修饰谓语has had，作状语，故填especially。 答案 解析 57．答案：on 解析：考查介词。have a great effect on表示“对……有很大影响”，为固定搭配，故填on。 58．答案：aspects 解析：考查名词。aspect为可数名词，根据设空前的“some other”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填aspects。 第三部分 59．答案：greatness 解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的“the”和设空后的“of”可知，此处应用名词，意为“中国古代文化的伟大”，故填greatness。 答案 解析 60．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。此处表泛指，a mix of “……的混合”。故填a。 61．答案：challenged 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的“something that continues today”可知，应用一般现在时；且设空处动词与主语it为动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语it为单数，be动词用is。故填is challenged。 第三部分 62．答案：given 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处ideas和give是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填given。 答案 解析 63．答案：more ancient 解析：考查形容词的比较级。even修饰形容词的比较级，故填more ancient。 第三部分 64．答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺主语，指物，故填what。 答案 解析 65．答案：to further 解析：考查非谓语动词。take steps to do sth意为“采取措施做某事”，此处用动词不定式表示目的，故填to further。 第三部分 第四部分 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华。你的一位来自英国的笔友Tom对中国人过春节贴春联的习俗非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，介绍中国人贴春联(spring couplets)的习俗。内容包括： 1．介绍贴春联的习俗(时间、地点、内容、意义等)； 2．你的希望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 83 答案 [精彩范文] Dear Tom， I'm glad to hear that you are greatly interested in the Chinese spring couplets custom during the Spring Festival. Therefore, I'm writing to tell you something about it. As the Spring Festival draws near, the Chinese people are accustomed to putting up couplets on the gates to welcome the New Year. This traditional custom came into existence thousands of years ago. The couplets are usually written on red paper to present an atmosphere of happiness. Besides, what is written in the couplets always conveys people's good hopes and wishes for the coming new year. China is a great country with a long history and rich cultures. Welcome to China and I expect you to learn more about China and the Chinese culture. Yours， Li Hua 第四部分 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast—until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy (小狗). We looked around to see if we saw its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it. 第四部分 85 Regardless of how badly I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We talked about whether we should keep looking or if we should look the next day. We all agreed to look for its owner the next day. So, the next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard looking for its owner. We were looking for flyers (传单) that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn't have quit because it's a puppy. “We won't stop looking，” my mom and dad said. We were going to take care of the puppy until we found its owner. 第四部分 86 When we woke up in the morning, we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. After we fed the puppy, we gave it a nice bath. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky, but after we gave it a bath, it turned white. And I noticed there was a collar (狗项圈) on him, which said “Coby”. After we gave him a bath, we went to look for the puppy's owner, but my mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time. We continued looking more and more until we found flyers. We looked at it; it said, “Lost Dog: Please Help if Found.” Then we looked at the picture; it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Coby. 第四部分 87 There was a phone number on the flyer.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ We found the lady's house, and then we knocked on the door.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 第四部分 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一天早上，作者一家人在家门口发现了一只没有主人的小狗Coby (库比)，全家精心照顾小狗，并开始寻找它的主人。作者和爸爸在寻找过程中发现了一张传单，传单上有个电话号码，作者和爸爸接下来会做什么呢？Coby最终找到主人了吗？ 写前导读 第四部分 89 答案 [精彩范文] There was a phone number on the flyer. My dad called it and someone answered; it was a lady. My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers. She said “Yes！” with excitement and told us Coby, who was very dear to her, had been gone days before. Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her. She told us her address at once; then we went to it. 第四部分 答案 We found the lady's house, and then we knocked on the door. A lady opened the door, and when she saw the puppy, she screamed with joy. We handed her the puppy, feeling proud. She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy for her, but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help. So we went home tired but content, telling my mom the whole thing. My family became friends with the lady, and we were all happy. 第四部分 R 点击播放 听力材料 $$null