Unit 3 Celebrations单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语北师大版2019必修第一册

Unit 3 Celebrations教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1. We held a big party to celebrate her ______ (graduate) from Harvard University. 答案：graduation‌ 解析：考查动词graduate→名词graduation的转换，空格需填名词作宾语。 2. His wonderful ______ (describe) of the scene made us feel like being there. 答案：description‌ 解析：动词describe→名词description，形容词性物主代词his后需接名词。 3. The ______ (select) of team members will be announced next Monday. 答案：selection‌ 解析：动词select→名词selection，定冠词the后需填名词形式。 4. During the Spring Festival, we follow many ______ (tradition) customs. 答案：traditional‌ 解析：名词tradition→形容词traditional修饰名词customs。 5. The ______ (origin) plan was changed due to the bad weather. 答案：original‌ 解析：名词origin→形容词original修饰名词plan，表"最初的"。 6. She gave a ______ (joy) laugh when hearing the good news. 答案：joyful‌ 解析：名词joy→形容词joyful修饰名词laugh。 7. The teacher explained the problem ______ (patient) until everyone understood. 答案：patiently‌ 解析：形容词patient→副词patiently修饰动词explained。 8. He ______ (humble) accepted the award and thanked his team. 答案：humbly‌ 解析：形容词humble→副词humbly修饰动词accepted。 9. The children sang ______ (merry) around the Christmas tree. 答案：merrily‌ 解析：形容词merry→副词merrily修饰动词sang。 10. The ______ (retire) professor still volunteers at the local library. 答案：retired‌ 解析：动词retire→形容词retired作定语修饰professor。 11. Look! The ______ (scare) kitten is hiding under the table. 答案：scared‌ 解析：动词scare→形容词scared修饰kitten，表"受惊吓的"。 12. Please check the ______ (attach) file for more details. 答案：attached‌ 解析：动词attach→形容词attached修饰file，表"附加的"。 13. ______ (Fortune), our flight was delayed for five hours. 答案：Unfortunately‌ 解析：考查fortunate→unfortunately的反义转换，句首需副词表转折。 14. It's ______ (appropriate) to wear jeans to a formal dinner. 答案：inappropriate‌ 解析：通过前缀in-构成反义，作表语形容词。 15. The ______ (surround) mountains make this village very picturesque. 答案：surrounding‌ 解析：动词surround→形容词surrounding修饰mountains。 16. His strange ______ (behave) at the party embarrassed everyone. 答案：behaviour‌ 解析：动词behave→名词behaviour作主语。 17. The museum displays ______ (decorate) from different historical periods. 答案：decorations‌ 解析：动词decorate→名词decoration，因multiple periods需用复数。 18. "______ (Congratulate) on your promotion!" said Mr. Smith warmly. 答案：Congratulations‌ 解析：固定搭配Congratulations on...，需用名词复数形式。 19. She only visits her grandparents ______ (occasion). 答案：occasionally‌ 解析：名词occasion→副词occasionally修饰动词visits。 20. Can you ______ (memory) all these new words before the test? 答案：memorize‌ 解析：名词memory→动词memorize，情态动词can后接动词原形。 21. The committee will ______ (summary) the report at tomorrow's meeting. 答案：summarise‌ 解析：名词summary→动词summarise，will后接动词原形。 22. His ______ (represent) at the conference impressed all attendees. 答案：representation‌ 解析：动词represent→名词representation，需后缀-tion变形。 23. The ______ (gather) of so many celebrities caused a media frenzy. 答案：gathering‌ 解析：动词gather→名词gathering，定冠词the后需名词。 24. The ______ (origin) owner of this painting was a French artist. 答案：original‌ 解析：易与originally混淆，此处需形容词修饰owner。 25. We ______ (greet) our guests with traditional dances. 答案：greeted‌ 解析：动词greet的过去式，描述过去动作。 26. Her ______ (attach) to the old teddy bear is touching. 答案：attachment‌ 解析：动词attach→名词attachment，表"情感依恋"。 27. ______ (Fortunate) accidents led to the discovery of penicillin. 答案：Fortunate‌ 解析：考查形容词作定语修饰accidents，表"幸运的"。 28. The ______ (scare) movie kept us awake all night. 答案：scary‌ 解析：动词scare→形容词scary修饰movie，表"恐怖的"。 29. The ______ (appropriate) of funds for this project is under review. 答案：appropriation‌ 解析：形容词appropriate→名词appropriation，需后缀-tion变形。 30. Scientists study the ______ (origin) of life through fossils. 答案：origins‌ 解析：考查名词origin的复数形式表"起源"。 二、根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Each test comes in advance with a sheet, telling you how to get ready for(为……做准备) that specific test. 2．Kids often run around(跑来跑去) and cause problems for waiters and other customers. 3．I'm sorry for my mistake and ensure you I will take great care in(做某事极其小心) performing the work. 4．The high price is scaring away(把……吓跑) possible buyers. 5．The police turned the whole house upside down(底朝天) looking for clues. 6．I just escaped from the water and all my belongings were swept away(冲走). 7．When he walked in the village，he saw some children letting off(燃放) fireworks. 8．The names of successful candidates will be put up(张贴) on the notice board. 9．In general(一般来说), I would like to thank everyone who has been supporting me for a long time. 10．What's the first thing that came to mind(想到) when you saw that abstract painting? 11．I lay awake all night, turning the problem over and over(再三地) in my mind. 12．What really caught my eye(吸引我的注意力) was the man who stood there. 13．He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away(去世). 14．She can no longer(不再) put up with the position that she's in. 15．What's the point of helping him if he doesn't make an effort(努力) to help himself? 16．This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you in advance (提前)that if you smoked here you would be fined. 17．Do you regularly gather together (聚在一起)to talk with your family about problems or the day's events? 18．Our teacher's teaching style is similar to (与...相似)that of most other teachers. 19．Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm yourself down(使...平静)． 20．As soon as the chairman took his seat (就坐),the meeting began. 三、用被动语态完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．据报道，济南正在建造一些新的地铁线路。 It is reported that several new subway lines are being built in Jinan now. 2．元宵用水煮熟，并随热汤一起吃。 Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water． 3．在端午节，人们举行龙舟比赛。 At the Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat races were____organized by people． 4．我不知道到目前为止他受雇于这个工作多久了。 I don't know how long he has been employed at this job so far. 5．每年在九月份或十月份，全世界的中国人都庆祝中秋节。 Every year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese____people all over the world． 四、用被动语态改写句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．We should make full use of our natural resources. →Full use should be made of our natural resources by us. →Our natural resources should be made full use of by us. 2．Her mother bought her a computer. →A computer was bought for her by her mother. 3．We must operate this machine with care. →This machine must be operated with care by us. 4．They can complete the work in two hours. →The work can be completed by them in two hours. 5．In order to stop air pollution, the government has taken a lot of measures. →A lot of measures have been taken by the government in order to stop air pollution. ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Celebrations教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1. We held a big party to celebrate her ______ (graduate) from Harvard University. 2. His wonderful ______ (describe) of the scene made us feel like being there. 3. The ______ (select) of team members will be announced next Monday. 4. During the Spring Festival, we follow many ______ (tradition) customs. 5. The ______ (origin) plan was changed due to the bad weather. 6. She gave a ______ (joy) laugh when hearing the good news. 7. The teacher explained the problem ______ (patient) until everyone understood. 8. He ______ (humble) accepted the award and thanked his team. 9. The children sang ______ (merry) around the Christmas tree. 10. The ______ (retire) professor still volunteers at the local library. 11. Look! The ______ (scare) kitten is hiding under the table. 12. Please check the ______ (attach) file for more details. 13. ______ (Fortune), our flight was delayed for five hours. 14. It's ______ (appropriate) to wear jeans to a formal dinner. 15. The ______ (surround) mountains make this village very picturesque. 16. His strange ______ (behave) at the party embarrassed everyone. 17. The museum displays ______ (decorate) from different historical periods. 18. "______ (Congratulate) on your promotion!" said Mr. Smith warmly. 19. She only visits her grandparents ______ (occasion). 20. Can you ______ (memory) all these new words before the test? 21. The committee will ______ (summary) the report at tomorrow's meeting. 22. His ______ (represent) at the conference impressed all attendees. 23. The ______ (gather) of so many celebrities caused a media frenzy. 24. The ______ (origin) owner of this painting was a French artist. 25. We ______ (greet) our guests with traditional dances. 26. Her ______ (attach) to the old teddy bear is touching. 27. ______ (Fortunate) accidents led to the discovery of penicillin. 28. The ______ (scare) movie kept us awake all night. 29. The ______ (appropriate) of funds for this project is under review. 30. Scientists study the ______ (origin) of life through fossils. 二、根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Each test comes in advance with a sheet, telling you how to (为……做准备) that specific test. 2．Kids often (跑来跑去) and cause problems for waiters and other customers. 3．I'm sorry for my mistake and ensure you I will (做某事极其小心) performing the work. 4．The high price is (把……吓跑) possible buyers. 5．The police turned the whole house (底朝天) looking for clues. 6．I just escaped from the water and all my belongings were (冲走). 7．When he walked in the village，he saw some children (燃放) fireworks. 8．The names of successful candidates will be (张贴) on the notice board. 9． (一般来说), I would like to thank everyone who has been supporting me for a long time. 10．What's the first thing that (想到) when you saw that abstract painting? 11．I lay awake all night, turning the problem (再三地) in my mind. 12．What really (吸引我的注意力) was the man who stood there. 13．He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had (去世). 14．She can (不再) put up with the position that she's in. 15．What's the point of helping him if he doesn't (努力) to help himself? 16．This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you (提前)that if you smoked here you would be fined. 17．Do you regularly (聚在一起)to talk with your family about problems or the day's events? 18．Our teacher's teaching style (与...相似)that of most other teachers. 19．Do not have a drink or take drugs to yourself (使...平静)． 20．As soon as the chairman (就坐),the meeting began. 三、用被动语态完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．据报道，济南正在建造一些新的地铁线路。 It is reported that several new subway lines in Jinan now. 2．元宵用水煮熟，并随热汤一起吃。 Sweet dumplings ． 3．在端午节，人们举行龙舟比赛。 At the Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat races ____ ． 4．我不知道到目前为止他受雇于这个工作多久了。 I don't know how long he so far. 5．每年在九月份或十月份，全世界的中国人都庆祝中秋节。 Every year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival ____ ． 四、用被动语态改写句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．We should make full use of our natural resources. → → 2．Her mother bought her a computer. → 3．We must operate this machine with care. → 4．They can complete the work in two hours. → 5．In order to stop air pollution, the government has taken a lot of measures. → ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$