Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册创新导学案课件PPT（北师大版2019）

null WELCOME UNIT 第二单元检测卷 时间：120分钟 　 满分：150分 较易题(占比50%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比10%) 题号 听力 阅读 七选五 完形 填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后 续写 A B C D 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★ 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 第一部分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一部分 Text 1 1．What is the man's wife doing？(　　) A．Parking her car. B．Having a dinner. C．Waiting for someone. 答案：B W：Sir, did you see the “NO PARKING” sign? M：I won't be here long. My wife will finish her dinner in five minutes. W：Sorry, sir. Not even for one minute! You'll get fined if you don't go. 答案 第一部分 Text 2 2．What does the man think of Mr Stone's lessons？(　　) A．Helpful. B．Meaningless. C．Boring. 答案：A M：Mr Stone's lessons are so great. I can do all the work in his class. I even don't need to take notes. W：You're so lucky. 答案 第一部分 Text 3 3．What did the woman enjoy of the play？(　　) A．The characters. B．The plot. C．The music. 答案：C M：Wasn't the play terrific? W：Well, the music was enjoyable, but the story didn't make much sense to me. I still prefer traditional drama with strong characters and an exciting plot. 答案 第一部分 Text 4 4．What is the woman doing？(　　) A．Doing her homework. B．Turning off the radio. C．Listening to the radio. 答案：A W：Mike, I wish you'd keep that radio switched off. Can't you see that I have this homework to finish for tomorrow? M：Why do you always leave your weekend homework till Sunday evening, the last moment? 答案 第一部分 Text 5 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about？(　　) A．A book. B．An exam. C．A question. 答案：B W：Your exam is over, isn't it? Why aren't you cheerful? M：Oh, I don't know. It isn't that the questions were too hard, but I always feel uneasy when the exam doesn't seem to have much to do with the book. 答案 第一部分 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一部分 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：What's your dream career? M：Honestly, I want to join the army, but my parents don't agree. W：What do they want you to do? M：They want me to be a doctor. They think it would be helpful and practical, not only for me but also for my relatives. W：That sounds reasonable. M：But I hate to see blood. What about your dream career? 第一部分 6．What does the man's parents want him to be in the future？(　　) A．A doctor. B．A soldier. C．A journalist. 答案：A 答案 W：I want to be a journalist. M：Well, you are really good at writing. W：And the most important thing is that I can do what I like the most while I'm working—travel! 第一部分 7．What does the woman like the most？(　　) A．Writing. B．Traveling. C．Working. 答案：B 答案 第一部分 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：Mark, which kind of sports do you like best, X­sports or gentle ones? M：I often play some sports after work. Like tennis, running and golf. I think they are some of the gentle ones. W：Golf? That's my favorite game. How often do you play it, Mark? M：I usually play about once a month. What about you, Mary? W：I play at the Country Club every Sunday, even when it rains. I never miss a game on Sunday. 第一部分 M：The Country Club? I was there once. You're going to play next Sunday, I suppose. W：Why don't you come with me? We can play together. M：I'd love to. What time shall we meet? W：Let's meet at the clubhouse at 1：30 in the afternoon. M：Good. See you then. 8．Which kind of sports does the man prefer？(　　) A．Surfing. B．Running. C．X­sports. 答案： B 答案 第一部分 9．When will the two speakers meet this Sunday？(　　) A．At 11：30 am. B．At 12：30 pm. C．At 1：30 pm. 答案： C 答案 第一部分 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：Hey, you are also in the literature class, right? M：Yeah. I'm in there. My name is John. W：Hi, I'm Jessica. Are you a literature major, too? I love to read. M：No, I'm actually an art major. I'm just taking the literature class because I enjoy a lot of Shakespeare's plays. W：My favorite is Hamlet. Have you read it? M：Well, I saw the movie version, but I haven't read it. I know that's not what you wanted to hear. 第一部分 W：Well, I think no matter whether you read or watch it, the most important thing is that you experience it for yourself. M：We talked about that yesterday in class: different ways to experience works of art. W：Tell me about your painting. M：I'm learning about Pablo Picasso, the famous Spanish artist. W：So, your style is similar to his? M：All I can say is that I'm trying to learn from his works. W：Oh, I'm late for my biology class. Let's talk again later! 第一部分 10．What's the woman's major？(　　) A．Literature. B．Art. C．Drama. 答案： A 答案 第一部分 11．What do we know about the man？(　　) A．He has read Hamlet. B．He dislikes painting. C．He's learning about a Spanish artist. 答案： C 答案 第一部分 12．What will the woman do next？(　　) A．Take about Shakespeare's plays. B．Learn about Pablo Picasso. C．Go for a class. 答案：C 答案 第一部分 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 W：I'd like to check out this book, please. M：Eleanor & Park! I absolutely love this book. W：Oh, good. I'm really looking forward to reading it. I've heard a lot of good things. M：Have you read Attachments or Landline? Those are some of my favorite Rainbow Rowell's novels. You should read those as well. W：I haven't read them, but I've read Fangirl, which I loved. 第一部分 M：I haven't read that one. Oh, it looks like your card has to be renewed. Are you still at your same address? W：Yes, I am. M：Okay, you're all set. Would you like a receipt? W：No, thanks. By the way, do you have a list of the classes you offer? I couldn't find anything on the website. M：We've been meaning to get that information up on the site. Here's a list. Most of our classes are held on Mondays and Wednesdays. Occasionally, we have a class on Friday, but it's rare. 第一部分 W：Thank you. I'm interested in taking a Photoshop class. M：Oh, yes, that has been popular for a while now. We're offering a new course starting next Monday. It will be every Monday for six weeks. We also have photography and digital design, if you're interested. W：I think I'll start with Photoshop first. Thanks for your help. 13．Which book does the man recommend？(　　) A．Attachments. B．Fangirl. C．Eleanor & Park. 答案：A 答案 第一部分 14．Why does the man ask the woman about her address？(　　) A．She recently moved. B．Her library card has to be renewed. C．He will send her information about classes. 答案：B 答案 第一部分 15．Which class is the woman interested in taking？(　　) A．Digital design. B．Photoshop. C．Photography. 答案：B 答案 第一部分 16．When will the woman's class take place？(　　) A．On Fridays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Mondays. 答案：C 答案 第一部分 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 Hi, my name is William Jackins. I'm a life and relationship coach and the owner of New York Dating Coach in New York City. Now we'll talk about making a good first impression. You only get one chance to do that, right? A really great way to make a good first impression is to make eye contact and to show real interest in the person you're meeting. It's important to remember their names. When you first meet somebody, you should use their names during the conversation to let them know that you remember their names. 第一部分 You should also allow them to have the spotlight. You can share information about yourself, but don't control the conversation; it's not all about you. Even if you're the most interesting person in the world, people want to talk about themselves, too. So be a great listener, ask questions and really make a point of getting to know the other person. And you know, people like to talk about themselves. So if you let them do that, then they're going to like you. Finally, make sure you dress nicely and have good posture. Don't be negative and don't complain; no one wants to hear your problems. Just be positive, be yourself and be a good listener. 第一部分 17．Who is the speaker？(　　) A．A coach. B．A professor. C．A doctor. 答案：A 答案 第一部分 18．What is a great way to make a good first impression？(　　) A．Making eye contact. B．Dressing properly. C．Having good posture. 答案：A 答案 第一部分 19．What is important when you first meet somebody？(　　) A．Shaking hands with them. B．Greeting them. C．Using their names. 答案：C 答案 第一部分 20．Which is suggested by the speaker？(　　) A．Only sharing information about yourself. B．Controlling the conversation. C．Listening to others. 答案：C 答案 第一部分 第二部分 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds. Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions. The network is made up of several color­coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements. 第二部分 36 Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw.Info for details. Getting to the City In Sydney, if you're near a train station, you're on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. It's the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground, so look out for the sign on street level. 第二部分 37 Automatic ticket gates Large stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you. Night Ride buses Most trains don't operate between midnight and 4：00 am. So a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines. 第二部分 38 Track work In order for the tracks to be maintained, we sometimes have to replace trains with buses, particularly at weekends, please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了悉尼的一种经济、可靠、便捷的交通出行工具——悉尼火车，具体包括其票价、铁路路线、开放时间与车站服务等信息。 篇章导读 第二部分 39 21．To get more information about ticket prices, travelers had better ________．(　　) A．visit a website B．go to the City Circle C．check display screen D．listen to announcements 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw.Info for details.”可知，游客可以在网站上查询车票票价的详细信息。故选A。 答案 解析 第二部分 22．What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations？(　　) A．A free Opal card. B．Earlier entry to the station. C．A ticket with a magnetic stripe. D．Help from station workers. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Station staff will assist you.”可知，旅客在大车站遇到困难或问题时，车站工作人员会帮助乘客。故选D。 答案 解析 第二部分 23．Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains？(　　) A．At midnight. B．At 6：00 pm on Wednesday. C．Between midnight and 4：00 am. D．On Sunday afternoon. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Most trains don't operate between midnight and 4：00 am.”可知，A、C两项错误。根据最后一段中的“In order for the tracks to be maintained, we sometimes have to replace trains with buses, particularly at weekends”可知，周末时间乘坐火车也不方便，排除D项。故选B。 答案 解析 第二部分 B My six­year­old son, Stephen, was in front of the TV and smiled. His favorite show was about to begin—a Phoenix Suns basketball game. “Ladies and gentlemen，” the announcer's voice was heard, “here is your starting lineup (首发阵容)．” The arena (球场) darkened and the lights flashed when the players ran into the court to sing their team song. Stephen clapped and danced around. My wife Lorrie and I laughed. Stephen had been performing this for months. “One day I'm going to take you to a game, son，” I promised. 第二部分 43 About a year later, the construction company where I worked finished a project for a Suns player. One afternoon my boss called me. “The player has two extra tickets for tonight’s game! Just pick them up at my office，” he said. I picked up the tickets, but felt a little disappointed when I looked at the clock. Even if I had had a helicopter, we would never have gone to the arena in time for the player introductions. Stephen would miss his favorite part! I grabbed my key, got Stephen in my car and hit the road. “Lord，” I prayed, “I’d love to see the joy on Stephen’s face. Help us make it on time.” 第二部分 44 When I drove, it began to rain heavily. Suddenly, lightning flashed right near the arena! I turned on the radio to listen to the game. The announcer said there'd been a power failure at America West Arena. Everyone was fine, but there would be a delay until they got everything running. Finally, I parked the car and we walked in hurriedly to take our seats. I hoped that we hadn't missed the introductions. The very moment we entered the arena, the lights darkened. The music started. “Ladies and gentlemen, here's your starting lineup！” Stephen's eyes grew wide. There wasn't enough space for him to dance around, but I could tell that his heart was leaping more than his body was able to. Thank heaven, he hadn't missed a thing. And__neither__had__I. 第二部分 45 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子喜欢看菲尼克斯太阳队的比赛，而他最终有幸带孩子到现场观看。 篇章导读 第二部分 46 24．How did the author get the tickets？(　　) A．His boss bought the tickets from a Suns player for him. B．He bought the tickets from his boss. C．His boss gave him the tickets as a reward for his work. D．A Suns player offered the tickets for their work. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the construction company where I worked finished a project for a Suns player ... he said”可知，作者所在的建筑公司为太阳队的一位队员完成了一个工程，该队员送给他们两张票，老板送给了作者。故选D。 答案 解析 第二部分 25．Why did the author feel disappointed when he got the tickets？(　　) A．The game had already begun when he picked up the tickets. B．The arena where the game would take place was too old. C．It was too late for them to catch the beginning of the game. D．He had no way to get a helicopter to take his son to the arena. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Even if I had had a helicopter, we would never have gone to the arena in time for the player introductions.”可知，作者怕赶不上开场介绍而感到些许沮丧。故选C。 答案 解析 第二部分 26．What might cause the delay of the game？(　　) A．The arena was too wet and dirty after the heavy rain. B．Lightning destroyed something at the arena. C．The audience did not come to the arena on time. D．The players came to the arena late because of the heavy rain. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Suddenly, lightning flashed right near the arena！”以及“The announcer said there'd been a power failure at America West Arena.”可推知，这次比赛推迟极有可能是因为闪电击中了球场的某个设备造成了停电。故选B。 答案 解析 第二部分 27．What did the author mean by saying “And neither had I”？(　　) A．He kept his promise to his son. B．He didn't lose his job. C．He didn't miss a great match. D．He felt his son's joy. 解析：句意理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thank heaven, he hadn’t missed a thing.”可知，儿子最终没有错过比赛，再根据第二段中的“One day I’m going to take you to a game, son”可知，作者也兑现了对儿子的承诺。故选A。 答案 解析 第二部分 C Every January, more than 3，000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man Competition in the UK. The participants run, swim and climb around the 15 km course. But this race is not normal. These runners have to crawl through tunnels, run across a field of nettles (荨麻) and jump over fire. What's more, the competition takes place in January when temperatures are freezing. People travel from throughout the world to participate in it. 第二部分 51 The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common. One­third of the participants can not complete it. Runners have to be very athletic and most people train all the year to prepare for it. There are similar events, but this is the first one in the world. Many people do the competition because it is so famous. Every year the organizers change the events and add new things. This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging, so people go back year after year. 第二部分 52 First, the participants run 1 km along a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground. After the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for 1 km. Then, they reach the field of fire. Here, the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires (篝火). Next, the participants must crawl through a long tunnel which is partly under water. Finally, the runners run 2 km through nettles before they reach the finishing line. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的the Tough Man Competition的相关信息。 第二部分 53 28．According to the text, the participants in the competition ________．(　　) A．are required to run 15 km B．may take the risk of being injured C．have to take a medical examination D．are trained to deal with emergencies 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common.”可知，参加比赛的选手都冒着可能会受伤的风险。故选B。 答案 解析 第二部分 29．What do we learn about the Tough Man Competition？(　　) A．It is exciting but quite tough. B．It is intended for overweight people. C．The participants are mainly British natives. D．Only one­third of the participants can make it. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging”可知，the Tough Man Competition是令人兴奋的，且具有挑战性。故选A。 答案 解析 第二部分 30．To attract participants, what do the organizers usually do？(　　) A．They create more items. B．They hold the similar activities. C．They hold the competition in winter. D．They organize the competition in different countries. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Every year the organizers change the events and add new things.”可知，组织者为了吸引更多的参加者，会改变和增加新的比赛项目。故选A。 答案 解析 第二部分 31．What's the author's purpose in writing the text？(　　) A．To warn the participants of danger. B．To advertise the Tough Man Competition. C．To introduce the Tough Man Competition. D．To inform the participants of the competition. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Every January, more than 3，000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man Competition in the UK.”及下文对该比赛的介绍可知，作者写本文的目的是介绍the Tough Man Competition。故选C。 答案 解析 第二部分 D In recent years, more and more people have started to take up sports and fitness. Whether you're trying to get fit, build muscles, or you're just tired of the sofa, here are some changes you can expect along the way. You may find that working out gives you more energy at first. But prepare yourself for the day after, when you'll have aches in your muscles for about 72 hours. However, the good news is you're less likely to have them again as long as you continue to regularly exercise those same muscles. 第二部分 58 Over the next few weeks, you'll start to feel fitter, and your endurance (耐力) will increase. So running three miles will no longer feel as difficult as it did during the first week. If you focus on strength training for half a year, you'll notice your muscles begin to take shape. After one year of regular exercise, your bones will be stronger and be less likely to become weak and break easily. Research has shown that if you're exercising regularly you're going to live longer than you would if you didn't exercise. Exercise makes people feel happier and more satisfied, because it lowers the risk of being anxious and depressed by reducing levels of stress. Of course, all of these benefits depend on the type and strength of your workout and how long you exercise for each week. 第二部分 59 On top of that, make sure you spend at least two days each week to strengthen your muscles. This will help your overall speed and endurance. As you begin, it's important to pace yourself and not to push too hard or too fast, or you'll be at risk of serious injury. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动健身带来的身心改变。 篇章导读 第二部分 60 32．After the first­day exercise, you will ________．(　　) A．feel healthy B．feel less tired C．have pains in your muscles D．be filled with energy 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But prepare yourself ... for about 72 hours. (但你要为第二天做好准备，因为你的肌肉会持续疼痛72小时。)”可知，第一次锻炼之后，肌肉会疼痛。故选C。 答案 解析 第二部分 33．What change will take place if you keep working out for six months？(　　) A．Your endurance will improve. B．You'll jump higher. C．Your bones will be stronger. D．Your muscles begin to take shape. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you focus on strength training for half a year, you'll notice your muscles begin to take shape.”可知，如果你专注力量训练半年，你会注意到你的肌肉开始成型。故选D。 答案 解析 第二部分 34．What does the underlined word “depressed” in the fourth paragraph mean？(　　) A．Excited. B．Blue. C．Nervous. D．Pleased. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Exercise makes people feel ... depressed by reducing levels of stress.”可知，画线词depressed与anxious并列，同为不良情绪，由此可推知，画线词意为“抑郁的”。故选B。 答案 解析 第二部分 35．In which column (栏目) can you find the passage？(　　) A．Entertainment. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Politics. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，本文与健身运动有关，由此可推知，在运动栏目可以找到该文章。故选C。 答案 解析 第二部分 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. 36(____) It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases. 37(____) We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. 38(____) This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with (与……一致) our age and the climatic conditions we live in. 第二部分 65 It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 39(____) For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age. Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. 40(____) This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness. 第二部分 66 A．Fitness levels decide the quality of life. B．Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. C．It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. D．For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. E．If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner. F．There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. G．This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该采取哪些行动来让自己有一个健康的身体。 篇章导读 第二部分 67 36．答案：G 解析：根据前文“Often due to ... ignore our health.”可知，因为各种压力，我们的健康容易被忽视；根据后文“It is the fitness level ... these diseases.”可知，身体健康可以让我们应对各种疾病。G项(这使我们的身体遭受痛苦，而且我们会养成(不好的)生活方式和感染其他疾病。)承前启后。故选G。 答案 解析 37．答案：B 解析：设空处为本段的主旨句。根据后文“We need to be fit to ... the fitness of our body.(为了拥有一个健康的身体我们需要健身。同样，如果我们是健康的，我们自然会被保持身体健康(的方法)所吸引。)”可知，健康的身体与健身是密不可分的。B项(健康和健身是相互关联的。)概括本段内容。故选B。 第二部分 38．答案：D 解析：根据前文“We may not have ... be targeted by viruses.”可知，有时我们的身体虽然没有生病，但很虚弱，随时会生病。D项(例如，我们可能很容易感冒。)承接前文。故选D。 答案 解析 39．答案：F 解析：根据后文“For instance ... working style.”可知，不管年龄和工作方式，我们都应该坚持每天锻炼。F项(在我们的生活中有一些活动是每个人都应该做的。)引出后文。故选F。 第二部分 40．答案：C 解析：根据前文“We should have ... protects us against diseases.”可知，我们应该保障充足的睡眠，这有助于改善免疫系统，保护我们以免生病。C项(它也帮助我们保持冷静和放松我们的大脑。)承接前文，进一步讲了充足的睡眠对于我们的好处。故选C。 答案 解析 第二部分 第三部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is __41__ to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a __42__ who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and __43__. 第三部分 72 This has been challenging for me __44__. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of __45__ for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of __46__. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she __47__ her first kids' triathlon (铁人三项运动). On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son's birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to __48__ her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike and to run with her. We got all the equipment she'd need and we kept talking about the __49__. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she __50__ my leg a little harder and told me she loved me too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep calm. 第三部分 73 And then it was time for her to go. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart __51__ quickly. My daughter __52__ into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the __53__ with the biggest smile on her face. I can honestly say that I never felt so __54__ of someone in my entire life. It wasn't because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and __55__ that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn't seen before. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿原本是一个在陌生环境中容易紧张、害羞的女孩，但是她通过参加铁人三项运动比赛找回了自信。作者全程观看女儿比赛，并且看到女儿的转变，感到非常激动和骄傲。 篇章导读 第三部分 74 41．(　　)A.brave B．eager C．hesitant D．Willing 解析：根据设空前的“cautious”和“needs to warm up to situations”可知，作者的女儿Kelly(凯莉)很谨慎，需要逐渐熟悉周围环境，因此她对于尝试新事物应该是犹豫不决的。 hesitant意为“犹豫的”，符合语境。故选C。 答案 解析 42．(　　)A.troublemaker B．leader C．thinker D．fighter 解析：根据设空后的“laughs loudly and chants，‘Girls rule, boys drool.’”可知，凯莉与亲密朋友在一起时能够放开自己，成为领头人。 leader意为“领头人；指挥者”，符合语境。 troublemaker 捣蛋鬼； thinker 思想家； fighter 斗士；战士。故选B。 第三部分 43．(　　)A.scary B．nervous C．painful D．Thrilled 解析：根据第三段最后一句“She was nervous but trying to keep calm.”可知，周围没有舒适的环境时，她会害羞、紧张。 nervous意为“紧张的”，符合题意。 scary 可怕的； painful 痛苦的； thrilled 非常兴奋的；激动的。故选B。 答案 解析 44．(　　)A.some times B．some time C．on time D．at times 解析：根据下文“‘Shy’ is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me.”可知，作者没有害羞的经历，所以想要帮助害羞的女儿，有时候具有挑战性。 at times意为“有时；偶尔”，符合题意。some times 几次； some time 一段时间； on time 准时；按时。故选D。 第三部分 45．(　　)A.firsts B．seconds C．finals D．ends 解析：根据下文介绍女儿在这一年所取得的成就可知，这一年是女儿前所未有地取得很多优秀成绩的一年。first意为“空前的成就；前所未有的事情”，符合题意。故选A。 答案 解析 第三部分 46．(　　)A.circumstance B．confidence C．coincidence D．dependence 解析：根据下文女儿在这一年所取得的成就，再结合上文的“shy”可知，此段是女儿的一个转变，指她树立了新的信心。 confidence意为“信心”，符合题意。 circumstance 环境；情况； coincidence 巧合；一致； dependence 依靠；依赖。故选B。 答案 解析 第三部分 47．(　　)A.defeated B．lost C．completed D．quit 解析：根据上文语境可知，此处在介绍女儿一年的成就，所以铁人三项运动应该已完成了。 complete意为“完成”，符合题意。故选C。 答案 解析 48．(　　)A.arrange B．attend C．achieve D．accompany 解析：根据下文中的“We got all the equipment she’d need”和“we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish”可知，作者一家人一起陪女儿参加铁人三项运动比赛。 attend意为“参加”，符合题意。arrange 安排；achieve 实现；accompany 陪伴。故选B。 第三部分 49．(　　)A.race B．life C．test D．Assignment 解析：根据设空前的“We got all the equipment she'd need”可知，作者一家为女儿拿着比赛所用的装备，显然此处谈论的是比赛。race意为“比赛”，符合题意。故选A。 答案 解析 第三部分 50．(　　)A.held B．pressed C．squeezed D．scratched 解析：根据下文“She was nervous but trying to keep calm.”可知，临近比赛女儿紧张不安，所以紧紧抱着作者的腿也是情理之中的事。hold意为“抱住；握住”，符合语境。press 按；压； squeeze 挤；scratch 抓；刮。故选A。 答案 解析 第三部分 51．(　　)A.settled B．arose C．sank D．beat 解析：根据上文可知，女儿很紧张，再结合设空前的“From the second she jumped into the water”可知，女儿开始比赛，妈妈肯定也会跟着担心和紧张，心跳加快。beat意为“跳动”，符合语境。故选D。 答案 解析 第三部分 52．(　　)A.translated B．transplanted C．transformed D．Transported 解析：根据下文中的“She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride”可知，作者的女儿比赛时很有信心，这与比赛前的紧张形成了对比。 transform意为“改变”，符合题意。 translate 翻译； transplant 移植；transport 运输。故选C。 答案 解析 第三部分 53．(　　)A.stand B．summit C．deadline D．Finish 解析：根据设空前的“She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride”可知，女儿在游泳和自行车比赛中都表现出色，此处在讲述女儿的比赛结果，所以应该是跑向终点，完成了比赛。 finish意为“(赛跑、比赛的)终点”，符合题意。stand 货摊；立场；summit 顶点；高峰； deadline 截止期限；最后期限。故选D。 答案 解析 第三部分 54．(　　)A.ashamed B．sensible C．proud D．critical 解析：根据上文内容可知，女儿克服紧张和害羞，在比赛中表现出色，所以作者当时的心情应该很自豪。proud意为“骄傲的；自豪的”，符合题意。 ashamed 羞耻的； sensible 明智的，合理的； critical 批评的；爱挑剔的。故选C。 答案 解析 第三部分 55．(　　)A.seized B．conquered C．grasped D．possessed 解析：根据设空后的“with confidence”并结合上文女儿的表现可知，女儿带着信心战胜了恐惧。 conquer意为“战胜；克服”，符合语境。seize 抓住；grasp 抓紧；possess 拥有。故选B。 答案 解析 第三部分 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me __56__ the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”．__57__ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out­of­this­world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will __58__ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the __59__ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us __60__ (astonish)． 第三部分 87 What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it __61__ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure __62__ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your __63__ (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in __64__ (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is __65__ must to visit! 第三部分 88 56．________　57.________　58.________　59.________　60.________　 61.________　62.________　63.________64．________　65.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者登顶黄山的经历。 篇章导读 第三部分 89 56．答案：of 解析：考查介词。remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某物”，为固定用法。故填of。 答案 解析 57．答案：What 解析：考查主语从句的连接词。根据句子结构可知，句中缺少引导主语从句并在主语从句中作主语的连接代词。连接代词what具有这一功能，相当于the thing that。故填What。 第三部分 58．答案：undoubtedly 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词help。故填undoubtedly。 答案 解析 59．答案：hotter 解析：考查形容词的比较级。此句含有一个“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级．..”句型，该句型意为“越……越……”。由the colder和设空前的the可知，此处应用hot的比较级。故填hotter。 第三部分 60．答案：astonished 解析：考查词性转换。此句中含有“leave sb/sth＋adj.”结构，表示“使……处于某种状态”。此处应用形容词astonished作宾语补足语，说明人的感受，意为“吃惊的”。故填astonished。 答案 解析 61．答案：was 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。时间状语then常与过去时连用，意为“那时”，形式主语it为第三人称单数，系动词应用was。故填was。 第三部分 62．答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：尽管这是你登山途中所见的唯一非自然事物，但它同样突出了整个奇遇过程，而且还为你提供了可以让你疼痛的双腿休息的地方。此处highlights the whole adventure和offers a place是两个并列成分，应用连词and连接。故填and。 答案 解析 63．答案：aching 解析：考查非谓语动词。因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系，所以此处应填现在分词aching作定语修饰legs。故填aching。 第三部分 64．答案：mine 解析：考查代词。句意：这首歌必定会留在我的记忆中。句中It指代the song, does指代动词sticks，设空处应指my memory，为避免重复，用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。故填mine。 答案 解析 65．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。must作名词时意为“必须做的事”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须参观的景点”，应用不定冠词，且must的发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故填a。 第三部分 第四部分 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校来访的美国学生代表团想了解中国太极拳(tai chi)。请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿： 1.太极拳的历史与地位； 2.学习太极拳的好处； 3.学习建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第四部分 96 ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 97 答案 [精彩范文] Good morning, everyone! It's my great honor to be here to give you a speech about tai chi, which is a kind of traditional Chinese martial art with a history of about 400 years. Tai chi is not only an ancient martial art, but has also been widely acknowledged as an effective health exercise. Famous for its graceful and well­balanced movements, tai chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness that are so essential in our modern stressful lives. Before you start, to begin with, get an experienced coach. Secondly, do warm­up exercise before practicing. Last but not least, practice it every day and don't give up halfway. I am sure you will make great progress if you keep on doing it. Thanks for your listening! 第四部分 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Laurie sat quietly in the empty dressing room. She had not competed since the accident. As she waited for her turn to skate, Laurie was very nervous. Today was very important in her comeback (复出). “If I can win today，” she thought, “I can skate in the World Cup next year.” Before Laurie had her accident, everyone had said that she was the one to beat. 第四部分 99 She thought back to that car accident where her right knee was badly injured. She spent six total months on recovery, treatment and practice because she hoped to regain her skill. “Hello, Laurie，” one of her friends burst in. “How's the knee? Is it going to slow you down？” “I guess we'll find out tonight，” Laurie said. “There's a girl named Jinny, strong in everything. She's the only real competitor you have to beat，” the friend said and hurried out. Hearing that, Laurie decided to show her most difficult jump. “If I don't try it, I won't stand a chance，” she thought. “Does anyone believe that I can still win？” 第四部分 100 Suddenly her right knee sent pain up and down her leg. The doctor said it would do that for a while. “What makes you think you have a chance tonight？” she said to herself. After the pain passed, she moved slowly to warm up. Then she said firmly, “I must win！” At that moment, a young woman hurried in with a skate equipment bag. She put some of her belongings onto a chair. Her bag fell to the floor. “Hi, I'm Jinny Jordan，” she said. Laurie felt uncomfortable as she looked at Jinny. “So this is my competitor，” thought Laurie. “Because of her, I may lose tonight.” 第四部分 101 “I'm Laurie Collins，” Laurie told Jinny. “Something fell out of your bag, Jinny.” As Jinny began to gather her belongings, the door opened. “Jinny，” someone called, “your tape of music is missing. You are the next one! Laurie, after Jinny.” “Oh, my God! I thought I had handed it in hours ago, the green box with my name on，” screamed Jinny, hurrying out. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 第四部分 “Music is so important to the skating，” Laurie said thoughtfully, doing some preparation alone in the dressing room. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Minutes later, Laurie glided to the centre of the stadium when her name was called.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Laurie (劳里)非常想赢得比赛，而她的对手正好丢了伴奏带，且恰巧被她发现了。伴奏带对比赛非常重要，在这种情况下，Laurie会怎么做呢？她能赢得比赛吗？ 写前导读 第四部分 104 答案 [精彩范文] “Music is so important to the skating，” Laurie said thoughtfully, doing some preparation alone in the dressing room. Suddenly, she saw something under a chair. She bent over to pick it up. “Jinny's green box，” she exclaimed. “It must have rolled out of her bag.” Laurie stood motionlessly, “If Jinny doesn't have her music, she will lose. She is my only real competitor.” Laurie shivered slightly as she thought about this. Then she wondered, “Do you really want to win so much？” Laurie hesitated for a second. Then she hurried out to give Jinny her music tape. Jinny was grateful to Laurie, and finished the skating successfully. 第四部分 答案 Minutes later, Laurie glided to the centre of the stadium when her name was called. Nervous as she was, she tried to skate in time with her music. Then she did her most difficult jump. “Good，” she thought to herself, “my right knee's holding up.” As the music ended, applause filled the stadium. When the marks appeared, Laurie knew she achieved her goal. As she walked back to the dressing room, Laurie thought about Jinny's music tape. “No one will know how close I really came to losing，” Laurie said softly to herself. 第四部分 R 点击播放 听力材料 $$