Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 运动与健康（话题阅读精练）英语北师大版2019必修第一册

Unit 2 Sports and Fitness运动与健康 话题阅读精练 单元引言解读 主题词汇积累 一、核心词汇1（运动） 1.soccer n.足球 2.stadium n.运动场 3.boxing n.拳击 4.badminton n.羽毛球 5.marathon n.马拉松 6.compete v.竞争 7.gym n.体操 8.honour n.荣誉 二、核心词汇2（健康） 1.injured adj.受伤的 2.failure n.衰竭 3.slim adj.苗条的 4.lose weight 减肥 5.stressful adj.有压力的 6.positive adj.积极的 7.fall apart （身体或精神）崩溃 8.keep fit/healthy 保持健康 三、培优词汇 1.tournament n.锦标赛 2.on the bench 替补 3.martial art 武术 4.take the lead领先 5.relay n.接力赛 6.referee n.裁判 7.opponent n.对手 8.final n.决赛 四、话题语块 1.reach the standard达到标准 2.build up one's body增强某人的体质 3.be admitted as被接纳为 4.hold the Olympic Games举办奥运会 5.hold the record保持纪录 6.set a new world record创造一项新的世界纪录 7.become the pride of the nation成为国家的骄傲 五、话题句型 1.Last but not least, such activities like climbing a mountain provide a good chance for people to do exercise. 最后但同样重要的是，像爬山这样的活动为人们提供了一个锻炼的好机会。 2.The better we get into eating habits, the happier our life becomes. 我们养成的饮食习惯越好，我们的生活就变得越幸福。 时文拓展阅读 【素养导读】本文通过两段与当地人深度联结的旅行经历，揭示了超越观光打卡的旅行真谛——人与人之间的温暖相遇能重新定义旅程的意义。 Inspiring① Travel Stories with Locals Around the World 在世界各地与当地人相遇的鼓舞人心的旅行故事 A common theme② I hear from travellers is how busy and stressful③ travelling can be. It seems we get so caught up④ in seeing the highlights of the city that we often forget to slow down and enjoy life outside of the top-ten lists (十大榜单). The following stories are positive⑤ encounters (相遇) with ， which are quite inspiring, regardless of (不管) whether it's a trip abroad⑥ or one closer to home! While in Vietnam in 2017, my husband and I a stay at a guesthouse (小宾馆) in the beach town of Nah Trang. We thought we were the only people at this guesthouse until we met Felix, a German firefighter⑦ from Cologne. He was on holiday in Vietnam for a month and the three of us really hit it off (一见如故), talking for hours and enjoying each other's . We invited Felix to join us while we went to a couple of⑧ different areas in Vietnam and he came, a great addition⑨. At the end of the trip, Felix invited us to visit him in Cologne, Germany and we took him up on the offer (接受邀请). I'd never been to Cologne, I'd watched an Anthony Bourdain episode (一集) where he gushed (称赞) over the kölsch beer and schweinshaxe (德国烤猪脚), but that was all I knew. Felix really pulled out all the stops for us. We spent three days in town with him and he drove us out into the countryside to show us the village he'd grown up in. We got a personal tour⑪ of the firehouse (消防站) he worked in, including a chance to try on fire suits. He took us to his favorite beer halls and introduced us to his friends. In the spirit of travel and new friends, we drank and drank our weight in beer. Thanks to Felix, we got a real insider's look at Cologne, a place that will always be special for that reason. We're still friends with him and are currently trying to get him to come to visit us in New York City. Another trip to Madagascar can be counted as⑫ one of the best trips I have ever done. For the beautiful beaches of the west coast. For the hundreds of giant⑬ baobabs (猴面包树). For the great company of my travel-friend. But also, and probably⑭ mostly, for the company of Coco, our local driver. He picked us up⑮ in Tulear and drove all the way north to Antananarivo, following the west coast of Madagascar. Well, he did not reach the capital, but that's coming later in the story. I firstly have to commend (表扬) him for his driving skills. The sandy tracks⑯ of that part of the island are very tricky (棘手的) and junctions (路口) are very difficult to recognize. It was great to have Coco leading us so that we could spend our time enjoying all the baobabs. But the best thing about Coco was his sweet attempts⑰ to make us at ease (自在). With his poor French, he tried to explain to us everything about Madagascar and the Malagasy people. We ended up⑱ inviting him for every lunch, on condition that (条件是) he could take us to have some good local food and we could meet local people. We had many experiences together, including nine tire changes (换轮胎)! Finally, it was time to say goodbye. Once back at home, I managed to⑲ call him to say hello and he thanked us so much for all the help. We are now planning a second trip to Madagascar, this time on the south coast of Tulear. But one thing will remain the same: we will ask Coco to be our driver again! Looking back, I am grateful for⑳ the wonderful interactions along my trip, which enables me to know more lovely and passionate (热情的) people from all over the world. (Adopted from https：//adventurefilledlife.com) 【全文翻译】 我常常听到旅行者的一种② 说法 (theme) 是旅行有多么忙碌和充满③ 压力 (stressful)。似乎我们太④ 专注于 (caught up) 游览城市的精华景点，以至于常常忘了放慢脚步，去享受“十大榜单”之外的生活。以下是与当地人发生的⑤ 积极正向 (positive) 的相遇故事，这些故事非常鼓舞人心，⑥ 无论 (regardless of) 是出国旅行还是离家较近的旅行！ 2017年在越南时，我和丈夫在芽庄（Nha Trang）这个海滨小镇的一家⑦ 小宾馆 (guesthouse) 住下。我们原以为宾馆里只有我们，直到遇见了费利克斯（Felix），一位来自科隆的德国⑧ 消防员 (firefighter)。他在越南度假一个月，我们三人非常⑨ 投缘 (hit it off)，聊了好几个小时，非常享受彼此的⑩ 陪伴 (company - 此处指相处/陪伴)。 我们邀请费利克斯加入我们去越南的几个⑧ 不同地方 (couple of different areas)，他来了，成为了旅程中一个很棒的⑨ 补充/伙伴 (addition)。旅行结束时，费利克斯邀请我们去德国科隆看望他，我们⑩ 接受了他的邀请 (took him up on the offer)。 我从未去过科隆，只在一集安东尼·波登（Anthony Bourdain）的节目中看到他盛赞科隆啤酒（kölsch beer）和烤猪肘（schweinshaxe），但那就是我全部的了解了。 费利克斯真的为我们⑪ 倾尽全力 (pulled out all the stops)。我们在城里和他一起度过了三天，他开车带我们去了他长大的乡村。我们得到了他工作的⑫ 消防站 (firehouse) 的⑬ 私人导览 (personal tour)，包括试穿消防服的机会。他带我们去了他最喜欢的啤酒馆，并把我们介绍给他的朋友。带着旅行和结交新朋友的心情，我们开怀畅饮，喝了⑭ 不计其数 (drank our weight in - 夸张说法，指喝了很多) 的啤酒。 多亏了费利克斯，我们得以⑮ 真正深入了解 (real insider's look) 科隆，这个地方也因此对我们来说永远意义非凡。我们现在仍是朋友，目前正试图说服他来纽约市看我们。 另一次马达加斯加之行⑯ 可以算作 (can be counted as) 我经历过的最棒的旅行之一。为了西海岸美丽的海滩，为了数百棵⑰ 巨大的 (giant) 猴面包树（baobabs），也为了我旅伴的美好陪伴。但同样重要的，⑱ 或许 (probably) 最主要的原因，是我们当地的司机可可（Coco）的陪伴。 他在图利亚尔（Tulear）⑲ 接上我们 (picked us up)，沿着马达加斯加西海岸一路向北开往塔那那利佛（Antananarivo）。嗯，他并没有开到首都，但故事后面会提到。 我首先要⑳ 表扬 (commend) 他的驾驶技术。岛上那部分的沙土㉑ 小路 (tracks) 非常㉒ 棘手难行 (tricky)，㉓ 路口 (junctions) 也很难辨认。有可可带领我们真是太棒了，这样我们就可以把时间花在欣赏猴面包树上。但可可最棒的是他为了让我们感到㉔ 自在 (at ease) 所付出的㉕ 贴心努力 (sweet attempts)。他法语不太好，却努力向我们解释关于马达加斯加和马尔加什人民的一切。㉖ 最终 (ended up)，我们邀请他共进每一次午餐，㉗ 条件是 (on condition that) 他能带我们去吃好的当地美食，并能接触当地人。我们共同经历了许多事情，包括九次㉘ 换轮胎 (tire changes)！ 终于到了说再见的时候。回家后，我㉙ 设法 (managed to) 打电话给他问候，他非常感谢我们给予的所有帮助。我们现在正计划第二次马达加斯加之行，这次是去图利亚尔的南海岸。但有一点会保持不变：我们会再次请可可当我们的司机！ ㉚ 回首往事 (Looking back)，我对旅途中这些美妙的互动㉛ 心怀感激 (grateful for)，它们让我得以认识更多来自世界各地的可爱又充满热情的人。 课标词汇 ①inspiring adj.　 鼓舞人心的 ②theme n. 主题 ③stressful adj. 压力大的 ④get caught up 卷入；陷入 ⑤positive adj. 积极的 ⑥abroad adv. 在国外 ⑦firefighter n. 消防员 ⑧a couple of 几个 ⑨addition n. 增加 ⑩pull out all the stops 全力以赴 ⑪a personal tour 亲自参观 ⑫be counted as 被视为 ⑬giant adj. 巨大的 n. 巨人 ⑭probably adv. 可能地 ⑮pick sb. up 接送某人 ⑯track n. 小路 ⑰attempt v．& n. 尝试 ⑱end up (doing)... 以(做)……结束 ⑲manage to do... 设法做到…… ⑳be grateful for... 对……感激 ㉑interaction n. 互动 ㉒enable v. 使……能够 熟词生义 locak book company 单句语法填空 1．It seems we get so caught up in seeing the highlights of the city that we often forget to slow down and enjoy life outside of the top-ten lists. 2．Thanks to Felix, we got a real insider's look at Cologne, a place that will always be special for that reason. 读后续写积累：升华感悟 Looking back, I am grateful for the wonderful interactions along my trip, which enables me to know more lovely and passionate people from all over the world. 高考真题链接 (2025·全国一卷·阅读理解C篇) While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead. Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brömmelstroet are bothered by facts like these. In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. Life on city streets started to change decades ago. Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere. Some communities fought back. Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people, among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities? The authors of Movement have it right: it’s time to think differently about that street outside your front door. 28．What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A．Cars often get stuck on the road. B．Traffic accidents occur frequently. C．People walk less and drive more. D．Pedestrians fail to follow the rules. 29．What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do? A．Keep their cities livable. B．Promote cultural diversity. C．Help the needy families. D．Make expressways accessible. 30．What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s? A．They boosted the sales of cars. B．They turned out largely ineffective. C．They won government support. D．They advocated building new parks. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Why the Rush? B．What’s Next? C．Where to Stay? D．Who to Blame? 命题特点 议论文第一段通常是主题段，简要概括文章的中心思想。主题句可能在段落的开头，后文由此展开，主题句也可能在段落中间或末尾。段与段之间常用词语连接，承上启下，使文章行文连贯。议论文是有论点、有事实的文体。作者往往根据一些很普通的事实，通过严谨的思维，缜密的推理，得出一个具有普遍性或指导性的观点。该类文章逻辑性强，命题往往从事实的细节以及文章的主旨或作者想表达的意图等方面着手，考查思维能力和判断能力。 议论文解题策略 1.抓住论题，即作者提出的观点、给出的例证及最后得出的结论。抓住了论题，我们就把握了中心。 2. 注重文章结构，理清文章脉络。把握文章结构有利于对文章大意的理解。从论证方法上讲，常见的议论文结构有以下两类： (1) 提出问题、分析问题、解决问题； (2) 由论点到论据，然后到结论或者强调论点。 3. 体会文章语言特点，把握作者写作态度，准确进行推理判断。能否正确把握作者的观点和态度是体现阅读能力的重要方面。一般来说，对作者的态度和倾向，必须在通读全文，掌握了论点和论据后，方能做出判断。在判断作者的观点和态度时，我们应注意，有时候作者的观点和态度并不是明确地表达出来的，需要我们认真分析。做推理判断题时，一定要遵循逻辑规律，以事实为依据进行合理的推断。 解题妙招      ★妙招 1 掌握论点、论据和论证    议论文一般有论点、论据和论证三个要素。论点是议论文的核心，是文章要表达的主要思想内容；论据是作者所引用的用来证明和支持论点的材料，这些材料可以是名人名言、事实例证、统计数据等，只要是对证明论点有利的材料都可作为论据使用；确定论点和论据材料后，作者还需要将这些论据合理地组织在一起，就是我们所说的论证。 ★妙招 2 推断法 在议论之后，作者总会再列举一些具体的例子来支持观点或在一些例子之后发表一些议论。在阅读时，可以借助文中所给的实例推理出抽象的议论；或从议论中推理具体例子的深刻含义，相互推断。 ★妙招 3 把握深层含义 推理的结论一定是原文有这层意思，但没有明确表达的。推理要根据文章的字面意思，语篇、段落和句子之间的逻辑关系、各个信息所暗示和隐含的意义，作者的隐含意等对文章进行推理判断。考生要从文字的表层信息挖掘出文章的深层含义，要能透过现象看本质。 ★妙招 4 对症下药 做细节理解题时，边阅读边梳理文章主线，认真读题，准确定位文中关键信息，对选项进行仔细辨别。做推理判断题时，做到有理有据，避免用自己的观点代替作者的本意，要有篇章意识，厘清结构，全面分析。做主旨大意题时，通常无法直接从文中找到原句，需要结合文章的论点论据进行归纳总结。 1．While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. 抓标志：从属连词 while；介词短语 in recent years、especially among young children 判类型：让步状语从句 + 主句（含有介词短语作状语） 试翻译：尽管近年来我们的街道在安全方面可能已有改进，但交通研究也显示出行人的流动性有所下降，尤其是在幼儿群体中。 2．Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” 抓标志：现在分词短语 Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway 作状语；介词短语 at its proposed replacement、with an expressway；不定式短语 to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through” 作宾补 判类型：主句（含有现在分词短语作状语、介词短语作定语、不定式短语作宾补） 试翻译：在描述自己对当地公园拟被高速公路取代的担忧时，简・雅各布斯呼吁市长倡导 “纽约应是一个适宜居住的地方，而不只是一个供人匆匆路过的地方”。 1.pack them into the car：把他们塞进汽车里 2.call for a rethink：呼吁重新思考 3.make way for：为…… 让路；给…… 腾出地方 4.fight back：反击；反抗 5.lead a campaign：领导一场运动 综合实战演练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 311 主要讲述18岁的Yanatha Desouvre在父亲住院后通过写作缓解焦虑，以及“表达性写作”的益处和他自身的写作经历。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 320 文章介绍了一些学习英语的方法。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 290 文章主要讲述了富含类胡萝卜素的食物可以帮助女性保持健康。 Passage4 七选五 说明文 240 文章介绍了一些对考试有帮助的注意事项。 Passage5 七选五 说明文 224 第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你，文章介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。 Passage6 完形填空 记叙文 25 文章通过叙述作者在Maharashtra乘坐夜间巴士的经历，展现了一个关于分享和互助的感人故事。 Passage7 语法填空 说明文 180 文章主要讲述了汤姆高中第一天的经历和感受。 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·山西忻州·开学考试）After his father was rushed to hospital for an operation, 18-year-old Yanatha Desouvre began to panic. So he did the one thing he knew would calm himself down — writing. “I’m so scared,” he started. “I don’t know what I’ll do if I lose my dad.” Over the next few weeks, Desouvre filled several notebooks writing about his worry as well as his happy memories with his dad — the jokes they’d shared, the basketball games they’d watched and so on. Sometimes Desouvre cried as he wrote. Often he laughed. “Writing allowed me to face my fear and my pen was a tool to reduce the pain,” says Desouvre. He is not alone. A lot of research shows benefits of writing about a painful experience or difficult situation in a manner that psychologists refer to as “expressive writing”. They say it can strengthen the immune (免疫) system, help reduce pain, and improve the mood, sleep and memory. When asked about his first writing, Desouvre says it was when he was 12, he survived a car crash in Brooklyn. After it he had nightmares about it over the years, he started writing about it, and then kept going. It helped. He says, “You can’t keep things bottled up, and it will make you sick.” Now he thinks of his expressive writing as a recording of what happened and what he’s learned. He always starts with “the tough stuff ” and then writes about how he’s grown from the experience. Last year, he wrote in a notebook, recording the stress of his study. But he’s also written about what he has gained: being stronger. “My expressive writing gave me the courage to face my fears,” Desouvre says. “And I believe it has helped me discover the hope I need to heal.” 1．What happened to Desouvre when his father was sent to hospital? A．He was so frightened that he did nothing. B．He watched a basketball game with his father. C．He called his mother to tell his father’s illness. D．He recorded something to free himself from anxiety. 2．What benefit can a person get from expressive writing? A．A moody state. B．A good manner. C．A better memory. D．A pain-free life. 3．Why did Desouvre begin his first writing? A．To recover from a traffic accident. B．To become a famous writer. C．To keep his secret of being sick. D．To get rid of a terrible experience. 4．What does Desouvre regard expressive writing as? A．A recording of gains and losses. B．A willingness to become stronger. C．A great tool to deal with difficult problems. D．A good way to react properly to an accident. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·甘肃定西·开学考试）Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your journal. You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. 1．What is important to English learning? A．To buy a dictionary. B．To read English novels every day. C．To make a record of your mistakes. D．To practice English every day and make a record of your achievements. 2．Which of the following is unnecessary for us to learn English? A．Being patient. B．Being confident. C．Avoiding making mistakes. D．Expressing your ideas in English. 3．How many ways to learn English does the text give? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 4．What is the author’s purpose of writing the article? A．To encourage students to learn English. B．To give students suggestions to learn English. C．To introduce the importance of learning English. D．To comfort students who are not good at English. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·广西·开学考试）Women usually live longer than men, but they also get sick more often. New research from the University of Georgia shows that eating a good diet with lots of colorful fruits and vegetables can help women stay healthier. These foods have something called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are good for our eyes and brains. The study looked at many past studies and found that women get more health problems than men. These problems include diseases where the body fights itself and memory loss. Women are more likely to get these diseases because of their biology. “Women have more body fat than men, which is good for having babies, but it also means they need to eat more healthy things to stay well,” said Hammond, a researcher. Why are women more vulnerable (脆弱的) to health problems? One reason is how they store vitamins (维生素) and minerals. Women’s bodies keep more fat, and fat can hold these important nutrients (营养物). This is helpful when they are having babies, but it also means there might not be enough for their eyes and brains. Eating foods with carotenoids is important because they help protect our bodies from damage. Some carotenoids are found in parts of our eyes and brains and can help with problems in the nervous system. “Both men and women eat these foods, but women need more because their bodies use them up faster,” said Hammond. The food we eat can affect our brains and how we feel. It can even change our feelings and how likely we are to get angry. Now, scientists are learning that the food we eat also affects the bacteria (细菌) in our stomachs, which are important to our health too. 1．What does the study suggest about carotenoids? A．They are only beneficial to men. B．They are not necessary for a healthy diet. C．They are good for women’s eyes and brains. D．They have no effect on the central nervous system. 2．What is one of the reasons women may need a better diet? A．Women need less food than men. B．Women’s diets are short of carbohydrates. C．Women need more vitamins to support their body fat. D．Women have a higher risk of developing health problems. 3．What is the connection between diet and the bacteria in our stomachs? A．Certain bacteria can only be found in women’s stomachs. B．The bacteria in our stomachs have nothing to do with our health. C．The bacteria in our stomachs determine our food preferences. D．The food we eat affects the bacteria in our stomachs. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Why do women live longer than men? B．Why do women lose more memory? C．Women may have a higher risk of mental illness D．Diets with more carotenoids can help women stay healthier Passage 4 （25-26高一上·安徽亳州·开学考试）How to deal with your nervousness before exams? 1 Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams. Don’t arrive too early. 2 When you’re revising with friends, you might get more anxious. Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody. Do sleep well. Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing your nervousness. 3 Also, you will have a harder time concentrating. So, instead of studying deep into the night, you should work on getting a regular sleep pattern. 4 If you’ve worked hard, and you are ready, you don’t need this. Going over notes on the day of the exam might make you feel like you’ve missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can. Do eat well. Don’t forget to have a good meal. We tend to forget to eat when we’re too anxious, but eating is necessary. Your brain needs sugar to work properly. You have to eat something before taking an exam. 5 Don’t think about the result of the exam. Before and during an exam, don’t think about the result. Stay focused on the present. You should not think about your grades, your chances of getting into college, and your family’s opinion, etc. Try to separate yourself from anything else. A．Don’t revise on the day of the exam. B．How to revise better to get a good grade? C．Don’t make your revision go on for too long. D．How to prepare yourself better for the coming exam? E．It will give you more energy and lower your anxiety level. F．When your nervous system is not rested, you’ll feel more anxious. G．You probably arrive early before an exam, but it’s not a good idea to get there too early. Passage5 （20-21高一上·云南普洱·阶段练习）It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people’s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. 1 Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. 2 Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are. Be enthusiastic. 3 Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion (激情) as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing. 4 Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye can tact (眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others. Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. 5 Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively. A．Make others feel lucky. B．Instead, you can set another time. C．Pay attention to your body language. D．Show interest in the person you meet. E．When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters. F．Be polite and show manners with “please” and “thank you”. G．Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression. Passage6 （24-25高一上·福建·期中）I was traveling on an overnight bus in Maharashtra. The bus was more than packed; all 55 seats were 1 and there were some 20 people standing in the aisle (走道). The air inside was hot and filled with strange, unpleasant smells. The hot day 2 the discomfort of the 10-hour journey on the rough and rocky road. Because I was traveling on a student pass, I could not demand a (n) 3 seat. I had no option but to stand — quite 4 . After around two long hours, I was more than tired and bored. I kept trying to 5 myself, shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the discomfort. I suddenly felt a soft hand 6 my back. Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a kind smile looking up at me. He stood up and said I could take his 7 for some time. I was pleasantly surprised and immediately 8 his offer. After 20 minutes, I signaled him to take back his seat. A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had observed (观察) our 9 . Just then, something magical happened. Our observer 10 stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. This game of seat-sharing 11 through the bus and, before long, almost all the standers got a chance to be seated. People even started chatting with each other while exchanging 12 , and soon began sharing jokes and singing. The rest of the journey was quite enjoyable. The bus reached its destination in the early morning. The groups quickly 13 and went their way. But this 14 experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed (揭示) to me an important fact that we can all 15 what we have, including our difficulties, and help our co-passengers in this journey called life. 1．A．designed B．stolen C．taken D．removed 2．A．added to B．belonged to C．referred to D．turned to 3．A．convenient B．large C．expensive D．reserved 4．A．freely B．uncomfortably C．pleasantly D．strangely 5．A．calm B．enjoy C．help D．balance 6．A．touching B．hitting C．pointing D．typing 7．A．ticket B．space C．bag D．chance 8．A．admired B．refused C．accepted D．reported 9．A．appointment B．communication C．exchange D．deal 10．A．excitedly B．especially C．properly D．voluntarily 11．A．got B．spread C．saw D．went 12．A．opinions B．cards C．positions D．addresses 13．A．separated B．broke C．organized D．escaped 14．A．practical B．extraordinary C．official D．responsible 15．A．get B．value C．recognize D．share Passage7 （24-25高一上·福建泉州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the first day of high school, some students are happy, some are nervous, and others even feel 1 (stress). Here is a look at Tom’s feelings on 2 (he) first senior high school day. Tom wasn’t 3 outgoing boy, so he was a bit anxious at first. He wanted to make a good first 4 (impress). That morning, he had the first maths class. 5 was difficult for him to understand maths. The teacher made everyone laugh a lot by 6 (tell) a funny story. Tom was happy 7 (find) his teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, Tom and his classmates 8 (go) to the science lab to do 9 (experiment). However, the boy next to him kept on talking, which was so annoying that he even wanted to tell him to leave him alone. After a day, Tom had more confidence 10 himself. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Sports and Fitness运动与健康 话题阅读精练 单元引言解读 主题词汇积累 一、核心词汇1（运动） 1.soccer n.足球 2.stadium n.运动场 3.boxing n.拳击 4.badminton n.羽毛球 5.marathon n.马拉松 6.compete v.竞争 7.gym n.体操 8.honour n.荣誉 二、核心词汇2（健康） 1.injured adj.受伤的 2.failure n.衰竭 3.slim adj.苗条的 4.lose weight 减肥 5.stressful adj.有压力的 6.positive adj.积极的 7.fall apart （身体或精神）崩溃 8.keep fit/healthy 保持健康 三、培优词汇 1.tournament n.锦标赛 2.on the bench 替补 3.martial art 武术 4.take the lead领先 5.relay n.接力赛 6.referee n.裁判 7.opponent n.对手 8.final n.决赛 四、话题语块 1.reach the standard达到标准 2.build up one's body增强某人的体质 3.be admitted as被接纳为 4.hold the Olympic Games举办奥运会 5.hold the record保持纪录 6.set a new world record创造一项新的世界纪录 7.become the pride of the nation成为国家的骄傲 五、话题句型 1.Last but not least, such activities like climbing a mountain provide a good chance for people to do exercise. 最后但同样重要的是，像爬山这样的活动为人们提供了一个锻炼的好机会。 2.The better we get into eating habits, the happier our life becomes. 我们养成的饮食习惯越好，我们的生活就变得越幸福。 时文拓展阅读 【素养导读】本文通过两段与当地人深度联结的旅行经历，揭示了超越观光打卡的旅行真谛——人与人之间的温暖相遇能重新定义旅程的意义。 Inspiring① Travel Stories with Locals Around the World 在世界各地与当地人相遇的鼓舞人心的旅行故事 A common theme② I hear from travellers is how busy and stressful③ travelling can be. It seems we get so caught up④ in seeing the highlights of the city that we often forget to slow down and enjoy life outside of the top-ten lists (十大榜单). The following stories are positive⑤ encounters (相遇) with ， which are quite inspiring, regardless of (不管) whether it's a trip abroad⑥ or one closer to home! While in Vietnam in 2017, my husband and I a stay at a guesthouse (小宾馆) in the beach town of Nah Trang. We thought we were the only people at this guesthouse until we met Felix, a German firefighter⑦ from Cologne. He was on holiday in Vietnam for a month and the three of us really hit it off (一见如故), talking for hours and enjoying each other's . We invited Felix to join us while we went to a couple of⑧ different areas in Vietnam and he came, a great addition⑨. At the end of the trip, Felix invited us to visit him in Cologne, Germany and we took him up on the offer (接受邀请). I'd never been to Cologne, I'd watched an Anthony Bourdain episode (一集) where he gushed (称赞) over the kölsch beer and schweinshaxe (德国烤猪脚), but that was all I knew. Felix really pulled out all the stops for us. We spent three days in town with him and he drove us out into the countryside to show us the village he'd grown up in. We got a personal tour⑪ of the firehouse (消防站) he worked in, including a chance to try on fire suits. He took us to his favorite beer halls and introduced us to his friends. In the spirit of travel and new friends, we drank and drank our weight in beer. Thanks to Felix, we got a real insider's look at Cologne, a place that will always be special for that reason. We're still friends with him and are currently trying to get him to come to visit us in New York City. Another trip to Madagascar can be counted as⑫ one of the best trips I have ever done. For the beautiful beaches of the west coast. For the hundreds of giant⑬ baobabs (猴面包树). For the great company of my travel-friend. But also, and probably⑭ mostly, for the company of Coco, our local driver. He picked us up⑮ in Tulear and drove all the way north to Antananarivo, following the west coast of Madagascar. Well, he did not reach the capital, but that's coming later in the story. I firstly have to commend (表扬) him for his driving skills. The sandy tracks⑯ of that part of the island are very tricky (棘手的) and junctions (路口) are very difficult to recognize. It was great to have Coco leading us so that we could spend our time enjoying all the baobabs. But the best thing about Coco was his sweet attempts⑰ to make us at ease (自在). With his poor French, he tried to explain to us everything about Madagascar and the Malagasy people. We ended up⑱ inviting him for every lunch, on condition that (条件是) he could take us to have some good local food and we could meet local people. We had many experiences together, including nine tire changes (换轮胎)! Finally, it was time to say goodbye. Once back at home, I managed to⑲ call him to say hello and he thanked us so much for all the help. We are now planning a second trip to Madagascar, this time on the south coast of Tulear. But one thing will remain the same: we will ask Coco to be our driver again! Looking back, I am grateful for⑳ the wonderful interactions along my trip, which enables me to know more lovely and passionate (热情的) people from all over the world. (Adopted from https：//adventurefilledlife.com) 【全文翻译】 我常常听到旅行者的一种② 说法 (theme) 是旅行有多么忙碌和充满③ 压力 (stressful)。似乎我们太④ 专注于 (caught up) 游览城市的精华景点，以至于常常忘了放慢脚步，去享受“十大榜单”之外的生活。以下是与当地人发生的⑤ 积极正向 (positive) 的相遇故事，这些故事非常鼓舞人心，⑥ 无论 (regardless of) 是出国旅行还是离家较近的旅行！ 2017年在越南时，我和丈夫在芽庄（Nha Trang）这个海滨小镇的一家⑦ 小宾馆 (guesthouse) 住下。我们原以为宾馆里只有我们，直到遇见了费利克斯（Felix），一位来自科隆的德国⑧ 消防员 (firefighter)。他在越南度假一个月，我们三人非常⑨ 投缘 (hit it off)，聊了好几个小时，非常享受彼此的⑩ 陪伴 (company - 此处指相处/陪伴)。 我们邀请费利克斯加入我们去越南的几个⑧ 不同地方 (couple of different areas)，他来了，成为了旅程中一个很棒的⑨ 补充/伙伴 (addition)。旅行结束时，费利克斯邀请我们去德国科隆看望他，我们⑩ 接受了他的邀请 (took him up on the offer)。 我从未去过科隆，只在一集安东尼·波登（Anthony Bourdain）的节目中看到他盛赞科隆啤酒（kölsch beer）和烤猪肘（schweinshaxe），但那就是我全部的了解了。 费利克斯真的为我们⑪ 倾尽全力 (pulled out all the stops)。我们在城里和他一起度过了三天，他开车带我们去了他长大的乡村。我们得到了他工作的⑫ 消防站 (firehouse) 的⑬ 私人导览 (personal tour)，包括试穿消防服的机会。他带我们去了他最喜欢的啤酒馆，并把我们介绍给他的朋友。带着旅行和结交新朋友的心情，我们开怀畅饮，喝了⑭ 不计其数 (drank our weight in - 夸张说法，指喝了很多) 的啤酒。 多亏了费利克斯，我们得以⑮ 真正深入了解 (real insider's look) 科隆，这个地方也因此对我们来说永远意义非凡。我们现在仍是朋友，目前正试图说服他来纽约市看我们。 另一次马达加斯加之行⑯ 可以算作 (can be counted as) 我经历过的最棒的旅行之一。为了西海岸美丽的海滩，为了数百棵⑰ 巨大的 (giant) 猴面包树（baobabs），也为了我旅伴的美好陪伴。但同样重要的，⑱ 或许 (probably) 最主要的原因，是我们当地的司机可可（Coco）的陪伴。 他在图利亚尔（Tulear）⑲ 接上我们 (picked us up)，沿着马达加斯加西海岸一路向北开往塔那那利佛（Antananarivo）。嗯，他并没有开到首都，但故事后面会提到。 我首先要⑳ 表扬 (commend) 他的驾驶技术。岛上那部分的沙土㉑ 小路 (tracks) 非常㉒ 棘手难行 (tricky)，㉓ 路口 (junctions) 也很难辨认。有可可带领我们真是太棒了，这样我们就可以把时间花在欣赏猴面包树上。但可可最棒的是他为了让我们感到㉔ 自在 (at ease) 所付出的㉕ 贴心努力 (sweet attempts)。他法语不太好，却努力向我们解释关于马达加斯加和马尔加什人民的一切。㉖ 最终 (ended up)，我们邀请他共进每一次午餐，㉗ 条件是 (on condition that) 他能带我们去吃好的当地美食，并能接触当地人。我们共同经历了许多事情，包括九次㉘ 换轮胎 (tire changes)！ 终于到了说再见的时候。回家后，我㉙ 设法 (managed to) 打电话给他问候，他非常感谢我们给予的所有帮助。我们现在正计划第二次马达加斯加之行，这次是去图利亚尔的南海岸。但有一点会保持不变：我们会再次请可可当我们的司机！ ㉚ 回首往事 (Looking back)，我对旅途中这些美妙的互动㉛ 心怀感激 (grateful for)，它们让我得以认识更多来自世界各地的可爱又充满热情的人。 课标词汇 ①inspiring adj.　 鼓舞人心的 ②theme n. 主题 ③stressful adj. 压力大的 ④get caught up 卷入；陷入 ⑤positive adj. 积极的 ⑥abroad adv. 在国外 ⑦firefighter n. 消防员 ⑧a couple of 几个 ⑨addition n. 增加 ⑩pull out all the stops 全力以赴 ⑪a personal tour 亲自参观 ⑫be counted as 被视为 ⑬giant adj. 巨大的 n. 巨人 ⑭probably adv. 可能地 ⑮pick sb. up 接送某人 ⑯track n. 小路 ⑰attempt v．& n. 尝试 ⑱end up (doing)... 以(做)……结束 ⑲manage to do... 设法做到…… ⑳be grateful for... 对……感激 ㉑interaction n. 互动 ㉒enable v. 使……能够 熟词生义 locak book company 单句语法填空 1．It seems we get so caught up in seeing the highlights of the city that we often forget to slow down and enjoy life outside of the top-ten lists. 2．Thanks to Felix, we got a real insider's look at Cologne, a place that will always be special for that reason. 读后续写积累：升华感悟 Looking back, I am grateful for the wonderful interactions along my trip, which enables me to know more lovely and passionate people from all over the world. 高考真题链接 (2025·全国一卷·阅读理解C篇) While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead. Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brömmelstroet are bothered by facts like these. In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. Life on city streets started to change decades ago. Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere. Some communities fought back. Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people, among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities? The authors of Movement have it right: it’s time to think differently about that street outside your front door. 28．What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A．Cars often get stuck on the road. B．Traffic accidents occur frequently. C．People walk less and drive more. D．Pedestrians fail to follow the rules. 29．What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do? A．Keep their cities livable. B．Promote cultural diversity. C．Help the needy families. D．Make expressways accessible. 30．What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s? A．They boosted the sales of cars. B．They turned out largely ineffective. C．They won government support. D．They advocated building new parks. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Why the Rush? B．What’s Next? C．Where to Stay? D．Who to Blame? 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了西方城市过度围绕汽车设计导致行人流动性下降，尤其是儿童步行减少的现象，并通过历史案例和现状分析呼吁反思街道功能，重视城市宜居性。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead. (虽然近年来我们的街道可能已经改善了安全性，但交通研究也表明行人的流动性下降，尤其是年轻儿童。许多家长说，路上的交通太拥挤，他们的孩子无法安全步行上学，所以他们把孩子塞进车里)”可知，作者指出的现象是人们步行减少、开车增多。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” (最著名的是，一位加拿大记者在20世纪50年代初举家迁往曼哈顿，她领导了一场阻止当地公园被毁的运动。在描述她对用高速公路取代公园的提议感到震惊时，Jane Jacobs呼吁她的市长捍卫“纽约作为适宜居住的地方，而不仅是匆匆穿过的通道”)”可推知，加拿大记者和其他运动参与者旨在保持城市宜居性。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. (尽管这些运动很普遍，但现实是大多数西方城市完全围绕汽车需求重新设计。道路上的汽车数量一直在迅速增加)”可推知，20世纪60年代末和70年代澳大利亚的竞选活动未能阻止汽车发展，基本上没有效果。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段“We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities? (我们在帮助我们快速通过的道路上投入了大量资金，但我们没有考虑到真正的成本。我们真的认识到当孩子们不能在我们的社/区安全地移动时，我们作为一个社会将会付出什么代价吗)”可推知，本文批判城市过度追求交通效率、忽视行人需求的现象，A项“Why the Rush? (为何匆匆？)”质问“rush through (匆匆通行)”的规划理念，契合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。 命题特点 议论文第一段通常是主题段，简要概括文章的中心思想。主题句可能在段落的开头，后文由此展开，主题句也可能在段落中间或末尾。段与段之间常用词语连接，承上启下，使文章行文连贯。议论文是有论点、有事实的文体。作者往往根据一些很普通的事实，通过严谨的思维，缜密的推理，得出一个具有普遍性或指导性的观点。该类文章逻辑性强，命题往往从事实的细节以及文章的主旨或作者想表达的意图等方面着手，考查思维能力和判断能力。 议论文解题策略 1.抓住论题，即作者提出的观点、给出的例证及最后得出的结论。抓住了论题，我们就把握了中心。 2. 注重文章结构，理清文章脉络。把握文章结构有利于对文章大意的理解。从论证方法上讲，常见的议论文结构有以下两类： (1) 提出问题、分析问题、解决问题； (2) 由论点到论据，然后到结论或者强调论点。 3. 体会文章语言特点，把握作者写作态度，准确进行推理判断。能否正确把握作者的观点和态度是体现阅读能力的重要方面。一般来说，对作者的态度和倾向，必须在通读全文，掌握了论点和论据后，方能做出判断。在判断作者的观点和态度时，我们应注意，有时候作者的观点和态度并不是明确地表达出来的，需要我们认真分析。做推理判断题时，一定要遵循逻辑规律，以事实为依据进行合理的推断。 解题妙招      ★妙招 1 掌握论点、论据和论证    议论文一般有论点、论据和论证三个要素。论点是议论文的核心，是文章要表达的主要思想内容；论据是作者所引用的用来证明和支持论点的材料，这些材料可以是名人名言、事实例证、统计数据等，只要是对证明论点有利的材料都可作为论据使用；确定论点和论据材料后，作者还需要将这些论据合理地组织在一起，就是我们所说的论证。 ★妙招 2 推断法 在议论之后，作者总会再列举一些具体的例子来支持观点或在一些例子之后发表一些议论。在阅读时，可以借助文中所给的实例推理出抽象的议论；或从议论中推理具体例子的深刻含义，相互推断。 ★妙招 3 把握深层含义 推理的结论一定是原文有这层意思，但没有明确表达的。推理要根据文章的字面意思，语篇、段落和句子之间的逻辑关系、各个信息所暗示和隐含的意义，作者的隐含意等对文章进行推理判断。考生要从文字的表层信息挖掘出文章的深层含义，要能透过现象看本质。 ★妙招 4 对症下药 做细节理解题时，边阅读边梳理文章主线，认真读题，准确定位文中关键信息，对选项进行仔细辨别。做推理判断题时，做到有理有据，避免用自己的观点代替作者的本意，要有篇章意识，厘清结构，全面分析。做主旨大意题时，通常无法直接从文中找到原句，需要结合文章的论点论据进行归纳总结。 1．While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. 抓标志：从属连词 while；介词短语 in recent years、especially among young children 判类型：让步状语从句 + 主句（含有介词短语作状语） 试翻译：尽管近年来我们的街道在安全方面可能已有改进，但交通研究也显示出行人的流动性有所下降，尤其是在幼儿群体中。 2．Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” 抓标志：现在分词短语 Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway 作状语；介词短语 at its proposed replacement、with an expressway；不定式短语 to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through” 作宾补 判类型：主句（含有现在分词短语作状语、介词短语作定语、不定式短语作宾补） 试翻译：在描述自己对当地公园拟被高速公路取代的担忧时，简・雅各布斯呼吁市长倡导 “纽约应是一个适宜居住的地方，而不只是一个供人匆匆路过的地方”。 1.pack them into the car：把他们塞进汽车里 2.call for a rethink：呼吁重新思考 3.make way for：为…… 让路；给…… 腾出地方 4.fight back：反击；反抗 5.lead a campaign：领导一场运动 综合实战演练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 311 主要讲述18岁的Yanatha Desouvre在父亲住院后通过写作缓解焦虑，以及“表达性写作”的益处和他自身的写作经历。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 320 文章介绍了一些学习英语的方法。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 290 文章主要讲述了富含类胡萝卜素的食物可以帮助女性保持健康。 Passage4 七选五 说明文 240 文章介绍了一些对考试有帮助的注意事项。 Passage5 七选五 说明文 224 第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你，文章介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。 Passage6 完形填空 记叙文 25 文章通过叙述作者在Maharashtra乘坐夜间巴士的经历，展现了一个关于分享和互助的感人故事。 Passage7 语法填空 说明文 180 文章主要讲述了汤姆高中第一天的经历和感受。 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·山西忻州·开学考试）After his father was rushed to hospital for an operation, 18-year-old Yanatha Desouvre began to panic. So he did the one thing he knew would calm himself down — writing. “I’m so scared,” he started. “I don’t know what I’ll do if I lose my dad.” Over the next few weeks, Desouvre filled several notebooks writing about his worry as well as his happy memories with his dad — the jokes they’d shared, the basketball games they’d watched and so on. Sometimes Desouvre cried as he wrote. Often he laughed. “Writing allowed me to face my fear and my pen was a tool to reduce the pain,” says Desouvre. He is not alone. A lot of research shows benefits of writing about a painful experience or difficult situation in a manner that psychologists refer to as “expressive writing”. They say it can strengthen the immune (免疫) system, help reduce pain, and improve the mood, sleep and memory. When asked about his first writing, Desouvre says it was when he was 12, he survived a car crash in Brooklyn. After it he had nightmares about it over the years, he started writing about it, and then kept going. It helped. He says, “You can’t keep things bottled up, and it will make you sick.” Now he thinks of his expressive writing as a recording of what happened and what he’s learned. He always starts with “the tough stuff ” and then writes about how he’s grown from the experience. Last year, he wrote in a notebook, recording the stress of his study. But he’s also written about what he has gained: being stronger. “My expressive writing gave me the courage to face my fears,” Desouvre says. “And I believe it has helped me discover the hope I need to heal.” 1．What happened to Desouvre when his father was sent to hospital? A．He was so frightened that he did nothing. B．He watched a basketball game with his father. C．He called his mother to tell his father’s illness. D．He recorded something to free himself from anxiety. 2．What benefit can a person get from expressive writing? A．A moody state. B．A good manner. C．A better memory. D．A pain-free life. 3．Why did Desouvre begin his first writing? A．To recover from a traffic accident. B．To become a famous writer. C．To keep his secret of being sick. D．To get rid of a terrible experience. 4．What does Desouvre regard expressive writing as? A．A recording of gains and losses. B．A willingness to become stronger. C．A great tool to deal with difficult problems. D．A good way to react properly to an accident. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述18岁的Yanatha Desouvre在父亲住院后通过写作缓解焦虑，以及“表达性写作”的益处和他自身的写作经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的““I’m so scared,” he started. “I don’t know what I’ll do if I lose my dad.” Over the next few weeks, Desouvre filled several notebooks writing about his worry as well as his happy memories with his dad — the jokes they’d shared, the basketball games they’d watched and so on.(‘我太害怕了，’他开始写道。‘如果失去爸爸，我不知道该怎么办。’在接下来的几周里，Desouvre写满了几本笔记本，记录下他的担忧以及和爸爸在一起的快乐回忆——他们分享过的笑话、一起看过的篮球赛等等。)”和““Writing allowed me to face my fear and my pen was a tool to reduce the pain,” says Desouvre. (‘写作让我得以直面内心的恐惧，而我的笔，就是缓解这份痛苦的工具。’Desouvre说道。)”可知，Desouvre在父亲被送进医院时，通过记录一些内容来缓解自己的焦虑。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They say it can strengthen the immune (免疫) system, help reduce pain, and improve the mood, sleep and memory.(他们表示，这种写作方式可以增强免疫系统，帮助减轻疼痛，改善情绪、睡眠和记忆力。)”可知，人们能从表达性写作中获得的益处之一是记忆力得到改善。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When asked about his first writing, Desouvre says it was when he was 12, he survived a car crash in Brooklyn. After it he had nightmares about it over the years, he started writing about it, and then kept going. It helped.(当被问及他的第一次写作时，Desouvre说那是在他12岁的时候，他在布鲁克林的一场车祸中幸存下来。在那之后的几年里，他一直做关于那场车祸的噩梦，于是他开始写关于车祸的事情，并且一直写下去。这很有帮助。)”可知，Desouvre开始第一次写作是为了摆脱一段可怕的经历（车祸带来的噩梦困扰）。故选D项。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Now he thinks of his expressive writing as a recording of what happened and what he’s learned. He always starts with “the tough stuff ” and then writes about how he’s grown from the experience.(现在，他把自己的表达性写作看作是对所发生事情和所学知识的一种记录。他总是从‘艰难的事情’开始写，然后写下自己从这段经历中成长了多少。)”以及后文提到的记录学习压力和从中获得的成长可知，Desouvre将表达性写作视为对得失的一种记录。故选A项。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·甘肃定西·开学考试）Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your journal. You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. 1．What is important to English learning? A．To buy a dictionary. B．To read English novels every day. C．To make a record of your mistakes. D．To practice English every day and make a record of your achievements. 2．Which of the following is unnecessary for us to learn English? A．Being patient. B．Being confident. C．Avoiding making mistakes. D．Expressing your ideas in English. 3．How many ways to learn English does the text give? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 4．What is the author’s purpose of writing the article? A．To encourage students to learn English. B．To give students suggestions to learn English. C．To introduce the importance of learning English. D．To comfort students who are not good at English. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些学习英语的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The second step is to practice your English.(第二步是练习你的英语)”以及第四段中“The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.(第三步是记录你的语言学习情况)”及最后一段中“It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.(每天练习并记录你的成绩是很重要的)”可知，每天练习英语并记录成绩对英语学习者来说非常重要。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes.(学习新东西时犯错误是很自然的。我们可以从错误中吸取教训)”可知，避免犯错误对我们学习英语是没有必要的。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first step is to feel confident about learning English.(第一步是对学习英语充满信心)”，第三段中“The second step is to practice your English.(第二步是练习你的英语)”和第四段中“The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.(第三步是记录你的语言学习情况)”可知，文章共给出了 3 种学习英语的方法，故选B项。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.(有几种方法可以使英语学习变得更容易、更有趣)”结合文章主要介绍了可以帮助自己学习一门新语言的方法，包括对学习英语有信心、练习英语以及记录你的语言学习情况，由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了给学生提供学习英语的建议。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·广西·开学考试）Women usually live longer than men, but they also get sick more often. New research from the University of Georgia shows that eating a good diet with lots of colorful fruits and vegetables can help women stay healthier. These foods have something called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are good for our eyes and brains. The study looked at many past studies and found that women get more health problems than men. These problems include diseases where the body fights itself and memory loss. Women are more likely to get these diseases because of their biology. “Women have more body fat than men, which is good for having babies, but it also means they need to eat more healthy things to stay well,” said Hammond, a researcher. Why are women more vulnerable (脆弱的) to health problems? One reason is how they store vitamins (维生素) and minerals. Women’s bodies keep more fat, and fat can hold these important nutrients (营养物). This is helpful when they are having babies, but it also means there might not be enough for their eyes and brains. Eating foods with carotenoids is important because they help protect our bodies from damage. Some carotenoids are found in parts of our eyes and brains and can help with problems in the nervous system. “Both men and women eat these foods, but women need more because their bodies use them up faster,” said Hammond. The food we eat can affect our brains and how we feel. It can even change our feelings and how likely we are to get angry. Now, scientists are learning that the food we eat also affects the bacteria (细菌) in our stomachs, which are important to our health too. 1．What does the study suggest about carotenoids? A．They are only beneficial to men. B．They are not necessary for a healthy diet. C．They are good for women’s eyes and brains. D．They have no effect on the central nervous system. 2．What is one of the reasons women may need a better diet? A．Women need less food than men. B．Women’s diets are short of carbohydrates. C．Women need more vitamins to support their body fat. D．Women have a higher risk of developing health problems. 3．What is the connection between diet and the bacteria in our stomachs? A．Certain bacteria can only be found in women’s stomachs. B．The bacteria in our stomachs have nothing to do with our health. C．The bacteria in our stomachs determine our food preferences. D．The food we eat affects the bacteria in our stomachs. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Why do women live longer than men? B．Why do women lose more memory? C．Women may have a higher risk of mental illness D．Diets with more carotenoids can help women stay healthier 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了富含类胡萝卜素的食物可以帮助女性保持健康。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These foods have something called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are good for our eyes and brains.(这些食物含有一种叫做类胡萝卜素的东西，对我们的眼睛和大脑都有好处。)”可知，研究表明类胡萝卜素对女性的眼睛和大脑有好处。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The study looked at many past studies and found that women get more health problems than men. These problems include diseases where the body fights itself and memory loss. Women are more likely to get these diseases because of their biology.(这项研究回顾了许多过去的研究，发现女性比男性更容易出现健康问题。这些问题包括自身免疫性疾病和记忆力丧失。女性由于生理原因更容易患上这些疾病。)”可知，研究发现女性比男性更容易出现健康问题，这些问题包括身体自我攻击的疾病和记忆力丧失。因此，女性需要更好的饮食来降低这些健康问题的风险。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now, scientists are learning that the food we eat also affects the bacteria (细菌) in our stomachs, which are important to our health too.(现在，科学家们正在了解我们所吃的食物也会影响我们胃里的细菌，这些细菌对我们的健康也很重要。)”可知，饮食与我们胃里的细菌有关联，我们所吃的食物会影响它们。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容， 结合第一段中“ New research from the University of Georgia shows that eating a good diet with lots of colorful fruits and vegetables can help women stay healthier. These foods have something called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are good for our eyes and brains.(乔治亚大学的一项新研究表明，吃丰富多彩的水果和蔬菜可以帮助女性保持健康。这些食物含有类胡萝卜素，对我们的眼睛和大脑都有好处)”可知，文章主要讲述了富含类胡萝卜素的食物可以帮助女性保持健康，因此最好的标题是D项：Diets with more carotenoids can help women stay healthier (富含类胡萝卜素的食物可以帮助女性保持健康。)。故选D。 Passage 4 （25-26高一上·安徽亳州·开学考试）How to deal with your nervousness before exams? 1 Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams. Don’t arrive too early. 2 When you’re revising with friends, you might get more anxious. Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody. Do sleep well. Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing your nervousness. 3 Also, you will have a harder time concentrating. So, instead of studying deep into the night, you should work on getting a regular sleep pattern. 4 If you’ve worked hard, and you are ready, you don’t need this. Going over notes on the day of the exam might make you feel like you’ve missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can. Do eat well. Don’t forget to have a good meal. We tend to forget to eat when we’re too anxious, but eating is necessary. Your brain needs sugar to work properly. You have to eat something before taking an exam. 5 Don’t think about the result of the exam. Before and during an exam, don’t think about the result. Stay focused on the present. You should not think about your grades, your chances of getting into college, and your family’s opinion, etc. Try to separate yourself from anything else. A．Don’t revise on the day of the exam. B．How to revise better to get a good grade? C．Don’t make your revision go on for too long. D．How to prepare yourself better for the coming exam? E．It will give you more energy and lower your anxiety level. F．When your nervous system is not rested, you’ll feel more anxious. G．You probably arrive early before an exam, but it’s not a good idea to get there too early. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些对考试有帮助的注意事项。 1．上文 “How to deal with anxiety before exams?(如何应对考试前的焦虑？)”引出话题，提到如何缓解考试焦虑；下文“Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams.(这里有一些注意事项，可能会对你的考试有所帮助)”说明下文会给出解决方法，D项（如何为即将到来的考试做更好的准备？）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选D项。 2．根据本段小标题“Don’t arrive too early.(不要到得太早)”以及下文“Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody.(相反，尽量早到5到10分钟，不要和任何人谈论考试)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要在考试之前太早到考场。G项（你可能会在考试前提前到达，但太早到达那里并不是一个好主意）中的“getting there too early”和小标题呼应，引出下文讲到在考试之前太早到考场，跟同学一起复习可能会增加焦虑。故选G项。 3．空前一句“Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing your nervousness.(睡眠不足是增加你紧张的一个重要因素)”提到睡眠不足是增加焦虑的一个重要因素；下文 “Also, you will have a harder time concentrating.(同时，你也很难集中注意力)”说明睡眠不足带来的危害，Also表明上下文为顺承关系，故设空处也应是睡眠不足的危害。F项（当你的神经系统没有得到休息时，你会感到更加焦虑）说明了睡眠不足的另一个负面影响。故选F项。 4．设空处为本段的小标题，应概括该段内容。根据“Going over notes on the day of the exam might make you feel like you've missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can.(在考试当天复习笔记可能会让你觉得自己错过了一些主题。所以你最好只是休息和放松考试，尽你所能做到最好)”可知，本段主要讲了在考试当天复习可能带来的不好的影响。A项（不要在考试当天复习）符合段意，其中的“revise on the day of the exam”与本段中的“Revising on the day of the exam”相呼应。故选A项。 5．根据该段小标题“Do eat well.(一定要吃好)”和设空处前一句“You have to eat something before taking an exam.(考试前你得吃点东西)”可知，本段讲的是在考试之前有必要吃点东西。E项（这会给你更多的能量，降低你的焦虑水平）解释考前吃东西的原因，承接上文，E项中的 It 指代空前提到的“在考试前吃点东西”这件事。故选E项。 Passage5 （20-21高一上·云南普洱·阶段练习）It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people’s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. 1 Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. 2 Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are. Be enthusiastic. 3 Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion (激情) as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing. 4 Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye can tact (眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others. Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. 5 Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively. A．Make others feel lucky. B．Instead, you can set another time. C．Pay attention to your body language. D．Show interest in the person you meet. E．When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters. F．Be polite and show manners with “please” and “thank you”. G．Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你，文章介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。 1． 根据上文“It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people’s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. (真正了解一个人是需要时间的，但第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在与陌生人见面后的七秒钟内形成的。)”，结合后文介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议，G项“Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression. (这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好的第一印象的建议。)”，起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。 2．根据上文“Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. (尊重他人人们想要在尊重你之前感受到被尊重。)”可知，本段提出的建议为“尊重他人”，F项“Be polite and show manners with ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. (有礼貌，用‘请’和‘谢谢’来表现礼貌。)”，F项承接上文，描述怎么样的行为是尊重他人，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。 3．根据后文“Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion (激情) as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.(不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。事实上，人们常常把激情看作是力量和灵感的迷人标志。用微笑或友好的幽默来表达你的热情会让你看起来很随和。)”可知，后文提到不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣，即本句是在建议对遇到的人表现出兴趣。D项“Show interest in the person you meet. (对你遇到的人表现出兴趣。)”，与下文语意一致，故选D项。 4．根据后文“Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact (眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others. (对于第一印象来说，肢体语言和你的语言一样重要。确保你的姿势正确，要有强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣。)”可知，本段的主旨是说明肢体语言的重要性，C项“Pay attention to your body language. (注意你的肢体语言)”，与下文语意一致，适合作小标题。故选C项。 5．根据上文“Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. (尽量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你不必不必遵循当天的预定见面。)”以及后文“Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively. (让他们知道你不想让不好的事情影响到他们。这将显示你有效沟通的能力。)”可知，上文提到不必在当天遵守预定的会面，让自己不好的事情影响到别人，即建议另外约时间，故B项“Instead, you can set another time. (相反，你可以另定时间。)”，B项与上文为转折关系，下文则是对B项的解释，上下文衔接连贯，故选B项。 Passage6 （24-25高一上·福建·期中）I was traveling on an overnight bus in Maharashtra. The bus was more than packed; all 55 seats were 1 and there were some 20 people standing in the aisle (走道). The air inside was hot and filled with strange, unpleasant smells. The hot day 2 the discomfort of the 10-hour journey on the rough and rocky road. Because I was traveling on a student pass, I could not demand a (n) 3 seat. I had no option but to stand — quite 4 . After around two long hours, I was more than tired and bored. I kept trying to 5 myself, shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the discomfort. I suddenly felt a soft hand 6 my back. Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a kind smile looking up at me. He stood up and said I could take his 7 for some time. I was pleasantly surprised and immediately 8 his offer. After 20 minutes, I signaled him to take back his seat. A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had observed (观察) our 9 . Just then, something magical happened. Our observer 10 stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. This game of seat-sharing 11 through the bus and, before long, almost all the standers got a chance to be seated. People even started chatting with each other while exchanging 12 , and soon began sharing jokes and singing. The rest of the journey was quite enjoyable. The bus reached its destination in the early morning. The groups quickly 13 and went their way. But this 14 experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed (揭示) to me an important fact that we can all 15 what we have, including our difficulties, and help our co-passengers in this journey called life. 1．A．designed B．stolen C．taken D．removed 2．A．added to B．belonged to C．referred to D．turned to 3．A．convenient B．large C．expensive D．reserved 4．A．freely B．uncomfortably C．pleasantly D．strangely 5．A．calm B．enjoy C．help D．balance 6．A．touching B．hitting C．pointing D．typing 7．A．ticket B．space C．bag D．chance 8．A．admired B．refused C．accepted D．reported 9．A．appointment B．communication C．exchange D．deal 10．A．excitedly B．especially C．properly D．voluntarily 11．A．got B．spread C．saw D．went 12．A．opinions B．cards C．positions D．addresses 13．A．separated B．broke C．organized D．escaped 14．A．practical B．extraordinary C．official D．responsible 15．A．get B．value C．recognize D．share 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者在Maharashtra乘坐夜间巴士的经历，展现了一个关于分享和互助的感人故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这辆巴士挤得满满当当；55个座位都坐满了人，还有大约20个人站在过道上。A. designed设计；B. stolen偷；C. taken占据；D. removed去除。根据下文“there were some 20 people standing in the aisle”可推测，55个座位都坐满了人。故选C。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：炎热的天气加上在崎岖不平的道路上行驶的10小时旅程，让人感到更加不适。A. added to增加；B. belonged to属于；C. referred to参考；D. turned to转向。根据上文“The air inside was hot and filled with strange, unpleasant smells.”可知，巴士内已经非常不舒适，而炎热的天气更加增添了不适。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我是用学生通行证旅行的，所以我不能要求预留座位。A. convenient方便的；B. large大的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. reserved保留的。根据后文“I had no option but to stand”可知，作者不能要求预留座位，只能站着。故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能站着——非常不舒服。A. freely自由地；B. uncomfortably不舒服地；C. pleasantly愉快地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文“The hot day ___2___ the discomfort of the 10-hour journey on the rough and rocky road.”可推测，作者此时非常不舒服，而长时间站着则让作者更加不舒服。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直努力保持平衡，把身体重心从一条腿移到另一条腿上，以控制这种不适。A. calm使平静；B. enjoy欣赏；C. help帮助；D. balance平衡。根据后文“shifting my body weight from one leg to the other”可知，移动重心是为了保持平衡。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一只柔软的手摸着我的背。A. touching触动；B. hitting打击；C. pointing指着；D. typing打字。根据后文“Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a kind smile looking up at me.(转过身来，我发现一个中年男子带着亲切的微笑抬头看着我)”可知，男子触碰了作者的背部。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站起来，说我可以占用他的空间一会儿。A. ticket车票；B. space空间；C. bag包；D. chance机会。根据上文“He stood up”和下文“I signaled him to take back his seat.”可知，男子站起来，给作者让出空间。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又惊又喜，立即接受了他的邀请。A. admired欣赏；B. refused拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. reported报告。根据上文“I signaled him to take back his seat.”可知，作者乐意地接受了提议。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，坐在巴士另一侧靠窗位置的一个男人目睹了我们的交换。A. appointment约定；B. communication交流；C. exchange交换；D. deal交易。根据上文“I was pleasantly surprised and immediately accepted his offer. After 20 minutes, I ___8___ him to take back his space.”可知，作者和身边的这位男士互换了座位。故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的旁观者自愿站起身，将座位让给了另一个站着的人。A. excitedly激动地；B. especially尤其；C. properly适当地；D. voluntarily自动地，自愿地。根据下文“before long, almost all the standers got a chance to be seated. People even started chatting with each other ”推知，这些人都是自愿让出座位。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种让座的行为在巴士上迅速传播开来，不久之后，几乎所有站着的人都得到了座位。A. got得到；B. spread传播；C. saw看见；D. went离开。根据下文“before long, almost all the standers got a chance to be seated.”可知，这种行为在巴士上蔓延开。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在交换位置的同时开始聊天，很快就开始分享笑话和唱歌。A. opinions观点；B. cards卡片；C. positions位置、职位；D. addresses地点。根据上文“Our observer ____10____ stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. This game of seat-sharing ____11____ through the bus and, before long, almost all the standers got a chance to be seated.”可知，人们一边交换座位一边聊天。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们迅速分开，各奔东西。A. separated分开，分离，隔开；B. broke打破；C. organized组织；D. escaped逃走。根据上文“The bus reached its destination in the early morning. ”和下文“went their way”可知，人们迅速分开。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这次非凡的经历即使过了这么多年，仍然留在我的记忆中。A. practical实用的；B. extraordinary非凡的；C. official官方的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“experience has stayed with me even after all these years”可知，即使过了这么多年，仍然留在我的记忆中，对于作者而言这是一次美好的，非凡的经历。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它向我揭示了一个重要的事实，那就是我们都可以分享我们所拥有的，包括我们的负担，并在这段名为人生的旅程中帮助我们的同伴。A. get获得；B. value珍视；C. recognize认出；D. share分享。根据上文内容可知，巴士中有座位的人主动将自己的座位提供给没有座位的人，这是一种分享；且上文“This game of seat-sharing”也是提示。故选D。 Passage7 （24-25高一上·福建泉州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the first day of high school, some students are happy, some are nervous, and others even feel 1 (stress). Here is a look at Tom’s feelings on 2 (he) first senior high school day. Tom wasn’t 3 outgoing boy, so he was a bit anxious at first. He wanted to make a good first 4 (impress). That morning, he had the first maths class. 5 was difficult for him to understand maths. The teacher made everyone laugh a lot by 6 (tell) a funny story. Tom was happy 7 (find) his teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, Tom and his classmates 8 (go) to the science lab to do 9 (experiment). However, the boy next to him kept on talking, which was so annoying that he even wanted to tell him to leave him alone. After a day, Tom had more confidence 10 himself. 【答案】 1．stressed 2．his      3．an      4．impression      5．It 6．telling      7．to find 8．went      9．experiments      10．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆高中第一天的经历和感受。 1．考查形容词。句意：在高中的第一天，一些学生很高兴，一些学生很紧张，还有一些学生甚至感到有压力。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，stressed意为“有压力的”，用来描述人的感受。故填stressed。 2．考查代词。句意：下面来看看汤姆在他高中第一天的感受。修饰名词day需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 3．考查冠词。句意：汤姆不是一个外向的男孩，所以一开始他有点焦虑。boy是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个外向的男孩”，且outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查名词。句意：他想给人留下一个好的第一印象。make a good first impression是固定短语，意为“留下一个好的第一印象”。故填impression。 5．考查形式主语。句意：对他来说理解数学很难。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：老师讲了一个有趣的故事，让大家都笑了。by是介词，后面接动名词的形式作宾语。故填telling。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆很高兴发现他的老师和同学都很友好，乐于助人。be happy to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”。故填to find。 8．考查时态。句意：那天下午，汤姆和他的同学们去科学实验室做实验。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填went。 9．考查名词复数。句意：那天下午，汤姆和他的同学们去科学实验室做实验。experiment是可数名词“实验”，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填 experiments。 10．考查介词。句意：一天过后，汤姆对自己更有信心了。have confidence in sb.是固定短语，意为 “对某人有信心”。故填 in。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$