考点清单05 必修一Unit 2（单词变形+词组短语+高频句型）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版2020必修第一册）

2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版必修第一册） 考点清单04 必修一Unit 2（单词变形+词组短语+高频句型）原卷版 考点清单 一、词类转换（变出精彩，举一反三） 二、识词知意（厚积薄发，熟能生巧） 三、高频短语（积少成多，活学活用） 四、高频句型（精彩句型，句句精彩） 五、单词拼写（夯实双基，厚积薄发） 六、单句语法填空（一词多变，活学活用） 七、单元知识过关题（语境渗透，循环提升） 一、词类转换（变出精彩，举一反三） Topic Talk 1．______________ n．发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→______________ adv.频繁地，经常 2．prefer vt.更喜欢→______________ n．偏爱；偏爱的事物 3．______________ adj.均衡的→balance n．均衡，平衡 vt.(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 4．______________adv.经常；定期地→regular adj.频繁的；有规律的 →______________ adj.不规律的 Lesson 1 5．______________ n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspire vt.鼓励，激励→______________ adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 6．______________ n．替换的人(物)→______________ vt.代替；取代 7．gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合→______________ n．聚集，聚会；收集，采集→______________n．收集者，采集者 8．______________ adv.严厉地，毫不客气地→sharp adj.尖锐的，锋利的；急剧的，明显的；灵敏的；强烈的→______________ vt.(使)变得锋利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善 9．energy n．力量，活力→______________ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 10．crowd n．人群→______________ adj.拥挤的 11．earn vt.赢得；博得→______________ n．薪水；工资；收入 Lesson 2 12．______________n．通告，公告→announce vt.宣布，宣告 13．______________ n．防守队员，后卫→defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫→______________ adj.防御的；保护的；戒备的；自卫的，防守的 14．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→______________ n．引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；通知单 15．prohibit vt.禁止→______________ n．(尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律 16．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→______________ adv.一年一次地 17．______________n．申请书→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用；涂；适用；使全神贯注于→______________ n．申请人 18．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→______________ n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用→______________ adj.被占领的；忙于；有人使用(或居住)的 19．______________ n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappoint vt.使人失望→______________ adj.失望的，沮丧的→______________ adj.令人失望的 20．______________ adv.惊人地，了不起地→______________ adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amaze vt.使吃惊→______________ adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→______________ n．惊讶 Lesson 3 21．relieve vt.减轻，缓解→______________ n．减轻，缓解→______________ adj.感到宽慰的，放心的，开心的 22．______________vi.& vt.(使)强健→______________ n．体力，力气；优势，优点；长处→strong adj.强壮的；强大的；强烈的；坚决的→______________ adv.强烈地；坚固地；强有力地 23．particular n．尤其，特别； adj.特定的→______________ adv.特别；尤其 24．benefit n．好处，益处→______________ adj.有益的，有用的 25．______________n．设备，装备→equip vt.配备；使有能力 26．capable adj.能干的；能力强的→______________ n．领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；生产量 27．prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡→______________ n．预防；防止；防范→______________ adj.可以预防的；可以阻止的 28．detail n．细节→______________ adj.详细的，细致的 29．______________ adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve vt.实现；完成；(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)→______________ n．成就，成绩；达到，完成 30．______________ n. 满足，满意→satisfy v．使满意，使满足→______________ adj.满意的，满足的→______________ adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 Writing & Reading 31．______________ n．回答，答复→respond vi. & vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应 32．______________ n．灵活性→flexible adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 二、识词知意（厚积薄发，熟能生巧） 1．badminton n.　　　　 ______________ 2．golf n. ______________ 3．gymnastics n. ______________ 4．jog vi.& n. ______________ 5．bowling n. ______________ 6．skateboard n. ______________ vi. ______________ 7．track n. ______________ 8．net n. ______________ 9．court n. ______________ 10．underdog n. ______________ 11．guy n. ______________ 12．shot n. ______________ 13．bench n. ______________ 14．boxing n. ______________ 15．bounce vi.& vt. ______________ 16．case n. ______________ 17．warm­up n. ______________ 18．tip n. ______________ 19．immune adj. ______________ 20．awkward adj. ______________ 21．membership n. ______________ 22．oxygen n. ______________ 23．ache n. ______________ 24．amount n. ______________ 25．shortcut n. ______________ 26．overnight adv. ______________ 27．overdo vt. ______________ 28．sight n. ______________ 29．cyclist n. ______________ 30．overtake vt. ______________ 31．sportsmanship n. ______________ 32．bronze n. ______________ 三、高频短语（积少成多，活学活用） Topic Talk 1.prefer A to B ______________ 2. prefer doing…to doing… ______________ 3. prefer to do rather than do… ______________ 4. rather than ______________ 5. play badminton ______________ 6. go cycling ______________ 7. in good/bad shape ______________ 8. go on a balanced diet ______________ 9. go to the gym ______________ 10. keep sb company ______________ Lesson 1 11. have the desire to do ______________ 12．try out for sth ______________ 13．crash into ______________ 14．gather around ______________ 15．not...anymore ______________ 16．let sb down ______________ 17．pay off ______________ 18．keep up with ______________ 19．in case ______________ 20．sign up ______________ 21．cheer up ______________ 22．in particular ______________ 23．be capable of ______________ 24．make sure ______________ 25．take advantage of sth ______________ Lesson 2 26. bounce the ball ______________ 27.serve the ball ______________ 28. remind sb to do ______________ 29. turn off your flash ______________ 30.prohibit sb from doing ______________ 31. focus on ______________ 32.make a list of ______________ 33.What’s up? ______________ 34. win three-two ______________ 35. in case ______________ 36. in case of ______________ 37. sign up for ______________ 38. be unprepared for ______________ 39. quit the race halfway ______________ 40. ought to do ______________ Lesson 3 41. relieve tension ______________ 42. strengthen one’s immune system ______________ 43. cheer sb up ______________ 44. be fed up with ______________ 45. fail PE exams ______________ 46. be based on ______________ 47. benefit from ______________ 48. be of great benefit ______________ 49. in particular ______________ 50. be capable of ______________ 51. keep up ______________ 52. feel down ______________ 53. warm up ______________ 54. draw up a training plan ______________ 56. set achievable goals ______________ 57. hang in ______________ 58. keep fit ______________ 59. as the saying goes ______________ 60. It is never too late to start. ______________ Writing & Reading 61. be in sight ______________ 62. catch up with ______________ 63. come fourth ______________ 64. win the bronze medal ______________ 65. take advantage of ______________ 66. leave sb alone ______________ 67. have fun in doing sth ______________ 68. refer to…as… ______________ 69. on the other hand ______________ 70. limit…to… ______________ 四、高频句型（精彩句型，句句精彩） 1．not only...but also...句型 One's health and wellness are dependent __________________________________________. 一个人的健康不仅依赖饮食，还有运动和锻炼。 2．动词­ing形式(短语)作状语 The team gathered around, ____________________________. 球队围在我身边，看起来很担心。 3．否定转移 ____________________________ anymore, coach. 教练，我想我不能再比赛了。 4．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 It ____________________________and allows more blood to flow around your body. 它使你的心脏更强壮，并加速血液流动。 5．“连词＋分词”结构 ____________________________, the younger members of the species are more physically active. 如果被单独剩下，该物种的年轻成员更活跃。 五、单词拼写（夯实双基，厚积薄发） 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．The doctor advised that we should have a balanced ______________ (日常饮食)and get into the good habit of getting up early. 2．Unfortunately, he fell down the ______________ (楼梯)and hurt his ankle, which forced him to withdraw from the competition. 3．(2022·全国甲卷)Similarly, in Italy, never ask for ______________ (额外的)cheese to add to your food. 4．The world ______________ (冠军)finished more than two seconds ahead of his nearest rival. 5．In June, the State Council issued a ______________ (指导方针)on accelerating the construction of digital governance. 6．The development path and social ______________ (系统)chosen by the people of each country should be respected. 7．If I take a ______________ (近路), I can walk to school for only five minutes. 8．It took me a long time to thread my way through the ______________ (人群). 9．Don't forget to ______________ Tom of the meeting or he will forget to attend it. 10．Xu Haifeng is the first Chinese player to win the gold ______________in the Olympic Games. 六、单句语法填空（一词多变，活学活用） 1．With people and wildlife sharing crowded spaces and limited resources, human­wildlife conflict is rising in ______________ (frequent). 2．A ______________ (balance) diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally. 3．When failing in exams, we should reflect on our weak points rather than drown ourselves in sorrow or ______________ (disappointed). 4．(2020·北京卷)Positive thinking has several ______________ (benefit) effects on the body and the mind. 5．Deep in its northern dense forest, there is an______________ (amazing) beautiful lake. 6．China's success in eradicating poverty is an ______________ (inspire) for the developing world. 7．“You've known the truth. But why didn't you tell me anything about it？” Tom said ______________ (sharp). 8．I feel a great sense of personal ______________ (satisfied) when I do my job well. 9．After ten to fifteen days, if watered ______________ (regular), the seeds can sprout. 10．She will continue in her present job until a ______________ (replace) can be found. 七、单元知识过关题（语境渗透，循环提升） 1.1) I would prefer him ___________(be) with us next season. 2) I prefer walking to____________ (climb). 3) I prefer ___________ (do) housework rather than sit there doing nothing. 4) I can't say that I have any particular _______________(prefer). 5) People with one-year working experience _______________(prefer). 2. 1) Rather than_________(see) such a film, I would stay at home. 2) You rather than I _______(be) fond of going camping. 3) The truth is that the passers-by, rather than the driver, _______(be) to blame for the accident. 4) George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ (focus) on its culture. 5) I would rather you_____________ (work) hard last year. 3. 1) A_________(balance) diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. 2) She cycled round the corner, _____________(lose) her balance and fell off. 3) At that time, his lack of experience ______________(balance) by a willingness to learn. 4. He _______________ (frequency) donates large sums to charity. 5. We meet _______________ (regular) to discuss the progress of the project. 6. Many children often go _______________(cycle) in the park. 7. 1) You can’t be _______________ (depend) on your parents all your life. 2) The police force should be independent _________direct government control. 8. 1) Chen Xi was chosen as one of the best __________(athlete) in the school. 2) Xandra is an __________(athlete)36-year-old with a 21-year-old’s body. 9. He’s _______________pretty good shape for a man of his age. 10. Jenny tried to get her work ________ (recognize) in the medical field. 11.1) Shirley came to the party, ___________ (accompany)by her brother. 2) If she sang, he would accompany her ___________the piano. 12. 1) We always desire ___________ (live) in peace with our neighbors. 2) He desires me ___________ (go) abroad for further education. 3) I desire that these letters ___________ (burn) after I leave. 13. 1) He earned ___________high reputation for his learning. 2) If you want to increase your _________ (earn), struggle to become the best in your field. 14. 1) Over fifty boys came to try out ___________the football. 2) I’d like to try ___________ this pair of shoes. 3) The method seems good but it needs___________(try) out. 15. 1) The kids will be let ___________when they hear you can’t come after all. 2) The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting _______the natural light during the day. 3) Please don’t let these details ___________to anyone else. Just keep them to yourself. 4) We can’t afford a bicycle, let ___________a car. 5) Last night was the final opportunity for city residents to let fireworks _________this year. 16. 1) Quan Hongchan’s patience and hard work finally paid ___________with a gold medal in the 2021 Olympics Games in Tokyo. 2) We got to the hotel, and I paid ___________the taxi. 17. 1) Jack has trouble keeping ___________ with the rest of the class. 2) She was so moved that she couldn’t keep ___________her tears. 3) We must keep them from ___________ (get) to know our plans. 18. 1) I ___________ (walk) along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help. 2) She___________ (finish) her homework when the power was cut off. 3) We were on the point of going out_______ it began to rain. 4) He was about ___________ (tell) me the secret when someone patted me on ____ shoulder. 19. 1) As I turn around, I accidentally hit him ___________the face. 2) The angry father caught his son ___________the arm. 3) The naughty boy hit the man ___________the nose. 20. 1) ___________ his disappointment, he didn’t get the job offer for lack of work experience. 2) Though the result is kind of___________ and I feel ___________, I still believe you can do it much better. (disappoint) 21. The park was___________ (crowd), so _____ took us some time to find an available site. 22. So far the number of private cars in China has risen___________ (sharp) from 32 million to 154 million. 23. 1) Sue fell ill, so we needed to find a ___________ (replace) for her. 2) We need to replace the water pipes __________ new ones. 24. How ____________ (amaze) it is that astronauts areexploring outer space! 25. They’ve held the ___________________ (champion) for the past two years. 26. Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ (inspire) for an artist. 27.Both sides consider it_______________(desire) to further the understanding between the two _________(people). 28. 1) Her words were a ___________ (remind)that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life. 2) In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma ___________(pay) attention toour table manners. 3) He reminded us ____________(speed) up as the time was running out. 4) The novel is popular _______ those who were born in the1980s, because it reminds them ________the good old days. 29. 1) Anyone under the age of 18 shall ____________________(ban/forbid/prohibit) from using this machine. 2) I think that the ___________(prohibit) of using plastic bags is beneficial to the environment. 3) If I were in charge of the local wildlife reserve, I would by all means prohibit visitors ____________getting into it. 30. 1) One of his _______________ is fishing, which _______most of his spare time, and his wife often reminds him that he should be ____________ with his work. (occupy) 2) When I called Mrs Green yesterday afternoon, she was occupied _________ (choose) a T-shirt for her son. 3) He now holds an influential position in the government. He occupies himself_________ various projects all the time. 4) Maybe our school president will not be free for the meeting, for he is completely occupied ___________ the 80th anniversary ceremony. 31. The wall was built ____________(defend) the road from __________(wash) away by the sea. 32.1) Leave for work a few minutes ahead of schedule. This will keep you calm in case____ delays. 2) When devoted to work, ______ was often the case, he would forget about eating or sleeping. 3) It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay____________ case we got worried. 33. 1) Obey the rules________ you will get punished. 2) ____________ (practise) more and you will get a higher score. 34. 1) I got my knee hurt while __________ (play) badminton. 2) While ________(ask) to answer questions, please speak louder. 35.1) He sounded a little ___________ (disappoint) when he said he didn’t pass the final exam. 2) “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said each time I faced ____________ (disappoint). 36.We had to ask them to quit _________ (talk) in order that all the people present could hear clearly. 37. 1)At that time, small amounts of land ________________(use) to keep animals. 2) The number of books published this year amounts ____________over a million. 3) Keeping silent in this case amounts to____________________(support) the speaker. 38. Many a bridge__________________(build) over the Baihe River. 39.1)________our satisfaction, he won first in the long-distance race. 2) Looking back on his career, he smiled with__________________.(satisfy) 3) Despite the fact that the disease is so serious, treatment is still far from_________(satisfy). 40. 1) My mom suggests that we ________________(eat)out for a change this weekend. 2) It is strongly suggested that some voluntary jobs _____________(do) to gain experience as well as money. 3) The clouds in the sky suggested that it _______________(rain) soon. 4) He insisted that he ____________ (not break) the law and that he ____________ (set) free. 41. I’ve never spent a __________________(embarrass) day. 42. In my opinion, no experience is____________ (valuable) than that gained with one’s own sweat. 43.用defeat/beat/win 填空 1) They ___________the basketball match yesterday. 2) ___________by his opponent, he didn’t lose the courage to win the final game. 3) She was ___________the dust out of the carpet when I saw her. 4) Who do you think will___________ the next election? 5) My heart was ___________wildly when I heard the news. 6) When___________, he came down to earth. 44. 写出下面tip的含义： 1) It shows how to prepare a CV, and gives tips on applying for jobs. 2) It is customary to tip the waiter. 3) He charged me 20 yuan for tip. 4) I saw a steep white wall that was nearly vertical, 2000 feet from the base to its tip. 5) The boat tipped to one side. 6) She tipped the dirty water down the drain. 12 / 12 ( 12 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版必修第一册） 考点清单04 必修一Unit 2（单词变形+词组短语+高频句型）解析版 考点清单 一、词类转换（变出精彩，举一反三） 二、识词知意（厚积薄发，熟能生巧） 三、高频短语（积少成多，活学活用） 四、高频句型（精彩句型，句句精彩） 五、单词拼写（夯实双基，厚积薄发） 六、单句语法填空（一词多变，活学活用） 七、单元知识过关题（语境渗透，循环提升） 一、词类转换（变出精彩，举一反三） Topic Talk 1．frequency n．发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常 2．prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物 3．balanced adj.均衡的→balance n．均衡，平衡 vt.(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 4．regularly adv.经常；定期地→regular adj.频繁的；有规律的 →irregular adj.不规律的 Lesson 1 5．inspiration n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspire vt.鼓励，激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 6．replacement n．替换的人(物)→replace vt.代替；取代 7．gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合→gathering n．聚集，聚会；收集，采集→gatherer n．收集者，采集者 8．sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地→sharp adj.尖锐的，锋利的；急剧的，明显的；灵敏的；强烈的→sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善 9．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 10．crowd n．人群→crowded adj.拥挤的 11．earn vt.赢得；博得→earnings n．薪水；工资；收入 Lesson 2 12．announcement n．通告，公告→announce vt.宣布，宣告 13．defence n．防守队员，后卫→defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫→defensive adj.防御的；保护的；戒备的；自卫的，防守的 14．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder n．引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；通知单 15．prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n．(尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律 16．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.一年一次地 17．application n．申请书→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用；涂；适用；使全神贯注于→applicant n．申请人 18．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→occupation n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用→occupied adj.被占领的；忙于；有人使用(或居住)的 19．disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappoint vt.使人失望→disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的 20．amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amazement n．惊讶 Lesson 3 21．relieve vt.减轻，缓解→relief n．减轻，缓解→relieved adj.感到宽慰的，放心的，开心的 22．strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健→strength n．体力，力气；优势，优点；长处→strong adj.强壮的；强大的；强烈的；坚决的→strongly adv.强烈地；坚固地；强有力地 23．particular n．尤其，特别； adj.特定的→particularly adv.特别；尤其 24．benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 25．equipment n．设备，装备→equip vt.配备；使有能力 26．capable adj.能干的；能力强的→capacity n．领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；生产量 27．prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡→prevention n．预防；防止；防范→preventable adj.可以预防的；可以阻止的 28．detail n．细节→detailed adj.详细的，细致的 29．achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve vt.实现；完成；(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)→achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成 30．satisfaction n. 满足，满意→satisfy v．使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.满意的，满足的→satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 Writing & Reading 31．response n．回答，答复→respond vi. & vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应 32．flexibility n．灵活性→flexible adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 二、识词知意（厚积薄发，熟能生巧） 1．badminton n.　　　　 羽毛球 2．golf n. 高尔夫 3．gymnastics n. 体操 4．jog vi.& n. 慢跑 5．bowling n. 保龄球 6．skateboard n. 滑板 vi. 用滑板滑行 7．track n. 跑道 8．net n. (网球等的)球网；网 9．court n. (网球等的)球场 10．underdog n. 处于劣势的人(队)；弱方 11．guy n. (非正式)男人，家伙 12．shot n. 投球，击球 13．bench n. 替补队员席 14．boxing n. 拳击(运动) 15．bounce vi.& vt. (使)弹起，(使)反弹 16．case n. 状况，场合；事例，实例 17．warm­up n. 热身运动，准备活动 18．tip n. 建议，忠告，窍门 19．immune adj. 免疫的；有免疫力的 20．awkward adj. 令人尴尬的 21．membership n. 会员身份 22．oxygen n. 氧 23．ache n. 隐痛 24．amount n. 数量，数额 25．shortcut n. 捷径，近路 26．overnight adv. 突然，一下子 27．overdo vt. 把……做得过火 28．sight n. 视野 29．cyclist n. 骑自行车者，自行车运动员 30．overtake vt. 超过 31．sportsmanship n. 体育精神 32．bronze n. 铜 三、高频短语（积少成多，活学活用） Topic Talk 1.prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B 2. prefer doing…to doing… 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 3. prefer to do rather than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 4. rather than 而不是 5. play badminton 打羽毛球 6. go cycling 去骑自行车 7. in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 8. go on a balanced diet 均衡饮食 9. go to the gym 去健身 10. keep sb company 陪伴某人 Lesson 1 11. have the desire to do 有做……强烈愿望 12．try out for sth 参加……选拔 13．crash into 猛撞，猛击 14．gather around 聚集 15．not...anymore 不再…… 16．let sb down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) 17．pay off 取得成功；奏效 18．keep up with 跟上，保持同步 19．in case 以防万一 20．sign up 报名 21．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 22．in particular 尤其，特别 23．be capable of 有能力做 24．make sure 确保 25．take advantage of sth 利用某物 Lesson 2 26. bounce the ball 运球；弹球 27.serve the ball 发球 28. remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事 29. turn off your flash 关闭手机闪光灯 30.prohibit sb from doing 禁止某人做某事 31. focus on 聚焦，关注 32.make a list of 列……清单 33.What’s up? 怎么啦？ 34. win three-two 3：2获胜 35. in case 一旦，万一 36. in case of 一旦……，万一…… 37. sign up for 报名参加 38. be unprepared for 对……为做好准备 39. quit the race halfway 半途弃赛 40. ought to do 应该做某事 Lesson 3 41. relieve tension 缓解压力 42. strengthen one’s immune system 增强免疫力 43. cheer sb up 为某人喝彩 44. be fed up with 厌烦 45. fail PE exams 体育考试不及格 46. be based on 根据 47. benefit from 从……中受益 48. be of great benefit 有益的 49. in particular 特别是 50. be capable of 有能力做 51. keep up 保持 52. feel down 感到难受 53. warm up 预热 54. draw up a training plan 草拟培训计划 56. set achievable goals 制定可实现目标 57. hang in 不泄气，坚持下去 58. keep fit 保持健康；健身 59. as the saying goes 常言道，俗话说 60. It is never too late to start. 开始永不迟。 Writing & Reading 61. be in sight 在视野中 62. catch up with 跟上 63. come fourth 排第四 64. win the bronze medal 获得铜牌 65. take advantage of 利用 66. leave sb alone 把某人单独留下 67. have fun in doing sth 愉快做某事 68. refer to…as… 把……称之为 69. on the other hand 另一方面 70. limit…to… 把……限制到…… 四、高频句型（精彩句型，句句精彩） 1．not only...but also...句型 One's health and wellness are dependent not only on diet，but also on sport and exercise. 一个人的健康不仅依赖饮食，还有运动和锻炼。 2．动词­ing形式(短语)作状语 The team gathered around, looking worried. 球队围在我身边，看起来很担心。 3．否定转移 I don't think I can play anymore, coach. 教练，我想我不能再比赛了。 4．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. 它使你的心脏更强壮，并加速血液流动。 5．“连词＋分词”结构 If left alone, the younger members of the species are more physically active. 如果被单独剩下，该物种的年轻成员更活跃。 五、单词拼写（夯实双基，厚积薄发） 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet(日常饮食)and get into the good habit of getting up early. 2．Unfortunately, he fell down the stairs(楼梯)and hurt his ankle, which forced him to withdraw from the competition. 3．(2022·全国甲卷)Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra(额外的)cheese to add to your food. 4．The world champion(冠军)finished more than two seconds ahead of his nearest rival. 5．In June, the State Council issued a guideline(指导方针)on accelerating the construction of digital governance. 6．The development path and social system(系统)chosen by the people of each country should be respected. 7．If I take a shortcut(近路), I can walk to school for only five minutes. 8．It took me a long time to thread my way through the crowd(人群). 9．Don't forget to remind Tom of the meeting or he will forget to attend it. 10．Xu Haifeng is the first Chinese player to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 六、单句语法填空（一词多变，活学活用） 1．With people and wildlife sharing crowded spaces and limited resources, human­wildlife conflict is rising in frequency (frequent). 2．A balanced (balance) diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally. 3．When failing in exams, we should reflect on our weak points rather than drown ourselves in sorrow or disappointment (disappointed). 4．(2020·北京卷)Positive thinking has several beneficial (benefit) effects on the body and the mind. 5．Deep in its northern dense forest, there is an amazingly (amazing) beautiful lake. 6．China's success in eradicating poverty is an inspiration (inspire) for the developing world. 7．“You've known the truth. But why didn't you tell me anything about it？” Tom said sharply (sharp). 8．I feel a great sense of personal satisfaction (satisfied) when I do my job well. 9．After ten to fifteen days, if watered regularly (regular), the seeds can sprout. 10．She will continue in her present job until a replacement (replace) can be found. 七、单元知识过关题（语境渗透，循环提升） 1.1) I would prefer him ___________(be) with us next season. 2) I prefer walking to____________ (climb). 3) I prefer ___________ (do) housework rather than sit there doing nothing. 4) I can't say that I have any particular _______________(prefer). 5) People with one-year working experience _______________(prefer). 2. 1) Rather than_________(see) such a film, I would stay at home. 2) You rather than I _______(be) fond of going camping. 3) The truth is that the passers-by, rather than the driver, _______(be) to blame for the accident. 4) George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ (focus) on its culture. 5) I would rather you_____________ (work) hard last year. 3. 1) A_________(balance) diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. 2) She cycled round the corner, _____________(lose) her balance and fell off. 3) At that time, his lack of experience ______________(balance) by a willingness to learn. 4. He _______________ (frequency) donates large sums to charity. 5. We meet _______________ (regular) to discuss the progress of the project. 6. Many children often go _______________(cycle) in the park. 7. 1) You can’t be _______________ (depend) on your parents all your life. 2) The police force should be independent _________direct government control. 8. 1) Chen Xi was chosen as one of the best __________(athlete) in the school. 2) Xandra is an __________(athlete)36-year-old with a 21-year-old’s body. 9. He’s _______________pretty good shape for a man of his age. 10. Jenny tried to get her work ________ (recognize) in the medical field. 11.1) Shirley came to the party, ___________ (accompany)by her brother. 2) If she sang, he would accompany her ___________the piano. 12. 1) We always desire ___________ (live) in peace with our neighbors. 2) He desires me ___________ (go) abroad for further education. 3) I desire that these letters ___________ (burn) after I leave. 13. 1) He earned ___________high reputation for his learning. 2) If you want to increase your _________ (earn), struggle to become the best in your field. 14. 1) Over fifty boys came to try out ___________the football. 2) I’d like to try ___________ this pair of shoes. 3) The method seems good but it needs___________(try) out. 15. 1) The kids will be let ___________when they hear you can’t come after all. 2) The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting _______the natural light during the day. 3) Please don’t let these details ___________to anyone else. Just keep them to yourself. 4) We can’t afford a bicycle, let ___________a car. 5) Last night was the final opportunity for city residents to let fireworks _________this year. 16. 1) Quan Hongchan’s patience and hard work finally paid ___________with a gold medal in the 2021 Olympics Games in Tokyo. 2) We got to the hotel, and I paid ___________the taxi. 17. 1) Jack has trouble keeping ___________ with the rest of the class. 2) She was so moved that she couldn’t keep ___________her tears. 3) We must keep them from ___________ (get) to know our plans. 18. 1) I ___________ (walk) along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help. 2) She___________ (finish) her homework when the power was cut off. 3) We were on the point of going out_______ it began to rain. 4) He was about ___________ (tell) me the secret when someone patted me on ____ shoulder. 19. 1) As I turn around, I accidentally hit him ___________the face. 2) The angry father caught his son ___________the arm. 3) The naughty boy hit the man ___________the nose. 20. 1) ___________ his disappointment, he didn’t get the job offer for lack of work experience. 2) Though the result is kind of___________ and I feel ___________, I still believe you can do it much better. (disappoint) 21. The park was___________ (crowd), so _____ took us some time to find an available site. 22. So far the number of private cars in China has risen___________ (sharp) from 32 million to 154 million. 23. 1) Sue fell ill, so we needed to find a ___________ (replace) for her. 2) We need to replace the water pipes __________ new ones. 24. How ____________ (amaze) it is that astronauts areexploring outer space! 25. They’ve held the ___________________ (champion) for the past two years. 26. Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ (inspire) for an artist. 27.Both sides consider it_______________(desire) to further the understanding between the two _________(people). 28. 1) Her words were a ___________ (remind)that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life. 2) In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma ___________(pay) attention toour table manners. 3) He reminded us ____________(speed) up as the time was running out. 4) The novel is popular _______ those who were born in the1980s, because it reminds them ________the good old days. 29. 1) Anyone under the age of 18 shall ____________________(ban/forbid/prohibit) from using this machine. 2) I think that the ___________(prohibit) of using plastic bags is beneficial to the environment. 3) If I were in charge of the local wildlife reserve, I would by all means prohibit visitors ____________getting into it. 30. 1) One of his _______________ is fishing, which _______most of his spare time, and his wife often reminds him that he should be ____________ with his work. (occupy) 2) When I called Mrs Green yesterday afternoon, she was occupied _________ (choose) a T-shirt for her son. 3) He now holds an influential position in the government. He occupies himself_________ various projects all the time. 4) Maybe our school president will not be free for the meeting, for he is completely occupied ___________ the 80th anniversary ceremony. 31. The wall was built ____________(defend) the road from __________(wash) away by the sea. 32.1) Leave for work a few minutes ahead of schedule. This will keep you calm in case____ delays. 2) When devoted to work, ______ was often the case, he would forget about eating or sleeping. 3) It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay____________ case we got worried. 33. 1) Obey the rules________ you will get punished. 2) ____________ (practise) more and you will get a higher score. 34. 1) I got my knee hurt while __________ (play) badminton. 2) While ________(ask) to answer questions, please speak louder. 35.1) He sounded a little ___________ (disappoint) when he said he didn’t pass the final exam. 2) “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said each time I faced ____________ (disappoint). 36.We had to ask them to quit _________ (talk) in order that all the people present could hear clearly. 37. 1)At that time, small amounts of land ________________(use) to keep animals. 2) The number of books published this year amounts ____________over a million. 3) Keeping silent in this case amounts to____________________(support) the speaker. 38. Many a bridge__________________(build) over the Baihe River. 39.1)________our satisfaction, he won first in the long-distance race. 2) Looking back on his career, he smiled with__________________.(satisfy) 3) Despite the fact that the disease is so serious, treatment is still far from_________(satisfy). 40. 1) My mom suggests that we ________________(eat)out for a change this weekend. 2) It is strongly suggested that some voluntary jobs _____________(do) to gain experience as well as money. 3) The clouds in the sky suggested that it _______________(rain) soon. 4) He insisted that he ____________ (not break) the law and that he ____________ (set) free. 41. I’ve never spent a __________________(embarrass) day. 42. In my opinion, no experience is____________ (valuable) than that gained with one’s own sweat. 43.用defeat/beat/win 填空 1) They ___________the basketball match yesterday. 2) ___________by his opponent, he didn’t lose the courage to win the final game. 3) She was ___________the dust out of the carpet when I saw her. 4) Who do you think will___________ the next election? 5) My heart was ___________wildly when I heard the news. 6) When___________, he came down to earth. 44. 写出下面tip的含义： 1) It shows how to prepare a CV, and gives tips on applying for jobs. 2) It is customary to tip the waiter. 3) He charged me 20 yuan for tip. 4) I saw a steep white wall that was nearly vertical, 2000 feet from the base to its tip. 5) The boat tipped to one side. 6) She tipped the dirty water down the drain. 【参考答案】 1.1) to be 2) climbing 3) to do 4) preference 5) are preferred 1. 1)see 2) are 3) are 4) focused 5) had worked 3. 1) balanced 2) lost 3) was balanced 4. frequently 5.regularly 6. cycling 7. 1) dependent 2) of 8. 1) athletes 2) athletic 9. in 10.recognized 11. 1) accompanied 2) on/at12. 1) to live 2) to go 3) (should) be burnt/burned13. 1) a 2) earnings 14. 1) for 2) on 3) to be tried/trying 15. 1) down 2) in 3) out 4) alone 5) off 16. 1)off 2) for 17. 1) up 2) back 3) getting 18. 1) was walking 2) had finished 3) when 4) to tell，the19. 1) in 2) by 3) on 20. 1) To 2) disappointing, disappointed 21. crowded, it 22. sharply23. 1) replacement 2) with 24. amazing25. championship 26. inspiration 27. desirable, peoples 28. 1) reminder 2) to pay3) to speed 4) with, of 29. 1) be banned/ forbidden/prohibited2) prohibition 3) from 30. 1) occupations, occupies, occupied 2) choosing 3) with 4) with 31. to defend, being washed 32. 1) of 2) as 3) in 33. 1) or 2) Practise34. 1) playing 2) asked 35. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 36.talking 37. 1) were used 2) to 3) supporting 38.has been built 39. 1) To 2) satisfaction 3) satisfactory 40. 1) (should) eat 2) (should) be done 3) would rain 4) hadn’t broken; (should) be set 41.more embarrassing 42.more valuable 43.1)won 2) Defeated 3)beating 4)win 5)beating 6)defeated 44. 1)建议，忠告，诀窍2)给小费3)小费4)顶端，末梢，尖端5)倾斜 6)倒出 1 / 12 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$