Unit 5 课时作业(6)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

课时作业（六）UNIT5 答案精解P Period One Topic Talk&Lesson1一Comprehending(限时：3o分钟) I.阅读 written examination and assessment work.Everyone is 见 required to take the examinations and no exception NSE Summer School is suitable for those who can be made for any reason. are at,or are about to start university.It will begin Summer School lecture series: accepting applications in January 2024. Famous economists,Tony Giddens and David Courses:Accounting and Finance:Economics; Held,have agreed to give lectures to Summer School Management:Law:International Relations:Government participants in July in 2024. and Society If any questions,please click here to see our Dates:Session 1:7 July~25 July Frequently Asked Questions/Contact Us Page. Session 2:28 July-15 August 1.What can we learn about the requirements for the Rate:Standard Rate:One session:$1,400:Both students? sessions:$2.400 A.Students must take part in the exams unless Reduced Student Rate:One session:S1,100;Both there is a reason. sessions:$1,875 B.Visa is not a must for students from abroad to The reduced student rate applies to full-time study at the Summer School. students registered at a university or college anywhere in the world. C.None of the students are required of English Applicant requirements: qualifications. If you have studied in the USA,then you do not D.Students cannot change courses once the need any additional English qualifications.Students programme starts. from other countries will generally not require a visa 2.What does an American high school student have to study at the Summer School:however,you will to pay for both sessions? enter the USA as a "Student Visitor".You are permitted A.$2,400. B.S1,400. to change courses before the start of the program and C.$1,100. D.$1,875. within the first three days of the session. 3.Where is the text most probably taken? Contact hours and teaching methods: A.An educational journal. Summer School courses are full-time and normally B.A travel brochure. consist of 48 contact hours over the three-week C.A school website. period,taking the form of 36 hours of lectures and D.A news section. 12 hours of classes.Lectures,attended by all students, take place in either the morning or afternoon supplemented B (by small one-hour classes.of about 15 students. Some years ago I was offered a writing task that Assessment and examinations: would require three months of travel through Europe.I Assessment for Summer School is based upon the had been abroad a couple of times,but I could hardly results of either two written examinations,or a final claim to know my way around the continent(). ·125· Moreover.my knowledge of foreign languages was B.Life is about learning to dance in the rain. limited to a little college French. C.Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. I hesitated.How would I.unable to speak the D.All that glitters is not gold. language,totally unfamiliar with local geography or 7.What can be the best title for the text? transportation systems,set up interviews and do A.Ready to Try and Challenge research?It seemed impossible,and with much regret I B.An Interesting Trip Abroad sat down to write a letter begging off.Halfway C.My First Writing Assignment through.a thought ran through my mind:you can't D.How to be Daring and Brave learn if you don't try.So I accepted it. C There were some bad moments.But by the time New York City is a place full of surprises for I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. many first-time visitors.Americans and foreigners And ever since,I have never hesitated to head for alike experience a kind of culture shock when they even the most remote of places,without guides or first arrive.It is one of the most respected centers of even advanced bookings.confident that somehow I higher education in the United States.Many young will manage. people like to live and work in America's largest The point is that the new,the different,is city.But if you do not know where to start,it helps almost by definition(意昧若)scary.But each time to belong to a community. you try something,you learn,and as the learning The city has a place where students have a chance to gathers,the world opens to you. meet and find their place in the world.It is a private. I've learned to ski at 40,and flown up the Rhine non-profit center called International House,which River in a balloon.And I know I'll go on doing such serves students from more than 100 countries things.It's not because I'm braver or more daring Adjibola Amzat,who is from Nigeria,lives there. than others.I'm not.But I'll accept anxiety as another "Without the International House,New York would name for challenge and I believe I can achieve wonders. have been a very.very lonely place for many people,"he 4.Why did the author accept the writing task? says.Amzat worked as a news reporter.He left his A.He had never travelled abroad before. job to study at Columbia University.He registered B.He hardly knew any foreign languages. for a graduate degree program in journalism.Amzat C.He was familiar with any other country in Europe. likes International House.He thinks it has helped to D.He would learn something new and different by trying. improve his experience at Columbia University. 5.What can we learn about the author from the text? International House welcomes graduate students A.He used to be a wonder. from many universities.They have a chance to attend B.He thought little of travelling. many cultural celebrations throughout the year.The C.He's ready to face any challenge. students say their interaction with each other has led D.He's easy to be defeated. to new friendships and personal growth. 6.Which of the following best describes the author's Akmyrat Tuyliyev is from Turkmenistan.He experience？ says he finds people from so many areas at International A.Every garden has its weeds. House.This,he says,makes him want to work to ·126· change the world."I'd never seen a black person Martinez said."What our research showed is that until I came to the United States.So seeing students those claims are completely ridiculous.2 from Russia.students from China.and all of these The danger.Martinez said,lies in the possibility of other countries,coming here to unite,is really inspiring." missing the real emotion in another person,and then Many of the 700 people who live at International making decisions about that person's future or abilities. House say they want to continue the relationships For example,a teacher might expect a student to they have begun when they return home. smile if the student is paying attention.3 It 8.What is Adiibola Amzat's attitude towards International would be wrong for the teacher to judge that student House? because of the student's facial expressions. A.Regretful. B.Careful. The research team concluded that it takes more C.Doubtful. D.Thankful. than expressions to correctly detect emotion 9.What do we know about the students living at Facial color can help provide clues."When you International House? experience emotion,your brain gives out hormones A.They get along well with each other. (that change the blood flow and the face B.They celebrate each other's holiday. changes color,"Martinez said. C.They learn each other's language. Context(环t境)plays a key role as well.In one D.They are from senior high schools. experiment.Martinez showed participants a picture 10.How does this experience affect Akmyrat Tuyliyev? cropped(被裁剪)to display just a man's face.The A.It makes him want to know about the world. man's mouth is open in a scream:his face is bright B.It encourages him to make a difference to the world. red.Martinez said,"4 But when participants C.It changes his opinion about the black people. saw the whole image,they saw that it was a soccer D.It makes him study much harder than before. player who was celebrating a goal." 11.Which of the following can be the best title? 5 "In the U.S.,we tend to smile a lot," A.Attractive New York Martinez said."But in other cultures,if you walked B.International Students around the supermarket smiling at everyone,you C.A Helpful Community might get smacked(掌掴).” D.New Friendships A.And worse,they can be dangerous. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 B.Cultural background plays a role,too. Some businesses are working on technology to C.Participants think the man is delighted. determine customer satisfaction through facial expressions. D.We can judge another person just by a facial expression. But facial expressions might not be reliable indicators of E.When people looked at it,they would think this emotion,research indicates.1 man was angry. "Some claim they can detect whether someone is F.In fact,it might be more accurate to say we guilty of a crime or not,or whether a student is should never trust a person's face. paying attention in class.or whether a customer is G.But maybe that student,for some reason.is satisfied after buying something."professor Aleix listening carefully,but not smiling at all. ·127·5.B总分关系。根据下文可知，不同文化背景的人对表情的 课时作业（六） 理解也不一样，故选B项。 I,阅读 课时作业（七） A 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/社会服务，本文为应用文， 层级一语用巩固 导读主要介绍了NSE署期学校的情况。 【,单句语法填空 l.B细节理解题。根据Applicant requirements部分第二句可 1.educator 2.analysis 3.restrictions 4.promotion 知，留学生在期学校学习不一定要签证，故选B项。 5.imitation:imitating 6.Out 7.significance 8.severely 2.A细节理解题。根据Rate部分内容可知，学生折扣适用的 9.painful 10.with 11.expanded 12.initially 是大学或学院注册的全日制学生，高中生适用于标准收费， 13.excitement 14.enthusiastic 15.unbearable 两学期共计2400美元，故选A项。 Ⅱ.单句写作 3.C文章出处题。根据最后一段以及文章内容可知，本文介 1.sympathy for those in need 绍了NSE暑期学校的情况，由此可推测文章出自一个学校网 2.was consistent in 站，故选C项 3.Now that he is willing to do us a favour 4.find it hard to concentrate on my studies so I turn to you 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为夹叙夹 for help 语篇 议文，通过作者完成一项写作任务的经历告诉我们：其 5.It is the first time that I have left my hometown and I find it 导读 实每次你尝试某件事，你都在学习，随着学习积累起 hard to adjust to the new life 来，世界向你散开。 6.(should)make use of my spare time 4.D细节理解题。根据第二段后两句可知，作者接受了这项任 Ⅲ，课文语法填空 务，因为他想要通过尝试学到一些新的、不同的东西，故选D项。 1.who 2.unbearable 3.was recommended 4.had had 5.C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者在这次旅行中经历 5.hands 6.flowed 7.the 8.flowing 9.Finally 10.with 了一些槽糕的时刻，但是让作者对自己更有信心了，敢于去 层级二素养提升 任何地方，甚至最偏远的地方，都会毫不犹豫地前往，因此推 N,阅读七选五 断他准备好了面对任何挑战，故选C项。 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。木文为说 6.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推知，作者的经历可以 导读 明文，介绍了中国的三项具有世界影响力的传统文化。 被描述成人生是要学会在雨中舞蹈，故选B项。 7,A标题归纳题。根据最后一段并结合全文内容可知，作者 1,E顺承关系。空前说中国传统文化有五千多年的历史，下 讲述了自己的一段难忘的经历，这段经历让自己比以往更加 文具体讲述了三项传统文化，E项“以下三项中国传统文化在 自信，也让自己意识到每次你尝试某件事，你都在学习，随着 世界范围内产生了影响”符合语境，故选E项。 学习积累起来，世界向你散开，故选A项。 2.D解释关系。上文提到了出名的西湖龙井，云南普洱，所以 本句承接上文具体说明这两种茶因何而出名。D项“它们很 受欢迎，因为它们的颜色和味道很好”符合语境，故选D项。 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/社会藏务与人际沟通。本文 3.A总分关系。本段主要介绍了中国的烹任，故选A项（中国菜） 导读为说明文，介绍了一个叫国际学会的地方。 4.C重申关系。上文提到了儒家思想，本句应是叙述儒学的 8.D观点态度题。根据第三段末句可知，Adjibola Amzat对国 重要地位，C项“它一直是这个古老文明的支柱”符合语境，故 际学舍的态度是感激的，故选D项。 选C项。 9,A细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，住在国际学舍的学 5.F概括关系。上文提到儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推 生们相处得很好，故选A项。 广和采用。所以此处要说明其好处，对上文作总结。F项“这 10,B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知，这段经历鼓 励他改变世界，故选B项。 将为人类提供持久的好处，帮助确保一个和平和幸福的生 11.C标题归纳题。本文主要介绍的是国际学舍，故选C项。 活”符合语境，故选F项。 Ⅱ，阅读七选五 V,完形填空 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/人际沟通。本文为说明文。 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/学校生活。本文为议论文。 导读研究表明，单从面部表情并不足以判断一个人的情绪。 导读 作者认为当学生表现不佳时，老师不必立即干预，应该 让他们试着自己解决问题 1.F重申关系。上一句提到面部表情并不是推晰情绪的可靠 指标，F项（准确来说我们不能相信一个人的面部表情）符合 1.B 根据doing more harm than good以及下文immediately 语境，故选F项。 pull.for a chat和it prevents students from可推断，这里是 2.A递进关系。上一句提到这些论断是荒谬的，A项中的 说老师们通常的反应(reaction)可能弊大于利。 they指代上一句中的those claims;A项中的dangerous与下 2,C根据You see以及上文normal可知，立马把表现不好的 文中的The danger为同义词复现，指出通过面部表情可以推 学生叫到一边教导是很常见的(common)做法. 测出情绪的论断是危险的，故选A项。 3.D根据This may include many questions,.advice,and.可推 3.G转折关系。根据上一句可知，老师期待专心听讲的学生微 断，老师跟学生交谈的内容可能包括提一些问题、给一些建 笑，而学生出于某些原因认真听课时并不会微笑，故选G项。 议以及说一些鼓励的(encouraging)话。 4.E转折关系。根据下一句可知，完整的图片呈现了一个球 4.A根据下一句可知，这里是说立马把表现不好的学生叫到 员为得分而欢呼，而之前经过裁剪的图片只呈现了这位男性 一边教导是错误(mistake)的做法. 的面部，因此人们推断这位男性的情绪并不是高兴的而是愤 5,B根据下文They can feel it and see it可知，学生知道(kow)自 怒的，故选E项。 已遇到了麻烦。 186