Unit 4 课时作业(2)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

课时作业（二）UNIT4 答案精解P Period Two Topic Talk&Lesson1一Language Points(限时：45分钟) 层级一 语用巩固 I.单句语法填空 Ⅱ，单句写作 1.The (measure)of individual intelligence 1.她把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。 is very difficult. She buried her head under the quilt. 2.He was very careless in his work,so he really deserved (fire). 2.我们必须采取有效措施防止森林被欣伐。 3.The man was always (faith)to We must sportsmanship(体育精神)as a professional player.. 4.Today's (announce)of a peace agreement 3.由于他们日夜努力训练，他们理应赢得这场比赛。 came after weeks of discussion. Since they tried hard to train day and night, 5.He had consulted a number of books the subject in the library before he gave his speech. 4.有关你的病情，建议你去咨询一下医生。 6.You must have an atmosphere you It is recommended that you can learn Chinese. 7.Tom handed a ticket to me and your illness. invited me to see a film with him. 5.汤姆正要关上窗户，这时一只鸟引起了他的注意 8.Having retired the HR department, his old Ben makes an attempt to work as a trainee on a attention was caught by a bird. fashion shopping website. 6.首先，我知道你一定有学习汉语的欲望。 9.She sat there in (confuse).It was To start with,I know obvious that she didn't understand the comedy. 10.I believe that most of us are aware of the Ⅲ，课文语法填空 (significant)of interacting with others. A famous art collector was walking through the 11.Observation,reason and experiment make up what city 1. he noticed a dirty cat lapping we call the (science)methods. milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.He 12.I know how to react next time I meet a (do)a double take.He noticed that (potential)dangerous situation. 13.She said that she listen)to the the saucer was 3. antique and very radio after school. valuable,so he paid 200 dollars for that cat. 14.1 (play)basketball with my friends However,when the collector asked for that old at 3 o'clock tomorrow. saucer,the owner said,"Sorry my friend,but that's 15.Jack and Tom (work)in the library my lucky saucer.So far this week I 4. every night over the last three months. (sell)68cats.” ·104· Sherlock Holmes and Dr.Watson went on a A middle-aged man was feeling very down.So. camping trip and they went to sleep.Some hours after he had been feeling depressed for over a month. later,Holmes woke up,5. (ask)his he decided 8. (go)to the doctor.He had to wait for what seemed like 9. (age） faithful friend to look up at the sky and tell him in the doctor's surgery.Finally,after he had been 6. he saw.Watson saw millions of waiting for about half an hour,he was called in for stars so he predicted that they 7. his consultation.The doctor started to examine him. (have)a beautiful day the next day.Holmes was "Well,everything is working OK.she announced silent for a moment.“Watson,”he said,.“someone afterwards.Then she recommended an 10. has stolen our tent!” (amaze)clown who would really make the man laugh. 层级二 素养提升 W.阅读七选五 and instead he uses his body movement and facial The British are known for their sense of humor. expressions to make people laugh.Perhaps what However.it is often difficult for foreigners to makes Mr.Bean so funny is that he does things that understand their jokes.1. adults in the real world cannot do.Mr.Bean is popular in many countries around the world because Understatement means saying less than you you do not have to speak English to understand the think or feel.For example,if someone gets very wet humor.5. in a shower of rain,he might say,"It's a little damp A.The main point to remember is that the British outside."Or,if someone is very impolite and shouts often use understatement at another person,someone else might say,"She B.Because of this.many people have become familiar isn't exactly friendly."2.Understatement plays with the British sense of humor an important part in British humor. C.The reasons for the success and popularity of 3 They often laugh about the silly and British comedy are interesting to explore unpleasant things that happen to their daily life when D.They like to make jokes about their accents.the someone accidentally falls over in the street.They way they dress and the way they behave also like to make jokes about people from different E.Understatement is often used in an unpleasant classes of society.4.What's more,the British situation or to make another person look silly love to watch comedies about people who do not F.Another area that might be difficult for foreigners know how to behave in society.The comedy series to get when it comes to British comedy is "word play" Mr.Bean is a good example of this kind of humor. G.Another key to understand the British humor is Mr.Bean is a character created by British actor that the British like to make fun of themselves as Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr.Bean doesn't talk often well as others ·105· V.完形填空 they are continuing to 14 who may have taken The Cambridge University Library in Britain the notebooks and asked for help from anyone who received a "gift"in early March,2022.Someone has 15 about the case. 1 a pink gift bag near the building with a note 1.A.presented B.left wishing the librarian a Happy Easter.Inside the bag C.provided D.abandoned was the "gift":two small notebooks from the famous 2.A.satisfied B.interested British naturalist Charles Darwin,who is 2 for C.renowned D.devoted his theory of evolution.One of the 3 has a famous 3.A.gifts B.bags drawing in it called the "Tree of Life".Darwin made C.works D.notebooks the drawing in 1837. 4.A.incident B.suspect The university talked about the 4 on Tuesday. C.librarian D.proof Cambridge believed the notebooks were 5 20 years 5.A.covered B.taken ago.They were first thought to be 6 inside the C.photographed D.copied building after they were taken to be photographed. 6.A.destroyed B.surviving But,after searching through 10 million books.maps C.buried D,missing and documents,the university reported the notebooks 7.A.hidden B.removed 7 to police in 2020. C.stolen D.shifted British investigators notified police around the 8.A.search B.research world,and a 8 began.The notebooks are valued C.conservation D.trial at millions of dollars.They were 9 however,in 9.A.changed B.claimed good condition.Darwin's notebooks contained C.returned D.offered writings about his famous trip around the world on 10.A.belonged to B.led to the ship H.M.S.Beagle.The research 10 his C.subscribed to D.resulted in book on evolution called On the Origin of Species. 11.A.frustrated B.embarrassed Cambridge University Librarian Jessica Gardner C.anxious D.relieved said she was 11 to see the notebooks.But she 12.A.equal B.home said her true feelings were profound and almost C.reduced D.limited impossible to adequately express.Gardner said the 13.A.balance B.public notebooks would go back into the Darwin Archive. C.display D.shift The library is also 12 to the works by scientists 14.A.look into B.respond to Stephen Hawking and Isaac Newton. C.happen to D.prepare for The notebooks will be on 13 later this year 15.A.contents B.news in a Darwin show at the library.Local police said C.findings D.information ·106课时作业答案 课时作业(一) 4. C 递进关系。C项中的removes polluting CO. from the air 与下文中的This is a huge win for the planet 相呼应,下文中 I.阅读 的this指代空处,故选C项。 A 5. E 解释关系。空后一句是对E项中的thousands of animals 语篇 and plantsdie out的进一步解释说明,故选E项。 主题语境:人与社会/社会服务,本文为应用文, 导读 主要为孩子们量身打造有趣的烹任课程做广告。 课时作业(二) 1.D 细节理解题。根据Kids'Pasta-Making 101部分最后一句 层级一 语用巩固 可知,Kids'Pasta-Making101适合17岁的孩子,故选D项. I.单句语法填空 2.A 细节理解题。根据Sushi Making forKids部分第二句可 1. measurement 2. firing/to be fired 3. faithful 知,这类寿司的形状与传统寿司不同,故选A项。 4. announeement. 5. about/on 6. where 7. over 8. from 3.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文为孩子们量身打造有 9. confusion 10. significance 11. scientific 12. potentially 趣的享任课程做广告,故选C项 13. had been listening 14. will be playing B 15. have been working 语篇 主题语境:人与自我/个人经历。本文为记叙文, II.单句写作 导读 讲述一个美国人对中国山水和人文的依恋。 1. pretending to be asleep 2. take effeetive measures to prevent forest from being cut down 4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,作者的家乡有从 3. they deserved to win the game 高原到山谷的各种景观,故选B项。 5.B 词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句上文可知,画线 4. (should) consult your doctor about/on 5. Tom was about to close/was on the point of closing the 词所在句表示“没有亲身体会是无法感知到的”,也就是说什 window when 么也代替不了亲眼所见。画线词substitute意为“代替”,和 6. you must have an appetite for learning Chinese replacement意思相近,故选B项。 III.课文语法填空 6.D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句结合本段最后一句可推 1. when 2. did 3. an 4. have sold 5. asking 6. what 断,本段的目的是表明贵州之行让作者回忆起自己的童年时 7. would have 8. to go 9. ages 10. amazing 光,故选D项。 层级二 素养提升 7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断,对于在贵州的生活, IV.阅读七选五 作者是称赞的,故选B项。 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为 C 导读 说明文,主要说明了英国人的幽默特点以及如何理解 语篇 主题语境:人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明 英式幽默。 导读 文。研究发现无聊能激发宝贵的创造力。 1.A 承接关系。上文说到,英国人以幽默感著称。然而,外国 8.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,这52位研究对象 人往往很难理解他们的笑话。本句为本段最后一句,故承接 被要求挑练豆子,故选C项。 上文说明如何理解英国人的幽默感,并引出下文对“轻描淡 9.B 段落大意题。根据第三段内容尤其是morecreative ideas 写”的解释。A项(要记住的重点是,英国人经常轻描淡写) than thecontrolgroup可知,本段旨在说明人们在无聊了一 符合语境,故选A项。 段时间后会更有创造力,故选B项。 2.E 顺承关系。根据语境可知,本句主要说明英国人的幽默 10.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,后续研究发现 感“轻描淡写”应用的场合,下文介绍其作用,故选E项(轻措 无聊对人们的心理健康没有伤害,故选B项。 淡写通常用于不愉快的场合,或者让别人看起来很傻) 11.D 细节理解题,根据第五段最后一句可知,GuihyunPark 3.G 总分关系。本段主要说明英国人喜欢取笑的对象,故选 认为人们的创造力来自想摆脱无聊的渴望,故选D项。 G项(理解英式幽默的另一个关键是,英国人既喜欢取笑别 人,也喜欢取笑自己)。 II.阅读七选五 4.D 并列关系。本句与下文都是就英国人喜欢嘲笑的内容进行 主题语境:人与社会/科学与技术。本文为说明 语篇 说明,故选D项(他们喜欢拿自已的口音、穿着和行为开玩笑)。 文,介绍了科学家是如何从大自然中获取灵感来进行 导读 5.B 总结关系。本句为本段最后一句,总结上文整豆先生对 科技剑新的。 英式幽默的影响,故选B项(正因为如此,许多人已经熟悉了 1.A 转折关系。A项中的noise在下文原词复现,故选A项。 英国人的幽默感). 2.G 递进关系。G项中的newtrain指代的是上文中的the V.完形填空 语篇 train's nose be modeled after the beak。在对火车头进行改进 主题语境:人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为新 导读 后,不仅噪音消失了,火车的速度还得到了提升,所消耗的能 闻报道。达尔文笔记本在失窃20年后回归剑桥大学。 源也相应得到减少,故选G项 1.B 有人在大楼附近留下(leave)了一个粉色的礼物袋,上面 3.F 解释关系。空后一句是对F项内容的解释说明,this 有一张纸条祝图书管理员复活节快乐。present呈现;provide branchof science指代的是上文中的biomimicry,故选F项。 提供;abandon抛弃。 ·181· 2.C 包里是“礼物”:两个小笔记本,来自著名的英国博物学家 IlI.完形填空 查尔斯·达尔文,他以《进化论》面闻名。be renownedfor因..... 主题语境:人与自我/做人与做事。本文为议论 而出名。 语篇 文。作者结合MortenHansen的个人经历和调研发 3.D 其中一个笔记本(notebook)上有一幅著名的画,叫做“生 导读 现,人们在少做一些事的情况下,精力更集中,效率更 命之树”。 高,会把事情做得更好。 4.A 该大学在周二谈到了这起事件(incident)。suspect嫌疑 犯;librarian图书管理员;proof证明。 1.B 根据上文的similar presentations可知,两人的工作性质 5.B 剑桥大学认为这些笔记本是20年前被拿走(take)的 (nature)相同,但其中一人完成得更好。 6.D 在它们被拍照后,人们起初认为它们在大楼内失踪了(missing) 2.A 对此,MortenHansen也有类似的个人(personal)经历。 7.C 但是,在搜索了1000万册书籍、地图和文件后,该大学于 3.B MortenHansen在伦敦的一家公司时,他努力工作并力图 2020年向警方报告了笔记本被盗(steal)。hide隐藏;remove 取得成功(succeed)。 移开;shift(使)移动,(使)转移。 4.C MortenHansen发现同事比他效率高(efficiently),工作 8.A 英国调查人员通知了世界各地的警方,并开始搜查(search) 完成得也比他好。 research研究;conservation保护;trial审判,试验。 5.C 这使得MortenHansen很困惑,这个疑惑(doubt)一直困 9.C 然而,它们被归还(return)时情况良好 扰着他。 6.A 10.B 这项研究促成(leadto)了他关于进化论的著作《物种起 他下决心(determine)去找到解开自己困惑的答案。 7.C 源》。belong to属于;subscribe to 订购;result in导致。 MortenHansen开展了一项研究,在五年多的时间里调查 11.D 收到丢失了20年的达尔文的笔记本后,该大学的图书 了(survey)5000多名经理人和员工。 管理员非常欣慰(relieved)。frustrated懊悔的;embarrassed 8.D MortenHansen想知道他们是如何工作的,以及他们的 尬的;anxious焦虑的。 工作方式对他们的工作表现有何影响(effect)。 12.B 9.A 该图书馆也是科学家斯蒂芬·霍金和艾萨克·牛顿作 我们原以为只要做得多,我们就能取得(achieve)更大的成就。 品的所在地。be home to为.....的所在地。 10.D 研究结果发现,恰恰相反(opposite),工作中表现最佳的 13.C 这些笔记本将于今年晚些时候在图书馆的达尔文展上 人并没有兼顾很多事,他们做事是有选择的。 展出。ondisplay展览 11.B 本句是一个表语从句,用连接副词how引导从句强调方 14.A 当地警方表示,他们正在继续调查(lookinto)谁可能拿 式方法。这些在工作中表现好的人工作得少而精,这就是 走了这些笔记本,并向任何了解此案信息(information)的人 他们超过其他人的方法(how)。 寻求帮助。respondto对......做出回应;happento碰巧: 12.D 这个研究结果对于人们应该(besupposedto)如何工作. prepare for为.....做准备。 如何表现来说,是一个相反的观点。 15.D 参见上题解析。 13.B 事做得少一些以便更有效率,这个说法当然有其吸引力 (appeal). 课时作业(三) 14.C 但如果老板并不买账(buy),并不断地把工作推给你,该 I.阅读 怎么办? A 15.A MortenHansen建议,面对老板的发难,应该以恰当的 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/对社会有突出贡献的人。本 (appropriate)的方式拒绝。 导读 文为应用文,介绍了几位奖项获得者和获得的奖项。 II.语法填空 1.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,这些奖项都和科学有关,所 语篇 主题语境:人与自我/家庭生活。本文为议论文, 以这篇文章可能摘自杂志的科学与未来这一栏,故选C项。 导读 主要讨论了幽默在解决家庭矛盾中的作用,作者通过 2.B 细节理解题。通读全文可知,他们四人中只有Stefany 讲述自身的经历来论证幽默的重要性和作用。 MorenoGamez是女性,故选B项。 1. accidentally 考查词性转换。句意:直到有一天我偶然发现 3.D 细节理解题。根据CAIEGORY WINNER:MOLECULAR 了幽默,我才知道它是一种多么强大的工具,此处作状语修 MEDICINE部分的介绍可知,DanieleSimoneschi现在在美国 饰动词discovered,应用副词accidentally“偶然”. 工作,故选D项。 2.teenagers 考查名词的数。句意:我记得我16岁左右,和大 B 多数青少年一样,我也是一个很难相处的孩子。teenager是 主题语境:人与社会/历史、社会与文化,本文为 可数名词,空前有most,应用复数形式。 语篇 新闻报道,主要讲述了香港Peter和Michelle夫妇开的 3.that 考查引导词。句意:对我来说,感觉她讨厌我,对我的 导读 餐馆,并赞扬了Peter坚持原汗原味地做好中国传统食 一举一动都吹毛求班。此处是限制性定语从句,先行词为 品的工匠精神。 move.指物,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前有不定 4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,自从2007年至今 代词every修饰,只能用关系代词that引导。 (2024年)已有17年之久,故选A项。 4.to 考查介词。句意:不出我所料,她又滑倒了:toone'ssurprise 5.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中Peter说的话可知,这家餐厅 令某人吃惊的是,为固定搭配。 坚持菜肴的原汗原味,故选D项。 5. screaming 考查非谓语动词。句意:当她尖叫着向我走来 6.B 推理判断题。根据第四段首句和倒数第二段可知,Peter 时,我记得我突然把她的脸捧在手里,一边逗她,一边说; 以做最好的经典的中国某而自豪,故选B项。 “哦,你又摔倒了吗?对不起!”此处非谓语动词作状语,主语 7.C 文章出处题。本文主要讲述了香港Peter和Michelle夫 she和动词scream之间为主谓关系,用现在分词形式。 妇开的餐馆,并赞扬了Peter坚持原汗原味地做好中国传统 6.a 考查冠词。句意参见上题解析。allofasudden突然,为 食品的工匠精神,由此可推知,它来自食品专栏,故选C项。 固定搭配。 ·182·