Unit 4 Period Two Topic Talk &Lesson 1 Part Ⅱ-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

英语选择性必修第二册课堂学案(BS) 4.The best way to treat such 9.Most girls are (terrify）at snakes (bleed)is to apply firm pressure. and mice,both of which look very ugly. 5.I bet the referee was even more 10.The middle-aged man mentioned (embarrass)than the player was. (casual)that he might come again next Sunday. 6.The decision was taken after close 11.Charlie Chaplin is famous for his (consult)with local residents. (humour)performance in all kinds of comedies. 7.“Have I done something wrong?”the referee asked (innocent). 12.The country's new plan to assure the well-being 8.The country can adjust the of the people (announce)last (balanced)market by controlling the prices. year. Part II Grammar-Continuous Tenses 知识总览领悟语法精髓 答案精解P 语法图解 料成 hitve/has+bren+x.-ing 袁尔边朴从过去共一明划始，一占延氦到儿在。 特米还可能延续下去，发调动的延，性 法 衣小从过去术一对刻开始到见这一段时创内动作一平友发兰 衣示动作训黏哀，该动作般不4鲨新，有F金若出站米 表小夹种炫情色彩 现在光成进行时 现企完成进时：：调动作的延续性 现在：完成时：横河某个喇刚学成的动作成某个 过的刮作村观在的影响或产华的结柴 现在充成讲「时与 现作完成进行叫：小以衣小动作的反及件 吧在元成时的以别 现作完成时：一般不衣小反复性 现在兑成进时：行讨名行感情色彩 现作完成可：一暇表小平铺白叙 料成 had+becn+r.-ing 进行时态 洲法 衣动作从过去果附间之前开始.到过去某州间仍在进结枣 过去完成进时 上下义清楚叫，可省济时状还 过去完成进行时与 过去完成进行时：虽试山作的持续件 过定成时的区别 过去完成时：表小在过去某一具休时何或动作之前制 卫经发生或岩城的动作，绳消杯门结束这一丁实 料成 will/chall+bt+r.-ing 我示将来一时刻或来段付侧正在进的或持续的动作 见达 叫以女示已计划好的率 将来进讨 用利利别人的计划、丁年，这阳般将米时出拉得礼貌 风可州丁表小乐边气较婴和的命 符米进行和时：酒留衣将来菜一训正在过行的动作 艳来井衔时与 般将米时：池常衣不将米装时间将要进的动作 驶路米时的区别 将来进行时：衣叫只羊纯衣小示将来或按打划进行的严 毅将米时：具其的.德味，例如发山蓖请.衣达总愿 ·12· UNIT 4 HUMOUR I语法感知 3.Finally,after he (wait)for 用括号内词的适当形式完成下列教材中的句子 about half an hour,he was called in for his 并体会它们的语法特征。 consultation. 1.So,after he (feel)depressed for 4."I'm going on a trip soon.I over a month,he decided to go to the doctor. (work)in the United States for three months. 2.“well,1 (have)a bit of a crisis, This time next week,I (arrive)in you know, lots of problems,”replied New York.” the man. 语法慧学 提升语言能力 一、现在完成进行时 He has been painting the room. (一)结构：主语+have/has十been十u.-ing形式。 他一直在粉刷房间。（还未粉刷完） (二)用法 He has painted the room. 1,延续：表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在，该 他已经粉刷过房间了。（影响：墙壁是干净的） 活动刚刚结束，或将继续持续下去 I have been thinking it over. (2023·新课标Ⅱ)Since June2017,right before 我一直在考虑这件事。（还未考虑清楚） the arrival of the two new pandas,Meng I have thought it over. Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the 我已经考虑过了。（影响：现在可以给出回复） panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable 2.现在完成进行时可表示重复事件：现在完成时 and confident speaking English.从2017年6月 经常表示单个事件。 开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来 Amy has been going to the library for a year. 之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒 埃米在一年间经常去图书馆。 服、更自信地说英语 Amy has gone to the library.埃米去图书馆了。 She has been burning the midnight oil recently Tom has been meeting the girl in the library lately. to prepare for GRE. 汤姆近来经常在图书馆遇到那个女孩。 她最近一直在熬夜准备研究生入学考试。 Tom has met the girl in the library again. What's wrong with you?Have you been crying? 你怎么了？你是不是一直在哭？ 汤姆在图书馆再次遇到了那个女孩。 2.重复：到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的 3.现在完成进行时表示感情色彩：现在完成时陈 动作。 述事实。 I have been telling you not to make trouble. I've been waiting more than 30 years to say 我一直劝你不要我麻烦。 this,"Dad,I always told you I'd come back The old man has been repairing cars for thirty and get my degree."我已经等了30多年才得 years.那位老人修车修了三十年了。 以说这句话：“老爸，我一直都在告诉你，我会 Jack has been practising tai chi for more than a 回来拿到学位的。”（难以抑制的兴奋之情） year.杰克练太极一年多了。 What have you done?你做什么了？（仅是问问） (三)现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别 Where have you been?I have been waiting for 1.现在完成进行时强调未完成的动作：现在完成 you in the rain for two hours..你去哪儿了？我 时强调完成和影响。 在雨中等你两个小时了。（不满） ·13· 英语选择性必修第二册课堂学案(BS 4.表示重复时：现在完成进行时强调持续，不讲 3.像work,study,stay,sing,teach等延续性动 次数：现在完成时强调成果，讲次数。 词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，用过去 I have been sending emails this morning. 完成进行时可以表示一个动作一直延续到过 我今天上午一直在发电子邮件。 去某一时刻，通常强调动作的持续性和不间 I have sent thirty emails this morning. 断性。 我今天上午发了三十封电子邮件。 She had been studying for two hours when her [注意](1)常用表示状态、情感、感觉的动词或 classmate came to visit her.当她的同学来看她 短语： 的时候，她学习有两个小时了。 (三)过去完成进行时与过去进行时的区别 ①have,exist,know,belong to等： 过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻的一个 2 like,love,hate,believe,want,regret, 动作正在进行。 prefer等； I was writing a letter when she came to see me. ③see,hear,smell,feel,taste等，不能用于现 当她来看我时我正在写信。 在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。 I had been writing a letter for two hours by the (2)副词never,yet,already,ever等可用于现 time she came to see me.当她来看我的时候，我 在完成时，但不可用于现在完成进行时。 已经写了两个小时的信了。 二、过去完成进行时 (四)过去完成进行时与过去完成时的区别 过去完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某一 过去完成时表示过去某一时间前已经发生 时刻开始，一直延续到另一个过去时刻，到那个 的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可以用by, 时刻，该动作可能刚刚终止，也有可能还在继续。 before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示： We had been waiting for him for about an hour 或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经 by the time he came..当他来的时候，我们等他有 完成。 一个小时了。（动作刚刚终止） They had just had breakfast when Tom came in. How long had it been raining after he left home? 汤姆来时，他们刚吃过早饭。 在他离开家后，雨下了有多长时间了？（动作可 They had been having breakfast for ten minutes 能还在进行) when Tom came in. (一)结构：主语+had been十u.-ing形式 汤姆来时，他们已经吃了十分钟的早饭了。 三、将来进行时 (二)用法 (一)结构：主语+wil/shall be十u.-ing形式。 1.过去完成进行时所表示的动作与过去的时间 (二)用法 的关系，可以用时间状语来表示，也可以通过 1.表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。 上下文来表示。 Don't phone him between 5 pm and 6 pm. By the end of last month they had been working He'll be having a meeting then.下午五点至六 here for about ten days.到上个月底为止，他们 点之间不要给他打电话，那时他在开会。 在这里工作大约有十天了。 2.表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。 2.过去完成进行时可以表示一个动作已经结束， The train won't be leaving until one o'clock. 但其结果仍然影响到过去的某一时刻。 火车一点钟才开。 It had been raining and the street was still wet. We shall be going to London next week. 天一直在下雨，街道仍然很湿。 下周我们要去伦敦。 14 UNIT 4 HUMOUR 3.常用来表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的 What will you be doing at seven the day after 动作。 tomorrow? When shall we be meeting next time? 后天晚上七点你会在做什么呢？ 我们下次什么时候见面？ What will you do at seven the day after tomorrow? 后天晚上七点你将干什么？ Do come tomorrow!We'll be expecting you. 2.将来进行时表示已有的安排：而一殷将来时表 明天务必来！我们要等你的。 示临时的决定。 (三)将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 I'll be going to see him after school. 1.将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动 放学后我准备去看他的。 作：而一般将来时表示将来某一时间将要发生 I'll go to see him after school. 的动作。 放学后我去看他。 随堂演练 核心素养落实 答案精解P 工，单句语法填空 10.(2023·1月浙江)Perhaps she 1.What will you (do)at 6 o'clock (struggle)against the window too long and tomorrow evening? was too tired? 2.The cost of living (go)up by .单句写作 ten percent before the government took any 1.他昨天一整天都在忙着他的新设计。 action. 3.People (write)novels for a century but nobody wanted to do it professionally. 2.他将在5月份写他的学期论文。 4.Find ways to praise your children often,and you (find)they will open their heart to you. 3.自该景点重新开放以来，游客数量一直在稳步 5.If you come to visit China,you 上升。 (experience)a culture of amazing depth and variety. 6.Ever since the Greens moved to the country a 4,他确信采取措施后环境会变得越来越好。 year ago,they (enjoy)better health. 7.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach)so far by the 5.自古以来，中国人便用简单的原料制作美食。 two sides. 8.You know,I (look)for a job for three months,and this is my first formal 6.一连下了三天大雪，田野里白茫茫的一片。 interview. 9.Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she (teach）a class at that time. 友情提示完成P1课时作业（二） ·15课堂学案答案 UNIT 4 HUMOUR 组二师生共研 1.(4)insignificant (5)is of great significance to Period One Topic Talk Lesson 1- (6)attach great significance to their children's education Comprehending 2.(5)confused (6)with/and (7)confusing (8)Confused with the present situation 课文研读发展思维品质 3.(6)The measures/steps/action taken by the local government Step One Fast reading will come into effect next month. I.1.art 2.saucer 3.forecast(ed)4.had stolen 5.down (7)measuring about twelve feet by fifteen feet 6.amazing 4.()consultation lI.three funny stories (5)She consulted with her parents about/on Step Two Detailed reading 5.(4)punishing/to be punished/punishment 1-5 BDABC (5)to pass Step Three Post reading 6.(5)was studying in his room when Activity I (6)was about to study/was on the point of studying when 1.Well,according to the studies on astronomy,it tells me that (7)had just gone to bed when there are millions of galaxies and potentially billions of 随堂演练核心素养落实 planets.According to the positions of the stars.I observe that 1,单词拼写 Saturn is in Leo.According to the scientific measurement of 1.surgery 2.sneezes 3.accent 4.swings 5.consumed time,I deduce that the time is probably a quarter past three. 6.dizzy 7.crisis 8.forecast(ed)9.enhance 10.plot According to the current atmosphere,I forecast that we will 11.afterwards 12.collapsed have a beautiful day tomorrow. 川.单句语法填空 2.He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's 1.faithful 2.facial 3.anxiety 4.bleeding 5.embarrassed surgery. 6.consultation 7.innocently 8.unbalanced 9.terrified Activity 2 10.casually 11.humourous 12.was announced 略 Step Four Sentence learning Part I Grammar-Continuous Tenses 1.一位著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一 知识总览领悟语法精髓 家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。 语法感知 2.他（收藏家）注意到浅碟是件古董，很值钱，于是他漫不经心地 1.had been feeling 2.have been having 3.had been waiting 走进店里，假装不知情的样子，提出要花20美元买那只猫。 4.will be working:will be arriving Period Two Topic Talk Lesson 1 随堂演练核心素养落实 工，单句语法填空 Part I Language Points 1.be doing 2.had gone 3.had been writing 4.will find 语基输入助力语言输出 5.will experience 6.have been enjoying 7.has been reached 组一自主研读 8.have been looking 9.will be teaching 10.had been struggling 1.(2)to be studying (3)to have solved Ⅱ，单句写作 (4)pretended to be asleep (5)the rest of the place didn't exist 1.Yesterday he had been working on his new design the 2.(2)for (3)to stay (4)Anxiously:With whole day. 3.(2)for(3)a 2.He will be working on his term paper during May. 4.(2)in (3)faithful (4)faithfully 3.The number of visitors has been rising steadily since the 5.(2)to (3)It (4)announcement tourist spot reopened. 174· 4.He is certain that the environment will be getting better and (5)at/by (6)amusing (7)To better after the measures are taken. 2.(2)astonished (3)astonishment 5.The Chinese have been making delicious food out of simple 组二师生共研 raw materials since ancient times. 1.(5)whispering (6)whispers 6.The heavy snow had been falling for three days.The fields (7)It was whispered that our head teacher would get a promotion. were all white. 2.(5)to say (6)embarrassing Period Three Lesson 2 Lesson 3-Comprehending (7)What embarrassed her:which made her embarrassed 3.(6)You can rely on/upon his coming on time. 课文研读发展思维品质 2You can rely on/upon him to come on time. Step One Fast reading You can rely on/upon it that he will come on time. I.Text I 4.(5)in/at (6)for 1.internationally 2.comedy 3.writes a few words (7)She is a talented artist as well as a photographer. 4.envelope 5.attempts 6.awful 7.anywhere (8)showed a remarkable talent for drawing Text 2 (13)It was Mary that/who:It was on my way to school that: 1.January 2.farm 3.13 4.scholarship 5.marks It was last night that:It was I who/that 6.degree 7.stutter 8.carefully 9.university 5.(5)convincing (6)of (7)convinced (8)to join 10.convinced 11.famous II.a funny story about Mr Bean that happened:the introduction 随堂演练核心索养落实 I.单词拼写 Step Two Detailed reading 1-4 ACDC 1.muscles 2.cell 3.talent 4.whispering 5.genius 6.infection 7.tension 8.academic 9.comedian 10.immune Step Three Post reading Activity 1 11.mood 12.reputation 1.After being seated at his table,Mr Bean takes out a card. Ⅱ，单句语法填空 writes a few words on it.puts it in an envelope and places it 1.amusing 2.accidentally 3.creation 4.that 5.on/upon on the table. 6.expensive 7.on 8.psychological 9.embarrassment 2.(1)After a moment,he looks back at the envelope but this 10.astonishment 11.energizes 12.that time he looks surprised,as if he did not know it was there. Period Five Writing Workshop Other (2)He opens it to find a birthday card and very happily puts it Parts of the Unit on the table for everyone to see.(3)When he looks at the menu,an astonished look quickly appears on his face.(4)He Part I Language Points then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he 课文研读发展思维品质 finds one thing that makes him smile.(5)When the dish I.began working in stage shows and toured the US arrives,he is shocked to discover that "steak tartare"is was offered a movie contract actually raw hamburger. set up his own studio Activity 2 II.1.The main idea of the text is why British comedy has been 略 so successful. Step Four Sentence learning 1.他尝了尝，从他那咀嚼的表情就能看出，味道一点都不好 2.Because British jokes are often related to culture and they often“play”with words. 2.英国广播公司电视台的制片人约翰·劳埃德说，遇到这样的 天才很难得，与艾金森的合作使他确信罗温会比查理·卓别 语基输入助力语言输出 1.(5)is(6)is(7)is 林更出名。 2.(3)gathering (4)With the exam approaching Period Four Lesson 2 Lesson 3- 随堂演练核心素养落实 Language Points I.单词拼写 语基输入助力语言输出 1.idioms 2.criticised 3.agents 4.log 组一自主研读 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 1.(3)some students give up when they encounter difficulties 1.in 2.politician 3.loosely 4.for 5.alone 6.stood ·175·