2024-2025学年初高中英语衔接句子成分和结构练习

语法专项练习：句子成分和句子结构 一、单项选择 1．Whether she will keep it a secret is unknown to all of us. 句子的主语是： A．a secret B．Whether she will keep it a secret C．all of us D．it 2．In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. 句子中的谓语动词是________。 A．fact B．movement C．called D．started 3．My father bought me a new bike last week. (分析句子结构) A．主谓 B．主谓补 C. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 D．主系表 4．The young man offered the old man his own seat. (       ) A．宾语 B．定语 C．宾语补足语 D．表语 5．During that time English has become the language of government and education. A．状语 B．主语 C．表语 D．补语 6．The war made him a soldier. A．宾语 B．宾补 C．表语 D．状语 7．During that time English has become the language for government and education. A．状语 B．表语 C．定语 D．宾语 8．The sentence structure（结构）of “Mr. Wu teaches us English.”is________ A．主+谓+宾+宾补 B．主+谓+间宾+直宾 C．主谓宾 D．主系表 9．We made him our monitor. 划线成分是________ A．宾语 B．定语 C．状语 D．宾补 10．My brother is a policeman.划线成分是________ A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．表语 11．Zhang Lei knows the destination quite well. 划线部分在句子中做什么成分？ A．定语 B．宾补 C．状语 D．定语 12．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He lent me a book.” A．主谓宾 B．主+谓+间宾+直宾 C．主系表 D．主+谓+宾+宾补 13．The sentence structure of “He often makes me happy" is   ________. A．主谓宾 B．主+谓+间宾+直宾 C．主+谓+宾+宾补 D．主系表 14．Reading outside school is necessary and important. 句子结构： A．主+谓+宾 B．主+谓+宾+宾补 C．主+系+表 D．主+谓+间宾+直宾 15．“The news makes me feel very happy.” 句子结构： A．主谓宾 B．主+谓+间宾+直宾 C．主+谓+宾+宾补 D．主系表 16．It is a great pleasure to talk with you. (该句所属句子基本类型) A．主谓 B．主谓宾 C．主系表 D．主谓双宾 17．He asked us to join in the game. Sentence elements :_______ A．主系表状 B．主+谓+宾+宾补 C．主+谓+宾+状 D．主+谓+间宾+直宾 18．My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District. 句中的主语是: ________。 A．My hotel B．downtown C．Mission District D．the city 19．Analyze the structure of the following sentence:“Her first impression was that English was difficult.” A．SVO B．SP C．SVA D．SVOC 二、你能辨识出是哪种基本句子结构吗？ 1. The sun rose. ___________________ 2. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. ____________________ 3. The dinner smells good. ____________________ 4. His face turned red. _______________________ 5. He has refused to help them. ___________________ 6. He enjoys reading. ________________________ 7. She ordered herself a new dress. ______________________ 8. He brought you a dictionary. __________________________ 9. The war made him a soldier. ___________________________ 10. New methods make the job easy. ________________________ 11．She smiled. _____________ 12. I have a lot work to do._________________ 13. His job is to train swimmers.________________ 14. He noticed a man enter the room.______________ 三、汉译英 1．我计划周六看望父母。（主谓宾状）_________________________________________________ 2．第一周结束的时候我有一次化学考试。（主谓宾)_______________________________________________ 3．起初我很难过。（主系表） ___________________________________ 4．这会使你感觉良好。（主谓宾宾补）________________________________________ 5．我的愿望是成为一名科学家。（并指出是什么句型） __________________________________________________ 6．他注意到一个男子进入了这个房间。（并指出是什么句型） ______________________________________________________________________________ 7．我学会了一些新技术。（并指出是什么句型） ______________________________________________________________________________ 8．今天我为他们买了许多礼物。（并指出是什么句型） ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$