Unit 1 Teenage life Listening and Speaking 课堂精练（含答案） -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期课堂精练（人教版2019必修第一册）人教版（2019）

人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage life Listening and Speaking 课堂精练 1、 单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 1.When her son 　　　(毕业)from high school, Ann moved to a small town.  2.This television program caused a 　　　(争论) in the United Kingdom.  3.The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of 　　　 (工作计划).  3.All copy must be printed and sent to the 　　　(编辑)by Friday morning.  4.Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a　　　(青少年).   5.I just spent a holiday there and would 　　　(推荐) it to anyone.  6.The article is good in 　　　(内容), so you can read it.  7.I'm totally 　　　(糊涂的). Could you explain that again?  8.He 　　　(停止)the show last year because of bad health.  二．单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1.Pollution has become one of the most serious _  ____    ___ (challenge) we face.  2.There was a________(confuse)look on his face when he met with the______(confuse) problem.    3.We all quit __  ____    __ (work) after four pictures and went off to the country.  4.The new comers speak the language of their home country __  ____    __ (fluent).  5.After _____ (graduate), Bruce left his family and began to live on his own. 6.There were only three of us who take the _____ (advance) course. 7.We think it’s our _  ____    ___ (responsible) to help those homeless people. 8.We expect to see further _____ (improve) over the coming year.  9.If you want to lose weight, diet and exercise are __  ____    ___ (obvious) important. 10.He felt proud that he answered the teacher's question __  ____    __ (correct). 三、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 A We had promised to do it for years. We would pack a car with cold chicken and drive south like we used to. But we never had a proper time to do it, somehow. My aunt Edna’s heart was failing. Aunt Juanita had to care for my uncle at home, and my mother, Margaret, did not leave home unless blown away from it by tornadoes. So I was surprised a few years ago when my 72-year-old mother told me to pick up all of them for the trip. I found the three sisters in the yard, with suitcases in their hands. Edna packed some food including two gallons of potato salad for the two-day trip from Jacksonville, Alabama. As I drove, they talked of childhood, dirt roads where the dark closed in like a cover on a box, and a daddy who chased the bad things away as soon as he walked in. When we arrived in Montgomery, they had ridden a horse named Bob, cooked a dead chicken named Mrs. Rearden, and fished beside a little man named Jessie Clines. As we drove across Mobile Bay they were remembering their mama and a groundhog that lived under the floorboards. I wanted them to see the sunset from the Fairhope pier, and as we rolled down the bluff, I heard them go quiet. But the sunset was just a light to see. They were looking at the roses, which were flowering in a circle the size of a baseball field. There were more than 2,000 of them. My mother, who never even liked roses much, said, “Oh, my God.” Juanita looked as if she were about to cry. “So beautiful,” she said again and again. She stayed in the rose garden for a long time, till the sun disappeared totally. She saw the Fairhope roses six times on this trip. The last time, because she was tired , we sat in the car. A year later, I spoke at Edna’s funeral. For the first time, I knew what I wanted to say in my mind, but the words crashed together inside my head and I lost the fine things I really wanted to say. Her daughters just hugged me, one by one, and thanked me for the roses. 1. Where did their trip start? A. Mobile Bay. B. Fairhope pier. C. Montgomery. D. Jacksonville. 2. What did the sisters do when the author drove? A. They looked back on the past. B. They fished with Jessie Clines. C. They rode a horse on a dirt road. D. They talked of childhood with their mama. 3. What attracted the three sisters most during the trip? A. Walking on the dirt roads. B. Enjoying the roses. C. Visiting a baseball field. D. Seeing the sunset. 4. What can we learn about Edna? A. She liked roses most. B. She was once a soldier. C. She died a year after the trip. D. She had to care for her husband. B Experts are warning about the dangers of “fussy eating” after a 17-year-old living on a diet of chips suffered sight loss. Since leaving primary school, the teen had been eating only chips and white bread, as well as occasional meat. The teenager, who cannot be named, saw a doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he was diagnosed(诊断) with vitamin B12 deficiency(缺乏) and took supplements, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of progressive sight loss. Dr Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “He used to live on crisps, and not really any fruit or vegetables.” Dr Atan and her workmates rechecked the young man’s vitamin levels and found he was low in B12 as well as some other important vitamins. He was not overweight or underweight, but was badly malnourished(营养不良的). In terms of his sight loss, he met the standard for being considered blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his vision.” said Dr Atan. “That means he can’t drive and would find it really difficult to read or watch TV.” Nutritional optic neuropathy(视神经病变)－the condition the young man has－is treatable if diagnosed early. Left too long, however, the damage becomes permanent(永久的). Dr Atan said cases like this are thankfully uncommon, but that parents should be aware of the possible harm that can be caused by picky eating, and ask for help from experts. And they may offer some practical advice. 5. What does the underlined word “fussy” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Strict B. Different C. Picky D. Common. 6. What can we learn about this teenage when he was 14? A. He took his illness lightly. B. He was sporty and energetic. C. He gave up the unhealthy diet. D. He refused to have a health check. 7. What did Dr Atan find after rechecking this teenager’s body? A. He would get well soon. B. He went blind after living on chips. C. He had corrected his vitamin B12 deficiency. D. He was underweight because of a lack of nutrients. 8. What will the author write in the following paragraphs? A. The teen’s life after being treated. B. The shocking findings about eyesight. C. Some tips from experts on healthy eating. D. Other cases of blindness caused by unhealthy habits 四、完形填空(共15小题：每题2分, . 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 We have lost the art of the unsent angry letter, says a recent New York Times column. The writer, Maria Konnikova, says that many famous people had the habit of writing letters expressing their ____1____ towards their receivers and then destroying the letters. Whenever former U.S. President Abraham Lincoln felt the ____2____ to tell someone off, he would compose what he called a “hot letter.” He would vent (发泄) all of his anger into a note, put it aside until his emotions ____3____. And then he would write on the letter, “Never sent. Never signed.” Konnikova says that the unsent angry letter used to be a tradition among public figures who needed to think twice about their choice of ____4____. Former U.S. President Harry S. Truman, former U.K. Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and American author Mark Twain all wrote unsent angry letters. There are two ____5____ of the unsent letter, says Konnikova. “It serves as a type of emotional ____6____, a way to let it all out without incurring the negative aftereffects of actual ____7____. And it acts as a(n)____8____ exercise, and exercise in saying what you really think.” In the social media age, we have more channels to ____9____ immediate displeasure than ever before. Venting our ______10______ feelings is easy, but it also means that we give up the chance to think twice and to act differently. When Lincoln wanted to write his “hot letter,” he had to find a pen and a piece of paper. That process alone provided time to determine if his anger should be ______11______ or be kept quiet. Now we need only to click a button to send our ______12______ and hurtful words on their way. In the heat of the moment, says Konnikova, “We find the line between a(n)______13______ response and one that needs a cooling-off period.” We have ______14______ a buffer zone (缓冲带) to determine what needs to be said and what needs to only be felt. Perhaps that’s why we see so much anger and hatred online. Because it is so easy to create them in order to vent our feelings, we end up receiving less ______15______ from the experience, and, as a result, we feel the need to do it more often to make up for this shortage. When your emotions never quite cool, they keep coming out in other ways. 1. A. dissatisfaction B. happiness C. gratitude D. confusion 2. A. honor B. cost C. urge D. opportunity 3. A. blew up B. cooled down C. burned up D. moved on 4. A. pens B. words C. papers D. emotions 5. A. benefits B. problems C. qualities D. types 6. A. intelligence B. suppression C. release D. support 7 A. action B. engagement C. participation D. exercise 8. A. strategic B. physical C. psychological D. academic 9. A. express B. cause C. hide D. use 10. A. optimistic B. guilty C. negative D. curious 11. A. voiced B. aroused C. felt D. controlled 12. A. praises B. requests C. comments D. complaints 13. A. imperfect B. appropriate C. rapid D. natural 14. A. left B. entered C. created D. lost 15. A. practice B. feedback C. satisfaction D. support 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For three days the water in the village wells ____1____(rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals including fish, ___2___(mouse) behaved strangely. Other strange things also happened in the city, ___3___ people thought little of these events and they slept as usual. ___4___ (final) a terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which more than 240,000 people died and many ___5___(injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly shocked. All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began ___6___ (wonder) how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be ___7___an end. It was one of the most destructive earthquakes ever, ___8___ shocked the whole nation. However, the people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those ___9___ were trapped. They also built shelters for the ___10___ (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. Slowly, the city began to come back to life. 答案 单词拼写 1.graduated　 2.debate　 3.schedule　 4.editor 5.teenager　 6.recommend　 7.content　 8.confused　 单句语法 1. challenges 2.confused, confusing   3. working  4. fluently  5. graduating/graduation   6. advanced  7.responsibility  8.improvement   9. obviously 10. correctly 阅读理解 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人的一次驾车旅行，讲述了他们在旅行中的所见所闻。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Edna packed some food including two gallons of potato salad for the two-day trip from Jacksonville, Alabama.(埃德娜准备了一些食物，包括两加仑的土豆沙拉，这趟从阿拉巴马州杰克逊维尔出发的两天旅程)”可知，旅行从杰克逊维尔开始。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As I drove, they talked of childhood, dirt roads where the dark closed in like a cover on a box, and a daddy who chased the bad things away as soon as he walked in. (我开车的时候，他们谈论着童年，黑暗像盒子盖一样包围着土路，还有一个父亲，他一走进来就把不好的东西赶走)”可知，作者开车的时候，姐妹们回顾了过去。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They were looking at the roses, which were flowering in a circle the size of a baseball field. There were more than 2,000 of them. My mother, who never even liked roses much, said, “Oh, my God.” Juanita looked as if she were about to cry. “So beautiful,” she said again and again. She stayed in the rose garden for a long time, till the sun disappeared totally. She saw the Fairhope roses six times on this trip. The last time, because she was tired , we sat in the car.(他们正在看玫瑰花，它们正开成一个棒球场那么大圆圈。他们有两千多朵。我妈妈从来都不怎么喜欢玫瑰，她说：“哦，我的天哪。”胡安妮塔看起来好像要哭了。“太美了，”她一遍又一遍地说。她在玫瑰园呆了很长一段时间，直到太阳完全消失。 她在这趟旅行中见过六次费尔霍普玫瑰。最后一次，因为她累了，我们坐在车里)”可知，旅行中最吸引三姐妹的是欣赏玫瑰。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A year later, I spoke at Edna’s funeral.(一年后，我在埃德娜的葬礼上发言)”可知，旅行一年后埃德娜去世了。故选C。 C 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一名17岁的男孩因为不健康的饮食习惯——即长期吃薯条，而导致失明的例子，以此来说明挑食的危害。 【详解】5.词义猜测题。根据下文“Since leaving primary school, the teen had been eating only chips and white bread, as well as occasional meat.”(从小学毕业后，这个少年就只吃薯条和白面包，偶尔也吃肉。)以及结合划线单词后面的句子“after a 17-year-old living on a diet of chips suffered sight loss”(一个17岁的孩子因为吃薯条而失明。)可知，这位少年因吃薯条和白面包，偶尔吃肉，造成失明，所以可以推断出，少年的挑食，只吃薯条，白面包，偶尔才吃肉，造成失明，所以划线单词“fussy”表示“挑食的”，与选项C“Picky”(挑食的)符合，A. Strict严格的；B. Different不同的；D. Common共同的，故选C。 6.细节理解题。根据第二段“The teenager, who cannot be named, saw a doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he was diagnosed(诊断) with vitamin B12 deficiency(缺乏) and took supplements, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet.”(这名不能透露姓名的少年，在14岁时因为感到疲倦和不适而去看医生。他被诊断出患有维生素B12缺乏症并服用补充剂，但他并没有坚持治疗，也没有改善自己不良的饮食习惯。)可知，在少年14岁时，他没有重视自己的病，没有坚持治疗，也没有改善不良的饮食习惯，故选A。 7.细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr Atan and her workmates rechecked the young man’s vitamin levels and found he was low in B12 as well as some other important vitamins...In terms of his sight loss, he met the standard for being considered blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his vision.” said Dr Atan. “That means he can’t drive and would find it really difficult to read or watch TV.””(Atan医生和她的同事重新检查了这个年轻人的维生素水平，发现他B12和其他一些重要的维生素含量都很低... 就他的视力而言，他达到了被认为是盲人的标准。”他的视力中间有盲点。”Atan医生说，“这意味着他不能开车，而且很难阅读或者看电视”)可知，在Atan医生重新检查了这位少年的身体后，发现他一直吃薯条而导致他失明了，故选B。 8.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Atan said cases like this are thankfully uncommon, but that parents should be aware of the possible harm that can be caused by picky eating, and ask for help from experts. And they may offer some practical advice.”(Atan博士说，谢天谢地，这种情况并不常见，但是父母应该意识到挑食可能造成的危害，并向专家求助。他们可能会提供一些实用的建议。)可知，此段主要介绍如果遇到孩子挑食的情况，家长可以向专家求助，他们会提供给家长一些实用的建议，所以作者在接下来的段落中可能会写一些专家们针对健康饮食提出的建议，故选C。 完形填空 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一封不会寄出的信。想要写“怒火之信”时，找纸笔的过程能让他冷静下来，让他有时间决定到底是要为自己的愤怒发声，还是要将愤怒留在心底。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作者玛丽亚·科尼科娃说，很多名人在愤怒时都会给惹怒他的人写信表达满意，然后把信毁掉。A. dissatisfaction不满；B. happiness快乐；C. gratitude感激；D. confusion混乱。根据“and then destroying the letters.”可知，通过写信来表达不满。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当美国前总统亚伯拉罕·林肯想要斥责某人时，他就会写一封他称之为“热情狂的信”。A. honor荣誉；B. cost花费；C. urge冲动；D. opportunity机会。the urge to do sth. 做某事的冲动。根据“he would compose what he called a “hot letter.””可知，这里指林肯总统想要责骂别人时。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他会把所有的愤怒都写在纸条上，然后把它放在一边，直到他的情绪平静下来。A. blew up大怒；B. cooled down平静下来；C. burned up燃烧起来；D. moved on继续前进。根据“He would vent (发泄) all of his anger into a note, put it aside”可知，发泄后，置于一旁，直到冷静下来。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科尼科娃说，对公众人物来说，不发送愤怒的信件曾经是一种传统，他们需要再三考虑自己的措辞。A. pens钢笔；B. words话；措辞；C. papers文件；D. emotions情感。根据“public figures who needed to think twice”可知，公众人物需要注意措辞的选择。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科尼科娃说，不发送信件有两个好处。A. benefits好处；B. problems问题；C. qualities质量；D. types类型。根据“It serves as a type of emotional ____6____, a way to let it all out without incurring the negative aftereffects of actual ____7____. And it acts as a(n)____8____ exercise, and exercise in saying what you really think.”可知，这里指不发送信件的两个好处。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一种情绪释放，一种释放所有情绪的方式，而不会招致实际参与的负面后果。A. intelligence智力；B. suppression镇压；C. release释放；D. support支持。根据“a way to let it all out”可知，写信表达愤怒是情感的释放。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一种情绪释放，一种释放所有情绪的方式，而不会招致实际约定的负面后果。A. action行为；B. engagement约定；义务；C. participation参加；D. exercise锻炼。根据“There are two ____5____ of the unsent letter,”可知，因为信件没有发生，所以不会产生实际约定的影响。故选B。 8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种战略演练，一种表达自己真实想法的演练。A. strategic战略的；B. physical身体的；C. psychological心理的；D. academic学术的。根据“and exercise in saying what you really think.”可知，这是一种策略性的做法。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体时代，我们比以往任何时候都有更多的渠道来表达即时的不满。A. express表达；B. cause引起；C. hide隐藏；D. use使用。根据“In the social media age, we have more channels”可知，在社交媒体时代更容易表达即刻的不快。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发泄我们的消极情绪很容易，但这也意味着我们放弃了三思而后行的机会。A. optimistic乐观的；B. guilty有罪的；C. negative消极的；D. curious好奇的。根据“In the social media age, we have more channels to ____9____ immediate displeasure than ever before.”可知，因为是表达即时的不满，所以发泄的是消极的情绪。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个过程本身就提供了时间来决定他的愤怒是应该表达出来还是保持沉默。 A. voiced表达；B. aroused唤醒；C. felt感到；D. controlled控制。根据“or be kept quiet.”可知，愤怒要么是表达出来，要么是保持沉默。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我们只需要只需点一下鼠标，自己的牢骚之语、伤人之言就能迅速发送出去。A. praises赞扬；B. requests请求；C. comments评论；D. complaints抱怨。根据“hurtful words”可知，这里指抱怨和伤人的话。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科尼科娃说，在情绪激动的时候，“我们发现适当的反应和需要一段冷静期之间的界限。”A. imperfect不完美的；B. appropriate适当的；C. rapid迅速的；D. natural自然的。这里指恰当的回应之前，我们需要由缓冲。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们失去了一个缓冲地带，来决定哪些话应该说，哪些情绪需要宣泄。 A. left离开；B. entered进入；C. created创造；D. lost失去。根据“to determine what needs to be said and what needs to only be felt.”可知，但现在这个阶段已经失去了。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为为了发泄自己的情感，我们很容易创造这些情感，最终我们从这些经历中得到的满足感会减少，因此，我们觉得有必要更频繁地创造它们来弥补这一不足。A. practice练习；B. feedback反馈；C. satisfaction满意；D. support支持。根据“Because it is so easy to create them in order to vent our feelings,”可知，发泄自己的情感并没有得到多少满足感。故选C。 语法填空 【答案】1. rose 2. mice 3. but 4. Finally 5. were injured 6. to wonder 7. at 8. which 9. who 10. survivors 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了唐山地震发生前的迹象以及地震带来的灾害情况。 【1题详解】 考查时态。根据文章时态可知用一般过去时。句意：连续三天， 村子里井里的水升升降降。故填rose。 【2题详解】 考查名词复数。空前没有限定词修饰，故应用复数形式。mouse的复数形式为mice。句意：有些动物，包括鱼，老鼠，行为怪异。故填mice。 【3题详解】 查连词。由语境可知上下文之间为转折关系，故用but表示转折。句意：人们很少想到这些事件，他们照常睡觉。故填but。 【4题详解】 查词形转换。修饰整个句子应用所给词的副词形式。句意：最终，在1976年7月28日，一场可怕的地震袭击了唐山市。故填rose。 【5题详解】 考查时态和语态。本文叙述的事情发生在过去，且句子主语和动词injure之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用—般过去时的被动语态。句意：超过24万人死亡，并有许多人受伤。故填were injured。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。空处表示人们的心理活动，故应用动词不定式。begin to do sth.意为"开始做某事"。句意：人们开始想知道灾难会持续多久。故填to wonder。 【7题详解】 考查短语。短语at an end结束。句意：整个城市被彻底摧毁，世界似乎已经终结。故填at。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句中非限定性定语从句中用关系代词which，知道前一句话。句意：这是史上最具破坏性的地震之一，震撼了整个国家。故填which。 【9题详解】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句指代先行词those，并在从句中作主语，故用who。句意：战士们竭尽全力挖出那些被困的人。故填who。 【10题详解】 考查词形转换。此处应用名词作介词for 的宾语，再由语境可知应用复数形式。句意：他们还为幸存者建造了避难所。故填survivors。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$