考点清单04 必修一Unit 1（单词变形+词组短语+高频句型）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版2020必修第一册）

2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版必修第一册） 考点清单04 必修一Unit 1（单词变形+词组短语+高频句型）原卷版 考点清单 一、词类转换（变出精彩，举一反三） 二、识词知意（厚积薄发，熟能生巧） 三、高频短语（积少成多，活学活用） 四、高频句型（精彩句型，句句精彩） 五、单词拼写（夯实双基，厚积薄发） 六、单句语法填空（一词多变，活学活用） 七、单元知识过关题（语境渗透，循环提升） 一、词类转换（变出精彩，举一反三） Topic Talk 1. stress n. 压力；忧虑；紧张→______________adj. 压力大的；令人紧张的；繁重的→______________ adj.紧张的；感觉有压力 2. challenge n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战→______________adj.富有挑战性的 3. differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别→______________adj.不同的；相异的→______________ n. 不同；区别→______________ adv.不同地；相异地 4. previous adj.以前的；先前的 ______________ adv 以前地 5. ______________ n. 期待；预料，预期→expect vt.预料，预期，预计；期待；猜想，认为→______________ adj.预料的，预期的 6. confidence n. 自信，信心；信赖→______________ adj.有信心的，自信的→______________ adv.确信地，肯定地；自信地 7. ______________ n. 能力，胜任→competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的→______________adv.胜任地，适合地 8. ______________ n. 压力→press vt.按，压，施加压力；催促 9. recover vi.恢复健康，康复→______________n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈 10. ______________ n. 伤，损害→injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→______________ adj.受伤的；有伤的 11. ______________ adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地→______________ adv.幸运地→fortune n. 运气，命运；财富，财产→______________ adj.幸运的；吉祥的→______________ adj.不幸的 Lesson 1 12. volunteer vi.&vt.自愿；志愿；n.志愿者→______________ adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的 13. ______________ adv.确切地，肯定地→definite adj.无疑的；确定的 14. ______________ adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→vary vi.变化→______________ n. 种类；多样性→______________ n. 差异，变化 15. ______________ n. 必需品→necessary adj.必需的，必要的；必然的，无法避免的→______________ adv.必然地，不可避免地 16. convenient adj.方便的，便利的→______________ n. 方便，便利→______________ adv.方便地，便利地 17. addict n. 对……着迷的人→______________ adj.上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的→______________ adj.使人上瘾的→______________ n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好 18. ______________n. 距离，间距→distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的，疏远的 19. revise vi.& vt.复习→______________ n. 修订；复习 Lesson 2 20. stress n. 压力；忧虑；紧张→______________ adj.充满压力的，紧张的→______________ adj.焦虑的，紧张的 21. suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)→______________ n. 受苦者，受难者；患者→______________n. 痛苦，苦难 22. reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→______________ n. 减少 23. frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的→______________ adv.坦率地；直率地→______________ n. 率直，坦率，坦白 24. remove vt.移走；去掉→______________ n. 移动；调动；去除；免职 25. ______________ n. 紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的，担心的 26. organise vt. 组织，筹划→______________ n. 组织，团体，机构→______________ adj.有组织的，系统的，有条理的→______________ n. (活动等的)组织者 27. professional adj.专业的，职业的→______________ n. (需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→______________adv.娴熟地，老练地；内行地 Lesson 3 28. typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的→______________ adv.一般；典型地，具有代表性地；不出所料 29. graduate vi.毕业→______________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼 30. inspire vt.鼓励，激励→______________ adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→______________ n. 鼓舞；启示；灵感 31. apply vi.申请；请求→______________ n. 申请人→______________ n. 请求，申请；申请表；应用 32. eager adj.热切的；渴望的→______________n. 热切，渴望→______________ adv.渴望地；热切地 33. ______________ adv. 独立地，自立地→independent adj.独立的；自主的→______________ n. 独立，自主，自立 34. power n. 电，电力；力量→______________ adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→______________adv.强大地；强烈地 35. ______________ adj.不稳定的→stable adj.稳固的，稳定的；沉稳的→______________ n. 稳定(性)，稳固 36. ______________ adj.布满灰尘的→dust n. 尘土，灰尘 37. ______________ adj.泥泞的，多泥的→mud n. 泥；淤泥；泥浆 38. responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的→______________ n. 责任，职责，任务 39. ______________ adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attract v. 吸引，引起……的兴趣→______________ n. 吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力 40. ______________ n. 贡献→contribute vt.&vi.贡献，捐献；是……的原因之一，增进；撰稿→______________ n. 贡献者；捐助者；撰稿人，投稿者 41. intend vt.计划，打算，想要→______________ n. 意图，目的→______________ adj.故意的，有意的，存心的 Writing & Reading 42. formal adj.正式的，官方的→______________ adv.正式地；正规地→______________ adj.非正式的 43. adapt vi.(使)适应→______________ n. 改编本，改写本；适应→______________ adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 44. ______________ n. 消化→digest vt.消化(食物)；领悟 n. 文摘，汇编 45. ______________ n. 娱乐→entertain vt.使快乐→______________ adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 二、识词知意（厚积薄发，熟能生巧） 1. senior adj.　　　　　 ______________ 2. secondary adj. ______________ 3. dynamic adj. ______________ 4. apartment n. ______________ 5. am ______________ 6. shift n. ______________ 7. leisure n. ______________ 8. engine n. ______________ 9. teen n. ______________ 10. laptop n. ______________ 11. native n. ______________ 12. hardware n. ______________ 13. target n. ______________ 14. saying n. ______________ 15. café n. ______________ 16. editor n. ______________ 17. entirely adv. ______________ 18. military n. ______________ 19. absolutely adv. ______________ 20. extent n. ______________ 21. thus adv. ______________ 22. certificate n. ______________ 23. sort n. ______________ 24. supply n. ______________ 25. tough adj. ______________ 26. junior adj. ______________ 27. gym n. ______________ 28. moment n. ______________ 29. presentation n. ______________ 30. slide n. ______________ 31. recreation n. ______________ 32. rural adj. ______________ 三、高频短语（积少成多，活学活用） Topic Talk 1. be senior to ______________ 2. differ from sb in… ______________ 3. on campus ______________ 4. on schedule ______________ 5. be scheduled for ______________ 6. be scheduled to do ______________ 7. beyond expectation ______________ 8. live up to one’s expectations ______________ 9. with confidence ______________ 10. be confident to do ______________ 11. all in all　　　　　　 ______________ 12. at 7:30 am ______________ 13. on night shift ______________ 14. under pressure ______________ 15. in one’s leisure time ______________ 16. recover from ______________ 17.the injured ______________ 18. challenge sb to do ______________ 19. meet the challenge of… ______________ 20. arise from ______________ Lesson 1 21. live a healthy lifestyle ______________ 22. chat with sb about sth ______________ 23. surf the Internet ______________ 24. search engine ______________ 25. one’s native language ______________ 26. be native to… ______________ 27. range from. . . to… ______________ 28. a wide range of… ______________ 29. If it is convenient to you ______________ 30. at your convenient time ______________ 31. be of high quality ______________ 32. from time to time ______________ 33. living room ______________ 34. in person ______________ 35. social media ______________ 36. drag sb out of… ______________ 37. tend to do sth ______________ 38. with the aim of ______________ 39. be aimed at ______________ 40. in the meanwhile ______________ 41. in the distance ______________ 42. volunteer to do ______________ 43. at the saying goes ______________ 44. get ahead ______________ 45. ahead of ______________ Lesson 2 46. go downtown ______________ 47. suffer from ______________ 48. reduce…by… ______________ 49. reduce…to… ______________ 50. be reduced to begging ______________ 51. an expert in/on/at…. ______________ 52. to be frank ______________说 53. due to ______________ 54. be due to do ______________ 55. in other words ______________ 52. to some extent ______________ 53. function as ______________ 54. seek to do ______________ Lesson 3 55. It is typical of sb to do sth ______________ 56. graduate from ______________ 57. inspire sb to do ______________ 58. apply for ______________ 59. apply to… ______________ 60. apply…to… ______________ 61. all sorts of ______________ 62. supply sb with sth ______________ 63. flash through one’s mind ______________ 64. in a flash ______________ 65. give up ______________ 66. deal with ______________ 67. be responsible for ______________ 68. as well as ______________ 69. burst into laughter ______________ 70. keep in contact with ______________ 71. make contributions to… ______________ 72. intend to do ______________ Writing & Reading 73. adapt to sth ______________ 74. at the moment ______________ 75. the moment ______________ 76. according to ______________ 77. look forward to (doing) sth ______________ 78. as a result ______________ 79. come up with ______________ 80. serve tea ______________ 四、高频句型（精彩句型，句句精彩） 1. 动词­ing形式(短语)作主语 ______________ means I have to make correct decisions all the time, which puts a lot of pressure on me. 作为一名医生意味着我总是要做出正确的决定，这给我带来很大的压力。 2. “It is＋形容词＋to do sth”句型 ____________________________ able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。 3. 动词­ing形式(短语)作状语 After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, ____________________________. 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。 4. what引导的主语从句 ____________________________ that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning. 让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。 5. 动词不定式(短语)作表语 The best way to find yourself is ____________________________ the service of others. 找到自我的最好方法是全身心投入到为他人的服务当中。 五、单词拼写（夯实双基，厚积薄发） 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. Youths are under immense ______________ (压力)and have to work very hard to create a better future for their families and themselves. 2. The Internet has greatly changed people's ______________ (生活方式)and the way people work. 3. (2019·江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience of ______________ (数字的)payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 4. According to the ______________ (日程表), all work should be finished before 10 o'clock so we just have two hours left. 5. These products are of high ______________ (质量), so they are a little more expensive than those ones. 6. His humorous comments were met with a burst of applause and ______________ (笑声)in the hall. 7. Some workers say they have never received any ______________ (正式的)job training and often have to conduct dangerous operations without protective equipment. 8. (2022·全国甲卷)Throughout her career as a ______________ (专业的)dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. 9. The quality of the products is the most important while the price is ______________. 10. The new computers are much better in performance than the ______________ generation. 六、单句语法填空（一词多变，活学活用） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. If you think your present job is very ______________ (stress), it may be time to think about getting a new job. 2. They must bear full______________ (responsible) for their own wrongdoings because they are adults. 3. It is a ______________ (challenge) job but I believe I can manage it with my efforts. 4. We have the strength and______________ (confident) to deal with complexities and overcome risks and threats. 5. The virtues of persistence and determination that I gained from ______________ (volunteer) work drove me to overcome difficulties and strive to serve residents. 6. China's electricity consumption has been rising in recent periods, indicating the continuous ______________ (recover) of domestic economy. 7. ______________ (unfortunate), too many girls are still held back from acquiring their desired education in some underdeveloped countries. 8. We should think about how to innovate to make our products ______________ (attract) and popular on the international market. 9. Can you telephone me at your ______________ (convenient) to arrange a meeting? 10. Her behaviour is against the trend of regional development and goes against the ______________ (expect) of all peace­loving people in world. 七、单元知识过关题（语境渗透，循环提升） 1. 1)We had to hold the weekly meeting as __________(schedule). 2)The meeting is scheduled _________ Friday afternoon. 3)I’m scheduled __________(arrive) in LA at 5 o’clock. 2. The two applicants differ ________ each other _____ their ability to handle stress. 3. 1)He differs from his brother and never lives up to his parents’ ______________(expect). 2)You must not expect _____________(order) him to do something he dislikes. 3)You can’t expect me __________________(finish) the work in just two days. 4)I meant to help him; _____________(expect) I have brought him trouble. 4. 1)He was ___________(confidence)to tell his teacher that he would be sure to pass the exam. 2)He told his teacher ______________confidence that he would be sure to pass the exam. 3)In the next three years, I hope I will develop confidence_________ speaking English. 5. 1)To his parents’ relief, the boy made a quick ___________(recover) after the operation. 2)She recovered __________ her surprise, and answered quickly. 3)He tried his best to recover ____________(him) after hearing the shocking news. 4)The police ___________(recover) the stolen jewelry finally. 6. 1)The ____________(injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital. 2)Luckily, his neck____________(injure) were not serious. 7. 1)___________ (unfortunate), I missed the last train. 2)He made his ___________(fortunate) by making wise investments(投资). 8. 1)When I said I ran faster than him, he challenged me __________a race. 2)They challenged us __________ (finish) the project ahead of schedule. 9. 选词填空：arise/rise/raise 1)A storm__________ during the night. 2)The sun__________ in the east. 3)We must do everything we can __________students’ awareness of water crisis. 4)We keep them informed of any changes as they__________. 5)Can we begin by discussing matters__________ from the last meeting? 10. My old brother is senior_____ me _____ 5 years. 11. 1)Out of curiosity, the little girl pressed her nose__________ the shop window. 2)They__________(press) to make a decision. 3)He changed his mind _________the pressure of others. 4)The birth of twins put pressure ________them to find a bigger flat. 5)Even if I had the talent to play tennis, I couldn't stand the___________(press). 12. The couple ____________ (chat)Tom ____________their happy times in London on their way home yesterday. 13. The park has a large collection of wildlife, _________(range) ______butterflies ______ elephants. 14. 1)There are____________ (variety) of /____________ (variety) things on sale, so you can choose whatever interests you. 2)The two countries vary ____________history and culture. 3)The menu varies ____________the season. 15. Besides_________(answer) the phone calls, I have to help with the paperwork. 16. 1)__________(addict) to coffee, he can’t do anything in the morning until he’s had some. 2)These nuts (坚果)are ____________(addict) --- I can’t stop eating them. 3)To his disappointment, his son became addicted to___________(surf) the Internet. 4)Smoking is a harmful habit and makes people____________(addict) once they start doing it. 5)My mother is a TV___________(addictive) and she is always watching TV series whenever I go home. 6)She helped him fight his drug ____________(addict). 17. 1)He applauded government reforms ____________(aim) at improving security. 2)I was aiming ____________the bird but hit the car by accident. 3)Jane moved ______________(aimless) down the street, not knowing where she was heading. 4)They are aiming______________(reduce) unemployment(失业) by 50%. 5)With all the aims he set for himself____________(achieve), he decided to take a holiday to relax himself. 18. 1)I’m so grateful(感谢的) to all those____________ (volunteer) because they helped me. 2)Jack has been devoted to____________ (volunteer) work ever since he graduated. 3)He volunteered ____________ (clean) the apartment in his spare time. 19. 1)Tom sat down, opened a book and ____________ (wait) for the train. 2)Tom sat down and opened a book, ____________ (wait) for the train. 20. 1)Can you make yourself _____________(hear)by others? 2)She was made____________________(wait) for over an hour. 3)Can you make yourself _____________ (understand) in English? 21. Books and pens are important ____________ (necessary). 22. We____________ (drag) the fallen tree clear of the street the other day. 23. People usually feel _________ when they meet _________ situations (stress). 24. 1)Mary is suffering _________ ill health at the moment. 2)Though the boss ____________(suffer) such a heavy loss, he didn’t lose the courage to go on with his business. 25. 1)They were reduced to __________(beg) in the streets. 2)As he asked for two days’ leave last month, his pay was reduced _________ 5% _________ 2000 dollars. 3)There has been slight _________(reduce) in unemployment so far. 26. 1)They are seeking _________(reduce) costs of various aspects. 2)___________ (seek) for a solution to the problem for several days, they finally found one. 27. The sports meeting is due _______________(hold) next Monday. 28. He was fired（解雇）because he was found ____________ (smoke) in the kitchen. 29. I would like to be an________(edit) in this newspaper office after graduation from college. 30. The chairman of the ____________ is a highly ____________ person and we all like the activities he ___________ (organize). 31. We have a spare bedroom that also functions___________ a study. 32. 1)After the customer left the restaurant, the waitress removed the dishes ___________the table. 2)The ___________(remove) of petty(不重要的) restrictions has made life easier. 33. They couldn’t stand___________ (treat) like that in that company. 34. They are put in a position___________ they can compare themselves with each other. 35. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an ___________ (inspire) to her family and that’s pretty powerful. 36. 1)There were over 500 ____________ (apply) for the job. 2)The____________ (apply) forms have now been simplified. 3)He has been applying himself to____________ (achieve) his personal goal. 37. Lily as well as her parents____________ (be) very fond of classical music. 38. 1)Foreign governments supplied the rebels ____________arms. =Foreign governments supplied arms ____________the rebels. 2)A transport plane is carrying food and medical____________ (supply)for refugees. 3)Foods____________ (supply) our daily vitamin needs are sold in the supermarket. 39. 1)I am not satisfied with your explanation and intend____________ (take) the matter further. 2)These products may be intended ____________fish, pets, zoo animals and fur animals. 3)He left England with the____________ (intend) of travelling in Africa. 40. 1)People have heard ____________the President has said; they are waiting to see ____________he will do. 2)Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just ____________worries the public. 3)They have no idea at all ____________he is working on. 41. A____________ (disappoint) expression appeared on his father’s face. 42. I was____________ (embarrass) than him when I couldn’t answer my teacher’s questions. 43. This movie which____________ (feature) horror and thrill attracts those who seek for excitement. 44. It was his words that____________ (inspire) me to go ahead without considering the disagreement of others. 45. The supply of the power in this area is____________ (stable) due to the unreliable wind. 46. Hearing the delightful news, they burst into____________/ out ____________ (laugh). 47. The successful launch of Shenzhou-Ⅻ makes great ____________ (contribute) to the exploration of the outer space. 48. To make school life ____________ (health) and ____________ (live) for his students, he introduced more subjects to the school. 49. More than one boy ______________(read) the story so far. 50. Usually Beijing Roast Duck ___________(serve) together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. 51. 1)My duty will include___________(introduce) British visitors to the 120 pandas at Chengdu. 2)The great hall was crowded with many people, ____________(include) many children _________(seat) on their parents’ laps. 3)Everyone likes the movie, me ____________(include). 4)_____________(include) in a project like this, I have to work hard. 52. 1)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut________from the world. 2)My granny always cut______________ her food before she eats it. 3)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut_____________. 4)Don’t hesitate to cut _________________the useless information in your passage. 5)I was just talking with Tom when Jackson cut____________. 53. 1)—The last one _____________(arrive)pays for the meal. —Agreed! 2)I was the first Western TV reporter__________(permit) to film a special unit. 54. 1)By the time he was 12, he ____________ (travel) to many countries. 2)---- Is your father still smoking? ---- No. By next Saturday he ____________ (go) for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. 55. When I graduated ______ the University of Oxford ______ Physics, my family came to my __________ (graduate). As ____ graduate, I am looking forward to ________ (get) a suitable job. 56. The practice has become ______________(increase) popular in the western world. 57. 1)I have an opportunity ________(become) a different person, a much ________(good) one. 2)Now how____________(spend) the next three years more wisely is a new challenge for me. 3)As I live close _______ public libraries and bookshops, I always have a good book _______(read). 58. I __________(entire) agree that he is an excellent president. 59. We will meet every _______ (two) day/_______ (two) days. 60. I ______________ (feed) cows, goats and chickens, and I even learnt to ride a horse. 61. Earning money is always__________(second) to spending time with my family. 62. It took my father two weeks__________(recover) from the injury. 63. This is why there is a saying ______ if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it. 64. 1)I bought this apartment for _____________(convenient), because it is very ____________ (convenient) for the bus stations and it has a lot of ______________(便利设施). 2)The secretary arranged an_____________(convenient) time and place for all the___________(apply) to have an interview. 65. It is _________(type) of her to be late. 66. Residents are responsible ______ keeping their rooms, kitchens and living rooms clean and tidy. 67. The beautiful beaches are the island’s main_____________(attract) . 68. 1)I hope you have adapted quite well_________ the senior secondary school life in Canada. 2)This story lends itself to a film____________(adapt). 69. We shall hold an ___________ (formal) meeting to discuss the problem first. 70. What color you like_________ some extent reflects what kind of person you are. 1 / 14 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版必修第一册） 考点清单04 必修一Unit 1（单词变形+词组短语+高频句型）解析版 考点清单 一、词类转换（变出精彩，举一反三） 二、识词知意（厚积薄发，熟能生巧） 三、高频短语（积少成多，活学活用） 四、高频句型（精彩句型，句句精彩） 五、单词拼写（夯实双基，厚积薄发） 六、单句语法填空（一词多变，活学活用） 七、单元知识过关题（语境渗透，循环提升） 一、词类转换（变出精彩，举一反三） Topic Talk 1. stress n. 压力；忧虑；紧张→stressful adj. 压力大的；令人紧张的；繁重的→ stressed adj.紧张的；感觉有压力 2. challenge n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.富有挑战性的 3. differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的；相异的→difference n. 不同；区别→differently adv.不同地；相异地 4. previous adj.以前的；先前的 previously adv 以前地 5. expectation n. 期待；预料，预期→expect vt.预料，预期，预计；期待；猜想，认为→expected adj.预料的，预期的 6. confidence n. 自信，信心；信赖→confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidently adv.确信地，肯定地；自信地 7. competence n. 能力，胜任→competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的→competently adv.胜任地，适合地 8. pressure n. 压力→press vt.按，压，施加压力；催促 9. recover vi.恢复健康，康复→recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈 10. injury n. 伤，损害→injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 11. unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n. 运气，命运；财富，财产→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的→unfortunate adj.不幸的 Lesson 1 12. volunteer vi.&vt.自愿；志愿；n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的 13. definitely adv.确切地，肯定地→definite adj.无疑的；确定的 14. various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→vary vi.变化→variety n. 种类；多样性→variation n. 差异，变化 15. necessity n. 必需品→necessary adj.必需的，必要的；必然的，无法避免的→necessarily adv.必然地，不可避免地 16. convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n. 方便，便利→conveniently adv.方便地，便利地 17. addict n. 对……着迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好 18. distance n. 距离，间距→distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的，疏远的 19. revise vi.& vt.复习→revision n. 修订；复习 Lesson 2 20. stress n. 压力；忧虑；紧张→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的 21. suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)→sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者；患者→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难 22. reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→reduction n. 减少 23. frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地→frankness n. 率直，坦率，坦白 24. remove vt.移走；去掉→removal n. 移动；调动；去除；免职 25. tension n. 紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的，担心的 26. organise vt. 组织，筹划→organisation n. 组织，团体，机构→organised adj.有组织的，系统的，有条理的→organiser n. (活动等的)组织者 27. professional adj.专业的，职业的→profession n. (需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professionally adv.娴熟地，老练地；内行地 Lesson 3 28. typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的→typically adv.一般；典型地，具有代表性地；不出所料 29. graduate vi.毕业→graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 30. inspire vt.鼓励，激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspiration n. 鼓舞；启示；灵感 31. apply vi.申请；请求→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 请求，申请；申请表；应用 32. eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerness n. 热切，渴望→eagerly adv.渴望地；热切地 33. independently adv. 独立地，自立地→independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n. 独立，自主，自立 34. power n. 电，电力；力量→powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→powerfully adv.强大地；强烈地 35. unstable adj.不稳定的→stable adj.稳固的，稳定的；沉稳的→stability n. 稳定(性)，稳固 36. dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dust n. 尘土，灰尘 37. muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的→mud n. 泥；淤泥；泥浆 38. responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的→responsibility n. 责任，职责，任务 39. attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attract v. 吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力 40. contribution n. 贡献→contribute vt.&vi.贡献，捐献；是……的原因之一，增进；撰稿→contributor n. 贡献者；捐助者；撰稿人，投稿者 41. intend vt.计划，打算，想要→intention n. 意图，目的→intentional adj.故意的，有意的，存心的 Writing & Reading 42. formal adj.正式的，官方的→formally adv.正式地；正规地→informal adj.非正式的 43. adapt vi.(使)适应→adaptation n. 改编本，改写本；适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 44. digestion n. 消化→digest vt.消化(食物)；领悟 n. 文摘，汇编 45. entertainment n. 娱乐→entertain vt.使快乐→entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 二、识词知意（厚积薄发，熟能生巧） 1. senior adj.　　　　　 较高的，高级的 2. secondary adj. 中等教育；中级的；次要的 3. dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的 4. apartment n. 公寓套房 5. am 午前，上午 6. shift n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 7. leisure n. 空闲，闲暇，业余时间 8. engine n. 引擎 9. teen n. 少年，十几岁的孩子 10. laptop n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 11. native n. 本地人 12. hardware n. (计算机)硬件 13. target n. 目标 14. saying n. 格言，谚语 15. café n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 16. editor n. 编辑，主编 17. entirely adv. 完全地，彻底地 18. military n. 军队，武装力量 19. absolutely adv. 正是，当然 20. extent n. 程度 21. thus adv. 因此，因而，从而 22. certificate n. 合格证书 23. sort n. 种，类；类型 24. supply n. 供应，供给 25. tough adj. 困难的，难办的 26. junior adj. 低年级的 27. gym n. 体育馆，健身房 28. moment n. 某一时刻 29. presentation n. 报告；陈述，说明 30. slide n. 幻灯片 31. recreation n. 娱乐，消遣 32. rural adj. 农村的，乡村的，田园的 三、高频短语（积少成多，活学活用） Topic Talk 1. be senior to 比……年长 2. differ from sb in… 在……方面与……不同 3. on campus 在校园 4. on schedule 按照时间安排 5. be scheduled for 计划在…… 6. be scheduled to do 将要做某事 7. beyond expectation 出乎预料 8. live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人期望 9. with confidence 带着信心 10. be confident to do 自信做某事 11. all in all　　　　　　 总而言之，总的来说 12. at 7:30 am 在早上7:30 13. on night shift 值夜班 14. under pressure 承受压力 15. in one’s leisure time 在某人空闲时间 16. recover from 从……康复 17.the injured 受伤的人 18. challenge sb to do 挑战某人做某事 19. meet the challenge of… 迎接……挑战 20. arise from 由……引起 Lesson 1 21. live a healthy lifestyle 过着健康生活方式 22. chat with sb about sth 为某事和某人聊天 23. surf the Internet 网上冲浪，浏览因特网 24. search engine 搜索引擎 25. one’s native language 某人母语 26. be native to… 是……产地 27. range from. . . to… 在……到……范围内波动 28. a wide range of… 各种各样的 29. If it is convenient to you 如果你方便的话 30. at your convenient time 在你方便时候 31. be of high quality 质量很好 32. from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或 33. living room 起居室 34. in person 亲自 35. social media 社交媒体 36. drag sb out of… 把……从……拉出来 37. tend to do sth 易于做某事 38. with the aim of 目的在于 39. be aimed at 目的在于 40. in the meanwhile 同时 41. in the distance 在远处 42. volunteer to do 志愿做某事 43. at the saying goes 常言道 44. get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 45. ahead of 在……前面 Lesson 2 46. go downtown 去闹市区 47. suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 48. reduce…by… 净减少…… 49. reduce…to… 减少到 50. be reduced to begging 沦落到乞讨地步 51. an expert in/on/at…. ……方面专家 52. to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 53. due to 因为 54. be due to do 计划做某事 55. in other words 换句话说 52. to some extent 在某种程度上 53. function as 起……作用 54. seek to do 试图做某事 Lesson 3 55. It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向是某人特点 56. graduate from 从……毕业 57. inspire sb to do 激励某人做某事 58. apply for 申请 59. apply to… 向……申请；适用于 60. apply…to… 把…应用到；把……涂抹在 61. all sorts of 各种各样的 62. supply sb with sth 给某人提供某物 63. flash through one’s mind 闪过某人头脑 64. in a flash 刹那间 65. give up 放弃 66. deal with 对付，应付，处理 67. be responsible for 对……负责 68. as well as 和……一样好；……以及…… 69. burst into laughter 突然大笑 70. keep in contact with 和某人保持联系 71. make contributions to… 对……做贡献 72. intend to do 打算做某事 Writing & Reading 73. adapt to sth 适应某事 74. at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下 75. the moment 一……就 76. according to 按……所说，根据 77. look forward to (doing) sth 期待，盼望 78. as a result 结果 79. come up with 想出（办法） 80. serve tea 沏茶 四、高频句型（精彩句型，句句精彩） 1. 动词­ing形式(短语)作主语 Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time, which puts a lot of pressure on me. 作为一名医生意味着我总是要做出正确的决定，这给我带来很大的压力。 2. “It is＋形容词＋to do sth”句型 It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。 3. 动词­ing形式(短语)作状语 After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。 4. what引导的主语从句 What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning. 让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。 5. 动词不定式(短语)作表语 The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others. 找到自我的最好方法是全身心投入到为他人的服务当中。 五、单词拼写（夯实双基，厚积薄发） 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. Youths are under immense pressure(压力)and have to work very hard to create a better future for their families and themselves. 2. The Internet has greatly changed people's lifestyle(生活方式)and the way people work. 3. (2019·江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience of digital(数字的)payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 4. According to the schedule(日程表), all work should be finished before 10 o'clock so we just have two hours left. 5. These products are of high quality(质量), so they are a little more expensive than those ones. 6. His humorous comments were met with a burst of applause and laughter(笑声)in the hall. 7. Some workers say they have never received any formal(正式的)job training and often have to conduct dangerous operations without protective equipment. 8. (2022·全国甲卷)Throughout her career as a professional(专业的)dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. 9. The quality of the products is the most important while the price is secondary. 10. The new computers are much better in performance than the previous generation. 六、单句语法填空（一词多变，活学活用） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. If you think your present job is very stressful(stress), it may be time to think about getting a new job. 2. They must bear full responsibility (responsible) for their own wrongdoings because they are adults. 3. It is a challenging (challenge) job but I believe I can manage it with my efforts. 4. We have the strength and confidence (confident) to deal with complexities and overcome risks and threats. 5. The virtues of persistence and determination that I gained from voluntary (volunteer) work drove me to overcome difficulties and strive to serve residents. 6. China's electricity consumption has been rising in recent periods, indicating the continuous recovery (recover) of domestic economy. 7. Unfortunately (unfortunate), too many girls are still held back from acquiring their desired education in some underdeveloped countries. 8. We should think about how to innovate to make our products attractive (attract) and popular on the international market. 9. Can you telephone me at your convenience (convenient) to arrange a meeting? 10. Her behaviour is against the trend of regional development and goes against the expectations (expect) of all peace­loving people in world. 七、单元知识过关题（语境渗透，循环提升） 1. 1)We had to hold the weekly meeting as __________(schedule). 2)The meeting is scheduled _________ Friday afternoon. 3)I’m scheduled __________(arrive) in LA at 5 o’clock. 2. The two applicants differ ________ each other _____ their ability to handle stress. 3. 1)He differs from his brother and never lives up to his parents’ ______________(expect). 2)You must not expect _____________(order) him to do something he dislikes. 3)You can’t expect me __________________(finish) the work in just two days. 4)I meant to help him; _____________(expect) I have brought him trouble. 4. 1)He was ___________(confidence)to tell his teacher that he would be sure to pass the exam. 2)He told his teacher ______________confidence that he would be sure to pass the exam. 3)In the next three years, I hope I will develop confidence_________ speaking English. 5. 1)To his parents’ relief, the boy made a quick ___________(recover) after the operation. 2)She recovered __________ her surprise, and answered quickly. 3)He tried his best to recover ____________(him) after hearing the shocking news. 4)The police ___________(recover) the stolen jewelry finally. 6. 1)The ____________(injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital. 2)Luckily, his neck____________(injure) were not serious. 7. 1)___________ (unfortunate), I missed the last train. 2)He made his ___________(fortunate) by making wise investments(投资). 8. 1)When I said I ran faster than him, he challenged me __________a race. 2)They challenged us __________ (finish) the project ahead of schedule. 9. 选词填空：arise/rise/raise 1)A storm__________ during the night. 2)The sun__________ in the east. 3)We must do everything we can __________students’ awareness of water crisis. 4)We keep them informed of any changes as they__________. 5)Can we begin by discussing matters__________ from the last meeting? 10. My old brother is senior_____ me _____ 5 years. 11. 1)Out of curiosity, the little girl pressed her nose__________ the shop window. 2)They__________(press) to make a decision. 3)He changed his mind _________the pressure of others. 4)The birth of twins put pressure ________them to find a bigger flat. 5)Even if I had the talent to play tennis, I couldn't stand the___________(press). 12. The couple ____________ (chat)Tom ____________their happy times in London on their way home yesterday. 13. The park has a large collection of wildlife, _________(range) ______butterflies ______ elephants. 14. 1)There are____________ (variety) of /____________ (variety) things on sale, so you can choose whatever interests you. 2)The two countries vary ____________history and culture. 3)The menu varies ____________the season. 15. Besides_________(answer) the phone calls, I have to help with the paperwork. 16. 1)__________(addict) to coffee, he can’t do anything in the morning until he’s had some. 2)These nuts (坚果)are ____________(addict) --- I can’t stop eating them. 3)To his disappointment, his son became addicted to___________(surf) the Internet. 4)Smoking is a harmful habit and makes people____________(addict) once they start doing it. 5)My mother is a TV___________(addictive) and she is always watching TV series whenever I go home. 6)She helped him fight his drug ____________(addict). 17. 1)He applauded government reforms ____________(aim) at improving security. 2)I was aiming ____________the bird but hit the car by accident. 3)Jane moved ______________(aimless) down the street, not knowing where she was heading. 4)They are aiming______________(reduce) unemployment(失业) by 50%. 5)With all the aims he set for himself____________(achieve), he decided to take a holiday to relax himself. 18. 1)I’m so grateful(感谢的) to all those____________ (volunteer) because they helped me. 2)Jack has been devoted to____________ (volunteer) work ever since he graduated. 3)He volunteered ____________ (clean) the apartment in his spare time. 19. 1)Tom sat down, opened a book and ____________ (wait) for the train. 2)Tom sat down and opened a book, ____________ (wait) for the train. 20. 1)Can you make yourself _____________(hear)by others? 2)She was made____________________(wait) for over an hour. 3)Can you make yourself _____________ (understand) in English? 21. Books and pens are important ____________ (necessary). 22. We____________ (drag) the fallen tree clear of the street the other day. 23. People usually feel _________ when they meet _________ situations (stress). 24. 1)Mary is suffering _________ ill health at the moment. 2)Though the boss ____________(suffer) such a heavy loss, he didn’t lose the courage to go on with his business. 25. 1)They were reduced to __________(beg) in the streets. 2)As he asked for two days’ leave last month, his pay was reduced _________ 5% _________ 2000 dollars. 3)There has been slight _________(reduce) in unemployment so far. 26. 1)They are seeking _________(reduce) costs of various aspects. 2)___________ (seek) for a solution to the problem for several days, they finally found one. 27. The sports meeting is due _______________(hold) next Monday. 28. He was fired（解雇）because he was found ____________ (smoke) in the kitchen. 29. I would like to be an________(edit) in this newspaper office after graduation from college. 30. The chairman of the ____________ is a highly ____________ person and we all like the activities he ___________ (organize). 31. We have a spare bedroom that also functions___________ a study. 32. 1)After the customer left the restaurant, the waitress removed the dishes ___________the table. 2)The ___________(remove) of petty(不重要的) restrictions has made life easier. 33. They couldn’t stand___________ (treat) like that in that company. 34. They are put in a position___________ they can compare themselves with each other. 35. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an ___________ (inspire) to her family and that’s pretty powerful. 36. 1)There were over 500 ____________ (apply) for the job. 2)The____________ (apply) forms have now been simplified. 3)He has been applying himself to____________ (achieve) his personal goal. 37. Lily as well as her parents____________ (be) very fond of classical music. 38. 1)Foreign governments supplied the rebels ____________arms. =Foreign governments supplied arms ____________the rebels. 2)A transport plane is carrying food and medical____________ (supply)for refugees. 3)Foods____________ (supply) our daily vitamin needs are sold in the supermarket. 39. 1)I am not satisfied with your explanation and intend____________ (take) the matter further. 2)These products may be intended ____________fish, pets, zoo animals and fur animals. 3)He left England with the____________ (intend) of travelling in Africa. 40. 1)People have heard ____________the President has said; they are waiting to see ____________he will do. 2)Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just ____________worries the public. 3)They have no idea at all ____________he is working on. 41. A____________ (disappoint) expression appeared on his father’s face. 42. I was____________ (embarrass) than him when I couldn’t answer my teacher’s questions. 43. This movie which____________ (feature) horror and thrill attracts those who seek for excitement. 44. It was his words that____________ (inspire) me to go ahead without considering the disagreement of others. 45. The supply of the power in this area is____________ (stable) due to the unreliable wind. 46. Hearing the delightful news, they burst into____________/ out ____________ (laugh). 47. The successful launch of Shenzhou-Ⅻ makes great ____________ (contribute) to the exploration of the outer space. 48. To make school life ____________ (health) and ____________ (live) for his students, he introduced more subjects to the school. 49. More than one boy ______________(read) the story so far. 50. Usually Beijing Roast Duck ___________(serve) together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. 51. 1)My duty will include___________(introduce) British visitors to the 120 pandas at Chengdu. 2)The great hall was crowded with many people, ____________(include) many children _________(seat) on their parents’ laps. 3)Everyone likes the movie, me ____________(include). 4)_____________(include) in a project like this, I have to work hard. 52. 1)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut________from the world. 2)My granny always cut______________ her food before she eats it. 3)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut_____________. 4)Don’t hesitate to cut _________________the useless information in your passage. 5)I was just talking with Tom when Jackson cut____________. 53. 1)—The last one _____________(arrive)pays for the meal. —Agreed! 2)I was the first Western TV reporter__________(permit) to film a special unit. 54. 1)By the time he was 12, he ____________ (travel) to many countries. 2)---- Is your father still smoking? ---- No. By next Saturday he ____________ (go) for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. 55. When I graduated ______ the University of Oxford ______ Physics, my family came to my __________ (graduate). As ____ graduate, I am looking forward to ________ (get) a suitable job. 56. The practice has become ______________(increase) popular in the western world. 57. 1)I have an opportunity ________(become) a different person, a much ________(good) one. 2)Now how____________(spend) the next three years more wisely is a new challenge for me. 3)As I live close _______ public libraries and bookshops, I always have a good book _______(read). 58. I __________(entire) agree that he is an excellent president. 59. We will meet every _______ (two) day/_______ (two) days. 60. I ______________ (feed) cows, goats and chickens, and I even learnt to ride a horse. 61. Earning money is always__________(second) to spending time with my family. 62. It took my father two weeks__________(recover) from the injury. 63. This is why there is a saying ______ if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it. 64. 1)I bought this apartment for _____________(convenient), because it is very ____________ (convenient) for the bus stations and it has a lot of ______________(便利设施). 2)The secretary arranged an_____________(convenient) time and place for all the___________(apply) to have an interview. 65. It is _________(type) of her to be late. 66. Residents are responsible ______ keeping their rooms, kitchens and living rooms clean and tidy. 67. The beautiful beaches are the island’s main_____________(attract) . 68. 1)I hope you have adapted quite well_________ the senior secondary school life in Canada. 2)This story lends itself to a film____________(adapt). 69. We shall hold an ___________ (formal) meeting to discuss the problem first. 70. What color you like_________ some extent reflects what kind of person you are. 1.1)scheduled 2)for 3)to arrive 2.from, in 3.1)expectations2)to order 3)to finish 4)unexpectedly 4.1)confident 2)with 3)in 5.1)recovery2)from 3)himself 4)recovered 6.1)injured 2)injuries 7.1)Unfortunately 2)fortune 8.1)to 2)to finish9.(1)arose(2)rises(3)to raise(4)arise(5)arising 10.to, by 11.1)against/ to 2)are pressed 3)under 4)on 5)pressure 12.chatted; with/ to; about 13.ranging; from; to 14.1)varieties; various 2)in 3)with 15.answering 16.1)addicted 2)addictive 3)surfing 4)addicted 5)addict 6)addiction 17.1)aimed 2)at 3)aimlessly 4)to reduce 5)achieved 18.1)volunteers 2)voluntary 3)to clean 19.1)waited2)waiting 20.1)heard 2)to wait 3)understood 21.necessities22.dragged23.stressed; stressful 24.1)from; 2)had suffered 25.1)begging 2)by; to 3)reduction26.1)to reduce 2)Having sought 27.to be held 28.smoking 29.editor 30.organization; organized ; organized / organizes 31.as 32.1)from 2)removal 33.being treated 34.where 35.inspiration 36.1)applicants 2)application 3)achieving 37.is 38.1)with; to 2)supplies 3)supplying 39.1)to take 2)for 3)intention 40.1)what；what2)what 3)what 41.disappointed 42.more embarrassed 43.features 44.inspired 45.unstable 46.laughter/ laughing47.contributions 48.healthier; livelier 49.has read 50.is served 51.1)introducing 2)including; seated 3)included 4)To be included 52.1)off 2)up 3)down4)out 5)in 53.1)to arrive 2)permitted 54.1)had travelled/ had traveled2)will have gone 55.from,in,graduation, a, getting 56.increasingly 57.1)to become, better 2)to spend 3)to, to read58.entirely 59.second; two 60.fed 61.secondary 62.to recover 63.that 64.1)convenience; convenient; conveniences 2)inconvenient; applicants 65.typical 66.for 67.attraction 68.1)to 2)adaptation 69. informal 70.to 1 / 14 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$