Unit 5 课时作业(9)(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(九) (限时：35分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He is a respected (respect) teacher for his good teaching. 2．As everyone can see, education is vital to the country's future. 3．It is apparent that social life is the fountain of wisdom (wise) of writers. 4．On the contrary, they think it will be beneficial (benefit) to plants and crops. 5．This book gives us a fascinating insight into the local culture and custom. 6．Our responsibility (responsible) is to bring down the level of unemployment. 7．My mother is always telling me to behave myself (I) and have sympathy for others. 8． It is urged that immediate action be taken to prevent such thing happening again. 9．Smoking does contribute to lung cancer gradually, so you must give up smoking. 10．I approve of you trying to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies. 11．As we all know, it is a good idea to be exposed (expose) to the real language environment. 12．There is much assessment (assess) of the damage that mankind has done to the environment. 13．His suggestion that we should put up a hospital in the town is worthy to be considered (consider)． 14．David admitted that his car crashed into his neighbor's garden and promised to take on responsibilities. 15．The result of this study confirmed the previous assumption (assume) made by the scientist months ago. Ⅱ.单句写作 1．他似乎对自己的成就感到满意。 It seems that he is content with what he has achieved. 2．她的儿子已经放弃了学习，这个事实让她发狂。 The fact that her son has abandoned his study makes her crazy. 3．他去过那儿很多次了。难怪他不赞成去那儿度假。 He has been there many times.No wonder he doesn't approve of going there for holidays. 4．就我而言，向老师求助的想法值得考虑。 (worthy) 　As far as I am concerned, the idea of turning to teachers for help is worthy to be considered/of being considered　. 5．我们最好在白天多接触自然光，晚上少接触人造光。(expose…to…) 　We'd better expose ourselves to more nature light in the day and less artificial light at night　. 6．如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。(contribute to) If it is convenient for you, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind . Ⅲ.课文语法填空 1． It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.To start with, we need questions.Then, 2. to find (find) answers, we observe the world around us and study the facts.After that, we consider possible 3. answers (answer) and test each to find the right ones.Modern scientists and thinkers 4. are solving (solve) the world's problems with this type of analysis. Our understanding of the world around us is 5. constantly (constant) growing and changing.In other words, we learn more every day.We need to thank the great men of the past for 6. their (they) wisdom.They understood that we don't know everything and probably never will, as this would mean a world with questions.We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world 7. to people like Bacon and Galilei, 8. who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of 9. conventional (convention) thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that today's civilisation 10. is built (build) upon. 层级二　素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读 “How can you be okay with living in a country so far away and so different？” “The language is so hard.How are you going to be able to find your way around？” These are the most common questions I heard after I told people I was going to study abroad in China, a country that seemed so far away.Why risk dealing with that when Paris or London would be so much more accessible? But a part of studying abroad is about embracing (欣然接受) the inaccessible.I took Chinese in high school and fell in love with it.Ever since I started college, I was determined to study in China.Three years later, I made it happen. Of course, it was not easy.At the airport, people spoke English so I didn't worry too much about finding my way around.And then I met other foreign students who would become my best friends for five straight months.But once leaving the airport and downtown areas, we were fully immersed(沉浸) in China.I lived in a more suburb-like(类似城郊的) area, more residential than the rest of Shanghai.People always looked at us curiously as we went about our days and few of them spoke English. It was awkward at first.Slowly, as we got more used to the language, people talked with us.Of course, they wanted to know the differences between living in America and living in China. My roommate studied abroad in Ireland last semester while I was in China.There is nothing wrong with going to Europe, but if you want to broaden your horizons, I would suggest looking elsewhere.Living in a place that is so different from what I am used to gives me valuable experiences I can't get any other way.My Chinese teacher was so amazing and patient with us, and my other Chinese friends helped me through the difficult part of feeling out of place in the unknown.In a strange way, not being able to express everything I want brings me closer to people. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者去中国留学的经历。 1．How did people feel when knowing the author's decision? A．Excited.　　　　　 B．Puzzled. C．Appreciated. D．Disappointed. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，当人们知道作者的决定时，感到困惑，故选B项。 2．When did the author fall in love with Chinese? A．When she started college. B．When she was in high school. C．Three years after she went to college. D．The third year she studied in China. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者是在高中的时候爱上中文的，故选B项。 3．What do we learn about the author's experience in China? A．She failed to get on with other foreign students. B．She once had difficulty finding her way to college. C．She spent little time sightseeing in the rest of Shanghai. D．She was uncomfortable with people's curious stares at first. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段People always looked…at first可知，一开始作者对人们好奇的目光感到不舒服，故选D项。 4．What might the author agree with according to the last paragraph? A．Language won't be a problem for making friends. B．It isn't wise for her roommate to study in Ireland. C．Her English-speaking friends make China a place of comfort. D．Nations need to clear up misunderstandings between each other. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者可能会认同语言对交朋友来说不是问题，故选A项。 What a Scientist Is Like If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind？The common idea that most kids from kindergarten through college have of a scientist is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big glasses, and several glass cups of mysterious colorful liquids giving off clouds of smoke.As for adults, the majority view scientists as strange people who spend 100 hours a week slaving away in a lonely laboratory.However, the reality is quite different. Recently I've had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my laboratory and into Costa Rica.It supports a huge amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America.It is home to more than 500,000 species, which are at present nearly 4% of the total species worldwide! First we worked alongside conservationists to preserve wildlife at a leatherback turtle (棱皮龟) rescue centre.We helped the volunteers preserve turtle populations by removing rubbish from the shoreline to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out.After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we studied seismic activity relating to earthquakes.During our stay at Arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest.After reaching the top, we went down and through waterfalls to the beautiful valley below！On the last day we got a hands-on introduction to rocket science where we learnt about new rocket technology that will be used on the international space station. During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a scientist doesn't mean working in a lab all day and night.A scientist is one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping preserve wildlife, learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets.I think that schools should really stress that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals.Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring! 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/科学与技术。本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历向人们展示科学家到底是什么样子，以此鼓励孩子们学习科学。 5．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Scientists are often believed to work as slaves. B．Scientists are often believed to behave in a strange way. C．Scientists are often believed to spend too much time in labs. D．Scientists are often believed to do experiments in messy labs. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，人们通常认为科学家大多数时间都在实验室做实验，故选C项。 6．How did the author help to preserve the turtle populations? A．By creating a safe nest for turtles. B．By picking up rubbish from the shoreline. C．By collecting the turtle eggs on the beach. D．By finding a comfortable environment for turtles. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者是通过清除海岸上的垃圾为海龟蛋的孵化创造安全环境的方式来帮助海龟的，故选B项。 7．What does the author learn about science from his experience? A．Science is full of boring experiments. B．Science is more than working in a lab. C．Science is related to mysterious liquids. D．Science is about wildlife and earthquakes. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据末段第一、二句可知，作者通过这次经历，了解到科学并不仅仅意味着在实验室工作，故选B项。 8．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To encourage kids to study science. B．To tell the story of travelling in Costa Rica. C．To expect more people to travel in Costa Rica. D．To share the secrets behind scientific phenomena. 答案　A 解析　写作意图题。根据末段最后两句可推知，作者写此文的目的是鼓励孩子们学习科学，真正了解科学，故选A项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$