Unit 5 课时作业(7)(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(七) (限时：45分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．As an educator (educate), he put education theory into practice. 2．The politician has given a serious analysis (analyse) of the situation. 3．There are no restrictions (restrict) on the amount of money you can withdraw. 4．I heard that she had been overlooked for promotion (promote) several times. 5．Her vivid imitation made us laugh when she was imitating Chaplin. (imitate) 6． Out of sympathy for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night. 7．The play's plot is very simple, but it is great in terms of its significance (significant)． 8．Fans who make trouble during the World Cup will be severely (severe) dealt with. 9．The little girl was hurt falling off her bike, and now her shoulders are still painful (pain)． 10．Some stars' reputation is not consistent with their behavior, which often lets their fans down. 11．The small store, which only sold purses, eventually expanded (expansion) into a supermarket. 12．When looking at a Chinese painting, you may not initially (initial) realize its complex concept. 13．Audiences from around the world watched the opening ceremony, sharing on social media their excitement (excite) and cheering on the amazing sights. 14．Many Chinese and Japanese people are enthusiastic (enthusiasm) about the images of tigers, which are similar to the “lucky cat” figurines (雕刻工业品)． 15．Above all, commercial interests often outweigh educational purposes, causing many complaints about the unbearable (bearable) advertisements. Ⅱ.单句写作 1．我母亲是如此善良，她非常同情那些需要帮助的人。 My mother is so kind that she has a lot of sympathy for those in need . 2．他说的话前后一致，讲话中没有错误。 He was consistent in what he said, and there was no mistake in his speech. 3．既然他愿意帮我们的忙，为什么不向他求助呢？ (now that) Now that he is willing to do us a favour , why not turn to him for help? 4．最近，我发现很难集中精力学习，所以我向你求助。 Recently, I find it hard to concentrate on my studies so I turn to you for help . 5．这是我第一次离开家乡，我发现很难适应新的生活。 It is the first time that I have left my hometown and I find it hard to adjust to the new life . 6．我的老师坚持要我利用业余时间练习说英语。 My teacher insists that I 　(should) make use of my spare time　 to practice speaking English. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Helen Keller was a very special girl 1. who needed a superb teacher.Her behavior was often 2. unbearable (bearable) and she was stubborn because she couldn't speak, read or write when she was seven years old. Anne Sullivan 3. was recommended (recommend) to help Helen.Anne 4. had had (have) eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helen's difficulties. Anne's technique was simple and straightforward.One day, Anne put one of Helen's 5. hands (hand) under the stream of water.As the water 6. flowed (flow) over Helen's hand, Anne spelt out “W－A－T－E－R” into 7. the other hand.Suddenly, Helen realised that the movement of the fingers meant the cool liquid 8. flowing (flow) over her hand.This precious knowledge gave her hope and joy.9. Finally (final), the world of words opened up to her. Gradually, Helen understood the meaning of “love” and “think”10. with the help of Miss Sullivan. 层级二　素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读七选五 Chinese culture is over 5,000 years old.　1　 The spirit of the tea ceremony Xihu Longjing and Yunnan Pu'er have long been world famous.　2　 The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude toward life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from. A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely teaware is the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilisation. 　3　 During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilisation, many different flavors, styles, and cuisine have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture.This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries, such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore.It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta, medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet. Confucianism(儒学) Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 years of China's 5,000-year history.　4　 This school of thought has had the most profound and long-lasting influence in China's history.Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide.　5　 A．Chinese cuisine B．Chinese culture C．It has been the mainstay of this ancient civilisation. D．They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor. E．The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact. F．This would provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life. G．This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为说明文，介绍了中国的三项具有世界影响力的传统文化。 1. 答案　E　 解析　顺承关系。空前说中国传统文化有五千多年的历史，下文具体讲述了三项传统文化，E项“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”符合语境，故选E项。 2.答案　D 解析　解释关系。上文提到了出名的西湖龙井、云南普洱，所以本句承接上文具体说明这两种茶因何而出名。D项“它们很受欢迎，因为它们的颜色和味道很好”符合语境，故选D项。 3.答案　A 解析　总分关系。本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪，故选A项(中国菜)。 4.答案　C 解析　重申关系。上文提到了儒家思想，本句应是叙述儒学的重要地位，C项“它一直是这个古老文明的支柱”符合语境，故选C项。 5. 答案　F　 解析　概括关系。上文提到儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以此处要说明其好处，对上文作总结。F项“这将为人类提供持久的好处，帮助确保一个和平和幸福的生活”符合语境，故选F项。 Ⅴ.完形填空 All students have ups and downs.When there's a drop in a student's grades or behavior, we teachers' normal 　1　 may be doing more harm than good. You see, it's 　2　 to immediately pull struggling students aside for a chat.This may include many questions, advice, and 　3　 words.But it may be all a 　4　. Studies found that it prevents students from dealing with challenges on their own. Students 　5　 they're struggling.They can feel it and see it.Like all people, though, it takes time to 　6　 it. What have put students in 　7　 may be quarrels with parents or friends, failures in sports or just laziness.Whatever the 　8　, it's best to give them time to think, evaluate, and 　9　 a course of action.Just 　10　 a few days before intervening. When a student 　11　 thinks and learns how to face difficulties, he'll often be braver and more confident.Stepping in too soon may let them form a habit of 　12　 others. But if a week or so has passed and you haven't 　13　 any change for the better, then pull them aside and ask them one simple, open-ended question: “You're not doing well lately.Are you 　14　？” This question encourages them to talk through what they're 　15　 and begin to come to their own conclusions. However, if they have mental problems, potential dangers, etc, you must immediately step in. 1．A．excuse B．reaction C．training D．expectation 2．A.important B．challenging C．common D．boring 3．A.meaningless B．thoughtless C．embarrassing D．encouraging 4．A.mistake B．try C．lesson D．threat 5．A.argue B．know C．pretend D．disbelieve 6．A.run into B．hold back C．give away D．get over 7．A.doubt B．silence C．trouble D．charge 8．A.case B．action C．chance D．outcome 9．A.suggest B．decide C．admit D．regret 10．A.wait B．discuss C．travel D．chat 11．A.frequently B．suddenly C．independently D．regularly 12．A.appreciating B．picking up C．relying on D．copying 13．A.made B．overlooked C．required D．noticed 14．A.alright B．angry C．honest D．gifted 15．A.enjoying B．experiencing C．studying D．testing 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/学校生活。本文为议论文。作者认为当学生表现不佳时，老师不必立即干预，应该让他们试着自己解决问题。 1.答案　B 解析　根据doing more harm than good 以及下文immediately pull…for a chat和it prevents students from…可推断，这里是说老师们通常的反应(reaction)可能弊大于利。 2.答案　C 解析　根据You see以及上文normal可知，立马把表现不好的学生叫到一边教导是很常见的(common)做法。 3.答案　D 解析　根据This may include many questions，advice，and…可推断，老师跟学生交谈的内容可能包括提一些问题、给一些建议以及说一些鼓励的(encouraging)话。 4.答案　A 解析　根据下一句可知，这里是说立马把表现不好的学生叫到一边教导是错误(mistake)的做法。 5.答案　B 解析　根据下文They can feel it and see it可知，学生知道(know)自己遇到了麻烦。 6.答案　D 解析　像所有人一样，学生也需要时间来解决(get over)问题。 7.答案　C 解析　根据quarrels…failures…or just laziness可知，这里是说可能让学生陷入麻烦(trouble)的因素。 8.答案　A 解析　作者认为，无论是什么情况(case)，最好给学生时间让他们自己处理。 9.答案　B 解析　作者建议给学生一些时间自己思考、评估问题，并决定(decide)接下来怎么做。 10.答案　A 解析　根据a few days before intervening 以及下文a week or so可知，作者认为等(wait)几天再介入比较好。 11.答案　C 解析　根据第二段中的dealing with challenges on their own及语境可推知，这里强调当学生独立(independently)思考并学会如何面对困难后，他往往会变得更勇敢、更自信。 12.答案　C 解析　过早介入可能会让学生养成依赖(rely on)他人的习惯。 13.答案　D 解析　根据then pull them aside可推断，如果一周过去了仍然没有发现(notice)好转的迹象，作者建议把学生叫到一边进行沟通。 14.答案　A 解析　根据上文simple，open-ended question以及下文This question encourages…talk through…可推断，作者认为老师只需问一个开放性问题——“你最近表现得不太好。你还好(alright)吗？”——来了解情况。 15.答案　B 解析　这个问题会鼓励学生说出自己正在经历(experience)的事情并开始得出自己的结论。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$