Unit 4 课时作业(2)(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(二) (限时：45分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The measurement (measure) of individual intelligence is very difficult. 2．He was very careless in his work, so he really deserved firing/to be fired (fire)． 3．The man was always faithful (faith) to sportsmanship(体育精神) as a professional player. 4．Today's announcement (announce) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion. 5．He had consulted a number of books about/on the subject in the library before he gave his speech. 6．You must have an atmosphere where you can learn Chinese. 7．Tom handed over a ticket to me and invited me to see a film with him. 8．Having retired from the HR department, old Ben makes an attempt to work as a trainee on a fashion shopping website. 9．She sat there in confusion (confuse)．It was obvious that she didn't understand the comedy. 10．I believe that most of us are aware of the significance (significant) of interacting with others. 11．Observation, reason and experiment make up what we call the scientific (science) methods. 12．I know how to react next time I meet a potentially (potential) dangerous situation. 13．She said that she had been listening (listen) to the radio after school. 14．I will be playing (play) basketball with my friends at 3 o'clock tomorrow. 15．Jack and Tom have been working (work) in the library every night over the last three months. Ⅱ.单句写作 1．她把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。 She buried her head under the quilt, 　pretending to be asleep　. 2．我们必须采取有效措施防止森林被砍伐。 We must take effective measures to prevent forest from being cut down . 3．由于他们日夜努力训练，他们理应赢得这场比赛。 Since they tried hard to train day and night, they deserved to win the game . 4．有关你的病情，建议你去咨询一下医生。 It is recommended that you (should) consult your doctor about/on your illness. 5．汤姆正要关上窗户，这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。 Tom was about to close/was on the point of closing the window when his attention was caught by a bird. 6．首先，我知道你一定有学习汉语的欲望。 To start with, I know you must have an appetite for learning Chinese . Ⅲ.课文语法填空 A famous art collector was walking through the city 1. when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.He 2. did (do) a double take.He noticed that the saucer was 3. an antique and very valuable, so he paid 200 dollars for that cat.However, when the collector asked for that old saucer, the owner said, “Sorry my friend, but that's my lucky saucer.So far this week I 4. have sold (sell) 68 cats.” Sherlock Holmes and Dr.Watson went on a camping trip and they went to sleep.Some hours later, Holmes woke up, 5. asking (ask) his faithful friend to look up at the sky and tell him 6. what he saw.Watson saw millions of stars so he predicted that they 7. would have (have) a beautiful day the next day.Holmes was silent for a moment.“Watson, ” he said, “someone has stolen our tent！” A middle-aged man was feeling very down.So, after he had been feeling depressed for over a month, he decided 8. to go (go) to the doctor.He had to wait for what seemed like 9. ages (age) in the doctor's surgery.Finally, after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in for his consultation.The doctor started to examine him.“Well, everything is working OK, ” she announced afterwards.Then she recommended an 10. amazing (amaze) clown who would really make the man laugh. 层级二　素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读七选五 The British are known for their sense of humor.However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.　1　. Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It's a little damp outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn't exactly friendly.” 　2　.Understatement plays an important part in British humor. 　3　.They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to their daily life when someone accidentally falls over in the street.They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society.　4　.What's more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society.The comedy series Mr.Bean is a good example of this kind of humor. Mr.Bean is a character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr.Bean doesn't talk often and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.Perhaps what makes Mr.Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do.Mr.Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor.　5　. A．The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement B．Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor C．The reasons for the success and popularity of British comedy are interesting to explore D．They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave E．Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly F．Another area that might be difficult for foreigners to get when it comes to British comedy is “word play” G．Another key to understand the British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为说明文，主要说明了英国人的幽默特点以及如何理解英式幽默。 1.答案　A 解析　承接关系。上文说到，英国人以幽默感著称。然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明如何理解英国人的幽默感，并引出下文对“轻描淡写”的解释。A项(要记住的重点是，英国人经常轻描淡写)符合语境，故选A项。 2.答案　E　 解析　顺承关系。根据语境可知，本句主要说明英国人的幽默感“轻描淡写”应用的场合，下文介绍其作用，故选E项(轻描淡写通常用于不愉快的场合，或者让别人看起来很傻)。 3.答案　G　 解析　总分关系。本段主要说明英国人喜欢取笑的对象，故选G项(理解英式幽默的另一个关键是，英国人既喜欢取笑别人，也喜欢取笑自己)。 4.答案　D 解析　并列关系。本句与下文都是就英国人喜欢嘲笑的内容进行说明，故选D项(他们喜欢拿自己的口音、穿着和行为开玩笑)。 5.答案　B 解析　总结关系。本句为本段最后一句，总结上文憨豆先生对英式幽默的影响，故选B项(正因为如此，许多人已经熟悉了英国人的幽默感)。 Ⅴ.完形填空 The Cambridge University Library in Britain received a “gift” in early March, 2022.Someone 　1　 a pink gift bag near the building with a note wishing the librarian a Happy Easter.Inside the bag was the “gift”：two small notebooks from the famous British naturalist Charles Darwin, who is 　2　 for his theory of evolution. One of the 　3　 has a famous drawing in it called the “Tree of Life”．Darwin made the drawing in 1837. The university talked about the 　4　 on Tuesday.Cambridge believed the notebooks were 　5　 20 years ago.They were first thought to be 　6　 inside the building after they were taken to be photographed.But, after searching through 10 million books, maps and documents, the university reported the notebooks 　7　 to police in 2020. British investigators notified police around the world, and a 　8　 began.The notebooks are valued at millions of dollars.They were 　9　, however, in good condition.Darwin's notebooks contained writings about his famous trip around the world on the ship H．M.S.Beagle.The research 　10　 his book on evolution called On the Origin of Species. Cambridge University Librarian Jessica Gardner said she was 　11　 to see the notebooks.But she said her true feelings were profound and almost impossible to adequately express.Gardner said the notebooks would go back into the Darwin Archive.The library is also 　12　 to the works by scientists Stephen Hawking and Isaac Newton. The notebooks will be on 　13　 later this year in a Darwin show at the library.Local police said they are continuing to 　14　 who may have taken the notebooks and asked for help from anyone who has 　15　 about the case. 1．A．presented B．left C．provided D．abandoned 2．A.satisfied B．interested C．renowned D．devoted 3．A.gifts B．bags C．works D．notebooks 4．A.incident B．suspect C．librarian D．proof 5．A.covered B．taken C．photographed D．copied 6．A.destroyed B．surviving C．buried D．missing 7．A.hidden B．removed C．stolen D．shifted 8．A.search B．research C．conservation D．trial 9．A.changed B．claimed C．returned D．offered 10．A.belonged to B．led to C．subscribed to D．resulted in 11．A.frustrated B．embarrassed C．anxious D．relieved 12．A.equal B．home C．reduced D．limited 13．A.balance B．public C．display D．shift 14．A.look into B．respond to C．happen to D．prepare for 15．A.contents B．news C．findings D．information 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为新闻报道。达尔文笔记本在失窃20年后回归剑桥大学。 1.答案　B 解析　有人在大楼附近留下(leave)了一个粉色的礼物袋，上面有一张纸条祝图书管理员复活节快乐。present呈现；provide提供；abandon抛弃。 2.答案　C 解析　包里是“礼物”：两个小笔记本，来自著名的英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文，他以《进化论》而闻名。be renowned for因……而出名。 3.答案　D 解析　其中一个笔记本(notebook)上有一幅著名的画，叫做“生命之树”。 4.答案　A 解析　该大学在周二谈到了这起事件(incident)。 suspect嫌疑犯；librarian图书管理员；proof证明。 5.答案　B 解析　剑桥大学认为这些笔记本是20年前被拿走(take)的。 6.答案　D 解析　在它们被拍照后，人们起初认为它们在大楼内失踪了(missing)。 7.答案　C 解析　但是，在搜索了1 000万册书籍、地图和文件后，该大学于2020年向警方报告了笔记本被盗(steal)。hide隐藏；remove移开；shift(使)移动，(使)转移。 8.答案　A 解析　英国调查人员通知了世界各地的警方，并开始搜查(search)。research研究；conservation保护；trial审判，试验。 9.答案　C 解析　然而，它们被归还(return)时情况良好。 10.答案　B 解析　这项研究促成(lead to)了他关于进化论的著作《物种起源》。belong to属于；subscribe to订购；result in导致。 11.答案　D 解析　收到丢失了20年的达尔文的笔记本后，该大学的图书管理员非常欣慰(relieved)。frustrated懊悔的；embarrassed尴尬的；anxious焦虑的。 12.答案　B 解析　该图书馆也是科学家斯蒂芬·霍金和艾萨克·牛顿作品的所在地。be home to为……的所在地。 13.答案　C 解析　这些笔记本将于今年晚些时候在图书馆的达尔文展上展出。on display展览。 14.答案　A 解析　当地警方表示，他们正在继续调查(look into)谁可能拿走了这些笔记本，并向任何了解此案信息(information)的人寻求帮助。respond to对……做出回应；happen to碰巧；prepare for为……做准备。 15.答案　D 解析　参见上题解析。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$