【同步100分背默】Unit5 Action! 知识清单-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册同步知识背默（沪教牛津版）

【同步100分背默】Unit5 Action! 知识清单 一．重点词汇背默 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 n. praise /preɪz/ 赞扬；称赞 in praise of = speak highly of赞扬 script /skrɪpt/ 广播(或讲话等)稿 director /dɪ'rektə/ 导演 direct v.导演 make-up /mekʌp/ 化妆 artist /'ɑːtɪst/ 艺术家 art n.艺术 studio /'stjuːdɪəʊ/ 演播室 movie studio电影制片厂 contestant /kən'test(ə)nt/ 比赛者 second /'sek(ə)nd/ 秒(时间单位) in a second一会儿 victory /'vɪkt(ə)rɪ/ 胜利；成功 /近/ success England /'iŋɡlənd/ 英格兰 English n.英语；英格兰 adj.英格兰(人)的 news /njuːz/ 新闻报道 good/bad news好/坏消息 survey /sə'veɪ/ 民意调查 do a survey做调查 v. view /vjuː/ 看；观看 /近/ look at；watch beat /biːt/ 赢；打败(某人) (beat，beaten) adj. relaxed /ri'læks/ 放松的；冷静的 relax v.放松 still /stɪl/ 平静的；安静的 keep still保持静止 single /'sɪŋg(ə)l/ 仅有一个的；单个的 single room单人间 lucky /'lʌkɪ/ 幸运的；运气好的 luck n.运气 /近/ fortunate adv. forward /'fɔːwəd/ 向前 /反/ backward prep. upon /ə'pɒn/ 在……上 once upon a time从前 among /ə'mʌŋ/ 在……中 onto /'ɒntuː/ 向；朝 二．重点短语背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 floor plan 楼层平面图 2 the washing machine 洗衣机 3 the filming of a TV programme 电视节目的拍摄 4 cameraman 摄影师 5 lighting operator 灯光师 6 sound operator 音效师 7 make-up artist 化妆师 8 talent show 达人秀 9 pass out 昏迷；失去知觉 10 at the studio 在演播室 11 sit at their desks 坐在他们的桌旁 12 on the stage 在舞台上 13 fell across her desk 倒在她的桌子上 14 shine down upon them 往下照在他们的身上 15 off the stage 下舞台 16 hurried down 急忙下来 17 led her onto the stage 带她来到舞台上 18 rush forward 冲上前 19 seem relaxed 看起来是放松的 20 be ahead of… 领先… 21 answer six more questions 再回答六个问题 22 beat the other contestants 打败其他的参赛者 23 win the prize 赢得奖项 24 so…that… 如此…以致… 25 keep still 保持静止 26 kept getting them right 总能答对（这些题） 27 a trip for two to Pairs 去巴黎的双人游 28 take part in 参与 29 be different in character 在性格方面不同 30 emergency exit 紧急出口 31 host a show 主持节目 32 on weekdays 在工作日 33 jump out of my skin 吓一跳 34 a film set 电影拍摄地 35 shoot a scene 拍摄一个片段 36 to cut a long story short 长话短说，简而言之 37 a piece of cake 小菜一碟 三．易错点记忆 1.view:看；观看 【拓展】 view n.意； point of view观点，立场 People came from all over the world to view her work. 世界各地的人们前来欣赏她的作品。 from my point of view = in my opinion依看来；在看来 2.director:n.导演 【同根词】direct v导演，指挥；adj.直接的 directly adv直接地 The film is very well shot because of the director's efforts.由于演的，影片得非常成功。 We are looking for somebody with direct experience of this type of work.我们正在寻找有这类型工作经验的人。 3.among: prep.在……中 【辨析】 among & between among用于三者上；between用于二者。 They walked among the crowd in the square.他们走在广场的人群中。 4.relaxed:adj.放松 【同根词】 relax v放松，缓和； relaxing adj. 令人放松的； relaxation n.放松 What do you usually do to make yourself relaxed?你通常做什么事情使自己放松？ Try to relax yourself and stop worrying about it.试着放松自己,别再担心。 Listening to music is relaxing.听乐令人放松。 You should have time for relaxation.你应该要放松一下。 5. beat: 【辨析】beat & win beat指的是在比赛中战胜对手，或是在战争中击败敌人，后面接的是打败的对象； win指的是赢得比赛、赢得奖项等。例如： 1． I beat him at the tennis.我在球上打败了他。 2． The army beat the enemy at last. 军队终于打败了敌人。 3． I hope you will win the competition. 我希望你能赢得比赛。 6.victory:n.胜利 【同根词】victor n.胜利者 【固定搭配】victory over胜The team won a glorious victory. 这支球队赢得了辉煌胜利。 【反义词】defeat n.失败 1． History is always written by the victors of wars. 历史通常是由战争的胜利者所写。 2． We won a victory over the enemy. 我们战胜了敌人。 3． After the defeat, great disorder followed.失败之后，接踵而来的是大混乱。 7.lucky:adj.幸；气好的 【同根词】 unlucky adj.不幸的，倒霉的； luck n.运气； luckily adv幸运地；unluckily ad不幸地 She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.她很幸运被选中加入此队。 By some unlucky chance, her name was left off the list. 倒霉的是，名单上没有她的名字。 8. Angela raised her hand 辨析：[raise 和 rise ] 1)raise (raise-raised-raised)  v.  举起, 提高；提出   raise  + sth 可接宾语 通常发出此动作的是人 raise questions 提问  raise one’s hand举手  2)rise (rise-rose-risen） v. 上升; 升起   rise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语，也就是说“某人、某物自己升起来”。  1． He raised his right hand. 他举起了右手。（是他把手举起来的，所以用raise）  2． I raised the box above my head. 我把盒子举过了头顶。（盒子是我举起的）  3． The waves rose and fell. 波浪起起伏伏。（波浪是自己动的，所以用rise） 4． Smoke rose into the sky. 空中升起了烟。（烟也是自己飘的，所以用rise） 9. Suddenly, one of them stood up and then fell forward across her desk. [用法] one of…, …之一，后接名词或代词，但必须是复数。 fall forward “向前摔倒” across 介词，“穿过”，指从物体表面穿过。 [辨析] across, through, over 三者都表示“穿过；通过”，但用法有所不同。 1）across 指从表面穿过，可和street, bridge等搭配。 2）through指从立体空间穿越，可和forest, city, window等搭配。 3）over 指越过高的障碍物等。 1． The little girl is running across the road. 小女孩跑过马路。 2． The river runs through the city. 河流穿过城市。 3． Tom jumped over the high wall and ran away. 汤姆跳过高墙逃跑了。 10. She just had to answer six more questions to win the big prize. [用法] more (much或many的比较级) adj. 另外的；附加的；更多的；adv. 再；另外；而且；更。 [常用短语] more and more越来越…; more or less 或多或少； no more 不再； once more 再一次； no more than 仅仅，只有； not more than 最多，不超过； the more…, the more… 越…, 就越… I need more rest. 我还需要休息。 I have to write two more letters today. 今天我还得再写两封信。 11. It's time for Travel Quiz, and here's your host, Lester Li.到《旅游知识问答比赛》的时间了，这是主持人， (1) It's time for sth.该做某事了。 关于 It's time的用法，还有 It's time to do sth.; It's time for sb. to do sth.,其中sb.为宾语，当sb.是代词时，要用宾格 It's time for dinner.该吃晚饭了。 It's time to go to bed.该睡觉了 。 It's time for us to study hard.我们是时候要力学习了。 (2)Here is your host是完全倒装句，当here位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。 这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come,go等表示位移或动态的不及物动词。 练一练 Here is Tom.汤姆在这里。 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 注意：①以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说Here is coming the bus. ②若主语为代词，则主谓不倒装。 Here I am.我在这儿。 Here it comes.来了。 13 Though the questions were getting more and more difficult, Angela kept getting them right. 尽管问题变得越来越难，但安杰拉却始终回答正确。 though是"虽然；尽管"的意思，是让步状语从句的引导词。 Though we are tired, we keep running.尽管我们累了 ，但还是继续絶步。 keep doing something意为"继续做某事；重复做某事"。 No matter what happens, you should keep smiling! 不管发生了什么事，你都应该保持笑容！ get在本句中是系动词，表示"（使)达到"之意，"get... +形容词"的结构表示"使…...（怎么样）"的意 思。 Don't get your dress dirty! 另把你的连衣裙异脏了 ！ She soon got the children ready for school. 她很快使孩子们做好了上学的准备。 14 Although Angela was not prepared, she seemed relaxed and did really well. 尽管安杰拉毫无准备，可她 看上去很放松，表现很好。 prepared是形容词，意为”准备好;有所准备"。后常接介词for表示"准备好做某事"。 We'll be better prepared next time. 下次我们会准各得更充分。 I was not prepared for the exam. 我没为这次考试做准各。 do well意为"表现良好"。我们常用do well in的结构表示"擅长于（某个方面）；在……表现良好"。 后接名词(短语)或动名词。 He didn't do well in the exam this time. 这次他考试没考好。 My father does well in painting horses. 我父亲擅长画马。 15. Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still.丹尼丝如此兴奋以至于她几乎不能保持不动。 (1) so.that意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，与 so that不同，so that引导目的状语从句，翻译成“以便……”。 When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.粉丝看到贝克汉姆时，他们兴奋地大哭起来。 The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother'sDay. 为了母亲节那天给妈妈买份礼物，这个小男孩存起每枚硬币。 (2)hardly副词，用来修饰说明动词，作状语，表示部分否定，意为“几乎不”。 I could hardly understand it.我几乎不能理解这件事情。 (3）短语 keep still意为“保持不动”。 keep+形容词，表示保持某种状态，如 keep silent、keep quiet。 16. That's very kind of you. 你真好。 That's very kind of you.也可说成It's very kind of you. 这两个句子都可用于表达对他人鼓励自己 或提出帮助时的感谢 但是It's very kind of you后还可接动词不定式，但That's very kind of you则不可。 1.— May I take the luggage to your room?我帮你把行李搬去房间好吗？ — It's very kind of you/That's very kind of you. 你真好。 2.That's very kind of you, but I am not able to read Chinese, so you’ll have to help me. 非常感谢，但是我不认识中文，所以您必须得帮助我。 3.It's very kind of you to come to see me off. 你能来送行真是太好了。 三．课内语法填空 5.Bruce Lee and his action films Bruce Lee was a famous actor, 1 also wrote, directed and produced popular films. He was born in 1940 in San Francisco, the US, and 2 （grow） up with his family in the Kowloon area of Hong Kong, China. His father, who was a Cantonese opera star, helped his son appear in films as 3 child. When Lee was a teenager，he learnt to fight to defend 4 (he).When he was sixteen, he became interested in learning more about martial arts and decided 5 (study) a style of kung fu called Wing Chun. When he was eighteen, Lee was sent back to the United States by his father. There he developed a way of fighting called Jeet Kune Do, 6 used kung fu but also added other things, 7 (include) boxing and philosophy. He appeared on American television in a series called The Green Hornet in 1966, but he only became famous in Asia when his film The Big Boss 8 (release) in 1971. A year later, his film Fist of Fury was released. Both films broke Hong Kong box-office records. He then went on to make The Way of the Dragon, a film that he wrote, directed and 9 (star) in. Lee became a hero and an icon around the world. Asian men in American films could now 10 （recognize）for their talents. His fame created an interest in martial arts films which are still very popular today. 答案：1.who 2.grew 3.a 4.himself 5.to study 6.which 7.including 8.was released 9.starred 10. be recognized 四．语法点背默 状语从句 （一）although, though引导的让步状语从句 although是连词，引导让步状语从句，通常可以与 though 互换。although 比 though 更正式，而 though 比较常用。although较正式，语气强；though较常用，两者可互换使用。例如： Though he was tired, he went on working.=Although he was tired, he went on working. 1.although和though引导的从句放在主句前后均可。 He often helps me with my English although / though he is quite busy. Although many difficulties are still ahead, we decide to make greater achievements. 2，although或though引导的从句不能与but或however连用，但可与yet或still连用。 Though he was old, but he worked hard. (×) Though he was old, he worked hard. (√) He was old, but he worked hard. (√) 3.用though 引导让步状语从句时，可将强调的部分前置，但although不可以。 Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. 4.although 只能用作连词，而 though 除作连词外，还可用作副词，常置于句末。【冷门考点】 Our team lost. It was a good game though.我们队输了。可是这也不失为一场好球。 5.though还可与别的词结合使用，如even though、as though 等；although则无这种搭配功能。此时的even though 相当于even if, 意为“即使”。 I’ll go and help them even though I stop my work. （二）so ... that和such ... that引导的结果状语从句 句型1：so…that… 太……以致于…… 句型2：such…that… 太……以致于…… 句型3：too…to… 太……以致于不…… 句型4：…enough to… 足够……做某事 同义转换 so+adj./adv.+that 句子 He is so young that he can’t go to school alone(独自). such+n./n.短语+that 句子 He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school alone(独自). too + adj. + to + 动词 短语 He is too young to go to school alone. adj.+ enough to + 动词 短语 He isn’t old enough to go to school alone. 特殊情况： * 当名词前有few, little, much, many修饰时，只能用so……that…… 例如：I have so many friends that I never feel lonely. * so + 形容词 + a/an/the + 名词 that…… 例如：She is so helpful a girl that all of her classmates like her. （三）so that引导的目的状语从句 1. so that意为“以便，为了”，so that引导的从句表示目的。so that常位于句中连接两个分句，从句中多用can、could、may等情态动词。可与in order that互换 We set out early so that we can arrive on time. ＝ We set out early in order that we can arrive on time. 我们早早地出发以便能按时到达。 2. so that 引导目的状语从句时，如果主、从句中的主语相同，可以用so as to或（in order）to将复合句改为简单句。 We take the front seats so that we can see more clearly. =We take the front seats so as to see more clearly. 我们坐在前排，以便能看得更清楚。 =We take the front seats （in order）to see more clearly. 【特别提醒】 目的状语从句还有一个特点：由于目的都是未来的行为，所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态，当然还可以用will，would，can等。 He studies English very hard in order that he will go abroad one day. 四、so that和in order that的区别 （1）so that引导的从句只能放在主句之后，而in order that引导的从句既可放在主句前也可放在主句后。 The girl shouted at the old man so that he could hear her. The girl shouted at the old man in order that he could hear her. In order that the old man could hear her, the girl shouted at him. （2）so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，结果”，其从句中的谓语动词一般不与can,may等词连用，但在so that前可以用逗号与主句隔开。但in order that不能引导结果状语从句。 He studied very hard, so that he passed the exam.他学习很努力，结果通过了这次考试。 1、 in order that和in order to的区别 1. in order that+从句构成目的状语从句；in order to+动词原形构成目的状语，不成从句。 I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus. =I get up early in order to catch the early bus. 用正确的连词填空 1.　　　 it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.  答案　Although/Though/While　考查让步状语从句的引导词。逗号前表示想要成功的孩子很正常,逗号后表示更重要的是拥有快乐的孩子,由此可知设空处引导让步状语从句;句首单词首字母需大写,故填Although/Though/While。 2.We are making a big cake b　　　 it's Dad's birthday today.  答案　because　考查原因状语从句。因为是父亲的生日,所以做蛋糕,前后存在因果关系,空后是原因,空前是结果,故填because。 3.I saw a good film, b　　　 I can't remember its name.  答案　but　考查并列连词。空前是“我看了一场好电影”,空后是“我不记得它的名字”,前后存在转折关系,故填but。 4.They have been friends 　　　 they first met.  答案　since　考查时间状语从句的引导词。主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,所以从句为since引导的时间状语从句,故填since。 5.Dad sometimes goes to the market with us t　　　 he hates going shopping.  答案　though　考查让步状语从句的引导词。根据句意,设空前后内容存在让步关系,结合首字母提示可知,该词为though,引导让步状语从句。故填though。 6.It's impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own u　　　 both of us work together.  答案　unless　考查条件状语从句的引导词。“我独自在这么短的时间内完成这项艰难的任务是不可能的”,完成任务的条件是“我们两个人一起做”,结合首字母提示可知填unless, 引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 7.I wasn't sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my dad 　　　 I should do.  答案　what　考查宾语从句的连接词。根据语境可知,问爸爸应该怎么办,即“我”应该做什么。设空处既作从句的引导词,又作动词do的宾语,故填what。 8.Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us 　　　 he hates going shopping.  答案　though/although　考查让步状语从句的引导词。空前的“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us”与空后的“he hates going shopping”为让步关系,用though或although来引导让步状语从句,故填though或although。 9.Have you heard about a new song Lonely Warrior 　　　 many teenagers are talking about these days.  答案　that/which　考查定语从句的关系词。设空处引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语,先行词是一首歌,指物,故填that或which。 10.You need to practice speaking every day 　　　 you hope to improve your spoken English.  答案　if　考查条件状语从句的引导词。由语境可知,此空表示假设的条件,故填if。 二.语法选择 Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important.　1　 you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first.   　2　 I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me　3　 I always shared my toy cars with others.Never be mean(小气的) if you want to be a good friend.  As an 11-year-old, I was captain(队长) of my soccer team and I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn't captain　4　 I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.  1.A.Unless B.If C.Although 2.A.When B.Before C.Since 3.A.until B.though C.because 4.A.and B.but　　　 C.or 语篇解读　本文主要说明了友谊的重要性并且告诉我们如何才能成为一个好的朋友。 1.B　考查条件状语从句的引导词。根据语境可知,此处表示“如果你想有好朋友”,故选B。 2.A　考查时间状语从句的引导词。根据语境可知,此句为时间状语从句,由when引导, 意思为“当我5岁的时候”,故选A。 3.C　考查原因状语从句的引导词。前文说几乎每个孩子都喜欢和我玩,后文说我总是和别人分享我的玩具车,前后文有明显的因果关系,故选C。 4.A　考查并列连词。根据前后文的意思可知,设空处前后为并列关系,故选A。 五．写作背默 活动介绍 假如你是李华，上周日你校为了提高学生锻炼身体的意识，举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.参加人员：大约100名师生； 2.活动内容：路线是从校门口到南山脚下，一共大约5千米；参赛者8点30在校门口出发，沿途有水和零食提供。 3.参赛者的现场表现：…… 4.活动反响：…… 参考词汇：越野赛跑A Cross-Country Running Race 表达活动目的句型： 1) In order to do sth 2) With the purpose/goal of doing sth 3) be aimed at doing sth 4) be intended/designed to do sth 描写活动内容的句型： 1) There were roughly 100 students and teachers involved.(There be …done/doing sth.) 2) Water and snacks were served along the way.(be done被动语态) 3) Some felt so tired that they gave up halfway.(so…that…结果状语从句) 4) Though it was very tiring,most of racers managed to complete this 5-mile-long race.(Although/Though…,…;manage to do sth.让步状语从句) 谈活动(. 获/体会/意义)的句型： 1) Most of students would like to think of it as a fruitful event-it not only enjoyed great popularity with students but also awakened their enthusiasm/love about sports. 2) (I’d like to think of it as a_________event—it not only_______but also_______) 可用来表达对活动的看法的词和词组： enlightening有启发的 instructive有教育意义 rewarding/fruitful有收获的far-reaching影响深远的 uplifting令人振奋的 1) raise one's spirits /broaden one's horizons 2) inspire me into further efforts 3) let sb have a greater insight into sth 4) offer sb a glimpse of sth 5) spice up one's extracurricular life 6) enjoy great popularity with sb. 7) awaken one's enthusiasm/love about sth 参考范文： Last Friday,our school held/staged/hosted a Cross-County Running Race in order to raise students' awareness of exercising.There were roughly 100 students and teachers involved. The route is from the school gate to the feet of Nanshan mountain.It was about 5 kilometers in total. Racers started out at 8:30 from the school gate,Water and snacks were served along the way.All the participants tried their best to finish the race.Some felt so tired that they gave up halfway.Though it was very tiring,most of racers managed to complete this 5-mile-long race. Most of students would like to think of it as a fruitful event —It not only enjoyed great popularity with students but also awakened their enthusiasm/love about sports. $$【同步100分背默】Unit5 Action! 知识清单 一．重点词汇背默 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 n. /preɪz/ 赞扬；称赞 in praise of = speak highly of赞扬 /skrɪpt/ 广播(或讲话等)稿 /dɪ'rektə/ 导演 direct v.导演 /mekʌp/ 化妆 /'ɑːtɪst/ 艺术家 art n.艺术 /'stjuːdɪəʊ/ 演播室 movie studio电影制片厂 /kən'test(ə)nt/ 比赛者 /'sek(ə)nd/ 秒(时间单位) in a second一会儿 /'vɪkt(ə)rɪ/ 胜利；成功 /近/ success /'iŋɡlənd/ 英格兰 English n.英语；英格兰 adj.英格兰(人)的 /njuːz/ 新闻报道 good/bad news好/坏消息 /sə'veɪ/ 民意调查 do a survey做调查 v. /vjuː/ 看；观看 /近/ look at；watch /biːt/ 赢；打败(某人) (beat，beaten) adj. /ri'læks/ 放松的；冷静的 relax v.放松 /stɪl/ 平静的；安静的 keep still保持静止 /'sɪŋg(ə)l/ 仅有一个的；单个的 single room单人间 /'lʌkɪ/ 幸运的；运气好的 luck n.运气 /近/ fortunate adv. /'fɔːwəd/ 向前 /反/ backward prep. /ə'pɒn/ 在……上 once upon a time从前 /ə'mʌŋ/ 在……中 /'ɒntuː/ 向；朝 二．重点短语背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 楼层平面图 2 洗衣机 3 电视节目的拍摄 4 摄影师 5 灯光师 6 音效师 7 化妆师 8 达人秀 9 昏迷；失去知觉 10 在演播室 11 坐在他们的桌旁 12 在舞台上 13 倒在她的桌子上 14 往下照在他们的身上 15 下舞台 16 急忙下来 17 带她来到舞台上 18 冲上前 19 看起来是放松的 20 领先… 21 再回答六个问题 22 打败其他的参赛者 23 赢得奖项 24 如此…以致… 25 保持静止 26 总能答对（这些题） 27 去巴黎的双人游 28 参与 29 在性格方面不同 30 紧急出口 31 主持节目 32 在工作日 33 吓一跳 34 电影拍摄地 35 拍摄一个片段 36 长话短说，简而言之 37 小菜一碟 三．易错点记忆 1.view:看；观看 【拓展】 view n.意； point of view观点，立场 People came from all over the world to her work. 世界各地的人们前来欣赏她的作品。 from my point of view = 依看来；在看来 2.director:n.导演 【同根词】direct v导演，指挥；adj.直接的 directly adv直接地 The film is very well shot because of the .由于演的，影片得非常成功。 We are looking for somebody with of this type of work.我们正在寻找有这类型工作经验的人。 3.among: prep.在……中 【辨析】 among & between among用于三者上；between用于二者。 They walked in the square.他们走在广场的人群中。 4.relaxed:adj.放松 【同根词】 relax v放松，缓和； relaxing adj. 令人放松的； relaxation n.放松 What do you usually do to yourself ?你通常做什么事情使自己放松？ Try to and stop worrying about it.试着放松自己,别再担心。 Listening to music is .听乐令人放松。 You should have time for .你应该要放松一下。 5. beat: 【辨析】beat & win beat指的是在比赛中战胜对手，或是在战争中击败敌人，后面接的是打败的对象； win指的是赢得比赛、赢得奖项等。例如： 1． I at the tennis.我在球上打败了他。 2． The army at last. 军队终于打败了敌人。 3． I hope you will . 我希望你能赢得比赛。 6.victory:n.胜利 【同根词】victor n.胜利者 【固定搭配】victory over胜The team won a glorious victory. 这支球队赢得了辉煌胜利。 【反义词】defeat n.失败 1． History is always written by the . 历史通常是由战争的胜利者所写。 2． We won a over the enemy. 我们战胜了敌人。 3． , great disorder followed.失败之后，接踵而来的是大混乱。 7.lucky:adj.幸；气好的 【同根词】 unlucky adj.不幸的，倒霉的； luck n.运气； luckily adv幸运地；unluckily ad不幸地 She was to be chosen for the team.她很幸运被选中加入此队。 By some chance, her name was left off the list. 倒霉的是，名单上没有她的名字。 8. Angela raised her hand 辨析：[raise 和 rise ] 1)raise (raise-raised-raised)  v.  举起, 提高；提出   raise  + sth 可接宾语 通常发出此动作的是人 raise questions 提问  raise one’s hand举手  2)rise (rise-rose-risen） v. 上升; 升起   rise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语，也就是说“某人、某物自己升起来”。  1． He  . 他举起了右手。（是他把手举起来的，所以用raise）  2． I   above my head. 我把盒子举过了头顶。（盒子是我举起的）  3． and fell. 波浪起起伏伏。（波浪是自己动的，所以用rise） 4． into the sky. 空中升起了烟。（烟也是自己飘的，所以用rise） 9. Suddenly, one of them stood up and then fell forward across her desk. [用法] one of…, …之一，后接名词或代词，但必须是复数。 fall forward “向前摔倒” across 介词，“穿过”，指从物体表面穿过。 [辨析] across, through, over 三者都表示“穿过；通过”，但用法有所不同。 1）across 指从表面穿过，可和street, bridge等搭配。 2）through指从立体空间穿越，可和forest, city, window等搭配。 3）over 指越过高的障碍物等。 1． The little girl is running . 小女孩跑过马路。 2． The river runs . 河流穿过城市。 3． Tom jumped and ran away. 汤姆跳过高墙逃跑了。 10. She just had to answer six more questions to win the big prize. [用法] more (much或many的比较级) adj. 另外的；附加的；更多的；adv. 再；另外；而且；更。 [常用短语] more and more越来越…; more or less 或多或少； no more 不再； once more 再一次； no more than 仅仅，只有； not more than 最多，不超过； the more…, the more… 越…, 就越… I need . 我还需要休息。 I have to write today. 今天我还得再写两封信。 11. It's time for Travel Quiz, and here's your host, Lester Li.到《旅游知识问答比赛》的时间了，这是主持人， (1) It's time for sth.该做某事了。 关于 It's time的用法，还有 It's time to do sth.; It's time for sb. to do sth.,其中sb.为宾语，当sb.是代词时，要用宾格 It's time .该吃晚饭了。 It's time .该睡觉了 。 It's time for us 我们是时候要力学习了。 (2)Here is your host是完全倒装句，当here位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。 这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come,go等表示位移或动态的不及物动词。 Tom.汤姆在这里。 the bus.公共汽车来了。 注意：①以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说Here is coming the bus. ②若主语为代词，则主谓不倒装。 Here I am.我在这儿。 Here it comes.来了。 13 Though the questions were getting more and more difficult, Angela kept getting them right. 尽管问题变得越来越难，但安杰拉却始终回答正确。 though是"虽然；尽管"的意思，是让步状语从句的引导词。 we are tired, we .尽管我们累了 ，但还是继续絶步。 keep doing something意为"继续做某事；重复做某事"。 No matter what happens, you should ! 不管发生了什么事，你都应该保持笑容！ get在本句中是系动词，表示"（使)达到"之意，"get... +形容词"的结构表示"使…...（怎么样）"的意 思。 Don't your dress ! 另把你的连衣裙异脏了 ！ She soon the children school. 她很快使孩子们做好了上学的准备。 14 Although Angela was not prepared, she seemed relaxed and did really well. 尽管安杰拉毫无准备，可她 看上去很放松，表现很好。 prepared是形容词，意为”准备好;有所准备"。后常接介词for表示"准备好做某事"。 We'll be next time. 下次我们会准各得更充分。 I the exam. 我没为这次考试做准各。 do well意为"表现良好"。我们常用do well in的结构表示"擅长于（某个方面）；在……表现良好"。 后接名词(短语)或动名词。 He didn't the exam this time. 这次他考试没考好。 My father horses. 我父亲擅长画马。 15. Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still.丹尼丝如此兴奋以至于她几乎不能保持不动。 (1) so.that意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，与 so that不同，so that引导目的状语从句，翻译成“以便……”。 When the football fans saw Beckham, they got they cried out.粉丝看到贝克汉姆时，他们兴奋地大哭起来。 The little boy saved every coin he could buy his mother a present on Mother'sDay. 为了母亲节那天给妈妈买份礼物，这个小男孩存起每枚硬币。 (2)hardly副词，用来修饰说明动词，作状语，表示部分否定，意为“几乎不”。 I could it.我几乎不能理解这件事情。 (3）短语 keep still意为“保持不动”。 keep+形容词，表示保持某种状态，如 keep silent、keep quiet。 16. That's very kind of you. 你真好。 That's very kind of you.也可说成It's very kind of you. 这两个句子都可用于表达对他人鼓励自己 或提出帮助时的感谢 但是It's very kind of you后还可接动词不定式，但That's very kind of you则不可。 1.— May I take the luggage to your room?我帮你把行李搬去房间好吗？ — / . 你真好。 2. , but I am not able to read Chinese, so you’ll have to help me. 非常感谢，但是我不认识中文，所以您必须得帮助我。 3.It's very to see me off. 你能来送行真是太好了。 三．课内语法填空 5.Bruce Lee and his action films Bruce Lee was a famous actor, 1 also wrote, directed and produced popular films. He was born in 1940 in San Francisco, the US, and 2 （grow） up with his family in the Kowloon area of Hong Kong, China. His father, who was a Cantonese opera star, helped his son appear in films as 3 child. When Lee was a teenager，he learnt to fight to defend 4 (he).When he was sixteen, he became interested in learning more about martial arts and decided 5 (study) a style of kung fu called Wing Chun. When he was eighteen, Lee was sent back to the United States by his father. There he developed a way of fighting called Jeet Kune Do, 6 used kung fu but also added other things, 7 (include) boxing and philosophy. He appeared on American television in a series called The Green Hornet in 1966, but he only became famous in Asia when his film The Big Boss 8 (release) in 1971. A year later, his film Fist of Fury was released. Both films broke Hong Kong box-office records. He then went on to make The Way of the Dragon, a film that he wrote, directed and 9 (star) in. Lee became a hero and an icon around the world. Asian men in American films could now 10 （recognize）for their talents. His fame created an interest in martial arts films which are still very popular today.四．语法点背默 状语从句 （一）although, though引导的让步状语从句 although是连词，引导让步状语从句，通常可以与 though 互换。although 比 though 更正式，而 though 比较常用。although较正式，语气强；though较常用，两者可互换使用。例如： Though he was tired, he went on working.=Although he was tired, he went on working. 1.although和though引导的从句放在主句前后均可。 He often helps me with my English although / though he is quite busy. Although many difficulties are still ahead, we decide to make greater achievements. 2，although或though引导的从句不能与but或however连用，但可与yet或still连用。 Though he was old, but he worked hard. (×) Though he was old, he worked hard. (√) He was old, but he worked hard. (√) 3.用though 引导让步状语从句时，可将强调的部分前置，但although不可以。 Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. 4.although 只能用作连词，而 though 除作连词外，还可用作副词，常置于句末。【冷门考点】 Our team lost. It was a good game though.我们队输了。可是这也不失为一场好球。 5.though还可与别的词结合使用，如even though、as though 等；although则无这种搭配功能。此时的even though 相当于even if, 意为“即使”。 I’ll go and help them even though I stop my work. （二）so ... that和such ... that引导的结果状语从句 句型1：so…that… 太……以致于…… 句型2：such…that… 太……以致于…… 句型3：too…to… 太……以致于不…… 句型4：…enough to… 足够……做某事 同义转换 so+adj./adv.+that 句子 He is so young that he can’t go to school alone(独自). such+n./n.短语+that 句子 He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school alone(独自). too + adj. + to + 动词 短语 He is too young to go to school alone. adj.+ enough to + 动词 短语 He isn’t old enough to go to school alone. 特殊情况： * 当名词前有few, little, much, many修饰时，只能用so……that…… 例如：I have so many friends that I never feel lonely. * so + 形容词 + a/an/the + 名词 that…… 例如：She is so helpful a girl that all of her classmates like her. （三）so that引导的目的状语从句 1. so that意为“以便，为了”，so that引导的从句表示目的。so that常位于句中连接两个分句，从句中多用can、could、may等情态动词。可与in order that互换 We set out early so that we can arrive on time. ＝ We set out early in order that we can arrive on time. 我们早早地出发以便能按时到达。 2. so that 引导目的状语从句时，如果主、从句中的主语相同，可以用so as to或（in order）to将复合句改为简单句。 We take the front seats so that we can see more clearly. =We take the front seats so as to see more clearly. 我们坐在前排，以便能看得更清楚。 =We take the front seats （in order）to see more clearly. 【特别提醒】 目的状语从句还有一个特点：由于目的都是未来的行为，所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态，当然还可以用will，would，can等。 He studies English very hard in order that he will go abroad one day. 四、so that和in order that的区别 （1）so that引导的从句只能放在主句之后，而in order that引导的从句既可放在主句前也可放在主句后。 The girl shouted at the old man so that he could hear her. The girl shouted at the old man in order that he could hear her. In order that the old man could hear her, the girl shouted at him. （2）so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，结果”，其从句中的谓语动词一般不与can,may等词连用，但在so that前可以用逗号与主句隔开。但in order that不能引导结果状语从句。 He studied very hard, so that he passed the exam.他学习很努力，结果通过了这次考试。 1、 in order that和in order to的区别 1. in order that+从句构成目的状语从句；in order to+动词原形构成目的状语，不成从句。 I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus. =I get up early in order to catch the early bus. 用正确的连词填空 1.　　　 it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.  2.We are making a big cake b　　　 it's Dad's birthday today.  3.I saw a good film, b　　　 I can't remember its name.  4.They have been friends 　　　 they first met.  5.Dad sometimes goes to the market with us t　　　 he hates going shopping.  6.It's impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own u　　　 both of us work together.  7.I wasn't sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my dad 　　　 I should do.  8.Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us 　　　 he hates going shopping.  9.Have you heard about a new song Lonely Warrior 　　　 many teenagers are talking about these days.  10.You need to practice speaking every day 　　　 you hope to improve your spoken English.  二.语法选择 Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important.　1　 you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first.   　2　 I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me　3　 I always shared my toy cars with others.Never be mean(小气的) if you want to be a good friend.  As an 11-year-old, I was captain(队长) of my soccer team and I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn't captain　4　 I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.  1.A.Unless B.If C.Although 2.A.When B.Before C.Since 3.A.until B.though C.because 4.A.and B.but　　　 C.or 五．写作背默 活动介绍 假如你是李华，上周日你校为了提高学生锻炼身体的意识，举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.参加人员：大约100名师生； 2.活动内容：路线是从校门口到南山脚下，一共大约5千米；参赛者8点30在校门口出发，沿途有水和零食提供。 3.参赛者的现场表现：…… 4.活动反响：…… 参考词汇：越野赛跑A Cross-Country Running Race 表达活动目的句型： 1) In order to do sth 2) With the purpose/goal of doing sth 3) be aimed at doing sth 4) be intended/designed to do sth 描写活动内容的句型： 1) There were roughly 100 students and teachers involved.(There be …done/doing sth.) 2) Water and snacks were served along the way.(be done被动语态) 3) Some felt so tired that they gave up halfway.(so…that…结果状语从句) 4) Though it was very tiring,most of racers managed to complete this 5-mile-long race.(Although/Though…,…;manage to do sth.让步状语从句) 谈活动(. 获/体会/意义)的句型： 1) Most of students would like to think of it as a fruitful event-it not only enjoyed great popularity with students but also awakened their enthusiasm/love about sports. 2) (I’d like to think of it as a_________event—it not only_______but also_______) 可用来表达对活动的看法的词和词组： enlightening有启发的 instructive有教育意义 rewarding/fruitful有收获的far-reaching影响深远的 uplifting令人振奋的 1) raise one's spirits /broaden one's horizons 2) inspire me into further efforts 3) let sb have a greater insight into sth 4) offer sb a glimpse of sth 5) spice up one's extracurricular life 6) enjoy great popularity with sb. 7) awaken one's enthusiasm/love about sth $$