高中英语核心词汇解析及拓展训练（一）字母A部分 导学案-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高考英语核心词汇解析及拓展一 字母A部分(按照高考考查的词频排列, 近义词放在一起) 第一组(absorb; access; approach; account; accuse) 1. absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心;吞并;理解;掌握 【用法】 (1) vt. absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 absorb ...into ... 把……吸收进… absorb oneself in全神贯注于 absorb ... from ... 从…中吸收… absorb knowledge掌握知识 (2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 (be) absorbed in ...全神贯注于… 【练习】 ①The boy sat beside the window, absorbing_ (him) in a novel. ②(2015 天津高考)_ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. ③(2019 全国卷 书面表达)In addition, sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food, we will be fully _. 此外,坐在草地上,享受美食,我们将会完全沉浸在迷人的表演中。 【典例背诵】 ①Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis.由于全球经济危机,大部分的小商店被大上企业吞并。 ②As we all know, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.众所周知,植物吸收空气中的二氧化碳。 ③With her eyes fixed on the book, she was absorbed in its plot. 她双眼盯着书,被书中的情节吸引住了。 2.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性;(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利vt.存取;访问 【用法】 (1) n. have/get/gain (no) access to 有(没有)……的机会;可以(无法)获取/进入/接近…… (2) vt. access the Internet访问互联网 (3)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;平易近人的;易懂的 be accessible to可接近;可靠近;可使用 【练习】 ①The road is closed but can _(access)by emergency vehicles. ②I think that the information should be _(access) to all. ③(2019 全国卷 书面表达)Staff and students from different clubs will stage singing, dancing and drama performances in the music festival, _.来自不同社团的教职员工和学生将在音乐节上演唱、跳舞和戏剧表演,在那里你也可以获得表演的机会。 【典例背诵】 ①Learning English gives us an access to an exploration of a variety of cultures. 学习英语给我们提供了一个探索不同文化的机会。 ② I think she is very accessible to the students.我想她十分平易近人,亲近学生。 ③I have access to the Internet at school./ The Internet is accessible to me at school.我在学校能上网。 3.approach vt.& vi.接近;靠近;走近;处理;对付 n.接近;方法;途径 【用法】 (1) v. approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物 be approaching 临近;靠近 approach the problem处理问题 (2) n. an approach to (doing) sth.接近;近似;(做)某事的方法/途径 at the approach of ...(=with+n.+approaching) 在快到……的时候 【练习】 ①_(approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. ②All the _ (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday. ③The job market has changed and our approaches to _ (find) work must change as well. 【典例背诵】 ①With the summer vacation approaching, he is wondering what to do during this time.随着暑假的临近,他是想要做什么在这段时间。 ②It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.有可能以不同的方式处理这个问题。 ③The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach. 员工很快发现这位新经理平易近人。 ④(2019 全国卷 书面表达)An important volleyball match is approaching.一场重要的排球比赛即将来临。 4. account vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目;报道 【用法】 (1) v. account for解释;说明(……的原因);占……(比例) (2) n. on account of (=because of) 由于;因为 on no account (=in no way) 决不(on no account意为“决不”,放在句首时常用部分倒装,有类似用法的还有:by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。) (3) n. take...into account/consideration 考虑 take account of... 考虑 【练习】 ①Children’s books have clocked 7.3 million volumes, _(account) for 50.33 percent of all books exported. ②(2019 天津高考)The professor warned the students that _. 那位教授告诫这些学生们,在他的课堂上绝对不能使用手机。