山东省部分市2024～2025学年高三上学期期开学英语汇编：语法填空

山东省部分市 2024~2025学年高三上学期期开学考试英语试题汇编 语法填空 山东省济南市2024~2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For rail travelers awaiting departure, it is a common practice to have a meal at a restaurant within the station. The intelligent restaurant at Jinan Railway Station in Shandong Province 36 (bring) a brand-new change to this experience in the past two years for travelers. 37 traditional restaurants, the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant operates without human servers or 38 (chef), relying entirely on robotic equipment for its functions. “We have employed six automatic cooking devices, which promise a dish delivery time of just five minutes from the moment of ordering to 39 it arrives at the customer’s table,” states Ren Guotao, the person in charge of the restaurant. These advanced devices are capable of preparing 18 different dishes 40 (satisfy) the appetite of customers from diverse regions. The entire preparation process is sped up, with everything ready for customers minutes after they complete the payment. For passengers in a hurry, the cooking devices can even make a delicious bowl of beef noodles within 41 duration of mere 48 seconds, fully displaying their high efficiency. The restaurant is also fitted with a smart machine 42 serves up coffee, milk, and ice cream. The 43 (integrate) of cutting-edge technology in the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant enhances the convenience and hygiene (卫生) for travelers, 44 (offer) them a novel and efficient way to enjoy a meal while waiting for their train. As such, it has become a 45 (prefer) dining destination for many rail travelers passing through Jinan Railway Station. 山东省青岛市2024~2025学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located next to the Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in Paris, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant has become a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking to taste the delicious daoxiao mian. During the Olympic Games, its popularity has 36 (absolute) skyrocketed and Guo Zhanglong, the restaurant’s owner, has gained about 10 million followers on Chinese social media platforms. Guo, born in Yantai, Shandong province, caught the 37 (rise) wave of homemade short videos 38 began recording his experiences in France. During the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration which 39 (attract) more than 200 people. Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled the gap by making some daoxiao mian, which was 40 instant hit. In October 2022, Guo opened the restaurant to sell daoxiao mian in Paris, which he decorated with 41 (element) of Chinese culture, such as lanterns and Chinese knots. Despite his initial thought of adjusting the recipe 42 (meet) the tastes of foreigners, Guo took the suggestion from his mother- in- law to keep the original one that had been perfect for 850 years and gained 43 (accept) beyond his imagination. This year, Guo was invited 44 several exchange activities where he shared his story. With the help of short videos, Guo believes that more talented creators will join him to help Chinese culture go 45 (globe). 山东省德州市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Duan inkstone, 36 (originate) in the Tang Dynasty, is one of the four most famous inkstones in China. This writing tool is named 37 its birthplace, Duan Creek in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province. For centuries, it has been the 38 (center) region for Duan inkstone production and even today, most of the villagers still earn their living by making inkstones. The stones 39 (employ) for Duan inkstone are characterized by its fine texture, smooth surface, and rich coloration (天然色彩). The natural coloration gives each piece a distinctive 40 (appear) that enhances its beauty and value. The procedure to make a Duan Inkstone includes four steps: stone picking, selection, carving and box matching, among 41 stone picking and carving are the two most important steps. It is very hard to hand- pick the stones with no flaw, and other alternative tools such as dynamite (炸药) 42 (forbid). Carving stresses good concept, fine shape of the stones 43 exceptional skills. In addition to natural designs, there are also flowers and birds, figures, mountains and waters carved on the stones. Throughout history, Duan inkstone has been 44 (particular) favored by scholars, poets, and artists, who kept it as a symbol of their status and appreciation for the arts. Today, it continues to hold 45 unique place in the hearts of calligraphers and collectors. 山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题 三、语法填空 阅读短文内容,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations. “Tea for Harmony”cultural salon in Bath, England on Friday was aimed 36 both celebrating International Tea Day, which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity 37 (experience) teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province. The 38 (represent) group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea. The history of the teas on offer 39 (date) back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages. Each tea was presented with its 40 (appeal) tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics, 41 demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated. “Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful” 42 (be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings. “Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal 43 (create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea. It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon, 44 is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination,”said Dianne Francombe, CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau. “Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine,and that experience , the flavors and delicacy of tea,is something 45 (true) superb. I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region. ” 山东省日照市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1904, Jinan, the capital city of Shandong province in East China, received approval from the Qing Dynnsty (1644-1911) government 36 (open) a commercial port. This decision positioned Jinan 37 the first major inland city in modern Chinese history to engage with the outside world, 38 (mark) a new chapter for this city. Fast forward 120 years, a group of nine young individuals from the initial investing nation, including Germany, the UK, Japan, and the US, 39 (visit) Jinan from June 21 to 23. During their three-day stay, they explored the historical charm of Jinan, reflecting on the 40 (city) past while embracing the confidence and hope in the present day. Caspar William Zialor, a 32-year-old from the UK, is familiar with Jinan. 41 (current) pursuing a master’s degree in journalism and communication at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he noticed 42 significant similarity between Jinan and his hometown of London: both cities highlight their waterways as essential infrastructure (设施) for local 43 (economy) growth. The long history of international exchange and cooperation has not only established a strong commercial foundation for Jinan 44 developed an open mindset that embraces new products, technologies, and ideas. Even 120 years later, Jinan’s former commercial port distinct has evolved into a modern business center. Today, this area combines its storied past with contemporary 45 (lively), offering a combination of tradition and modernity. 答案： 山东省济南市2024~2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题 36．has brought 37．Unlike 38．chefs 39．when 40．to satisfy 41．the 42．that/which 43．integration 44．offering 45．preferred 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了济南火车站内的一家智能餐厅，该餐厅依靠机器人设备为顾客提供服务，提高了旅客用餐的便利性和卫生性。 36．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：山东省济南火车站的智能餐厅在过去两年里为旅客的这种体验带来了全新的变化。bring(带来)是谓语动词，与主语The intelligent restaurant之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“in the past two years”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动词，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；综上，谓语动词用现在完成时主动语态，单数形式。故填has brought。 37．考查介词。句意：与传统餐厅不同，高铁侠智能餐厅没有人工服务员或厨师，完全依靠机器人设备实现其功能。根据“the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant operates without human servers”可知，智能餐厅与传统餐厅不同；用介词unlike(不像，和……不同)构成介词短语unlike traditional restaurants作状语，意为“与传统餐厅不同”，符合语境；句首单词首字母大写。故填Unlike。 38．考查名词复数。句意：与传统餐厅不同，高铁侠智能餐厅没有人工服务员或厨师，完全依靠机器人设备实现其功能。可数名词chef作宾语，意为“厨师”，与复数名词servers是并列关系，结合常识，也用复数形式，表泛指。故填chefs。 39．考查宾语从句。句意：“我们使用了6台自动烹饪设备，从点餐到上顾客的餐桌只需5分钟，”餐厅负责人任国涛表示。“_____ it arrives at the customer’s table”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“上顾客的餐桌的时候”，用连接副词when引导该从句并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些先进的设备能够准备18道不同的菜肴，以满足来自不同地区顾客的胃口。“(satisfy) the appetite of customers”是“capable of preparing 18 different dishes”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to satisfy。 41．考查冠词。句意：对于匆忙的乘客来说，烹饪设备甚至可以在短短48秒时间内做出一碗美味的牛肉面，充分展示了它们的高效率。the duration of...是固定短语，意为“……的持续时间”。故填the。 42．考查定语从句。句意：餐厅还配备了一台智能机器，提供咖啡、牛奶和冰淇淋。分析句子结构可知，“_____ serves up coffee, milk, and ice cream”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a smart machine，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。 43．考查名词。句意：高铁侠智能餐厅中尖端技术的集成提高了旅客的便利性和卫生性，为他们提供了一种新颖高效的用餐方式，在等待火车的同时享受美食。提示词作主语，用名词integration，意为“集成，融合”，不可数名词。故填integration。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：高铁侠智能餐厅中尖端技术的集成提高了旅客的便利性和卫生性，为他们提供了一种新颖高效的用餐方式，在等待火车的同时享受美食。“(offer) them a novel and efficient way to enjoy a meal while waiting for their train”作伴随状语，offer(提供)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The integration of cutting-edge technology之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填offering。 45．考查形容词。句意：因此，它已成为许多途经济南火车站的铁路旅客的首选就餐地点。提示词修饰名词词组dining destination，用形容词preferred作定语，意为“首选的，更合意的”。故填preferred。 山东省青岛市2024~2025学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题 36．absolutely 37．rising 38．and 39．attracted 40．an 41．elements 42．to meet 43．acceptance 44．to 45．global 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了在奥运会期间，位于巴黎圣母院旁边的功夫道小面餐厅人气飙升，老板郭章龙在中国的社交媒体平台上获得了大约1000万粉丝。 36．考查副词。句意：在奥运会期间，它的人气飙升，老板郭章龙在中国的社交媒体平台上获得了大约1000万粉丝。修饰动词skyrocketed应用副词absolutely，故填absolutely。 37．考查形容词。句意：郭出生于山东烟台，他抓住了自制短视频的兴起，开始记录他在法国的经历。修饰名词wave应用形容词rising（不断上升的），故填rising。 38．考查连词。句意：郭出生于山东烟台，他抓住了自制短视频的兴起，开始记录他在法国的经历。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 39．考查时态。句意：在2022年春节期间，郭组织了一场庆祝活动，该活动吸引了200多人。作 which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据上文During the Spring Festival in 2022可知为一般过去时。故填attracted。 40．考查冠词。句意：因为准备的菜不够，他的岳母做了一些刀削面来填补空缺，这一做法一炮而红。此处hit为泛指，且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 41．考查名词的数。句意：2022年10月，郭在巴黎开了这家卖刀削面的餐厅，他用灯笼和中国结等中国文化元素来装饰餐厅。根据后文such as lanterns and Chinese knots可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填elements。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他最初的想法是调整配方以满足外国人的口味，但郭接受了岳母的建议，保留了850年来完美的原始配方，并获得了超出他想象的接受。此处meet在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to meet。 43．考查名词。句意：尽管他最初的想法是调整配方以满足外国人的口味，但郭接受了岳母的建议，保留了850年来完美的原始配方，并获得了超出他想象的接受。作动词的宾语，应用不可数名词acceptance，故填acceptance。 44．考查固定短语。句意：今年，郭被邀请参加了几次交流活动，在那里他分享了自己的故事。短语be invited to somewhere表示“被邀请到某处”。故填to。 45．考查固定短语。句意：在短视频的帮助下，郭相信会有更多有才华的创作者加入他的行列，帮助中国文化走向世界。短语go global表示“走向世界”。故填global。 山东省德州市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题 36．originating 37．after 38．central 39．employed 40．appearance 41．which 42．are forbidden 43．and 44．particularly 45．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了段砚及其制造工艺。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：段砚起源于唐代，是中国四大名砚之一。句中已有谓语is，空处使用非谓语形式，originate和逻辑主语The Duan inkstone之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词形式，故填originating。 37．考查介词。句意：这种书写工具以它的诞生地——广东省肇庆市端溪而得名。name after“以……命名”，故填after。 38．考查形容词。句意：几个世纪以来，它一直是段砚生产的中心地区，即使在今天，大多数村民仍然以制作砚为生。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词region，central“中心的”，形容词，故填central。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：段砚所用的石材质地细腻，表面光滑，天然色彩丰富。employ和stones之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填employed。 40．考查名词。句意：天然的颜色赋予每件作品独特的外观，提高了它的美丽和价值。空处应填名词单数作give的直接宾语，故填appearance。 41．考查定语从句。句意：段砚台的制作过程包括采石、选石、雕、配盒四个步骤，其中采石、雕是最重要的两个步骤。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是steps，关系词在从句中作宾语，使用关系代词which，故填which。 42．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：手工挑选没有瑕疵的石头是非常困难的，其他替代工具，如炸药是禁止的。句子是描述一个事实，主语tools和动词forbid之间是被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填are forbidden。 43．考查连词。句意：雕刻讲究概念好、形状好、技艺高超。good concept, fine shape of the stones和exceptional skills之间是并列关系，使用连词and连接，故填and。 44．考查副词。句意：纵观历史，段砚一直受到学者、诗人和艺术家的特别青睐，他们把它作为他们地位和欣赏艺术的象征。空处修饰动词favored，使用副词形式，故填particularly。 45．考查冠词。句意：今天，它仍然在书法家和收藏家的心中占有独特的地位。place表示泛指，使用不定冠词，unique是以元音音素开头，故填a。 山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题 36．at 37．to experience 38．representative 39．dates 40．appealing 41．and 42．were 43．created 44．which 45．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶文化沙龙可能是在海外体验中国的茶道和文化的最好方式。 36．考查动词短语。句意：周五在英国巴斯举行的“和谐茶”文化沙龙旨在庆祝5月21日的国际茶日,并向参与者承诺有机会体验中国中部湖北省的茶和文化。分析可知，此处表示“旨在”，应用动词短语aim at，故填at。 37．考查不定式。句意同上。分析可知，修饰名词opportunity，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to experience。 38．考查形容词。句意：来自湖北茶叶协会的代表团带来了三种茶,可以在沙龙上享用：恩施玉露、宜红红茶和青砖茶。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填representative. 39．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所售茶叶的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，恩施玉露和青砖茶的制作技术已成为国家非物质文化遗产。date back表示“追溯到”，在句中作谓语，讲述一般事实时态为一般现在时，主语history，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dates。 40．考查形容词。句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。修饰名词短语tea ceremony，应用形容词appealing，意为“吸引人的”。故填appealing。 41．考查连词。句意：句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。introduced和demonstrated是where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，是并列关系，故填and。 42．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“独特”“精致”和“美妙”是英国参与者用来描述他们在品茶过程中的感受的词语。根据前后文语境，讲述茶的历史，句子应用一般过去时,主语“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful”是复数，系动词be应用were，故填were。 43．考查过去分词。句意：茶是英国文化中如此重要的一部分,以至于我们专门设计了下午茶这一整顿饭。此处使用定搭配have sth. done，意为“让某事被做”，故填created。 44．考查定语从句。句意：今天下午,我们英国人来到巴斯,这是最重要、最优雅的下午茶目的地。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Bath，指物，应填which，作定语从句的主语，故填which。 45．考查副词。句意：好茶比好酒更有表现力,这种体验,茶的味道和美味,真是无与伦比。修饰形容词superb，应用副词，故填truly。 山东省日照市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题 36．to open 37．as 38．marking 39．visited 40．city’s 41．Currently 42．a 43．economic 44．but 45．liveliness 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了一群国外年轻人来到济南访问，领略到了其悠久的国际交流历史以及现代发展。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：1904年，中国东部山东省省会济南市获得清朝（1644-1911）政府的批准，开放商埠。动词不定式作后置定语。故填to open。 37．考查介词。句意：这一决定使济南成为中国近代史上第一个与外界接触的主要内陆城市，标志着这座城市翻开了新的篇章。position...as...意为“使……成为……”，为固定搭配。故填as。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。本句的谓语是positioned，所以空处应用非谓语动词。与上句为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填marking。 39．考查时态。句意：快进120年，来自德国、英国、日本和美国等最初投资国的9名年轻人于6月21日至23日访问了济南。空处作句子的谓语。根据“from June 21 to 23”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填visited。 40．考查名词的格。句意：在为期三天的访问中，他们探索了济南的历史魅力，反思了这座城市的过去，同时拥抱了今天的信心和希望。空处作定语修饰past，应用名词所有格city’s。故填city’s。 41．考查副词。句意：他目前正在上海交通大学攻读新闻与传播硕士学位，他注意到济南和他的家乡伦敦有一个显著的相似之处：这两个城市都强调其水道是当地经济增长的重要基础设施。空处应用副词，修饰pursuing。currently意为“目前，当下”。故填Currently。 42．考查冠词。句意参考上题。根据空后的“significant similarity between Jinan and his hometown of London”可知，这里泛指济南和伦敦之间有一个显著的相似点，且significantly发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 43．考查形容词。句意参考第6题。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰growth。economic意为“经济的”。故填economic。 44．考查连词。句意：悠久的国际交流与合作历史不仅为济南奠定了坚实的商业基础，而且培养了一种拥抱新产品、新技术和新思想的开放心态。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 45．考查名词。句意：如今，这个地区将其广为流传的过去与当代的活力相结合，提供了传统与现代的结合。根据空前的contemporary可知，空处应用名词作宾语。liveliness意为“生机，活力”，为不可数名词。故填liveliness。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$