山东省部分市2024～2025学年高三上学期期开学英语汇编：完形填空

山东省部分市 2024~2025学年高三上学期期开学考试英语试题汇编 完形填空 山东省济南市2024~2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题 二、完形填空 Mr. Dalton taught us plane geometry (平面几何) 37 years ago. I was a quiet kid. I neither got in much trouble nor got 21 . Somehow, plane geometry really 22 for me in his class. Toward the end of the year, Mr. Dalton wanted to 23 our knowledge and gave us a 25-question true/false nationally standardized test. The test presented each problem with a conclusion shown. We were required to 24 the result using our theorems (定理). I completed 24 problems quickly, but number seventeen was a 25 ! I spent thirty minutes on that proof and 26 I made it with all my efforts. 27 , I marked the question true and handed in the test. When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96, and number seventeen was 28 wrong! When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, for the first time, my hand 29 . Instead of 30 that this was a nationally standardized test and there, couldn’t be anything wrong with the answers, Mr. Dalton did the most powerful thing. I’ve ever seen a teacher do: he held out the 31 to me with an encouraging smile on his face. I went to the board for the first time and 32 my proof, using the whole board and three different colors of chalk. In the end, everyone clapped. Mr. Dalton gave 33 for my answer on number seventeen, and I ended up with a grade of 104. What I experienced that day has 34 me well. I have been 35 to Mr. Dalton for empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right. 21．A．caught B．tired C．confused D．noticed 22．A．clicked B．appeared C．faded D．existed 23．A．expand B．check C．update D．improve 24．A．classify B．identify C．prove D．obtain 25．A．mystery B．purpose C．challenge D．comfort 26．A．immediately B．eventually C．gradually D．consistently 27．A．Encouraged B．Embarrassed C．Depressed D．Satisfied 28．A．assumed B．indicated C．marked D．approved 29．A．shot up B．reached out C．waved about D．drew back 30．A．suspecting B．arguing C．discussing D．admitting 31．A．board B．chalk C．paper D．book 32．A．understood B．explored C．reflected D．demonstrated 33．A．credit B．cause C．account D．evaluation 34．A．known B．suited C．served D．made 35．A．polite B．true C．open D．grateful 山东省青岛市2024~2025学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题 二、完形填空 As a shy teenager in New Orleans, I was encouraged by my parents to join a youth group at St. Mark’s Community Center. To me, 21 with boys and girls outside of school seemed an adventure, but it brought me a powerful lesson. During the first meeting, we were 22 with a scavenger hunt (寻物游戏). Feeling like a(n) 23 , I followed at a distance as my group collected items from our list. As the deadline 24 , we were left with one final item: a political button (竞选徽章). With no 25 in the neighborhood, I gathered the courage to suggest the local television studio, WWL-TV, as a 26 source. My 27 was met with approval, and I found myself in the studio's hall, nervously explaining our 28 to a receptionist. He searched but had no such 29 . Just as I was about to leave, he 30 to check with others. Moments later, out walked Hap Glaudi, a local sportscaster and my role model. I 31 made my request, worried about the disturbance. Mr. Glaudi, however, 32 with a button from a past election and said:“ Polite requests open doors for others to be 33 . There’s no need to feel shy about asking.” With the button in hand, we won the hunt. His advice, given years ago, still 34 me. It gives me the courage to pursue interviews, ask for donations, and seize opportunities that a polite request could 35 . 21．A．competing B．socializing C．performing D．studying 22．A．tasked B．armed C．filed D．awarded 23．A．organizer B．loser C．hunter D．outsider 24．A．approached B．set C．passed D．appeared 25．A．choice B．sign C．luck D．help 26．A．major B．potential C．reliable D．unique 27．A．application B．design C．proposal D．comment 28．A．rule B．problem C．research D．finding 29．A．program B．name C．business D．button 30．A．forgot B．ordered C．offered D．expected 31．A．hesitantly B．firmly C．calmly D．formally 32．A．put up B．showed off C．reached out D．got along 33．A．ambitious B．kind C．brave D．gentle 34．A．hits B．controls C．surprises D．fuels 35．A．unlock B．determine C．guard D．limit 山东省德州市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题 二、完形填空 Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to 21 about, I decided to meet my mentor. When passing by the hall, I saw many people 22 up before a counter. A man sitting away 23 called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already 24 by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman 25 that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally 26 to hospital. 27 , I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible 28 when I heard a female voice from the back.“ Doctor?” The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of 29 on her face. I could see the pleasure 30 in her words. But she 31 my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the 32 . Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a 33 smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others 34 a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which 35 the broken faith. 21．A．hear B．consult C．quarrel D．debate 22．A．cheering B．queuing C．dressing D．covering 23．A．in panic B．in vain C．in pain D．in charge 24．A．registered B．emptied C．sold D．occupied 25．A．resolved B．complained C．stated D．anticipated 26．A．admitted B．brought C．attached D．transported 27．A．Surprisingly B．Cautiously C．Unfortunately D．Unbelievably 28．A．condition B．danger C．mess D．mood 29．A．preparation B．gratitude C．celebration D．combination 30．A．flowing B．disappearing C．weakening D．starting 31．A．detected B．acknowledged C．overestimated D．comprehended 32．A．process B．truth C．consequence D．impact 33．A．broad B．special C．uncommon D．abnormal 34．A．strikes B．integrates C．accommodates D．matters 35．A．recaptures B．reconnects C．represents D．reserves 山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题 二、完形填空 As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics. Moved by the athletes' strength and determination, she decided to 21 the sport herself. In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing. Embarrassed by her 22 dream, Lola tore out the diary page. ” I threw that away because I didn't believe, “Anderson 23 ” I was 14 then, so why would I believe? Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals, but that's 24 now. " Despite her initial 25 , Anderson pursued rowing with her father's support. In 2019, as Don Anderson 26 cancer, he presented Lola with a 27 . He held open his hand to 28 the page she had torn from her diary years earlier. Don had found it in the trash(垃圾筒) and kept it, 29 she would need it one day, Don 30 months later, but his faith in his daughter's dream remained. His predictive gesture 31 on Wednesday when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women's quadruple sculls(四人双桨)rowing team. Her team 32 the gold medal by a mere 0. 15 seconds. After the race, Anderson reflected on her father's firm support. “It's a piece of paper,but it's the most valuable thing I have," she said. " Maybe jointly with the 33 now. " Lola Anderson’s 34 from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion serves as 35 of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father's love. 21．A．take up B．look into C．live upon D．fight for 22．A．greedy B．achievable C．shallow D．wild 23．A．imagined B．regretted C．added D．recalled 24．A．changing B．strengthening C．worsening D．speeding 25．A．resolution B．doubt C．confidence D．worry 26．A．studied B．battled C．defeated D．prevented 27．A．wish B．blow C．promise D．surprise 28．A．throw B．reveal C．fold D．release 29．A．advocating B．proving C．feeling D．wondering 30．A．passed away B．died off C．set off D．went away 31．A．happened B．mattered C．arrived D．worked 32．A．bagged B．forgotten C．lost D．recovered 33．A．support B．team C．medal D．rowing 34．A．journey B．range C．departure D．achievement 35．A．advice B．belief C．memory D．proof 山东省日照市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题 二、完形填空 In a heartwarming reunion, Patrick Moriarty, a retired science teacher from New York, fulfilled a promise he made to his students decades ago by watching the 2024 solar eclipse (日食) together. Back in 1978, while teaching his “Earth Science” class, Moriarty 21 worksheets detailing the trajectories (轨迹) of upcoming eclipses. Highlighting the one 22 to pass near their hometown, Moriarty declared to his students, “ 23 that one on April 8, 2024. We’re going to get together on that day.” His students laughed at the thought, finding it 24 to understand such a distant future event. Nevertheless, Moriarty persisted, reminding all of his students to 25 their calendars for the gathering. Two years ago, Moriarty, 26 a Facebook event and reached out to his former students. To his surprise, hundreds responded with 27 , expressing interest in joining the 28 . As April 8, 2024 approached, about 100 of Moriarty’s former students 29 at his home. Emotions ran high as 30 faces from their junior high days reconnected. Moriarty said, “When they were walking up, I could 31 see their little ninth grade faces.” Former student Kevin Thompson 32 Moriarty’s commitment, describing the promise as “the 33 homework assignment in the history of any teacher.” As the spectacle (奇观) 34 , surrounded by the warmth of shared memories, laughter, and friendship, Moriarty proposed another reunion in two decades for the next solar eclipse. The 35 brought laughter, making them remember the same joy from 1978. 21．A．printed B．distributed C．collected D．delivered 22．A．needed B．allowed C．intended D．expected 23．A．Change B．Remove C．Circle D．Approach 24．A．challenging B．interesting C．unacceptable D．reasonable 25．A．mark B．keep C．change D．design 26．A．attended B．imagined C．created D．witnessed 27．A．pride B．curiosity C．determination D．enthusiasm 28．A．class B．reunion C．group D．community 29．A．got around B．settled down C．showed up D．broke in 30．A．diverse B．friendly C．young D．familiar 31．A．hardly B．already C．still D．ever 32．A．reflected on B．struggled against C．took to D．prepared for 33．A．hardest B．longest C．strangest D．funniest 34．A．unfolded B．decreased C．struck D．existed 35．A．prediction B．declaration C．solution D．suggestion 答案： 山东省济南市2024~2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者37年前上平面几何课的经历，Dalton老师鼓励作者勇敢表达自己的观点，这让作者受益匪浅。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既没惹太多麻烦，也没被注意到。A. caught抓住；B. tired使疲倦；C. confused使困惑；D. noticed注意到。根据前文“I was a quiet kid”和“neither got in much trouble nor got...”可知，作者是个安静的孩子，所以既没惹太多麻烦，也没被注意到。故选D项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，在他的课上，平面几何对我来说真的很简单。A. clicked豁然开朗、被突然明白；B. appeared出现；C. faded褪色；D. existed存在。根据第三段中“I completed 24 problems quickly”可知，作者很快地完成24道题，说明Dalton老师的平面几何课对作者来说很简单，容易理解。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了年底，Dalton老师想检查一下我们的知识，给了我们一个包含25个判断题的全国标准化测试。A. expand扩大；B. check检查；C. update更新；D. improve改善。根据后文“gave us a 25-question true/false nationally standardized test”可推知，Dalton老师组织了一次测试，目的是检查一下学生们的知识。故选B项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被要求使用我们的定理来证明结论。A. classify分类；B. identify识别；C. prove证明；D. obtain获得。根据前文“The test presented each problem with a conclusion shown.”和后文“I spent thirty minutes on that proof”可知，测试题先给出了结论，然后要求学生用定理去证明它。故选C项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快完成了24个问题，但第17题是个挑战！A. mystery神秘；B. purpose目的；C. challenge挑战；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“I completed 24 problems quickly, but number seventeen was”和“I spent thirty minutes on that proof...”可知，有24个题很快就完成了，但第17题作者花了30分钟，说明第17题是个挑战。故选C项。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在那个证明上花了30分钟，最终我尽了我所有的努力，终于完成了。A. immediately立刻；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. consistently一致地。根据前文“I spent thirty minutes on that proof”和后文“I made it with all my efforts”可知，作者花了30分钟，终于完成了。故选B项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到十分满意，我把这道题标为正确，交了试卷。A. Encouraged鼓励的；B. Embarrassed尴尬的；C. Depressed沮丧的；D. Satisfied满意的。根据前文“I made it with all my efforts”和后文“I marked the question true”可知，作者认为自己完成了证明，所以交卷时对自己感到很满意。故选D项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当第二天结果出来时，我的分数是96分，第17题被标为错误！A. assumed假定；B. indicated表明；C. marked标记，打分；D. approved批准。根据前文“When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96”可知，老师完成了评分，作者的第17题做错了，所以标记的错误。故选C项。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Dalton老师问是否有什么问题时，我的手第一次举了起来。A. shot up迅速举起、迅速上升；B. reached out伸出手；C. waved about挥舞；D. drew back退后。根据前文“ 7 I marked the question true and handed in the test.”和“When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96, and number seventeen was 8 wrong!”可知，作者认为自己的第17题是正确的，但被老师判错，所以当Dalton老师问是否有什么问题时，作者举起了手，想要弄明白。故选A项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dalton老师没有辩称这是一次全国标准化考试，答案不可能有任何问题，而是做了一件最有力的事情。A. suspecting怀疑；B. arguing陈述理由、辩称；C. discussing讨论；D. admitting承认。根据后文“this was a nationally standardized test and there couldn’t be anything wrong with the answers”可推知，这是一个全国标准化测试，老师完全可以直接辩称全国标准化测试答案不可能有错，但Dalton老师并没有这样做。故选B项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾见过一位老师这样做：他把粉笔递给我，脸上带着鼓励的微笑。A. board黑板；B. chalk粉笔；C. paper纸；D. book书。根据后文“I went to the board for the first time”可知，Dalton老师把粉笔递给了作者，让作者去黑板上写解析。故选B项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次走到黑板前，用整块黑板和三种不同颜色的粉笔展示了我的证明过程。A. understood理解；B. explored探索；C. reflected反映；D. demonstrated展示。根据后文“using the whole board and three different colors of chalk”可知，作者用整块黑板和三种不同颜色的粉笔展示了自己的证明过程。故选D项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dalton老师给我的第17题答案加分，我最终得了104分。A. credit学分，加分；B. cause原因；C. account账户；D. evaluation评价。根据前文“my score was a 96, and number seventeen was 8 wrong”和后文“I ended up with a grade of 104”可知，作者原本分数是96分，但现在最终得了104分，说明Dalton老师给作者加了分。故选A项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那天的经历对我很有好处。A. known知道；B. suited适合；C. served对……有用，产生……的效果；D. made制作。根据后文“I have been 9 to Mr. Dalton for empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right”可知，作者感激Dalton老师让自己勇于表达，说明那天的经历对作者很有好处。故选C项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直感激Dalton老师，因为他让我有勇气说出自己的想法，只要我认为我是对的。A. polite礼貌的；B. true真实的；C. open开放的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right”可知，Dalton老师让自己勇于表达，作者心存感激。故选D项。 山东省青岛市2024~2025学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加一个青年团体，被分配了一个寻宝游戏，最后作者因为礼貌的请求得到了别人善良的帮助，这件事也一直激励着作者。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，在校外与男孩和女孩交往似乎是一次冒险，但它给我上了有力的一课。A. competing比赛；B. socializing社交；C. performing表演；D. studying学习。根据上文“As a shy teenager in New Orleans, I was encouraged by my parents to join a youth group at St. Mark’s Community Center.(作为新奥尔良一个害羞的少年，我在父母的鼓励下加入了圣马可社区中心的一个青年团体)”以及后文“with boys and girls outside of school”指在校外与男孩和女孩社交，故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一次会面上，我们被分配了一个寻宝游戏。A. tasked委派任务；B. armed武装；C. filed申请；D. awarded奖励。根据后文“with a scavenger hunt”指被分配了一个寻宝游戏。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉自己像个局外人，我远远地跟着我的团队从我们的清单中收集物品。A. organizer组织者；B. loser失败者；C. hunter猎人；D. outsider局外人。根据后文“I followed at a distance”可知，作者只是远远地跟着，像个局外人。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着最后期限的临近，我们只剩下最后一件东西：一个竞选徽章。A. approached临近；B. set设置；C. passed通过；D. appeared出现。根据后文“we were left with one final item: a political button.”可知，最后期限临近了，他们还剩下最后一个物品，故选A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于在附近没有成功，我鼓起勇气建议当地的电视工作室WWL-TV作为一个潜在的来源。A. choice选择；B. sign标志；C. luck运气；D. help帮助。根据后文“I gathered the courage to suggest the local television studio”可知，提出其他建议是因为附近没有成功，短语no luck表示“不成功”。故选C。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于在附近没有成功，我鼓起勇气建议当地的电视工作室WWL-TV作为一个潜在的来源。A. major主要的；B. potential潜在的；C. reliable可靠的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“I gathered the courage to suggest the local television studio”可知，作者只是提出建议，不一定保证成功，即当地的电视工作室WWL-TV是作为一个潜在的来源。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的提议得到了认可，我发现自己在工作室的大厅里，紧张地向接待员解释我们的问题。A. application申请；B. design设计；C. proposal提议；D. comment评论。指上文“I gathered the courage to suggest the local television studio”作者“当地的电视工作室WWL-TV作为一个潜在的来源”的提议得到了认可，故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的提议得到了认可，我发现自己在工作室的大厅里，紧张地向接待员解释我们的问题。A. rule规则；B. problem问题；C. research研究；D. finding发现。根据上文“I found myself in the studio’s hall, nervously explaining our”可知，作者是去完成任务的，所以是解释他们的问题，故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他找了找，却找不到这样的徽章。A. program项目；B. name名字；C. business生意；D. button徽章。呼应上文“we were left with one final item: a political button.”指找不到想要的徽章。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我要离开的时候，他提出要和别人核实一下。A. forgot忘记；B. ordered命令；C. offered提议；D. expected预期。根据后文“to check with others”可知，接待员提出要和别人核实一下。故选C。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫地提出了我的要求，担心会引起骚动。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. firmly牢固地；C. calmly平静地；D. formally正式地。根据后文“worried about the disturbance”可知，作者担心会引起骚动，犹豫地提出了要求。故选A。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，格罗迪先生拿出了过去选举时的一个徽章，说：“礼貌的请求为别人打开了一扇善良的门。”A. put up放置；B. showed off炫耀；C. reached out伸出手；D. got along相处融洽。根据后文“with a button from a past election”可知，格罗迪拿出了过去选举时的一个徽章，故选C。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，格罗迪先生拿出了过去选举时的一个徽章，说：“礼貌的请求为别人打开了一扇善良的门。”A. ambitious有抱负的；B. kind善良的；C. brave勇敢；D. gentle温柔的。根据上文“Polite requests open doors for others to be”可知，对方因为作者礼貌的请求而帮助了作者，体现了打开善良的门。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他多年前给我的建议至今仍激励着我。A. hits打击；B. controls控制；C. surprises使惊喜；D. fuels激励。根据后文“It gives me the courage to pursue interviews, ask for donations, and seize opportunities”可知，这个建议给了作者勇气去接受采访，请求捐款，抓住机会，即激励着作者。故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它给了我勇气去接受采访，请求捐款，抓住一个礼貌的请求可能带来的机会。A. unlock开启，解锁；B. determine决定；C. guard守卫；D. limit限制。呼应上文“Polite requests open doors for others”中open，指抓住一个礼貌的请求可能带来的机会，应用unlock。故选A。 山东省德州市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院中的一次经历，展现了帮助他人所带来的正面影响，以及这一行为如何改善了作者与他人之间的关系。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了咨询一些问题，我决定去见我的导师。A. hear听说；B. consult咨询；C. quarrel争吵；D. debate辩论。根据下文“I decided to meet my mentor”可知，作者是为了向导师咨询一些问题。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经过大厅时，我看到很多人排在一个柜台前。A. cheering欢呼；B. queuing排队；C. dressing穿；D. covering覆盖。根据下文“A man sitting away  ___3___  called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out.”可知，有很多人在排队。故选B。 23．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一个远离人群、正在痛苦中呻吟的男人叫了起来，随后队伍中的一个女人走了出来。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in vain徒劳的；C. in pain痛苦地；D. in charge负责地。根据下文“The concerned woman  ___5___  that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续).”可知，这位男士非常痛苦。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她回到队伍时，她的位置已经被其他人占据了。A. registered注册、登记；B. emptied清空；C. sold卖；D. occupied占据。根据上文可知，这位女士一开始是在排队；由此可推测，她再次回到队伍时本来的位置被占据了。故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位担心的女人说，她的父亲正遭受着剧烈的疼痛，而她正在办理手续，身边却没有人照顾他。A. resolved解决、决定；B. complained抱怨；C. stated陈述；D. anticipated预期。根据上文“I went to her and asked what had happened.”可知，作者向这位女士询问情况。由此可推测，这位女士向作者说明情况。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解到这个情况后，我主动提出帮助，老人终于住进了医院。A. admitted承认、允许进入；B. brought带来；C. attached附上、系上；D. transported运输。根据上文内容可知，这位老人身体不适，非常痛苦。而故事发生在医院，老人的女儿应该是在为老人办理入院手续。由此可推断，空处考查短语：be admitted to，意为“被允许进入……”。故选A。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我错过了与导师的会面，并因此受到了导师严厉的责备。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. Cautiously小心谨慎地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unbelievably令人难以置信地。根据下文“I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor”可知，作者错过了与导师的会面，并被导师责备了。由此可知，这是不幸的。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我心情糟糕地走出来时，背后传来了一位女性的声音。A. condition条件、情况；B. danger危险；C. mess混乱；D. mood情绪。根据上文“I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor”可知，作者被导师责备了，由此可推断，作者此时情绪很糟糕。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“医生？”我帮助过的那位女士满脸感激地向我走来。A. preparation准备；B. gratitude感激；C. celebration庆祝；D. combination结合。根据上文“Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___6___ to hospital.”可知，作者帮助了这位女士照顾老人，由此可知，这位女士非常感激作者。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能从她的言语中感受到她的喜悦。A. flowing流动；B. disappearing消失；C. weakening削弱；D. starting开始。根据上文“Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally  ___6___  to hospital.”可推测，在作者的帮助下，这位老人住院了。由此可推测，这位女士再次看到作者心情是喜悦的。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但她察觉到了我的沮丧，坚持要问我原因。A. detected发觉；B. acknowledged承认、认可；C. overestimated过高估计；D. comprehended理解。根据空后的“my frustration”以及下文“insisted on asking me the reason”可知，这位女士察觉到了作者的沮丧。故选A。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不告诉她真相。A. process过程、步骤；B. truth事实；C. consequence结果；D. impact影响。根据下文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可推测，作者告知了这位女士真相，也就是自己迟到了，被导师责备了。故选B。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着大大的笑容走了出来。A. broad宽广的、大大的；B. special特别的；C. uncommon不寻常的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据上文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可知，这位女士将一切都告知了作者的导师，由此可知，两人出来时脸上带着大大的笑容。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们为别人做的这些小事对双方来说都非常重要。A. strikes打、罢工；B. integrates整合；C. accommodates供给住宿、使适应；D. matters重要。根据上文内容可知，作者帮助了这位女士的父亲入院；而这位女士也帮助作者向导师说明了情况。由此可知，有时候，我们所做的小事情对彼此都很重要。故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们忙碌的日常生活中，为别人花费的时间并不会对我们的日程安排造成太大影响，但它却像胶水一样，重新连接了破裂的信任。A. recaptures重新获得；B. reconnects重新连接；C. represents代表；D. reserves保留、预订。根据上文“it acts like a glue”可知，作者将小小的帮助比作了胶水，由此可知，作者认为这样的帮助能够帮助我们连接彼此之间的信任。故选B。 山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了洛拉·安德森在2012年伦敦奥运会赛艇比赛的启发下,决定尝试这项运动,并梦想赢得奥运金牌。尽管最初怀疑自己,但在父亲的支持下,她坚持了下来。父亲唐·安德森在患癌症期间,将她多年前撕下的日记页作为礼物还给她,鼓励她追求梦想，最终,洛拉在首次参加奥运会时帮助团队赢得了金牌,体现了梦想的力量和父爱的深远影响。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：被运动员的力量和决心所感动,她决定自己参加这项运动。A. take up开始从事；B. look into调查；C. live upon靠……生活；D. fight for为……奋斗。根据上句“As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics. ”可知，作为一名在英国长大的青少年,洛拉·安德森受到了2012年伦敦奥运会赛艇项目的启发。说明她决定自己想要从事这项运动。故答案为A。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛拉被自己的异想天开弄得尴尬不已,撕掉了日记。A. greedy贪婪的；B. achievable完成的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. wild异想天开的。根据上句“In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing. ”可知，在她的日记中,她表达了她想赢得一枚赛艇奧运金牌的梦想。说明洛拉被自己的异想天开弄得尴尬不已,撕掉了日记。故答案为D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把它扔掉了,因为我不相信，”安德森回忆道。A. imagined想象；B. regretted后悔；C. added增加；D. recalled回忆。根据上句“I threw that away because I didn't believe,”可知，这些话是安德森的回忆。故答案为D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻女孩很难将自己视为强壮、运动的个体,但现在这种情况正在改变。A. changing改变；B. strengthening加强；C. worsening加重；D. speeding加速。根据上句“Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals (年轻女孩很难将自己视为强壮、运动的个体) ”和but表示转折,可知现在这种情况正在改变。故答案为A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管起初她有些怀疑,安德森在父亲的支持下继续划船。A. resolution决心；B. doubt怀疑；C. confidence自信；D. worry担心。根据前文“so why would I believe?”可知，起初她有些怀疑。故答案为B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年,当唐·安德森与癌症斗争时,他给了洛拉一个惊喜。A. studied学习；B. battled战斗；C. defeated打败；D. prevented阻止。根据常识和空后cancer可知2019年,唐·安德森与癌症斗争。故答案为B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年, 当唐·安德森与癌症斗争时, 他给了洛拉一个惊喜。A. wash希望；B. bow刮风；C. promise许诺；D. surprise惊讶。根据下句“Don had found it in the trash(垃圾筒) and kept it, 　　9　　she would need it one day”可知，唐在垃圾桶里找到了它并保存着，觉得有一天她会需要它。说明他给了洛拉一个惊喜。故答案为D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他张开手,露出几年前她从日记本上撕下的那一页。A. throw扔；B. reveal揭露；C. fold折；D. release释放。根据空前“He held open his hand”可知他张开手，露出几年前她从日记本上撕下的那一页。故答案为B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐在垃圾桶里找到了它并保存着,觉得有一天她会需要它。A. advocating提倡；B. proving证明；C. feeling感觉；D. wondering想知道。根据空后“she would need it one day”可知，唐觉得有一天她会需要它。故答案为C。 30．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个月后,唐去世了,但他对女儿梦想的信念依然存在。A. passed away去世；B. died off逐渐消失；C. set off出发；D. went away离开。根据下文“but his faith in his daughter's dream remained”可知，但他对女儿梦想的信念依然存在。说明几个月后,唐去世了,故答案为A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三,安德森作为女子四人双桨赛艇队的一员首次参加奥运会时,他做出了预测性的姿态。A. happened发生；B. mattered起作用；C. arrived到达；D. worked奏效。根据空后“when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women's quadruple sculls(四人双桨)rowing team”可知，周三，安德森作为女子四人双桨赛艇队的一员首次参加奥运会时，做出了预测性的姿态。故答案为C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的队仅以0. 15秒的优势获得金牌。A. bagged把……装进袋子, 获得；B. forgotten忘记；C. cost丢失；D. recovered康复。根据空后“the gold medal by a mere 0. 15 seconds”可知，他的队仅以0. 15秒的优势获得金牌。故答案为A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一张纸,但它是我拥有的最有价值的东西，”她说。“也许现在连带着奖牌。”A. support支持；B. team队；C. medal奖；D. rowing划船。根据上句“Her team　　12　　the gold medal by a mere 0. 15 seconds. ”可知，她的队仅以0. 15秒的优势获得金牌。说明这是一块奖牌。故答案为C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。A. journey历程；B. range范围；C. departure出发；D. achievement成就。根据空后“from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion”可知，洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。故答案为A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。A. advice建议；B. belief信念；C. memory记忆；D. proof证据。根据空后“of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father's love”可知，洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。故答案为D。 山东省日照市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一位退休的科学教师Patrick Moriarty完成了自己数十年前的承诺，和自己的学生重聚在一起观看2024年的日食。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在1978年，Moriarty在教授“地球科学”课程时，就分发了详细描述即将到来的日食轨迹的进度表。A. printed打印；B. distributed分发；C. collected收集；D. delivered交付，运载。根据空后的“worksheets detailing the trajectories (轨迹) of upcoming eclipses”并结合常识可知，作为一名老师，Moriarty给学生分发了关于日食轨迹的进度表。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Moriarty强调了预计会经过他们家乡附近的一次日食，向他的学生们宣布，“圈出在2024年4月8日的那个日食。我们将在那一天相聚。”A. needed需要；B. allowed允许；C. intended打算，计划；D. expected预计，预期。根据上文中的“worksheets detailing the trajectories (轨迹) of upcoming eclipses”可知，他发的表上是关于即将到来的日食信息，所以这里是说他强调了预计会经过他们家乡附近的日食。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. Change改变；B. Remove移除；C. Circle圈出；D. Approach靠近。根据空后的“that one on April 8, 2024”可知，Moriarty让学生们在表上圈出2024年4月8日的那个日食。故选C。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的学生们嘲笑这个想法，觉得理解如此遥远的未来事件很有挑战性。A. challenging挑战性的；B. interesting有趣的；C. unacceptable不能接受的；D. reasonable合理的。根据空后的“to understand such a distant future event”并结合常识可知，在1978年约定将在2024年一起观看日食，学生们觉得理解这么遥远的事件很有挑战。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，Moriarty还是坚持了下来，提醒他的所有学生在日历上标记这次聚会。A. mark做标记；B. keep保持；C. change改变；D. design设计。根据空后的“their calendars for the gathering”可知，这里指在日历上标记这次聚会。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，Moriarty在脸书上创建了一个活动，并联系了他以前的学生。A. attended出席；B. imagined想象；C. created创建；D. witnessed目睹。根据空后的“a Facebook event”可知，他在脸书上创建了一个活动。故选C。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，数百人热情回应，表示有兴趣参加这次聚会。A. pride骄傲；B. curiosity好奇心；C. determination决心；D. enthusiasm热情。根据“expressing interest in joining the 　　8　　”可知，数百人表示有兴趣参加，所以他们热情地回复了Moriarty。故选D。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. class班级；B. reunion团聚，聚会；C. group团体；D. community社区。根据第一段中的“In a heartwarming reunion”和第二段中的“the gathering”可知，这里指老师和学生们约定的聚会。故选B。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着2024年4月8日的临近，Moriarty的大约100名前学生出现在他的家中。A. got around传播，各处走动；B. settled down定居，安静下来；C. showed up出现，露面；D. broke in破门而入。根据句中的“A s April 8, 2024 approached”可知，这一天到来时，大约100名前学生出现在他的家中。故选C。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们初中时熟悉的面孔重新联系起来时，情绪高涨起来。A. diverse不同的；B. friendly友好的；C. young年轻的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据空后的“faces from their junior high days”可知，这些学生初中时期的面孔是老师所熟悉的。故选D。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们走近时，我仍然能看到他们九年级的小脸。A. hardly几乎不；B. already已经；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。根据上文中的“as 　　10　　faces from their junior high days reconnected”可知，当这些学生出现时，老师从他们现在的脸上能看到初中时期的影子，所以是说他仍然能看出这些学生九年级的小脸。故选C。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：前学生Kevin Thompson反思了Moriarty的承诺，称这个承诺是“任何老师历史上最长的家庭作业”。A. reflected on深思；B. struggled against抗争；C. took to开始喜欢；D. prepared for为……准备。根据句中的“describing the promise as “the 　　13　　homework assignment in the history of any teacher”可知，Kevin Thompson对这个承诺进行了评价，由此可知，他思考了老师的承诺。故选A。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. hardest最艰难的；B. longest最长的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. funniest最有趣的。根据第一段中的“a promise he made to his students decades ago”可知，老师完成了数十年前给学生做出的承诺，由此可知，这是给学生布置的世间最长的家庭作业。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这一奇观的出现，在共同回忆、笑声和友谊的温情包围下，Moriarty提议在二十年后的下一次日食中再次团聚。A. unfolded展开，发生；B. decreased减少；C. struck撞击；D. existed存在。根据上文中的“that one on April 8, 2024”和“As April 8, 2024 approached, about 100 of Moriarty’s former students 　　9　　at his home.”可知，学生们和Moriarty在2024年4月8日这次日食相聚，所以他们会在这一天看到这一奇观发生。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个建议带来了笑声，让他们想起了1978年相同的快乐。A. prediction预测；B. declaration宣言；C. solution解决办法；D. suggestion建议。根据上文中的“Moriarty proposed another reunion in two decades for the next solar eclipse”可知，Moriarty提议在下一次日食再次相聚，这是一个建议。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$