精品解析：安徽省寿春中学（南国）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语期末评价（试题卷） 2024. 1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分 120 分。考试时间为120分钟。 2 全卷包括“试题卷”（10页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4 考试结束后，请将“答题卷”上交。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport is John good at? A. B. C. 2. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 3. What animals does Sam like best? A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 4. What does the boy want to be? A. A writer. B. A scientist. C. A singer. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What is John doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Looking at some photos. C. Preparing for his school trip. 7. How long did John stay in the village? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For a week. 听第二段对话，回答8-10 小题。 8. What did John learn at college? A. Marketing. B. Business English. C. Chinese. 9. What does John think of learning Chinese? A. Easy and interesting. B. Hard and boring. C. Hard but interesting. 10. Why does John learn Chinese? A. To get a job in China. B. To be a Chinese teacher. C. To do, business with Chinese people. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11 When did the accident happen? A. At 1: 30 p. m. B. At 2: 00p. m. C. At 6: 00 p. m. 12. How many students were hurt in the accident? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 13. What happened to the truck (卡车) driver? A. He hurt his arms. B. He lost his arms. C. He lost his life. 14. Where were the students going? A. Their school. B. The park. C. The zoo. 15. What might be the reason (原因) for the accident? A. The bad weather. B. The heavy traffic. C. The careless truck driver. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A travel plan Who Wang Dan and her parents Where A special city -- Xiamen How long For 16 day (s) . What ◆ Go to Gulangyu by 17 ◆ Go to some 18 and take a walk by the sea. ◆ Go shopping and buy some 19 food. ◆ 20 an old friend and have lunch with her. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? — Yes It begins with “e”. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 2. Betty felt so tired last night that she ________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. especially B. suddenly C. hardly D. immediately 3. —Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming winter holiday? —Of course. Let’s make a plan for it together. A chances B. suggestions C. notices D. advice 4. Sally used to be ________, but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends. A. kind B. fat C. quiet D. thin 5. —Too much homework makes me tired these days, Mr Green. —That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one until it ________ lots of winds and rains. A. experiences B. imagines C. follows D. passes 6. —What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? —It’s hot cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”. A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and 7. —Mom, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express（快递）. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It________be a present from your brother. A. might B. must C. should D. will 8. —Do you often notice the words “protect animals” appear in books and on screens? —Yes. It tells us some wild animals are ________ now. A. in time B. in public C. in danger D. in peace 9. —Where is Peter? —I’m not sure. He ________ the piano in the music room when I saw him just now. A. plays B. will play C. is playing D. was playing 10. —Jenny, it’s raining outside. Shall I give you a ride? —Thanks. ________ A. Take it easy. B. It couldn’t be better. C. With pleasure. D. Take care. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Once there were three trees. They were talking about their ___11___ . The first tree said, “ I hoped to be a treasure (珍宝) box with lots of gold in ___12___ .” Then the second tree said, “ I will be a ship. I will take the King across the waters.” Finally, the third tree said , “ I want to grow to be the ___13___ tree and make people look up to me.” Several years later, things didn’t go as they ___14___ . A worker cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second tree became a fishing boat. The third tree was cut into pieces and left ___15___ in the dark. The three trees were ___16___ , but they could do nothing. One day, a poor mother put her baby in the feed box to rest. The first tree thought his dream came true, ___17___ it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people ___18___ the fishing boat. Suddenly, a storm came. Surprisingly, when one of them stood up and said “ Peace ”, the storm stopped. The second tree realised (意识到) that it carried the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower (木塔) on the ___19___ of the mountain with pieces of the third tree. The third tree stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally got ___20___ they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 11. A. dreams B. problems C. journey D. hobbies 12. A. it B. him C. us D. them 13. A. oldest B. thickest C. strongest D. tallest 14. A. suggested B. hoped C. forgot D. remembered 15. A. asleep B. again C. alone D. aloud 16. A. sad B. tired C. afraid D. excited 17. A. because B. but C. if D. so 18. A. fell off B. got on C. lifted up D. waited for 19. A. way B. side C. top D. foot 20. A. how B. where C. why D. what B Being street smart (有巧妙生存能力的) is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself. Always ___21___ your phone with you, but do not look at it while yon are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, ___22___ keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your ___23___ up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones, stop and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones (耳机) while you are out. If you have to ___24___ something when you’ re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量). Travel with ___25___ or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be ___26___ with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over. Avoid ___27___ and out-of the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go ___28___ some one you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as ___29___ as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can to ___30___ the attention of people nearby. 21. A. connect B. catch C. carry D. check 22. A. because B. so C. and D. but 23. A. hand B. arm C. nose D. head 24. A. talk to B. listen to C. look for D. find out 25. A. parents B. sisters C. brothers D. friends 26. A. careful B. angry C. kind D. friendly 27. A. safe B. dark C. light D. different 28. A. to B. for C. with D. without 29. A. fast B. slowly C. quietly D. safely 30. A. draw B. move C. change D. give 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Happy birthday, Daming! Here’s your present! B: Thank you. ____31____ A: Sure. B: OK. Wow! ____32____ I love it. Hey, Mike! Would you like to come to my birthday dinner this evening? A: Yes, I’d love to. ____33____ B: We eat long noodles. A: Why? B: ____34____ A: That’s interesting! ____35____ B: Of course. In some places, Chinese also eat eggs on their birthday. A: Are they a symbol of good luck? B: Yes! How clever you are! A. It’s a beautiful toy! B. Can I open it now? C. Where did you buy it? D. They are very delicious. E. Because long noodles are a symbol of long life. F. What do you eat at a birthday dinner in China? G. Can you tell me more about the Chinese birthday dinner? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Fruit salad is a delicious dessert and you can make it in less than ten minutes. What’s more, you can enjoy it without becoming fatter. Fruit salad can also be a great popular dish at a party, or the wonderful snack during the day. If you want to know how to make fruit salad, here is a way that may help you. *Things you need: ● cup of strawberries ● cup of cherries ● 1/2 red apple ● 1/2 pear ● spoons of juice *Steps ● Wash all of your fruits ● Cut the fruits into small pieces ● Put all the fruits into the bowl ● Enjoy eating them 36. What should we do after we choose our fruits? A. Wash our hands. B. Wash them. C. Cut them. D. Eat them. 37. There are _________ steps before we eat it. A. two B. three C. five D. six 38. The passage is mainly about _________. A. the importance of fruit salad B. how to choose fruits C. how to make fruit salad D. when to eat fruit salad B “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of (取代) many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool”. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story. also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? 39. We know that the word “cool” has ________. A. only one meaning B. no meanings C. many different meanings D. the same meaning 40. In the passage, the word “express” means “________”. A. see B. show C. know D. feel 41. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It’s cool.” A. unhappy with B. angry about C. afraid of D. interested in 42. In the passage, the writer suggests that the word “cool” ________. A. can only be used to describe waterfalls B. usually means something boring C. can not make your life colourful D. may not be as cool as it seems C At 12: 10 on Dec. 1st when it was lunch time in Xinhua Primary school, children were enjoying the meal with vegetables and drumsticks (鸡腿) (one for each student) served, but the teacher Miss Hu noticed that a 6-year-old student Xiaoyun didn’t eat her drumstick. Instead, she wrapped it with a tissue (纸巾). Being curious (好奇), Miss Hu asked, “Why don’t you eat it?” She said, “I’m taking it home for my mom.” Miss Hu was touched and she “ordered” her “Eat it up and I’ll give you another two. You can bring them home.” That afternoon, Miss Hu shared the stay with other moms in their group chat. And it was like a tear-gas bomb (催泪弹) so moms couldn’t help crying. They were moved by the story, but at the same time, they were reflecting (反应) on their own children. One mom said that her son didn’t like to share things with anyone. I don’t know why a simple story like this became a tearjerker (催人泪下的故事). I’m afraid that children are becoming more and more selfish and self-centered, maybe because parents often spoil (溺爱) their children. 43. Why did Miss Hu “order” the girl? A. Because she thought the girl told a lie. B. Because she was touched by the girl. C. Because she thought the girl was wrong. D. Because she did it as the school said. 44. When other moms heard the story, they ________. A. could not help B. could not cry C. couldn’t helping laughing D. were moved to cry 45. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. most children become more and more selfless B. the girl doesn’t like her mother C. most mothers may often spoil their children D. most mothers like to share things D Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter (笑声) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India in 1995. Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid (愚蠢). Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! 46. The first Laughter Club was started in ________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China 47. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Tired. 48. The article mainly tells us ________. A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy C. many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health D. real laughter and unreal laughter are both bad for health E Populations of white- tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don’t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations? Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there’s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent lo help control (控制) the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs (郊区), however, some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem (生态系统). Scientists are also working to develop chemicals (化学药品) to control the birth rate (率) in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time. Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies (敌人) of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. ▲ Some people are against any kind of action. They support (支持) leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity (容量) of the environment. So, let nature go its own way. 49. According to the passage, growing numbers of deer can bring _______ to people in the area. A. water pollution B. traffic accidents C. serious illnesses D. growing populations 50. Which one can be put into ________ ? A. Should People Do Nothing? B. Should People Protect the Deer? C. Should People Take Special Action? D. Should People Drive the Deer Away? 51. The writer most probably agrees that ________. A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer out B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations D. It’s great to catch the deer and eat them 52. The writer organizes (组织) his passage by ________. A. telling stories B. using numbers C. giving opinions D. describing scenes (场景) 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Calabash brother (葫芦兄弟) live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the oldest of the seven brothers. His strength is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn’t have his own ideas. The orange calabash has two bright eyes and big ears. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash’s body is very strong. Nothing can injure (伤害) him, but he is arrogant (傲慢的). The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan (青色的) calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd (葫芦). The gourd can absorb (吸收) everything. One day a pangolin (穿山甲) broke the cave and two monsters came out. They were Monster Scorpion (蝎子精). and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world, unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monsters was killed by the monsters. finally. At last, the calabash brothers beat the monsters by working together. 53. How many calabash brothers are there? (不超过 5字) ____________________________________________ 54. What does the orange calabash look like? (不超过 10字) ____________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过 15字) ____________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 56. The air was so t_________ (稀薄) on the top that I didn’t feel well. 57. Nowadays, people like to watch v________ (视频) on TikTok when they travel on buses or subways. 58. A snowstorm h_________ (袭来) Hefei and brought extreme cold to people a few days ago. 59. There was too much n_____ (噪音) in the room and I couldn’t sleep well last night. 60. I am g_________ (高兴) to see you again because I miss you a lot. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 近来世界地震频发，提高全民防震自救意识刻不容缓。假如你是李华，你所在的方兴社区邀请你寒假期间参加社区举办的防震减灾知识宣讲活动。活动中你将作为一名志愿者，向社区居民普及一些地震知识。请根据下面的要点信息，为本次活动写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 楼中遇震莫慌张，坚固桌子底下藏，切莫靠近玻璃窗； 2. 地震停止速转移，遇火湿布捂口鼻，千万不可搭电梯； 3. 户外避震较方便，避开路灯和电线，…… 参考词汇：社区 community 布 cloth 作文要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展。 2. 语句连贯，词数不少于80词。开头和结尾不计入词数。 Dear residents, Good morning! I truly feel honored (荣幸) to stand here and share with you some knowledge on how to keep safe when an earthquake happens. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语期末评价（试题卷） 2024. 1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分 120 分。考试时间为120分钟。 2 全卷包括“试题卷”（10页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4 考试结束后，请将“答题卷”上交。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport is John good at? A. B. C. 2. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 3. What animals does Sam like best? A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 4. What does the boy want to be? A. A writer. B. A scientist. C. A singer. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What is John doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Looking at some photos. C. Preparing for his school trip. 7. How long did John stay in the village? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For a week. 听第二段对话，回答8-10 小题。 8. What did John learn at college? A. Marketing. B. Business English. C. Chinese. 9. What does John think of learning Chinese? A. Easy and interesting. B. Hard and boring. C. Hard but interesting. 10. Why does John learn Chinese? A. To get a job in China. B. To be a Chinese teacher. C. To do, business with Chinese people. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the accident happen? A. At 1: 30 p. m. B. At 2: 00p. m. C. At 6: 00 p. m. 12. How many students were hurt in the accident? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 13. What happened to the truck (卡车) driver? A. He hurt his arms. B. He lost his arms. C. He lost his life. 14. Where were the students going? A. Their school. B. The park. C. The zoo. 15. What might be the reason (原因) for the accident? A. The bad weather. B. The heavy traffic. C. The careless truck driver. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A travel plan Who Wang Dan and her parents Where A special city -- Xiamen How long For 16 day (s) . What ◆ Go to Gulangyu by 17 . ◆ Go to some 18 and take a walk by the sea. ◆ Go shopping and buy some 19 food. ◆ 20 an old friend and have lunch with her. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? — Yes. It begins with “e”. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-你知道如何用英语拼写昂贵这个单词吗？-知道，它是以一个e开头的”。本题考查冠词。第一空处特指expensive这个单词，用the，第二空处表示“一个e”，且e为元音音标开头，用an，故选B。 2. Betty felt so tired last night that she ________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. especially B. suddenly C. hardly D. immediately 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂昨晚感到很累，躺在床上后立刻睡着了。 考查副词辨析。especially特别；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；immediately立刻。根据“Betty felt so tired last night”可知，Betty昨晚感到很累，她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了，此处应用副词immediately“立刻”。故选D。 3. —Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming winter holiday? —Of course. Let’s make a plan for it together. A. chances B. suggestions C. notices D. advice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的寒假的建议吗？——当然。让我们一起制定一个计划吧。 考查名词辨析。chances机会；suggestions建议；notices通知；advice建议，不可数名词。a few后面应接可数名词复数形式，可排除D选项；根据“on how to spend the coming winter holiday?”可知，是指让对方给出如何度过即将到来的寒假的建议。故选B。 4. Sally used to be ________, but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends. A. kind B. fat C. quiet D. thin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉过去很安静，但现在她参加了不同的活动，交了很多新朋友。 考查形容词词义辨析。kind仁慈的；fat肥胖的；quiet安静的；thin瘦的。根据“but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends.”可知，她现在交了很多朋友，此处句意发生了转折，说明萨莉过去很安静。故选C。 5. —Too much homework makes me tired these days, Mr Green. —That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one until it ________ lots of winds and rains. A. experiences B. imagines C. follows D. passes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林老师，这些天作业太多让我很累。——确实如此。但是一棵小树要经历很多风雨才能长成大树。 考查动词辨析。experience经历；imagine想象；follow跟随；pass通过。根据“a small tree won’t grow into a big one until it...lots of winds and rains.”可知，一棵小树要经历很多风雨才能长成大树。故选A。 6. —What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? —It’s hot cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”. A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，在昆明的天气怎么样？——既不热也不冷。所以昆明被称为“春城”。A. neither… nor…表示两者都不；B. not only… but also…不仅……而且……；C. either..or..要么……要么……;D. both..and…两者都。根据下文So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.可知上文是既不是太冷也不太热。这里用neither; nor，根据题意，故选A。 7. —Mom, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express（快递）. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It________be a present from your brother. A. might B. must C. should D. will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我收到快递送来的一个大箱子，里面有什么？——我不确定。可能是你哥哥寄的礼物吧。 考查情态动词。might可能；must必须；should应该；will将，会。由“I’m not sure”可知，“可能是你哥哥寄的礼物”，是一种猜测，表示可能。故选A。 8. —Do you often notice the words “protect animals” appear in books and on screens? —Yes. It tells us some wild animals are ________ now. A. in time B. in public C. in danger D. in peace 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常注意到“保护动物”这一词出现在书籍和屏幕上吗？——对。它告诉我们一些野生动物现在处于危险之中。 考查介词短语。in time及时；in public当众；in danger处于危险之中；in peace安静地。根据“protect animals”可知，此处指一些野生动物现在处于危险之中。故选C。 9. —Where is Peter? —I’m not sure. He ________ the piano in the music room when I saw him just now. A. plays B. will play C. is playing D. was playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得在哪里？——我不确定。我刚才看见他的时候，他正在音乐室里弹钢琴。 考查过去进行时。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句描述的是过去正在发生的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是：主语+was/were doing。故选D。 10. —Jenny, it’s raining outside. Shall I give you a ride? —Thanks. ________ A. Take it easy. B. It couldn’t be better. C. With pleasure. D. Take care. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，外面下雨了。我载你一程好吗？——谢谢。再好不过了。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放松点；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；With pleasure乐意效劳；Take care当心。根据“Shall I give you a ride?”及“Thanks”可知，认为对方捎自己一程真是太好了，B选项符合语境，故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Once there were three trees. They were talking about their ___11___ . The first tree said, “ I hoped to be a treasure (珍宝) box with lots of gold in ___12___ .” Then the second tree said, “ I will be a ship. I will take the King across the waters.” Finally, the third tree said , “ I want to grow to be the ___13___ tree and make people look up to me.” Several years later, things didn’t go as they ___14___ . A worker cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second tree became a fishing boat. The third tree was cut into pieces and left ___15___ in the dark. The three trees were ___16___ , but they could do nothing. One day, a poor mother put her baby in the feed box to rest. The first tree thought his dream came true, ___17___ it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people ___18___ the fishing boat. Suddenly, a storm came. Surprisingly, when one of them stood up and said “ Peace ”, the storm stopped. The second tree realised (意识到) that it carried the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower (木塔) on the ___19___ of the mountain with pieces of the third tree. The third tree stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally got ___20___ they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 11. A. dreams B. problems C. journey D. hobbies 12. A. it B. him C. us D. them 13. A. oldest B. thickest C. strongest D. tallest 14. A. suggested B. hoped C. forgot D. remembered 15. A. asleep B. again C. alone D. aloud 16. A. sad B. tired C. afraid D. excited 17. A. because B. but C. if D. so 18. A. fell off B. got on C. lifted up D. waited for 19. A. way B. side C. top D. foot 20. A. how B. where C. why D. what 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲了三棵树的梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：它们在谈论自己的梦想。 dreams梦想；problems难题；journey旅行；hobbies爱好。根据“I hoped to be…”可知，下文三棵树分别谈到了自己想做什么，可推知是在谈论梦想。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我希望成为一个装满金子的宝箱。 it它；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“I hoped to be a treasure (珍宝) box”可知，第一棵树希望希望成为一个其中装满金子的宝箱，空处指代“宝箱”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我想长成最高的树，让人们仰望我。 oldest最高的；thickest最厚的；strongest最强壮的；tallest最高的。根据“make people look up to me.”可知，让人们仰望，可推知是最高的。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：几年后，事情并没有按照它们的希望发展。 suggested建议；hoped希望；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“A worker cut them down”可知，三棵树被砍倒了，事情没有按照他们希望的一样发展。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：第三棵树被切成碎片，独自留在黑暗中。 asleep睡着的；again再一次；alone单独的；aloud大声的。根据“in the dark”可知，第三棵树被切成碎片，留在黑暗中，可推知是独自在那里。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：三棵树很伤心，但它们无能为力。 sad伤心的；tired累的；afraid可怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“Several years later, things didn’t go as they hope”可知，事情并没有按照它们的希望发展，可推知他们很伤心。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：第一棵树认为它的梦实现了，因为它拥有了世上最珍贵的宝藏。 because因为；but但是；if如果；so所以。根据“The first tree thought his dream came true”和“it had the greatest treasure in the world”可知，第一棵树认为它的梦实现了，它拥有了世上最珍贵的宝藏，两个分句间是因果关系。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一群人上了那艘渔船。 fell off掉进，掉下；got on登上；lifted up举起；waited for等待。根据“The second tree realised (意识到) that it carried the King of Kings.”可知，第二棵树意识到它载着万王之王，可推知是很多人登上了船。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有人在山顶用第三棵树的碎片建造了一座木塔。 way道路；side边，面；top顶部；foot脚。根据“The third tree stood taller than any other tree.”可知，第三棵树比其他任何树都高，可推知应该是建造在山顶。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：每棵树最终都得到了它们想要的东西，只是方式与它们想象的不同。 how怎样；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“they wanted”可知，此处指他们想要的东西。故选D。 B Being street smart (有巧妙生存能力的) is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself. Always ___21___ your phone with you, but do not look at it while yon are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, ___22___ keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your ___23___ up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones, stop and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones (耳机) while you are out. If you have to ___24___ something when you’ re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量). Travel with ___25___ or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be ___26___ with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over. Avoid ___27___ and out-of the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go ___28___ some one you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as ___29___ as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can to ___30___ the attention of people nearby. 21. A. connect B. catch C. carry D. check 22. A. because B. so C. and D. but 23 A. hand B. arm C. nose D. head 24. A. talk to B. listen to C. look for D. find out 25. A. parents B. sisters C. brothers D. friends 26. A. careful B. angry C. kind D. friendly 27. A. safe B. dark C. light D. different 28. A. to B. for C. with D. without 29. A. fast B. slowly C. quietly D. safely 30. A. draw B. move C. change D. give 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在外出时如何保持安全的一些建议和技巧。 【21题详解】 句意：总是随身携带手机，但不要在走路时看手机。 connect连接；catch抓住；carry携带；check检查。根据“Always...your phone with you,”可知，随身携带手机是为了在需要时能够使用。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：能够沟通或求助很重要，所以要保存有用的号码。 because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。前后句是因果关系，后句是结果。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：把手机收起来，这样你可以抬头看看周围发生了什么。 hand手；arm胳膊；nose鼻子；head头。根据“so that you can keep your...up and see what’s going on around.”可知，抬头看看周围。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你在外面需要听什么东西，只用一个耳机或把音量调低。 talk to与……交谈；listen to听；look for寻找；find out查明。根据“something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量).”可知，听东西时用耳机，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，永远不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。 parents父母；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据“or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.”可知，和朋友或家人一起旅行。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：对陌生人要小心。 careful小心的；angry生气的；kind善良的；friendly友好的。根据“Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.”可知，对陌生人要保持警惕。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：避免黑暗和偏僻的地方。 safe安全的；dark黑暗的；light明亮的；different不同的。根据“and out-of the-way places.”可知，要避免黑暗的地方。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你必须去不安全的地方，和你认识的人一起去。 to到；for为了；with和……一起；without没有。根据“If you have to go to unsafe places, go...some one you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.”可知，去不认识的地方，需要和认识的人一起去。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你感到不安全，尽快跑开。 fast快地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；safely安全地。根据“Run and shout if you feel unsafe.”可知，发现不安全，要尽快跑开。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：大声喊叫以引起附近人的注意。 draw吸引；move移动；change改变；give给。根据“Shout as loudly as you can to...the attention of people nearby.”可知，大声呼喊是为了引起附近人注意。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Happy birthday, Daming! Here’s your present! B: Thank you. ____31____ A: Sure. B: OK. Wow! ____32____ I love it. Hey, Mike! Would you like to come to my birthday dinner this evening? A: Yes, I’d love to. ____33____ B: We eat long noodles. A: Why? B: ____34____ A: That’s interesting! ____35____ B: Of course. In some places, Chinese also eat eggs on their birthday. A: Are they a symbol of good luck? B: Yes! How clever you are! A. It’s a beautiful toy! B. Can I open it now? C. Where did you buy it? D. They are very delicious. E. Because long noodles are a symbol of long life. F. What do you eat at a birthday dinner in China? G. Can you tell me more about the Chinese birthday dinner? 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于大明的生日，朋友送了他一个礼物，并讨论了中国生日晚餐的传统习俗。 【31题详解】 根据“Here’s your present!”和“Sure.”可知，此处和生日礼物相关，选项B“我现在可以打开吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Wow!”和“I love it.”可知，Daming对礼物表示喜欢，选项A“这是一个漂亮的玩具！”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“We eat long noodles.”可知，空处询问中国生日晚餐吃什么，选项F“在中国的生日晚餐你们吃什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，此处解释为什么吃长寿面，选项E“因为长寿面象征长寿。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“That’s interesting!”和“Of course. In some places, Chinese also eat eggs on their birthday.”可知，A想了解更多关于中国生日晚餐的事情，选项G“你能告诉我更多关于中国生日晚餐的事情吗？”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Fruit salad is a delicious dessert and you can make it in less than ten minutes. What’s more, you can enjoy it without becoming fatter. Fruit salad can also be a great popular dish at a party, or the wonderful snack during the day. If you want to know how to make fruit salad, here is a way that may help you. *Things you need: ● cup of strawberries ● cup of cherries ● 1/2 red apple ● 1/2 pear ● spoons of juice *Steps ● Wash all of your fruits ● Cut the fruits into small pieces ● Put all the fruits into the bowl ● Enjoy eating them 36. What should we do after we choose our fruits? A. Wash our hands. B. Wash them. C. Cut them. D. Eat them. 37. There are _________ steps before we eat it. A. two B. three C. five D. six 38. The passage is mainly about _________. A. the importance of fruit salad B. how to choose fruits C. how to make fruit salad D. when to eat fruit salad 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wash all of your fruits”可知，选择水果后应该洗水果。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wash all of your fruits”、“Cut the fruits into small pieces”、“Put all the fruits into the bowl”可知，在吃水果沙拉之前有三个步骤。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。故选C。 B “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of (取代) many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool”. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story. also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? 39. We know that the word “cool” has ________. A. only one meaning B. no meanings C. many different meanings D. the same meaning 40. In the passage, the word “express” means “________”. A. see B. show C. know D. feel 41. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It’s cool.” A. unhappy with B. angry about C. afraid of D. interested in 42. In the passage, the writer suggests that the word “cool” ________. A. can only be used to describe waterfalls B. usually means something boring C. can not make your life colourful D. may not be as cool as it seems 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“Cool”有很多意思。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。结合“As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.”可知，这里是指“cool”有很多不同意思。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。结合“‘Cool’can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.”可知，这里划线单词是指表达感受。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。结合“When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say ‘It’s cool.’ You may think, ‘He’s so cool,’ when you see your favourite footballer.”可知，当你对某事或某人感兴趣或喜欢时，你可以说“It’s cool”。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。结合“Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning.”可知，这里可以推断出“酷”这个词是一个稀缺性的词汇，如果没有这个词，有些人会找不到其它词来表达同样的意思，所以“酷”这个词表达的意思可能似乎不那么酷。故选D。 C At 12: 10 on Dec. 1st, when it was lunch time in Xinhua Primary school, children were enjoying the meal with vegetables and drumsticks (鸡腿) (one for each student) served, but the teacher Miss Hu noticed that a 6-year-old student Xiaoyun didn’t eat her drumstick. Instead, she wrapped it with a tissue (纸巾). Being curious (好奇), Miss Hu asked, “Why don’t you eat it?” She said, “I’m taking it home for my mom.” Miss Hu was touched and she “ordered” her “Eat it up and I’ll give you another two. You can bring them home.” That afternoon, Miss Hu shared the stay with other moms in their group chat. And it was like a tear-gas bomb (催泪弹) so moms couldn’t help crying. They were moved by the story, but at the same time, they were reflecting (反应) on their own children. One mom said that her son didn’t like to share things with anyone. I don’t know why a simple story like this became a tearjerker (催人泪下的故事). I’m afraid that children are becoming more and more selfish and self-centered, maybe because parents often spoil (溺爱) their children. 43. Why did Miss Hu “order” the girl? A. Because she thought the girl told a lie. B. Because she was touched by the girl. C. Because she thought the girl was wrong. D. Because she did it as the school said. 44. When other moms heard the story, they ________. A. could not help B. could not cry C. couldn’t helping laughing D. were moved to cry 45. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. most children become more and more selfless B. the girl doesn’t like her mother C. most mothers may often spoil their children D. most mothers like to share things 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个6岁的小女孩在学校午餐时将鸡腿留给妈妈的感人故事，并引发了其他妈妈们的反思，认为现在的孩子们可能因为父母的溺爱而变得自私和以自我为中心。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Hu was touched and she ‘ordered’ her ‘Eat it up and I’ll give you another two. You can bring them home.’”可知，胡老师被小女孩的行为感动了，所以才让她吃掉鸡腿并承诺给她另外两个带回家。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And it was like a tear-gas bomb (催泪弹) so moms couldn’t help crying.”可知，其他妈妈听到这个故事后被感动得哭了。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“maybe because parents often spoil (溺爱) their children.”可知，作者认为孩子们变得越来越自私和以自我为中心，可能是因为父母经常溺爱他们。故选C。 D Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter (笑声) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India in 1995. Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid (愚蠢). Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! 46. The first Laughter Club was started in ________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China 47. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Tired. 48. The article mainly tells us ________. A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy C. many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health D. real laughter and unreal laughter are both bad for health 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了笑声俱乐部的起源、发展以及笑声对健康的积极影响。文章通过作者亲身体验笑声俱乐部的经历，说明了笑声如何帮助减轻压力和提高健康水平。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India in 1995.”可知，第一个笑声俱乐部是在印度孟买成立的。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class”可知，作者在课堂开始时感到很紧张。故选C。 48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了笑是保持健康的最好方法之一。故选B。 E Populations of white- tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don’t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations? Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there’s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent lo help control (控制) the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs (郊区), however, some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem (生态系统). Scientists are also working to develop chemicals (化学药品) to control the birth rate (率) in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time. Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies (敌人) of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. ▲ Some people are against any kind of action. They support (支持) leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity (容量) of the environment. So, let nature go its own way. 49. According to the passage, growing numbers of deer can bring _______ to people in the area. A. water pollution B. traffic accidents C. serious illnesses D. growing populations 50. Which one can be put into ________ ? A. Should People Do Nothing? B. Should People Protect the Deer? C. Should People Take Special Action? D. Should People Drive the Deer Away? 51. The writer most probably agrees that ________. A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer out B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations D. It’s great to catch the deer and eat them 52. The writer organizes (组织) his passage by ________. A. telling stories B. using numbers C. giving opinions D. describing scenes (场景) 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了白尾鹿在美国的许多地区快速增长，引起一系列问题。针对这个问题有人认为应该采取措施来控制白尾鹿的数量，有人主张不采取任何措施，让其自然生长。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.”可知，白尾鹿数量增加会导致交通事故。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文内容，尤其是“Some people are against any kind of action. They support (支持) leaving the deer alone.”可知，介绍的是人们的行动。选项A“人们应该什么都不做吗？”符合，故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity (容量) of the environment.”和“So, let nature go its own way.”可知，作者认为应该让白尾鹿在野外自由生长。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people think that…some people have the idea…Some suggest…Some people are against”可知，作者在列举人们是否应该采取措施控制鹿的数量时，给出了一些人的意见和观点，故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Calabash brother (葫芦兄弟) live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the oldest of the seven brothers. His strength is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn’t have his own ideas. The orange calabash has two bright eyes and big ears. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash’s body is very strong. Nothing can injure (伤害) him, but he is arrogant (傲慢的). The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan (青色的) calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd (葫芦). The gourd can absorb (吸收) everything. One day a pangolin (穿山甲) broke the cave and two monsters came out. They were Monster Scorpion (蝎子精). and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world, unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monsters was killed by the monsters. finally. At last, the calabash brothers beat the monsters by working together. 53. How many calabash brothers are there? (不超过 5字) ____________________________________________ 54. What does the orange calabash look like? (不超过 10字) ____________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过 15字) ____________________________________________ 【答案】53. Seven. 54. He has two bright eyes and big ears. 55. Teamwork can overcome difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了葫芦兄弟的特点和他们与怪物战斗的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“the seven brothers”可知，葫芦兄弟共有七个。故填Seven. 【54题详解】 根据“The orange calabash has two bright eyes and big ears.”可知，橙色葫芦有两只明亮的眼睛和大耳朵。故填He has two bright eyes and big ears. 【55题详解】 根据故事描述可知，葫芦兄弟通过合作战胜了怪物，说明团队合作可以克服困难。故填Teamwork can overcome difficulties. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 56. The air was so t_________ (稀薄) on the top that I didn’t feel well. 【答案】(t)hin 【解析】 【详解】句意：山顶上的空气太稀薄了，我感觉不舒服。thin“稀薄的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)hin。 57. Nowadays, people like to watch v________ (视频) on TikTok when they travel on buses or subways. 【答案】(v)ideos 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人们喜欢在乘坐公共汽车或地铁时在TikTok上观看视频。video“视频”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(v)ideos。 58. A snowstorm h_________ (袭来) Hefei and brought extreme cold to people a few days ago. 【答案】(h)it 【解析】 【详解】句意：几天前，一场暴风雪袭击了合肥，给人们带来了极端的寒冷。hit“袭击”，动词。结合时间状语“a few days ago”可知，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选(h)it。 59. There was too much n_____ (噪音) in the room and I couldn’t sleep well last night. 【答案】(n)oise 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里噪音太大，我昨晚没睡好。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处指“我”昨晚没睡好，因为房间里噪音太大，noise“噪音”，不可数名词；空前为too much“太多”，其后接不可数名词，空处应填noise。故填(n)oise。 60. I am g_________ (高兴) to see you again because I miss you a lot. 【答案】(g)lad 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴再次见到你，因为我非常想念你。glad表示“高兴的”，符合题意。故填(g)lad。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 近来世界地震频发，提高全民防震自救意识刻不容缓。假如你是李华，你所在的方兴社区邀请你寒假期间参加社区举办的防震减灾知识宣讲活动。活动中你将作为一名志愿者，向社区居民普及一些地震知识。请根据下面的要点信息，为本次活动写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括： 1 楼中遇震莫慌张，坚固桌子底下藏，切莫靠近玻璃窗； 2. 地震停止速转移，遇火湿布捂口鼻，千万不可搭电梯； 3. 户外避震较方便，避开路灯和电线，…… 参考词汇：社区 community 布 cloth 作文要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展。 2. 语句连贯，词数不少于80词。开头和结尾不计入词数。 Dear residents, Good morning! I truly feel honored (荣幸) to stand here and share with you some knowledge on how to keep safe when an earthquake happens. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Dear residents, Good morning! I truly feel honored (荣幸) to stand here and share with you some knowledge on how to keep safe when an earthquake happens. First, if you are indoors, do not panic. Hide under a study table and stay away from windows. Second, when the shaking stops, evacuate the building quickly. If there is a fire, cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth and never use the elevator. Third, if you are outdoors, it is easier to stay safe. Keep away from streetlights and power lines. Remember, staying calm and knowing what to do can save your life. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据提示具体讲述地震来临时应该怎么做； 第二步，提醒大家要保持冷静 [亮点词汇] ① stay away from远离 ② stay safe保持安全 ③ stay calm保持冷静 [高分句型] ①First, if you are indoors, do not panic. （条件状语从句） ②Remember, staying calm and knowing what to do can save your life.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$