精品解析：陕西省武功县普集高中等校-2024-2025学年高一学期开学英语试题

2024级新生暑期综合素质测试卷(英语) 试卷说明： 1．试卷分值：100分;建议时长：60分钟; 2．请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 一、判断基本句型 (本题共1小题，共10分) 写出下面句子的基本句型。 1. Your flight will leave at 5:00 pm. ______ 2. She loves the library because she loves books. ______ 3. Our grandpa often tells us stories about Chairman Mao on Sundays. ______ 4. To do today’s homework without the teacher’s help is very difficult. ______ 5. She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ______ 【答案】1 主语+谓语+状语（S+V+A） 2. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语（S+V+O+A） 3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语+状语（S+V+IO+DO+A） 4. 主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P） 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+状语（S+V+O+C+A） 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查句子结构。句意：您的航班将在下午5点起飞。“Your flight”为句子的主语，“will leave”为句子的谓语，“at 5:00 pm”为句子的时间状语。故答案为：主语+谓语+状语（S+V+A）。 【2题详解】 考查句子结构。句意：她喜欢图书馆，因为她喜欢书。“She”为句子的主语，“loves”为句子的谓语，“the library”为句子的宾语，“because she loves books”为原因状语从句。故答案为：主语+谓语+宾语+状语（S+V+O+A）。 【3题详解】 考查句子结构。句意：爷爷经常在星期天给我们讲毛主席的故事。“Our grandpa”为句子的主语，“often”为频率副词作状语，“tells”为句子的谓语，“us”为间接宾语，“stories”为直接宾语，“about Chairman Mao”为“stories”的后置定语，“on Sundays”为时间状语。故答案为：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语+状语（S+V+IO+DO+A）。 【4题详解】 考查句子结构。句意：没有老师的帮助，做今天的作业是很困难的。“To do today’s homework without the teacher’s help”为句子的主语，“is”为系动词，“very difficult”为表语。故答案为：主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P）。 【5题详解】 考查句子结构。句意：她想要孩子们在阅览室里读报纸和书。“She”为句子的主语，“likes”为谓语，“the children”为宾语，“to read newspapers and books”为宾语补足语，“in the reading-room”为地点状语。故答案为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+状语（S+V+O+C+A）。 二、单句语法填空(本题共10小题，共20分) 请在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 6. I’m a _____________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. （用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我是一名研究动物如猿和猴子的科学家。在不定冠词a后面应该是可数名词的单数形式；根据句意，应是名词scientist，意思为“科学家”。故填scientist。 7. Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he ______ (like) going there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dislikes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：父亲虽然不喜欢去那里，但有时会和我们一起去健身房。提示词是从句谓语，根据句意可知，父亲是“不喜欢”去健身房的，用反义动词dislike；结合主句时态可知，描述习惯性行为用一般现在时态，主语he是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式dislikes。故填dislikes。 8. Now ______ (pollute) is becoming more and more serious. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在污染变得越来越严重。提示词作主语，用名词pollution，意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 9. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】eventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善大熊猫不同种群和家园之间的联系，并最终达到预期的野生大熊猫数量水平。修饰动词achieve应用副词eventually表示“最终”作状语。故填eventually。 10. Chinese New Year is a ______ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.（用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】celebration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 11. Many people suffered from ________ (culture) shock when they came abroad. 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人出国时受到了文化冲击。空格处修饰名词shock作定语，应用形容词，故填cultural。 12. If we human beings keep on killing the wildlife, some animals will _________ (appear) completely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappear 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我们人类继续屠杀野生动物，一些动物将完全消失。分析句子可知，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，适用主将从现原则，故主句为一般将来时，根据句意可知，如果我们人类继续屠杀野生动物，一些动物将完全“消失”，“appear”意为“出现”，动词词性，反义词为“disappear”，意为“消失”，“will”后接动词原形。故填disappear。 13. As the weather ________ (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will come back soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：随着天气逐渐变暖，他很快就会回来。空处需要副词修饰动词becomes。gradual的副词形式为gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 14. ______ (lucky), my friend helped me out at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的朋友当时帮助了我。空处修饰空后整个句子，应用副词作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 15. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always__________(energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：跑步既便宜又简单，而且总是充满活力。分析可知，所填应是形容词作表语。“energy”，名词，意为“精力；活力”，其形容词形式为“energetic(精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的)”。故填energetic。 三、按要求填空(本题共10小题，共20分) 在横线处填入适当的介词或连词。 16. I hardly had the occasion ________ I had a full talk with my son. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我几乎没有和我的儿子进行一次完整的谈话的时候。“________I had a full talk with my son.”是定语从句，先行词是occasion(时刻)，指时间，且定语从句缺少状语，应用关系副词when来引导定语从句，注意区分固定句型“hardly…when”译为“一......就”，但是hardly所在的主句用过去完成时，而when引导的从句用一般过去时，所以此处不是该句型，而是when引导的定语从句。故填when。 17. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food ______ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊的安慰食物，它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的联想。定语从句修饰先行词comfort food，在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 18. The reason ________ she was late for the exam was that she got stuck in a traffic jam. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她考试迟到的原因是交通堵塞。分析句子可知，“she was late for the exam”是定语从句，修饰the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。 19. He gave me some reference books with ___________ I was not very familiar. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给了我一些我不太熟悉的参考书。分析句子可知，此处为介词with+关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词reference books在从句中作be familiar with的宾语成分，此处为介词with前置。故填which。 20. He presented an application to the committee ________ he expressed his determination to devote himself to the charity work.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他向委员会提交了一份申请书，其中表达了致力于慈善工作的决心。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是application，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 21. My bad tooth was killing me last night, _________ I had to go see a doctor at midnight. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：昨晚我的坏牙疼得要命，所以我不得不半夜去看医生。空处前后为完整的句子，空前表示“昨晚我的坏牙疼得要命”，空后表示“我不得不半夜去看医生”，前后是因果关系，空前为原因，空后为结果，应用意为“因此，所以”的并列连词so，连接前后内容。故填so。 22. I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, ______ what you are doing in your life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我意识到成功秘诀不在于你何时何地出生，而在于你一生在做什么。根据空前not when and where you were born和空后what you are doing in your life可知，空格前后为转折关系，故用连词but，表示转折。not...but“不是......而是”。故填but。 23. Put the medicine________ children can’t reach it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。分析句子结构，这是一个包含地点状语从句的复合句，使用where引导的状语从句，故填where。 24. Jane asked her father ________ he was late for the party that day. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Jane问她父亲那天聚会为什么迟到。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“为什么”符合语境，所以此处应使用连接副词why。故填why。 25. These products_____ our company designed for children are well received by both children and their parents.  （用适当的词填空） 【答案】which##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们公司为儿童设计的这些产品受到了孩子和家长的好评。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词products，指物，关系词在从句作宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 四、完成句子(本题共5小题，共10分) 完成句子，在横线处填入适当的附加疑问句。 26. If you need help — money or anything let me know, ______ ______?(完成附加疑问句) 【答案】 ①. will ②. you 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：如果你需要金钱或其他方面的帮助，让我知道，好吗？此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。原题实际上可变为：Let me know if you need help — money or anything，这样一眼就可以看出是祈使句了。题中祈使句开头是let，故填will you。 27. There are no museums in our city, ______ ______?(完成附加疑问句) 【答案】 ①. are ②. there 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们城市没有博物馆，是吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应为反意疑问句，陈述句为否定句，且为there be句形，所以反意疑问句部分为肯定句，疑问句语序，即把are放在句首。故填are there。 28. Don’t refer to your notes when answering questions, ______ ______?(完成附加疑问句) 【答案】 ①. will ②. you 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：回答问题时不要看笔记，好吗？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称和时态应该保持一致。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处为陈述部分Don’t refer to…为否定祈使句，主语是第二人称，后面使用will you进行反问。故填will you。 29. Everything seems in order now, ______ ______?(完成附加疑问句) 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. it 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句及其回答。句意：现在一切似乎都井然有序了，不是吗？本题考查附加疑问句，主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 ，本句陈述部分肯定，所以附近疑问句部分用否定；主句主语是Everything，谓语动词是seems，附加疑问句中主语用it，助动词需用does。故填doesn’t it。 30. He gathered all his strength and finally made it, _______ _______?(附加疑问句) 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. he 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他集中了所有的力量，终于成功了，不是吗？陈述部分是肯定句，含实义动词，故附加疑问部分用助动词的否定形式，陈述部分是一般过去时，故填①didn’t②he。 五、翻译(本题共5小题，共10分) 根据提示，用定语从句翻译下列句子。 31. 看来, 父母和老师对孩子的影响将贯穿他们一生。（stay） 【答案】It seems that the effects parents have on their children will stay all over their life. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和定语从句。表示“看来”应用it seems that...；表示“父母和老师对孩子的影响”应用The effects parents have on their children；The effects后省略了关系代词that或者whom。表示“保持，一直”应用stay；表示未发生的动作，此处使用一般将来时；表示“贯穿他们一生”应用all over their life。故翻译成It seems that the effects parents have on their children will stay all over their life. 32. 节日是一种让我们能够享受轻松氛围的时刻。(atmosphere)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Festivals are occasions when we can enjoy the relaxing atmosphere。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和名词。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“节日”festival，使用复数形式表示泛指，be动词使用are，表语“时刻”occasion，使用复数形式表示泛指，“让我们享受轻松氛围的”使用定语从句结构，修饰先行词occasions，“能够享受”can enjoy，宾语“轻松氛围”the relaxing atmosphere，先行词occasions指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导从句。故翻译为Festivals are occasions when we can enjoy the relaxing atmosphere. 33. 生活就像一场漫长的比赛，我们与他人竞争，以超越我们自己。(where; compete with; go beyond) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Life is like a long competitive race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构、定语从句。“生活”可以用名词life，在句中作主语。句子为主系表结构，陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。“像一场漫长的比赛”可以翻译为“like a long competitive race”，为介词短语在句中作表语。race后面接定语从句。从句的主语为we，“与他人竞争”可以翻译为“compete with others”。“超越我们自己”可以翻译为“go beyond ourselves”，该动词短语需要动词不定式作目的状语。先行词race在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导该定语从句。故翻译为Life is like a long competitive race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 34. 许多名人的事迹证明，能坚持理想的人往往更容易取得成功。(prove)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The deeds of many celebrities prove that those who can stick to their ideals are more likely to succeed. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词，从句和动词。描述现实，用一般现在时。表示“事迹”应为deeds，表示“名人的事迹”为the deeds of many celebrities，为句子的主语，谓语为“prove”，表示“能坚持理想的人往往更容易取得成功”为that引导的宾语从句作prove的宾语，表示“能坚持理想的人”为定语从句，修饰先行词为those (people)且在从句中作主语，故为 those who can stick to their ideals，宾语从句的谓语为“更容易”为be more likely to...，成功为“succeed”。主谓一致，故为The deeds of many celebrities prove that those who can stick to their ideals are more likely to succeed。 35. 我永远不会忘记你对我和我的家人所表现出的善良和温暖。(show to; kindness; warmth) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I will never forget the kindness and warmth that/which you showed to me and my family. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句子的主语为I，“忘记”用动词forget，在句中作谓语。本句话为一般将来。“绝不”可用副词never。“善良和温暖”可以翻译为“the kindness and warmth”，后面接定语从句修饰。定语从句的主语为you，“show sth. to sb.”意为“向某人展示……”，show在从句中作谓语。定语从句陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。先行词在定语从句中作show的宾语，指物，所以用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。“你对我和我的家人所表现出的善良和温暖”可以翻译为“the kindness and warmth that/which you showed to me and my family”。故翻译为I will never forget the kindness and warmth that/which you showed to me and my family. 六、语法填空(本题共10小题，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, ___36___(locate) in Leishan County, Guizhou province, is home to 1,432 families and has ___37___ population of over 6,000 people. It is the ___38___(large) Miao minority village in the world. It is a hidden paradise showcasing thousands of years of Miao history and traditional culture. The village is well- known ___39___ its amazing architecture consisting of more than 1,000 wooden buildings. These buildings, which ___40___(build) one next to another many years ago, form a stunning view. You should never miss the panoramic (全景的) view of this village. You can enjoy it either in the daytime ___41___ at night. There ___42___(be) viewing platforms on the opposite hill of Xijiang Miao Village and the electric car can take you there. ___43___(stand) on the viewing platforms, you’ll enjoy the picturesque and peaceful panoramic view of the whole village in the daytime. And ___44___ the night falls and every household turns lights on, you’ll find the village is ___45___(brilliant) illuminated (照亮) like the stars hanging in the sky. 【答案】36. located 37. a 38. largest 39. for 40. were built 41. or 42. are 43. Standing 44. when 45. brilliantly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最大的苗族村庄——西江千户苗寨。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：西江千户苗寨位于贵州省雷山县，有1432户家庭，人口超过6000人。句中谓语为is，空处用非谓语，逻辑主语Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village和locate之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填located。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意见上题。设空处后为名词单数表示泛指，应为不定冠词，population是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：它是世界上最大的苗族村庄。设空处为形容词作表语，空前为the，结合表示范围的短语in the world可知，设空处应为形容词最高级。故填largest。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个村庄以其由1000多座木制建筑组成的令人惊叹的建筑而闻名。设空处应为介词，固定短语be known for“以……出名”符合题意。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这些建筑物是许多年前一个接一个建造的，形成了一幅令人惊叹的景色。设空处为which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，先行词为复数名词buildings，设空处和which之间是被动关系，根据时间状语many years ago，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，故填were built。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：你可以在白天或晚上欣赏它。固定短语either…or…或者……或者……。故填or。 【42题详解】 考查谓语。句意：西江苗寨对面的山上有观景台，坐电动车就可以到。分析句子的结构可知，该句为there be句型，采取“就近一致”的原则，空后为名词复数platforms，谓语动词用复数形式，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。故填are。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：站在观景台上，你可以在白天欣赏到全村如画、宁静的全景。设空处为非谓语，stand和其逻辑主语you之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填Standing。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：当夜幕降临，家家户户都开灯时，你会发现整个村庄就像挂在天上的星星一样灯火辉煌。前后为两个完整的句子，结合句意设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时刻”应用when引导从句。故填when。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意见上题。设空处应用提示词的副词形式修饰空后的动词illuminate。故填brilliantly。 七、阅读理解(本题共4小题，共10分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A phrase “less screen time and more green time” is popular now. A study from the University of Adelaide found that more time outside and less time spent watching TV is connected with better psychological (心理的) results and school achievements among teenagers. Gardening is a great way to do so. Jim Carter, a psychologist of America, is asking for teenagers’ return to traditional values of gardening, and thinks that they need to turn off the TV and go outside to do something healthier instead. Carter even considers it important to put gardening as a usual course because it is proven to be good for mental health. “It’s physical exercise, and it teaches patience,” Carter explains. “The wait for a small sunflower seed (葵花籽) to become a six-foot plant is long.” “I’m hearing that teenagers are struggling to deal with stress, and every time they open Gardeners’ World, they talk about how gardening helps them deal with stress. They learn so much about life, and so much about themselves through gardening,” said Lee Connelly, a teacher who is carrying out his own green school programme—Gardeners’ World. “The join of gardening into the class course for schools presents a remarkable chance to change education and the benefits are far beyond the classroom, influencing mental health, behavior and developing a lifelong love for horticulture (园艺).” 46. What does Carter suggest teenagers do? A. Go back to gardening. B. Do exercise at home. C. Turn on the TV at night. D. Pay attention to psychological courses. 47. Why does Carter mention the sunflower seed? A. To prove gardening is easy. B. To explain gardening develops patience. C. To show green time is hard to find. D. To say dealing with stress is difficult. 48. What can we say about Lee Connelly’s green school programme? A. It is useless. B. It is meaningful. C. It is costly. D. It is challenging. 49. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Gardening: A Good Green Moment for Teenagers B. Time to Get Close to TV C. Less Screen Time, Better School Achievements D. Being Sporty, Being Healthy 【答案】46 A 47. B 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要通过介绍园艺活动所带来的好处说明其是进行绿色活动的最佳选择。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jim Carter, a psychologist of America, is asking for teenagers’ return to traditional values of gardening, and thinks that they need to turn off the TV and go outside to do something healthier instead.(美国心理学家吉姆·卡特呼吁青少年回归传统的园艺价值观，并认为他们需要关掉电视，到户外做一些更健康的事情)”可知，Carter建议青少年参与园艺活动。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““It’s physical exercise, and it teaches patience,” Carter explains. “The wait for a small sunflower seed (葵花籽) to become a six-foot plant is long.”(“这是一种体育锻炼，它教会我们耐心，”卡特解释说。“一颗小小的葵花籽长成六英尺高的植物需要漫长的等待。”)”可知，Carter提到葵花籽是为了说明园艺活动能培养人的耐心。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They learn so much about life, and so much about themselves through gardening,” said Lee Connelly, a teacher who is carrying out his own green school programme—Gardeners’ World. “The join of gardening into the class course for schools presents a remarkable chance to change education and the benefits are far beyond the classroom, influencing mental health, behavior and developing a lifelong love for horticulture (园艺).” (他们通过园艺学到了很多关于生活的东西，也学到了很多关于自己的东西，”李·康纳利说，他是一名教师，正在开展自己的绿色学校项目——园丁的世界。“将园艺纳入学校的课堂课程是改变教育的绝佳机会，其好处远远超出了课堂，它影响了心理健康、行为，并培养了对园艺的终身热爱。”)”可推断，Lee Connelly的绿色学校项目是有意义的。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A phrase “less screen time and more green time” is popular now. A study from the University of Adelaide found that more time outside and less time spent watching TV is connected with better psychological (心理的) results and school achievements among teenagers. Gardening is a great way to do so.(“少屏幕时间，多绿色时间”这句话现在很流行。阿德莱德大学的一项研究发现，青少年多出门，少看电视，心理成绩和学业成绩都更好。园艺是一个很好的方法)”结合本文主要通过介绍园艺活动所带来的好处说明其是进行绿色活动的最佳选择。由此可知，A项“园艺：青少年的美好绿色时刻”是最合适的标题。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级新生暑期综合素质测试卷(英语) 试卷说明： 1．试卷分值：100分;建议时长：60分钟; 2．请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 一、判断基本句型 (本题共1小题，共10分) 写出下面句子的基本句型。 1. Your flight will leave at 5:00 pm. ______ 2. She loves the library because she loves books. ______ 3 Our grandpa often tells us stories about Chairman Mao on Sundays. ______ 4. To do today’s homework without the teacher’s help is very difficult. ______ 5. She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ______ 二、单句语法填空(本题共10小题，共20分) 请在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 6. I’m a _____________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. （用单词适当形式填空） 7. Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he ______ (like) going there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. Now ______ (pollute) is becoming more and more serious. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10. Chinese New Year is a ______ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.（用单词适当形式填空） 11. Many people suffered from ________ (culture) shock when they came abroad. 12. If we human beings keep on killing the wildlife, some animals will _________ (appear) completely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. As the weather ________ (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will come back soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. ______ (lucky), my friend helped me out at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always__________(energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、按要求填空(本题共10小题，共20分) 在横线处填入适当的介词或连词。 16. I hardly had the occasion ________ I had a full talk with my son. （用适当的词填空） 17. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food ______ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. （用适当的词填空） 18. The reason ________ she was late for the exam was that she got stuck in a traffic jam. (用适当的词填空) 19. He gave me some reference books with ___________ I was not very familiar. (用适当的词填空) 20. He presented an application to the committee ________ he expressed his determination to devote himself to the charity work.(用适当的词填空) 21. My bad tooth was killing me last night, _________ I had to go see a doctor at midnight. (用适当的词填空) 22. I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, ______ what you are doing in your life. (用适当的词填空) 23. Put the medicine________ children can’t reach it. (用适当词填空) 24. Jane asked her father ________ he was late for the party that day. (用适当词填空) 25. These products_____ our company designed for children are well received by both children and their parents.  （用适当的词填空） 四、完成句子(本题共5小题，共10分) 完成句子，在横线处填入适当的附加疑问句。 26. If you need help — money or anything, let me know, ______ ______?(完成附加疑问句) 27. There are no museums in our city ______ ______?(完成附加疑问句) 28. Don’t refer to your notes when answering questions, ______ ______?(完成附加疑问句) 29. Everything seems in order now, ______ ______?(完成附加疑问句) 30. He gathered all his strength and finally made it, _______ _______?(附加疑问句) 五、翻译(本题共5小题，共10分) 根据提示，用定语从句翻译下列句子。 31. 看来, 父母和老师对孩子的影响将贯穿他们一生。（stay） 32. 节日是一种让我们能够享受轻松氛围的时刻。(atmosphere)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. 生活就像一场漫长的比赛，我们与他人竞争，以超越我们自己。(where; compete with; go beyond) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 34. 许多名人的事迹证明，能坚持理想的人往往更容易取得成功。(prove)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. 我永远不会忘记你对我和我的家人所表现出的善良和温暖。(show to; kindness; warmth) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空(本题共10小题，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, ___36___(locate) in Leishan County, Guizhou province, is home to 1,432 families and has ___37___ population of over 6,000 people. It is the ___38___(large) Miao minority village in the world. It is a hidden paradise showcasing thousands of years of Miao history and traditional culture. The village is well- known ___39___ its amazing architecture consisting of more than 1,000 wooden buildings. These buildings, which ___40___(build) one next to another many years ago, form a stunning view. You should never miss the panoramic (全景的) view of this village. You can enjoy it either in the daytime ___41___ at night. There ___42___(be) viewing platforms on the opposite hill of Xijiang Miao Village and the electric car can take you there. ___43___(stand) on the viewing platforms, you’ll enjoy the picturesque and peaceful panoramic view of the whole village in the daytime. And ___44___ the night falls and every household turns lights on, you’ll find the village is ___45___(brilliant) illuminated (照亮) like the stars hanging in the sky. 七、阅读理解(本题共4小题，共10分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A phrase “less screen time and more green time” is popular now. A study from the University of Adelaide found that more time outside and less time spent watching TV is connected with better psychological (心理的) results and school achievements among teenagers. Gardening is a great way to do so. Jim Carter, a psychologist of America, is asking for teenagers’ return to traditional values of gardening, and thinks that they need to turn off the TV and go outside to do something healthier instead. Carter even considers it important to put gardening as a usual course because it is proven to be good for mental health. “It’s physical exercise, and it teaches patience,” Carter explains. “The wait for a small sunflower seed (葵花籽) to become a six-foot plant is long.” “I’m hearing that teenagers are struggling to deal with stress, and every time they open Gardeners’ World, they talk about how gardening helps them deal with stress. They learn so much about life, and so much about themselves through gardening,” said Lee Connelly, a teacher who is carrying out his own green school programme—Gardeners’ World. “The join of gardening into the class course for schools presents a remarkable chance to change education and the benefits are far beyond the classroom, influencing mental health, behavior and developing a lifelong love for horticulture (园艺).” 46. What does Carter suggest teenagers do? A Go back to gardening. B. Do exercise at home. C. Turn on the TV at night. D. Pay attention to psychological courses. 47. Why does Carter mention the sunflower seed? A. To prove gardening is easy. B. To explain gardening develops patience. C. To show green time is hard to find. D. To say dealing with stress is difficult. 48. What can we say about Lee Connelly’s green school programme? A. It is useless. B. It is meaningful. C. It is costly. D. It is challenging. 49. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Gardening: A Good Green Moment for Teenagers B. Time to Get Close to TV C. Less Screen Time, Better School Achievements D. Being Sporty, Being Healthy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$