Unit2～Unit3 语法（宾语从句）-2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

英语·学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号： 年 级：九 课 时 数： 3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：English 学科教师： 授课主题 宾语从句 T 模 式 □ 1v1 □1v4 类 型 □同步 □复习 □练习 作 业 批 阅 得 分 完成率 问题统计： 回 顾 复 习 Step 1. 思考回忆上节课所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面 Step 2. 课后作业练习讲解 课 堂 导 入 How many colours are there in a rainbow? Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 知 识 讲 解 一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 如：We know Mr. Green teaches English. （动词宾语） Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. （介词宾语） I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. （形容词宾语） 二、宾语从句三要素 （一）连接词 1. 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导， 无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略. 如：她告诉我她想和我们一起去。 She told me (that) she would like to go with us. 他说他能在晚饭之前完成作业。He said (that )he could finish his work before supper． 2. 当由一般疑问句或者选择疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 如：我不知道这么多年后他是否还活着。 I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 他问我时候我能帮助他。 He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 注：但在下列情况下只能用whether： 1 在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether 让我知道他是否回来。 Let me know whether he will come or not。 我想知道我们是走还是留。I wonder whether we stay or whether we go. ② 在介词之后用whether。 我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。I'm interested in whether he likes English． 我担心是否伤了她的感情。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings． ③ 在不定式前用whether。 他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man． 我不知去否。I don't know whether to go． 他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train． ④ whether置于句首时，不能换用if。 Whether this is true or not，I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来。 ⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。 Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能来还是个问题。 (主语从句) The question is whether we can catch the bus．问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。（表语从句） ⑥ 若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如： Please let me know if you like the book. 翻译： a. 请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书（宾语从句）。 b.你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我（条件句）。 所以如果为了避免歧义，可以说：Please let me know whether you like the book. ( 典例讲解 ) 1. Would you like to know _____they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why 2. ____ he'll come or not isn't important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What 3. _____he will tell us ____ he didn’t take the money is still a question. A. if ;if B. whether; whether C. whether ;if D. if; whether 【解析】前面3道题的宾语从句中都出现可or not，因此只能选用whether.第四题中位于句首的只能是whether，因此排除A和D，但又因为句首已经出现whether，为了避免重复，第二格只好选择if. 【答案】 1.C 2. C 3. C 3. 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 我不知道火车是否会吃。 I don’t know why the train is late. 老师问新学生他在哪个班。The teacher asked the new students which class he was in. 【注】连接代词what, who, whom, whose, which和连接副词when, where, how, why等引导的宾语从句中，连接代词与连接副词有具体词义，并且在宾语从句中充当句子成分。在从句中，连接代词多作宾语、主语和定语，连接副词多作状语。 Do you know who is singing? （who作主语） I don’t know whom/who he is talking with. （whom作宾语） We do not know whose bike this is. （whose作定语） I wonder where he lives. （where作地点状语） who与whom都指人，意思是“谁”，其中who为主格，在宾语从句中作主语；whom为宾格，在从句中作宾语。但whom在口语中很少使用，大多数情况下，可以用who代替whom. ( 典例讲解 ) 1. Can you tell me ________they will come back? B A. where B. when C. which D. who 2. Can you tell me ______you were born, Betty? C A. who B. what C. when D. that 3. How can we get to the science museum? Could you tell us?（两句并一句） ___________________________________________________________________ （二）语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。 如：.我想你不久就会喜欢这所学校的。 I think (that) you will like this school soon. 你能告诉我如何到达动物园吗？Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? 她问我是否知道这是谁的笔。She asked me if I knew whose pen it was． ( 典例讲解 ) 1. I don’t know when __________. B A. will the train leave B. the train will leave 2. Could you tell me ___________? B A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in （三） 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 如：我不知道他什么时候回来。I don't know when he will come back． 他告诉我他妹妹昨天回来的。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday． 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 判断正误： 她说她是一名学生。She said that she was a student. 她说她将在一周后飞往日本。She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. 她说她已经完成了她的家庭作业。She said that she had finished her homework already. 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 老师说地球绕着太阳转。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun． 他告诉我日本是一个岛国。 He told me that Japan is an island country. ( 典例讲解 ) 【例1】The radio says it _____________(be)cloudy tomorrow. (用所给动词的适当形式填空) 【解析】主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，因此宾语从句时态的选择只有根据从句的需要。从句中有明确的时间状语tomorrow,因此从句选择用一般将来时。 【答案】will be 【例2】I didn’t know whom the letter _________(be)from. (用所给动词的适当形式填空) 【解析】主句的谓语动词时一般过去时，因此宾语从句也要选择过去式。本题中没有明确的时间状语，因此选择一般过去式。 【答案】was 【例3】He asked what they _______________(do)at eight last night. (用所给动词的适当形式填空) 【解析】主句的谓语动词时一般过去时，且宾语从句中有时间状语at eight last night.可知道是询问者一时间段内正在做的事情，因此宾语从句应该用过去进行时。 【答案】were doing 【例4】Ling Feng told me he ____________(be)there several times. (用所给动词的适当形式填空) 【解析】宾语从句中several times，因此该选择完成时。且主语谓语动词是一般过去式。因此结合这两点，宾语从句该选择过去完成时。 【答案】had been 【例5】The teacher told his students that light __________(travel)faster than sound. (用所给动词的适当形式填空) 【解析】本题中宾语从句讲述的是一客观真理，因此不需要考虑主句时态，从句一律用一般现在时。 【答案】travels 三、其他需要说明的问题 if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当……时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。 如：1.—你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？ Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？ —对不起，不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。Sorry, I don't know. When he comes back, I'll tell you. 2.—我不知道他是否会来。I don't know if he will come． —如果不下雨，他会来的。He will come if it doesn't rain． ( 典例讲解 ) 【例】I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you． A. if; Whether      B. whether; Whether        C. if; That      D. if; If 【解析】第一句的意思是我不知道他明天是否回来。第二句的意思是如果他来，我会告诉你。因此，第一句可以选择if或whether.第二句选择if作条件状语。 【答案】D 四、否定转移 在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如： 我认为他不会和你一起来。I don’t think he will come with you. 五、宾语从句的简化 （1）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如： I hope that I can receive your e-mail.= I hope to receive your e-mail. （2）当含有疑问词的宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时，从句可简化为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。如： She doesn’t know what she should do next.= She doesn’t know what to do next. （3）宾语从句可简化为名词或名词短语。如： I don’t believe what Tom said.= I don’t believe Tom’s words. 经 典 题 型 一 用合适的连接词填空 1. Wang Hai told me _____ he didn't go hiking yesterday afternoon.(how, why) 2. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much. (that, if) 3. He always thinks ______ he can do better. (how, who) 4. They don't know _______ we are going hiking. (when, what) 5. She wanted to know _______ her coat would be ready the next day. (when, if) 1、 why; that; how; when; if 举一反三（易错点、方法、技巧、知识串联） 二 把下列句子合并成一句 （1）These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. （2）Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me ________ light _________ faster than sound. （3）Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ________ _________ _________ _________ French. （4）Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _________ the children _________ _________ games. （5）How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows. Who knows _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ _________ in the picture.  （6）What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _______ _______ often ___________ about. （7）Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don't know. I don’t know _________ _________ at the door so loudly. 2、 That, were; that, travels; whether they can speak; whether, are playing; how many people you can see; what he, talked; who knocked 课 堂 小 测 三 单项选择 1. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen 2. The girl asked if they some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 3. The students want to know whether they dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are 4. Do you still remember _______.  A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say 5. I can't understand the boy alone. A. why she left  B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left 6. The manager came up to see _______.  A. what was the matter B. what the matter was  C. what the matter is D. what's the matter 7. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when 8. He asked his father _______.  A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen 9. — Could you tell me ______. — Yes. He ____ to the USA. A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone 10. —Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.  —Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.  A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains 3、 CACBA AACBC 课 堂 小 结 Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面 Step 2. 错题回顾 课 后 作 业 一、单项选择 1.（2023扬州）---Could you tell me ___________? ---More than a year. A. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built B. how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in service C. how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be built D. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service 2.（2022宿迁）Can you tell me_____________in the future? A. how life will be like B. how will life be like C. what life will be like D. what will life be like 3.（2021苏州）Don’t wait for people to be friendly; show them _____________a friendly person you are. A. what B. how C. when D. where 4.（2020无锡）---What did your parents think about your decision? ---They always let me do ______________I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 5.（2024河南）---Excuse me, can you tell me _______________? ---Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk. A. that there is a train B. when the train leaves C. which train can I take D. where does the train go 6.（2024安徽）---It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow? ---But I don’t know ____________ I can do it if not now. A. why B. when C. how D. where 7.（2024山东）I asked Jack _____________so much progress in English. A. that he made B. when he makes C. if he makes D. how he made 8.（2024甘肃）Have you asked the teacher_____________tomorrow morning? A. if we needed an umbrella B. when and where we shall meet C. how shall we get there D. what should we take 9.（2024黑龙江）Our hometown has changed a lot these years. These pictures can show you ___________in the past. A. what our hometown looked like B. what was our hometown like C. how our hometown looked like 10.（2024浙江）---Mr. Green, do you know _____________ ? ---July 10. It will last a month. A. when our summer camp begins B. when does our summer camp begin C. where our summer camp begins D. where does our summer camp begin 11.（2023陕西）What a nice paper fish! Can you show us ___________you make it? A. whether B. how C. why D. what 12.（2023广东）Could you say it again? I can’t understand __________you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which 13.（2023浙江）I don’t understand ____________that everything’s fine when it’s not. A. how can he say B. can he say how C. he can say how D. how he can say 14.（2023浙江）---Could you tell me ___________? I’m going to pick you up at the airport. ---At 15:45 this Friday. A. where you met me B. who you are coming with C. when you came here D. what time you are arriving 15.（2023湖北）---Tell me ______________. ---Well, it’s like… A. what is wrong with it B. what is it C. what the matter is with it D. what is it like 二、完形填空 Mr Ball is a teacher. He 1 biology in a middle school in the town. He’s 2 and gets unmarried. So he lives with his mother. Something is wrong with her 3 and he has to talk to her 4 or she can’t hear him. The old woman often felt 5 when he was at school, so he bought a dog for her. Once his dog had some 6 .One of them was very beautiful and he 7 it very much. The animal was too young to eat itself. Mr Ball had to 8 it during his holiday. A new term began and he had to 9 most time at school. He was afraid his mother would 10 to give it some food in time, he began to train the little dog to bark（吠）when it felt 11 so that his mother could 12 it and gave some food to it. He told his workmates about his experiment in his office and he was sure he would be 13 . Several months passed and one of his workmates asked him the result. “I don’t think I’ve 14 .” said Mr Ball. “My experiment has obtained（得出）a surprising result: It doesn’t eat anything 15 I don’t bark” （ ）1. A. studies B. learns C. teaches D. practises （ ）2. A. strong B. young C. healthy D. old （ ）3. A. hands B. arms C. eyes D. ears （ ）4 .A. loudly B. slowly C. carefully D. clearly （ ）5. A. sad B. lonely C. exciting D. happy （ ）6. A. babies B. sisters C. brothers D. playmates （ ）7. A. hated B. believed C. thanked D. liked （ ）8. A.look for B. look like C. look after D. look at （ ）9. A. use B. pay C. spend D. take （ ）10. A. remember B. forget C. hope D. try （ ）11. A.hungry B. thirsty C. terrible D. sick （ ）12. A.find B. touch C. listen to D. hear （ ）13. A . strange B . common C. successful D . wise （ ）14. A. failed B. explained C. done D. discovered （ ）15. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 三、阅读理解。 A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He head the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream. Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life. ( )1、The Black Forest is . A. a place in Germany B. not a real place C. invented by the writer D. a place in Britain ( )2、When he was walking in the forest, ran after him. A. two dogs B. two tigers C. two men D. two women ( )3、Finally he came to . A. a forest B. another road C. another dream D. a small hotel ( )4、It was that saved the man’s life 20 years later. A. a voice B. the dream C. someone else D. God ( )5、The story tells us that . A. a dream may come true some time later B. a dream is always a dream C. people should not believe their dreams D. people should always believe their dreams 一、DCADB BDAAA BCDDA 二、CBDAB ADCCB ADCCA 三、ACDBA 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语·学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号： 年 级：九 课 时 数： 3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：English 学科教师：Mr.Wang 授课主题 宾语从句 S 模 式 □ 1v1 □1v4 类 型 □同步 □复习 □练习 作 业 批 阅 得 分 完成率 问题统计： 回 顾 复 习 Step 1. 思考回忆上节课所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面 Step 2. 课后作业练习讲解 课 堂 导 入 How many colours are there in a rainbow? Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 知 识 讲 解 一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句是一种___________，在句中作____________的宾语，或_________的宾语，或___________的宾语。 如：We know Mr. Green teaches English. （___________宾语） Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. （___________宾语） I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. （___________宾语） 二、宾语从句三要素 （一）连接词 1. 当由___________充当宾语从句时，用___________引导，_________，在口语或非正式文体中常省略. 如：她告诉我她想和我们一起去。 She told me (that) she would like to go with us. 他说他能在晚饭之前完成作业。___________________________________________ 2. 当由_______________或者______________充当宾语从句时，用________或________引导，意为“___________”。 如：我不知道这么多年后他是否还活着。 I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 他问我时候我能帮助他。____________________________________________ 注：但在下列情况下只能用whether： 1 在具有______意义，又有______或_________时，尤其是直接与____________连用时，往往用whether 让我知道他是否回来。 Let me know whether he will come or not。 我想知道我们是走还是留。________________________________________ ② 在____________之后用whether。 我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。I'm interested in whether he likes English． 我担心是否伤了她的感情。_________________________________________ ③ 在____________前用whether。 他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man． 我不知去否。________________________________ 他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。___________________________________ ④ whether置于___________时，不能换用if。 Whether this is true or not，I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来。 ⑤引导___________和___________时宜用whether。 Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能来还是个问题。 (________从句) The question is whether we can catch the bus．问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。（__________从句） ⑥ 若用if会______________时，则用whether。如： Please let me know if you like the book. 翻译： a.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书（宾语从句）。 b.你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我（条件句）。 所以如果为了避免歧义，可以说：Please let me know whether you like the book. ( 典例讲解 ) Would you like to know _____they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why ____ he'll come or not isn't important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What _____he will tell us ____ he didn’t take the money is still a question. A. if ;if B. whether; whether C. whether ;if D. if; whether 3. 如果宾语从句原来是________________，只需用原来的______________引导。 我不知道火车是否会吃。 I don’t know why the train is late. 老师问新学生他在哪个班。_________________________________ 【注】连接代词__________________________________和连接副词_________________________等引导的宾语从句中，连接代词与连接副词有具体词义，并且在宾语从句中充当句子成分。在从句中，连接代词多作宾语、主语和定语，连接副词多作状语。 Do you know who is singing? （who作________） I don’t know whom/who he is talking with. （whom作________） We do not know whose bike this is. （whose作_________） I wonder where he lives. （where作___________） who与whom都指人，意思是“谁”，其中who为主格，在宾语从句中作主语；whom为宾格，在从句中作宾语。但whom在口语中很少使用，大多数情况下，可以用who代替whom. ( 典例讲解 ) 1. Can you tell me ________they will come back? A. where B. when C. which D. who 2. Can you tell me ______you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 3. How can we get to the science museum? Could you tell us?（两句并一句） ___________________________________________________________________ （二）语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“________________________________”。 如：.我想你不久就会喜欢这所学校的。 I think (that) you will like this school soon. 你能告诉我如何到达动物园吗？____________________________________________ 她问我是否知道这是谁的笔。______________________________________________ ( 典例讲解 ) 1. I don’t know when __________. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave 2. Could you tell me ___________? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in （三） 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是________________，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 如：我不知道他什么时候回来。I don't know when he will come back． 他告诉我他妹妹昨天回来的。__________________________________ 2）如果主句的谓语动词是________________，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即________________、________________、_______________或___________________的某一种形式。 判断正误： 她说她是一名学生。She said that she was a student. 她说她将在一周后飞往日本。She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. 她说她已经完成了她的家庭作业。She said that she had finished her homework already. 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是______________________________________________等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 老师说地球绕着太阳转。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun． 他告诉我日本是一个岛国。___________________________________________________ ( 典例讲解 ) 【例1】The radio says it _____________(be)cloudy tomorrow. (用所给动词的适当形式填空) 【例2】I didn’t know whom the letter _________(be)from. (用所给动词的适当形式填空) 【例3】He asked what they _______________(do)at eight last night. (用所给动词的适当形式填空) 【例4】Ling Feng told me he ____________(be)there several times. (用所给动词的适当形式填空) 【例5】The teacher told his students that light __________(travel)faster than sound. (用所给动词的适当形式填空) 三、其他需要说明的问题 if和when既可以引导_________________，也可以引导__________________，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“____________”和“______________”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导________________时，意思分别为“_______________”和“________________”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用_____________________。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。 如：1.—你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？ Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？ —对不起，不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。Sorry, I don't know. __________________________ 2.—我不知道他是否会来。I don't know if he will come． —如果不下雨，他会来的。_____________________________________________ ( 典例讲解 ) 【例】I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you． A. if; Whether      B. whether; Whether        C. if; That      D. if; If 四、否定转移 在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第______人称，谓语动词是______________等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用__________，而从句的谓语动词用________________。如： 我认为他不会和你一起来。______________________________ 五、宾语从句的简化 （1）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语____________，且主句的谓语动词是_______________________________等时，从句可简化为___________________。如： I hope that I can receive your e-mail.= ____________________________________ （2）当__________________的宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是_______________________等时，从句可简化为“_____________________________。如： She doesn’t know what she should do next.= _____________________________________ （3）宾语从句可简化为名词或名词短语。如： I don’t believe what Tom said.= __________________________________ 经 典 题 型 一 用合适的连接词填空 1. Wang Hai told me _____ he didn't go hiking yesterday afternoon.(how, why) 2. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much. (that, if) 3. He always thinks ______ he can do better. (how, who) 4. They don't know _______ we are going hiking. (when, what) 5. She wanted to know _______ her coat would be ready the next day. (when, if) 举一反三（易错点、方法、技巧、知识串联） 二 把下列句子合并成一句 （1）These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. （2）Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me ________ light _________ faster than sound. （3）Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ________ _________ _________ _________ French. （4）Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _________ the children _________ _________ games. （5）How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows. Who knows _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ _________ in the picture.  （6）What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _______ _______ often ___________ about. （7）Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don't know. I don’t know _________ _________ at the door so loudly. 课 堂 小 测 三 单项选择 1. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen 2. The girl asked if they some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 3. The students want to know whether they dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are 4. Do you still remember _______.  A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say 5. I can't understand the boy alone. A. why she left  B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left 6. The manager came up to see _______.  A. what was the matter B. what the matter was  C. what the matter is D. what's the matter 7. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when 8. He asked his father _______.  A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen 9. — Could you tell me ______. — Yes. He ____ to the USA. A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone 10. —Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.  —Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.  A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains 课 堂 小 结 Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面 Step 2. 错题回顾 课 后 作 业 一、单项选择 1.（2023扬州）---Could you tell me ___________? ---More than a year. A. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built B. how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in service C. how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be built D. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service 2.（2022宿迁）Can you tell me_____________in the future? A. how life will be like B. how will life be like C. what life will be like D. what will life be like 3.（2021苏州）Don’t wait for people to be friendly; show them _____________a friendly person you are. A. what B. how C. when D. where 4.（2020无锡）---What did your parents think about your decision? ---They always let me do ______________I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 5.（2024河南）---Excuse me, can you tell me _______________? ---Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk. A. that there is a train B. when the train leaves C. which train can I take D. where does the train go 6.（2024安徽）---It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow? ---But I don’t know ____________ I can do it if not now. A. why B. when C. how D. where 7.（2024山东）I asked Jack _____________so much progress in English. A. that he made B. when he makes C. if he makes D. how he made 8.（2024甘肃）Have you asked the teacher_____________tomorrow morning? A. if we needed an umbrella B. when and where we shall meet C. how shall we get there D. what should we take 9.（2024黑龙江）Our hometown has changed a lot these years. These pictures can show you ___________in the past. A. what our hometown looked like B. what was our hometown like C. how our hometown looked like 10.（2024浙江）---Mr. Green, do you know _____________ ? ---July 10. It will last a month. A. when our summer camp begins B. when does our summer camp begin C. where our summer camp begins D. where does our summer camp begin 11.（2023陕西）What a nice paper fish! Can you show us ___________you make it? A. whether B. how C. why D. what 12.（2023广东）Could you say it again? I can’t understand __________you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which 13.（2023浙江）I don’t understand ____________that everything’s fine when it’s not. A. how can he say B. can he say how C. he can say how D. how he can say 14.（2023浙江）---Could you tell me ___________? I’m going to pick you up at the airport. ---At 15:45 this Friday. A. where you met me B. who you are coming with C. when you came here D. what time you are arriving 15.（2023湖北）---Tell me ______________. ---Well, it’s like… A. what is wrong with it B. what is it C. what the matter is with it D. what is it like 二、完形填空 Mr Ball is a teacher. He 1 biology in a middle school in the town. He’s 2 and gets unmarried. So he lives with his mother. Something is wrong with her 3 and he has to talk to her 4 or she can’t hear him. The old woman often felt 5 when he was at school, so he bought a dog for her. Once his dog had some 6 .One of them was very beautiful and he 7 it very much. The animal was too young to eat itself. Mr Ball had to 8 it during his holiday. A new term began and he had to 9 most time at school. He was afraid his mother would 10 to give it some food in time, he began to train the little dog to bark（吠）when it felt 11 so that his mother could 12 it and gave some food to it. He told his workmates about his experiment in his office and he was sure he would be 13 . Several months passed and one of his workmates asked him the result. “I don’t think I’ve 14 .” said Mr Ball. “My experiment has obtained（得出）a surprising result: It doesn’t eat anything 15 I don’t bark” （ ）1. A. studies B. learns C. teaches D. practises （ ）2. A. strong B. young C. healthy D. old （ ）3. A. hands B. arms C. eyes D. ears （ ）4 .A. loudly B. slowly C. carefully D. clearly （ ）5. A. sad B. lonely C. exciting D. happy （ ）6. A. babies B. sisters C. brothers D. playmates （ ）7. A. hated B. believed C. thanked D. liked （ ）8. A.look for B. look like C. look after D. look at （ ）9. A. use B. pay C. spend D. take （ ）10. A. remember B. forget C. hope D. try （ ）11. A.hungry B. thirsty C. terrible D. sick （ ）12. A.find B. touch C. listen to D. hear （ ）13. A . strange B . common C. successful D . wise （ ）14. A. failed B. explained C. done D. discovered （ ）15. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 三、阅读理解。 A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He head the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream. Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life. ( )1、The Black Forest is . A. a place in Germany B. not a real place C. invented by the writer D. a place in Britain ( )2、When he was walking in the forest, ran after him. A. two dogs B. two tigers C. two men D. two women ( )3、Finally he came to . A. a forest B. another road C. another dream D. a small hotel ( )4、It was that saved the man’s life 20 years later. A. a voice B. the dream C. someone else D. God ( )5、The story tells us that . A. a dream may come true some time later B. a dream is always a dream C. people should not believe their dreams D. people should always believe their dreams 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$