Unit1 Vouluntary Work 词汇课文 2023-2024学年牛津深圳版英语八年级下册

辅 导 讲 义 教师 科目 英语 上课日期 总共学时 学生 年级 8 上课时间 第几学时 类别 基础 √ 提高 培优 1、 教学目标 1） 掌握八下Unit1的重点词汇和重点短语； 2） 掌握八下Unit1的课文句式； 3） 掌握完型填空题的练习 2、 上课内容 1） 讲解八下Unit1的重点词汇和重点短语及相关练习题； 2） 讲解八下Unit1的课文句式及相关练习题 3） 讲解语言知识点巩固练习 4） 讲解完形填空专题题型训练 3、 家长签名 （本人确认：孩子已经完成“课后巩固”） Lesson 1 八下 Unit1 词汇课文 模块一 语言知识点讲解 一．词汇 1.permission  [pə'mɪʃ(ə)n] n.准许；批准 【变】 v. 准许 2.disabled [dɪs'eɪbld] adj.丧失能力，有残疾的 【搭】the disabled 3.serious  ['sɪərɪəs] adj.严重的 【变】 adv. 严重地 4.illness  [ˈɪlnəs] n.疾病 【变】 adj. 生病的 5.organize [ˈɔ:gənaɪz] v.组织；筹备 【变】 n. 组织；机构 6.express  [ɪk'spres] v.表达；表露 【变】 n. 表达；表情 【搭】 express one’s feelings 7.pain [peɪn] n.痛苦 【变】 adj. 疼痛的 8.joy  [dʒɒɪ] n.愉快；喜悦 【变】 adj. 愉快的 9.peace  [piːs] n.平静；宁静 【变】 adj. 平静的；安宁的 10.hurt [hɜːt] v.（使）疼痛；受伤 【变】hurt-hurt-hurt 11.in need 12.voluntary work 13.ask permission 14.suffer from 15.raise one’s spirits 16.in order to 2． 语言知识点讲解 1．raise v.______ 【例1】A lot of students and parents are going to raise money for the new school buildings. (1) .短语搭配 1　 raise money____________ 2　 raise one's spirits____________ 【例2】These kind people raised money to help the disabled people. 【例3】We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits . 【即学即练1】 (1).The rich people ______ a lot of money to help the difficulty people last year. A．raised B．rose C．rise 2．offer v．____________ 【例1】Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. (1) .短语搭配 1　 offer to do sth.____________ 2　 offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.____________ 【例2】Mr.Li offered to help me with my Maths for free. 【例3】The company has offered Mr.White a big house with a big garden. =The company has offered a big house to Mr.White with a big garden. 【即学即练2】 (1).If I had offered some useful advice___________ him , he wouldn't have made such a decision. A．for B．with C．to (2).Although I offer ___________(help) my students, they still find it hard to communicate with their parents. 3：suffer___________ 【例1】He suffered terribly during the last few days. (1) .短语搭配 1　 suffer from____________ 【例2】She suffers from the disease. 【即学即练3】 (1).Some people in the poor village are still suffered______ hunger. A．for B．from C．to 4． difficulty n．____________ (复数：difficulties)，difficult adj.____________ 【例1】The difficulties I have had makes me stronger. 【例2】It is difficult to get rid of bad habits. (1) .短语搭配 1　 have difficulty (in) doing sth.____________ 【例3】Lisa sometimes has difficulty in understanding what the teacher says. 【即学即练4】 (1).Lucy has difficulty ______ English . A．learning B．learn C.learned 5．courage n.____________ encourage v．____________ 【例1】I didn't have the courage to admit my failure. (1) .短语搭配 1　 have the courage to do sth.____________ 2　 encourage sb.to do sth.____________ 【例2】The students have the courage to get over the difficulties. 【例3】My friend always encourages me to take part in more parties. 6.四个“花费”的区别 动词原形 动词过去式 主语 句型 spend spent 人 1. spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱 2. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 cost cost 物 “sth costs (sb)+金钱”,意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱” take took It/物 “It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。 pay paid 人 pay for 付钱 【例1】You need to pay me 200 yuan for the basketball. 【例2】I spent 100 yuan on a new dress. 【例3】Daisy spent eight years (in) building this church. 【例4】My new house cost me two million dollars. 【例5】It took him three years to make his dream come true. 【即学即练5】 (1).I ______________ two hours on this maths problem. At last, I worked it out. A．spent B．cost C.took D.paid (2).He ______________ 50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday afternoon. A．spent B．cost C.took D.paid (3).This heavy coat ______________ me 500 yuan. A．spent B．cost C.took D.paid (4).It ______________ me about an hour to do my homework every day. A．spends B．costs C.takes D.pays 【即学即练6】：词汇英译中 1.spirits A.报请批准 B.愉快；喜悦 C.情绪；心境 2.raise A.付费 B.筹募 C.社区 3.lonely A.孤独的 B.需要帮助的 C.严重的 4.voluntary work A.使振奋；使鼓起勇气 B.义务性工作 C.为了；目的在于 5.offer A.勇敢；勇气 B.因……受苦 C.主动提出 6.suffer from A.因……受苦 B.平静；宁静 C.（使）疼痛；受伤 7.difficulty A.疾病 B.困难 C.痛苦 8.permission A.准许；批准 B.组织；筹备 C.为了；目的在于 9.pay A.友情；友谊 B.社区 C.付费 10.serious A.青少年 B.严重的 C.丧失能力 三．课文 Voluntary work Three teenagers offered 1.______ (do) some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital . The children there all suffer 2______ serious illnesses. we organized a painting competition for 3______(they). I meet a girl 4______(call) Cindy .She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her 5.__________(paint). Betty There are many children without parents .I met some of these children with my mother .We taught them to tell stories .This helps them express their feelings. One child said ,“My friends don’t understand my pain.” We spend time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is 6.______(happy) and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. Mark I want to help 7.______(able) children. They have difficulty walking or 8.______(move). I taught them to sing 9.______ music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in 10.______ accident ,but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits . I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 【即学即练7】:课文词组翻译 1. offer to do sth 2. voluntary work 3. suffer from 4. serious illnesses 5. a painting competition 6. want to do sth 7. paint a picture 8. take photos 9. teach sb. to do sth 10. express one’s feelings 11. continue to do sth 12. have difficulty doing sth 13. need to do sth 14. spend time with sb. 15. use sth to do sth 模块二 语言知识巩固练习 一、按要求写出相应的单词 1．raise __________(过去式) __________(过去分词)　　 2．disability____________(形容词) 3．offer___________(过去式) __________(过去分词)　 4．seriously___________(形容词) 5．illness_____________(复数) 6．organization____________(动词) 7．express_____________(名词) 8．difficult______________(名词) 9．joyful______(名词) 10．pay___________(过去式) __________(过去分词)　 二、单项选择题 1.A lot of students and parents are going to__________money for the new school buildings. A. disabled B. express C. raise 2.I ______________ an hour cleaning my office yesterday. A．took B．spent C．paid 3.Without my parents' __________, I don't dare to go out at night. A．permit B．permission C．peace 4.A traffic accident made Jack a __________ child without parents. He is so poor. A．disabled B．ability C．able 5.Mr.Li offered __________me with my Maths for free. A.help B．to help C．helpless 6.It is meaningful for me __________ an English singing competition. A.organization B．organize C．to organize 7.You can know about a person's feelings by observing his__________ . A.expressions B．express C．offer 8.I live __________, but I don't feel __________ . A.alone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．alone;alone 9.__________ is one of the most important things in my life. A.Disability B．Illness C．Friendship 10.Lisa sometimes has difficulty__________ what the teacher says. A.understand B．understanding C．understood 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Some people use the Internet ____________ (watch) movies and listen to music. 2．My father taught me ___________ (ride) a bike last year. 3．My mother asked me _________ (buy) some fruit on my way home. 4．Could you give us permission _______________ (organize) a party in our school hall? 5．I'm thinking about __________ (take) a trip next month. 模块三 题型专项训练 1． 完型填空题 A篇 Thank you for all your hard work last weekend 1 money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. We all 2 a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! These volunteers did some 3 work to help these old people. Here is what we did last weekend. On Saturday, some 4 went to Sunny House Old People’s Home. Fiona and Tom played chess 5 some of the old people. David, John and Alice made tea for everyone. Sam played 6 piano and Sally washed the ladies’ hair. In the evening, we put on a charity show for 7 . It made them very 8 . Grace played the violin and Nick 9 songs. Some of the old people sang along with them. On Sunday, we held a fair in the school playground.Many students and their families came to the fair and raised money. We have 10 a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. Thank you! 1．A．encouraging B．suffering C．stealing D．raising 2．A．found B．had C．needed D．held 3．A．terrible B．disabled C．voluntary D．serious 4．A．workers B．volunteers C．singers D．dancers 5．A．to B．about C．with D．towards 6．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 7．A．the bad people B．the rich people C．the young people D．the old people 8．A．happy B．different C．difficulty D．courage 9．A．sing B．singing C．sang D．to sing 10．A．hurt B．expressed C．organized D．raised B篇 Every day, we always see someone need help. Some ill people 11 serious illnesses or pain, some feel 12 and they need friendship and some disabled people can’t express their 13 . Many people would like to help those in 14 . They offer 15 money for charities or volunteers do some 16 work. For example, some high school and university students in the USA often 17 many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people’s homes. These 18 read books to the people or play games with them 19 raise their spirits. Other young volunteers work for the people with 20 . They clean up their houses or do some shopping for them. 11．A．look like B．suffer from C．take in D．lead to 12．A．lonely B．joyful C．busy D．happy 13．A．community B．illness C．feel D．feelings 14．A．use B．tears C．black D．need 15．A．rise B．raised C．raise D．to raise 16．A．friendship B．peaceful C．voluntary D．disabled 17．A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost 18．A．writers B．doctors C．singers D．volunteers 19．A．enough to B．so that C．in order to D．such as 20．A．surprise B．difficulties C．courage D．peace 模块四 课后作业（20分钟） 1． 翻译下列句子 1. Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. ____________________________________________________________________ 2. The children there all suffer from serious illness. ____________________________________________________________________ 3.We organized a painting competition for them. ____________________________________________________________________ 4.She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. We taught them to tell stories. ____________________________________________________________________ 6. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. ____________________________________________________________________ 7.I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. ____________________________________________________________________ 8.He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. ____________________________________________________________________ 9.We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. ____________________________________________________________________ 10. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. ____________________________________________________________________ 2． 单项选择题 1.I think we can solve the problem in a__________ way. A.permission B． peace C． peaceful 2.I didn't have the courage __________my failure. A.to admit B． admit C． admitting 3.My friend always encourages me __________ part in more parties. A. taking B． to take C．took 4.No one will __________ ten million pounds for such a house. A. cost B．spend C．pay 5.The children there all suffer__________ serious illness. A. with B．from C．Of 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I asked him several questions, but he refused _____________ (answer) them. 2．He reads the newspaper in the evening __________ (get) something important. 3．They came here ______________ (discuss) the important thing with us yesterday afternoon. 4．Lisa wants to know how ___________ (make) a delicious cake.Can you help her? 5．I eat breakfast every day ___________ (keep) healthy. 模块五 归纳总结 Reading Listening ~Grammar in need 需要帮助的 voluntary work 义务性工作 offer to do sth. 愿意做；主动提出做 ask permission 报请批准 suffer from 因……受苦；受折磨 a picture of… 一幅……的画 take some photos of… 拍一些……的照片 use…for… 把……用作…… some of… ……中的一些 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 spend time with sb. 花时间和某人待在一起 continue to do sth. 继续去做某事 disabled children 残疾小孩 have difficulty doing sth. 在做某事上有困难 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. for sb. 为某人带来某物 in an accident 在一次事故中 need to do sth. 需要去做某事 raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 in the future 在未来 add…to… 把……加到……上 the beginning of… ……的开端 make friends with… 与……交朋友 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 different types of… 不同种类的…… decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 plan to do sth. 计划去做某事 want (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）去做某事 = would like (sb.) to do sth. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 要某人去做某事 take part in 参加 More practice CCTF = China Children and Teenagers’ Fund 中国儿童少年基金会 one of… ……之一 aged from…to… 从……岁到……岁 since then 从那时起 millions of 数以百万计的…… close to 靠近 help sb. with sth. 在（某方面）帮助某人 work as 担任……的工作 in order to 目的在于；为了 change one’s life 改变某人的生活 Speaking ~ Writing think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 raise money for… 为……筹集资金 write a letter to… 写一封信给…… ( 第 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辅 导 讲 义 教师 科目 英语 上课日期 总共学时 学生 年级 8 上课时间 第几学时 类别 基础 √ 提高 培优 1、 教学目标 1） 掌握八下Unit1的重点词汇和重点短语； 2） 掌握八下Unit1的课文句式； 3） 掌握完型填空题的练习 2、 上课内容 1） 讲解八下Unit1的重点词汇和重点短语及相关练习题； 2） 讲解八下Unit1的课文句式及相关练习题 3） 讲解语言知识点巩固练习 4） 讲解完形填空专题题型训练 3、 家长签名 （本人确认：孩子已经完成“课后巩固”） Lesson 1 八下 Unit1 词汇课文 模块一 语言知识点讲解 一．词汇 1.permission  [pə'mɪʃ(ə)n] n.准许；批准 【变】 v. 准许 2.disabled [dɪs'eɪbld] adj.丧失能力，有残疾的 【搭】the disabled 3.serious  ['sɪərɪəs] adj.严重的 【变】 adv. 严重地 4.illness  [ˈɪlnəs] n.疾病 【变】 adj. 生病的 5.organize [ˈɔ:gənaɪz] v.组织；筹备 【变】 n. 组织；机构 6.express  [ɪk'spres] v.表达；表露 【变】 n. 表达；表情 【搭】 express one’s feelings 7.pain [peɪn] n.痛苦 【变】 adj. 疼痛的 8.joy  [dʒɒɪ] n.愉快；喜悦 【变】 adj. 愉快的 9.peace  [piːs] n.平静；宁静 【变】 adj. 平静的；安宁的 10.hurt [hɜːt] v.（使）疼痛；受伤 【变】hurt-hurt-hurt 11.in need 12.voluntary work 13.ask permission 14.suffer from 15.raise one’s spirits 16.in order to 2． 语言知识点讲解 1．raise v.______ 【例1】A lot of students and parents are going to raise money for the new school buildings. (1) .短语搭配 1　 raise money____________ 2　 raise one's spirits____________ 【例2】These kind people raised money to help the disabled people. 【例3】We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits . 【即学即练1】 (1).The rich people ______ a lot of money to help the difficulty people last year. A．raised B．rose C．rise 2．offer v．____________ 【例1】Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. (1) .短语搭配 1　 offer to do sth.____________ 2　 offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.____________ 【例2】Mr.Li offered to help me with my Maths for free. 【例3】The company has offered Mr.White a big house with a big garden. =The company has offered a big house to Mr.White with a big garden. 【即学即练2】 (1).If I had offered some useful advice___________ him , he wouldn't have made such a decision. A．for B．with C．to (2).Although I offer ___________(help) my students, they still find it hard to communicate with their parents. 3：suffer___________ 【例1】He suffered terribly during the last few days. (1) .短语搭配 1　 suffer from____________ 【例2】She suffers from the disease. 【即学即练3】 (1).Some people in the poor village are still suffered______ hunger. A．for B．from C．to 4． difficulty n．____________ (复数：difficulties)，difficult adj.____________ 【例1】The difficulties I have had makes me stronger. 【例2】It is difficult to get rid of bad habits. (1) .短语搭配 1　 have difficulty (in) doing sth.____________ 【例3】Lisa sometimes has difficulty in understanding what the teacher says. 【即学即练4】 (1).Lucy has difficulty ______ English . A．learning B．learn C.learned 5．courage n.____________ encourage v．____________ 【例1】I didn't have the courage to admit my failure. (1) .短语搭配 1　 have the courage to do sth.____________ 2　 encourage sb.to do sth.____________ 【例2】The students have the courage to get over the difficulties. 【例3】My friend always encourages me to take part in more parties. 6.四个“花费”的区别 动词原形 动词过去式 主语 句型 spend spent 人 1. spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱 2. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 cost cost 物 “sth costs (sb)+金钱”,意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱” take took It/物 “It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。 pay paid 人 pay for 付钱 【例1】You need to pay me 200 yuan for the basketball. 【例2】I spent 100 yuan on a new dress. 【例3】Daisy spent eight years (in) building this church. 【例4】My new house cost me two million dollars. 【例5】It took him three years to make his dream come true. 【即学即练5】 (1).I ______________ two hours on this maths problem. At last, I worked it out. A．spent B．cost C.took D.paid (2).He ______________ 50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday afternoon. A．spent B．cost C.took D.paid (3).This heavy coat ______________ me 500 yuan. A．spent B．cost C.took D.paid (4).It ______________ me about an hour to do my homework every day. A．spends B．costs C.takes D.pays 【即学即练6】：词汇英译中 1.spirits A.报请批准 B.愉快；喜悦 C.情绪；心境 2.raise A.付费 B.筹募 C.社区 3.lonely A.孤独的 B.需要帮助的 C.严重的 4.voluntary work A.使振奋；使鼓起勇气 B.义务性工作 C.为了；目的在于 5.offer A.勇敢；勇气 B.因……受苦 C.主动提出 6.suffer from A.因……受苦 B.平静；宁静 C.（使）疼痛；受伤 7.difficulty A.疾病 B.困难 C.痛苦 8.permission A.准许；批准 B.组织；筹备 C.为了；目的在于 9.pay A.友情；友谊 B.社区 C.付费 10.serious A.青少年 B.严重的 C.丧失能力 二．课文 Voluntary work Three teenagers offered 1.______ (do) some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital . The children there all suffer 2______ serious illnesses. we organized a painting competition for 3______(they). I meet a girl 4______(call) Cindy .She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her 5.__________(paint). Betty There are many children without parents .I met some of these children with my mother .We taught them to tell stories .This helps them express their feelings. One child said ,“My friends don’t understand my pain.” We spend time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is 6.______(happy) and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. Mark I want to help 7.______(able) children. They have difficulty walking or 8.______(move). I taught them to sing 9.______ music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in 10.______ accident ,but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits . I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 答案：1.to do 2.from 3.them 4.called 5.painting 6.unhappy 7.disabled 8.moving 9.because10.an 【即学即练】:课文词组翻译 1. offer to do sth 2. voluntary work 3. suffer from 4. serious illnesses 5. a painting competition 6. want to do sth 7. paint a picture 8. take photos 9. teach sb. to do sth 10. express one’s feelings 11. continue to do sth 12. have difficulty doing sth 13. need to do sth 14. spend time with sb. 15. use sth to do sth 模块二 语言知识巩固练习 一、按要求写出相应的单词 1．raise __________(过去式) __________(过去分词)　　 2．disability____________(形容词) 3．offer___________(过去式) __________(过去分词)　 4．seriously___________(形容词) 5．illness_____________(复数) 6．organization____________(动词) 7．express_____________(名词) 8．difficult______________(名词) 9．joyful______(名词) 10．pay___________(过去式) __________(过去分词)　 答案：1.raised raised 2.disabled 3.offered offered 4.serious 5.illnesses6.organize 7.expression8.difficulty 9.joy10.paid paid 二、单项选择题 1.A lot of students and parents are going to__________money for the new school buildings. A. disabled B. express C. raise 2.The sun __________ in the east, and sets in the west. A．is rising B．rises C．raises 3.Without my parents' __________, I don't dare to go out at night. A．permit B．permission C．peace 4.A traffic accident made Jack a __________ child without parents. He is so poor. A．disabled B．ability C．able 5.Mr.Li offered __________me with my Maths for free. A.help B．to help C．helpless 6.It is meaningful for me __________ an English singing competition. A.organization B．organize C．to organize 7.You can know about a person's feelings by observing his__________ . A.expressions B．express C．offer 8.I live __________, but I don't feel __________ . A.alone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．alone;alone 9.__________ is one of the most important things in my life. A.Disability B．Illness C．Friendship 10.Lisa sometimes has difficulty__________ what the teacher says. A.understand B．understanding C．understood 答案：1--5:CBBAB 6--10:CAACB 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Some people use the Internet ____________ (watch) movies and listen to music. 2．My father taught me ___________ (ride) a bike last year. 3．My mother asked me _________ (buy) some fruit on my way home. 4．Could you give us permission _______________ (organize) a party in our school hall? 5．I'm thinking about __________ (take) a trip next month. 答案：1.to watch 2. to ride 3.to buy 4. to organize 5. taking 模块三 题型专项训练 1． 完型填空题 A篇 Thank you for all your hard work last weekend 1 money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. We all 2 a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! These volunteers did some 3 work to help these old people. Here is what we did last weekend. On Saturday, some 4 went to Sunny House Old People’s Home. Fiona and Tom played chess 5 some of the old people. David, John and Alice made tea for everyone. Sam played 6 piano and Sally washed the ladies’ hair. In the evening, we put on a charity show for 7 . It made them very 8 . Grace played the violin and Nick 9 songs. Some of the old people sang along with them. On Sunday, we held a fair in the school playground.Many students and their families came to the fair and raised money. We have 10 a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. Thank you! 1．A．encouraging B．suffering C．stealing D．raising 2．A．found B．had C．needed D．held 3．A．terrible B．disabled C．voluntary D．serious 4．A．workers B．volunteers C．singers D．dancers 5．A．to B．about C．with D．towards 6．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 7．A．the bad people B．the rich people C．the young people D．the old people 8．A．happy B．different C．difficulty D．courage 9．A．sing B．singing C．sang D．to sing 10．A．hurt B．expressed C．organized D．raised 答案：1--5:DBCBC 6--10:ADACD B篇 Every day, we always see someone need help. Some ill people 11 serious illnesses or pain, some feel 12 and they need friendship and some disabled people can’t express their 13 . Many people would like to help those in 14 . They offer 15 money for charities or volunteers do some 16 work. For example, some high school and university students in the USA often 17 many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people’s homes. These 18 read books to the people or play games with them 19 raise their spirits. Other young volunteers work for the people with 20 . They clean up their houses or do some shopping for them. 11．A．look like B．suffer from C．take in D．lead to 12．A．lonely B．joyful C．busy D．happy 13．A．community B．illness C．feel D．feelings 14．A．use B．tears C．black D．need 15．A．rise B．raised C．raise D．to raise 16．A．friendship B．peaceful C．voluntary D．disabled 17．A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost 18．A．writers B．doctors C．singers D．volunteers 19．A．enough to B．so that C．in order to D．such as 20．A．surprise B．difficulties C．courage D．peace 答案：11-15:BADDD 16--20:CADCB 模块四 课后作业（20分钟） 1． 翻译下列句子 1. Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. ____________________________________________________________________ 2. The children there all suffer from serious illness. ____________________________________________________________________ 3.We organized a painting competition for them. ____________________________________________________________________ 4.She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. We taught them to tell stories. ____________________________________________________________________ 6. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. ____________________________________________________________________ 7.I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. ____________________________________________________________________ 8.He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. ____________________________________________________________________ 9.We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. ____________________________________________________________________ 10. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. ____________________________________________________________________ 2． 单项选择题 1.I think we can solve the problem in a__________ way. A.permission B． peace C． peaceful 2.I didn't have the courage __________my failure. A.to admit B． admit C． admitting 3.My friend always encourages me __________ part in more parties. A. taking B． to take C．took 4.No one will __________ ten million pounds for such a house. A. cost B．spend C．pay 5.The children there all suffer__________ serious illness. A. with B．from C．Of 答案： 1-5:CABCB 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I asked him several questions, but he refused _____________ (answer) them. 2．He reads the newspaper in the evening __________ (get) something important. 3．They came here ______________ (discuss) the important thing with us yesterday afternoon. 4．Lisa wants to know how ___________ (make) a delicious cake.Can you help her? 5．I eat breakfast every day ___________ (keep) healthy. 答案： 1. to answer 2.to get 3.to discuss 4. to make 5. to keep ( 第 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$