Unit2 Numbers 词汇课文2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

八上U2语言知识点讲解 模块一 词汇和课文考点讲解 一、课文语法填空。 The king and the rice A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king liked chess (1) (well) of all the games. One day, (2) wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him (3) a game.The king promised the old man (4) (give) him any prize if he won the game.The old man only asked the king for one grain of rice for the (5) (one) square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third,and then double the amount for each of the rest of the (6) (square). “Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?”“No, just rice,” replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game (7) a long time. At last, the king was beaten (8) the old man. So the king ordered his men (9) (collect) a bag of rice. He soon realized the problem --- even with all the rice in the country, he (10) (will) still not have enough rice to put on all the squares. best; a; to; to give; first; aquares; by; for; to collect; would; 【知识点总结】 1　 a long time ago=long ago=long long ago=once upon a time _______________ 2　 the amount of_______________； 3　 the rest of..._______________ 4　 would like sth=want sth；would like to do sth= want to do sth_______________ 5　 for a long time=for long_______________ 6　 order sb to do sth_______________； 7　 give sb an order= give an order to sb_______________ 8　 so on_______________ 9　 realize the problem_______________； 10　 realize one’s dream _______________ 11　 have sth to do_______________； 12　 have sth/sb do _______________ 13　 good enough_______________；adj+enough 参考答案： ①a long time ago=long ago=long long ago=once upon a time 很久以前 ③amount 数量；the amount of... ...的数量； ④the rest of...剩余的； ⑤ would like sth=want sth；would like to do sth= want to do sth ⑥for a long time=for long 很长一段时间 ⑦order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事； give sb an order= give an order to sb 给某人一个命令 ⑧so on 等等 ⑨realize the problem 意识到问题；r realize one’s dream 实现梦想 ⑩have sth to do 有事要做； have sth/sb do 让..去做... ⑪good enough 足够好； adj+enough 二、语言知识点讲解 1.The king promised the old man to give him any prize if he won the game. [例1]The King promised the old man a golden ring. 国王许诺给老人一个金戒指。 [例2]Promise me that you will not waste your time. 答应我，不要浪费自己的时间。 [例3]If you make a promise, you should keep it. 如果做出了承诺，就应该遵守。 【总结】 promise sb. sth 承诺给某人某物 promise that +从句 承诺 ...... promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 make a promise（to do） 许下承诺，保证 promise用作动词时，意思是“许诺” ；用作名词，意思是“诺言, 希望, 约定” 【即学即练】 1. Jessica promised         an article on detective for our school newspaper. A、writing B、to write C、wrote D、not writing 【解析】B 句意：杰西卡答应为我们的校报写一篇关于侦探的文章。promise to do sth答应做某事。故选B。 要点 2：Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?” instead & instead of instead 作为副词，意为“代替；而不是”，既可用于句首、也可以用于句中或句末。当instead位于句首起连接作用时，其前后一般用句号、逗号等标点隔开。 The professor didn’t answer my question. Instead, he asked me a question. 教授没有回答我的问题，相反，他问了我一个问题。 instead of 作为介词短语，意为“而不是”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词等。 Let’s go out for a walk instead of watching TV at home all day long. 让我们出去散步，而不是整日待在家里看电视吧。 【即学即练】 1. What a nice day！We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel. A．because of　　　 B．instead of C．together with D．instead 【解析】句意：多好的一天！我们应该去观光而不是在旅馆看电视。instead of作为介词短语，意为“而不是”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词等。 2．Miss White doesn't like buying nice clothes. She likes collecting storybooks________. A．instead　 B．either C．too D．instead of 【解析】A instead　 要点3: They often put the tokens on pieces of string ⑩so that they could carry them around easily. [例1] He works hard so that he can get good grades. [例2] I was so excited that I couldn’t fall asleep. 【知识点总结】 ①so that表示“以便；为了_”， 用来引导目的状语从句。相当于in order that, 从句中常用can, could, may, might等情态动词. ②so……that…… 表示“如此……以至于……”（其后连接表示结果的状语从句） 【即学即练】 1. The man is ______________ hungry _______________ he can’t say a word. A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. such ; that 【解析】C句意：这个男人是如此的饥饿以至于连一句话都说不出来了。考查易混连词辨析。too……to太……而不能做某事；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接动词原形组成动词不定式；enough to足够的……去做某事；前接形容词或副词原形后接动词原形组成动词不定式；so……that如此的……以至于……；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接结果状语从句；such……that如此的……以至于……；中间接名词性质的短语后接结果状语从句。根据句中的hungry为形容词，结尾he can’t say a word结果状语从句。故选C。 2. They trained ___________ harder than before ____________ they could win the match. A. too ; to B. so ; that C. such ; that D. / ; so that 【解析】D 句意：他们比以前训练的更加刻苦目的是为了他们能赢得这场比赛。考查易混练习辨析。根据句尾的they could win the match是前面trained harder的目的，所有选择表示目的的连词。故选D。 要点4：Even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares. [例1] You are old enough to go to school by yourself.你年纪足够大可以自己去上学。 [例2] We have enough apples for all of you to eat. 我们有足够多的苹果供你们所有人吃。 【知识点总结】 ①enough adj.充足的；足够的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。 ②enough adv.足够地，修饰形容词、副词、动词，并放在其后。 ③enough 的常用结构 (1)“have+enough+名词+to do sth ”意为 “足够的……可以做某事” (2)“be+形容词/副词+enough to do” 意为 “足够，以致能……” 【即学即练】 1.As teenagers, we are ______to help with housework. We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes. A. enough young                B. enough old                C. old enough                D. young enough 【解析】C句意： 作为青少年，我们足够大了可以帮助做家务。我们可以帮忙洗碗和洗衣服。enough修饰形容词，位于形容词后，故排除A和B选项，根据 We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes，可知能帮助做家务是年龄足够大了，old，年老的，故选C。 2.Cathy checked her paper ______ so that she could get good grades this time . A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 【解析】D 形容词/副词+enough for sb”对某人来说足够……. 这里enough修饰副词同样放在副词后面。故用D 模块二 语言知识点练习 一、单项选择 1. Gordon is good at swimming and playing _____ chess. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】在棋类前面不用定冠词。 2.— I don’t think Jimmy will come on such a rainy day. — Oh, no, but he ______! A. promised B. imagined C. produced D. appeared 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意：我认为Jimmy这样雨天不会来。不他承诺过（要来）。A. promised （承诺） B. imagined （想象） C. produced （生产） D. appeared（出现） 3.We need a large ______ of water for these rice fields. A. number B. part C. amount D. group 【答案】C 【解析】water 不可数名词。A number of +可数名词 a amount of+不可数名词。part 部分 group 群 故答案选C 4.If you don’t have a pen, use a pencil ______. A. together B. instead C. over D. just 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意。如果没有钢笔，用铅笔代替。 5. I challenged Mandy ______ a tennis game. A. for B. of C. in D. to 【答案】D 【解析】challenge to 在某方面。。。挑战 6.—Did you get the present? —No, I got there           but there weren't           . A. enough early; enough presents B. early enough; enough presents C. early enough; presents enough D. enough early; presents enough 【解析】B 句意：——你得到礼品了吗？——没有，我到的足够早，但是没有足够的礼品了。形容词或者副词+enough足够……，固定搭配，early是副词，所以用early enough，排除A、D。enough+名词，固定搭配，presents是名词，所以用enough presents，故选B。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He took part in many competitions and won several ___________ (golden) medals 2. When we are having classes, we should copy the important knowledge down ___________ (correct) in our notebooks. 3. He went to the library instead of ______________ (play) computer games. birthday next month. 4. Do you know that ___________ (India) over there? He is our new manager. 5. You should ______________ (correctly) your answer now. 6. My mother promised ______________ (buy) a present for me. 7. The officer ordered the soldier ______________ (check) it again. 8. I think my father is a man full of ______________ (wise). 【答案】1. gold 2. correctly 3.playing 4. Indian 5. correct 6.to buy 7.to check ; 8. wisdom 模块三 题型训练 一、阅读理解 Do you have a lucky number? What is it? Many people have a special number that they hope will bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to. For example, the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for “making a fortune”. So, people consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone number or on their vehicle license plate (车牌照) number. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 pm on Aug 8, 2008. The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (龙袍) and Chinese myth held that the dragon had nine children. The number 9 also stands for “long lasting”. That’s why a man always proposes (求婚) to a woman with 99 or 999 roses. So what’s an unlucky number in China? One example is 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the character for “death”. Because of this, many buildings skip (跳过) the fourth floor, and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, as this is considered an unlucky number in the West. As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors. 1. What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky? A. The shape of the number. B. The sound of the number. C . The history of the number. D. The spelling of the number. 2.A building whose highest floor is 60 in Hong Kong might only have ________ physical floors if it skips all the unlucky numbers. A．35 B．44 C．50 D．60 3.If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is best? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6) A．①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ B．①②; ③④⑤; ⑥ C．①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D．①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ 4.What is the story mainly about? A．Lucky and unlucky numbers in Western culture. B．Meanings of different lucky numbers. C．Meanings of different unlucky numbers. D．Lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture. 【答案】BBCD 【解析】文章大意：这篇文章介绍了中国文化中的幸运数字和不幸的数字。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to.”可知，一些数字被认为是幸运或不幸运的，是因为这些数字听起来很像中文单词。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor,”可知60层高楼要除去4，14，24，34和40−49，54以及13层，结合选项，只有44层。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段总述了文章，因此可以作为第一部分；第三、四段主要列举了一些幸运数字，因此可以作为第二部分；第五、六段主要讲述了一些不幸的数字，因此可以作为第三部分。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲述了中国文化中的幸运数字和不幸运的数字。故选D。 B One day, some tourists came to a hotel but there were only two rooms left. One was on the fourth floor and the other was on the seventh floor. “We Chinese like the number 8. 8 means we will get rich. We also like 9 because it means we can live long. But we don’t like the number 4 because it sounds like ‘death’ in Chinese. I think if we sleep on the fourth floor, we may die.” The Greeks said, “We want the room on the fourth floor. In Greece, 4 is a lucky number.” The South Korean said, “We don’t like number 4 or 13. 4 sounds like ‘death’ and 13 is an unlucky number in the west.” The tourists from the west said, “Oh, we love number 7. There are seven days in the world as it says in the Bible (圣经). We don’t like the number 13. It is an unlucky number. If we sleep on the 13th floor, ...” “In Japan, 4 sounds like ‘death’, so we don’t like it. And 6 is also not welcome. There isn’t the fourth floor or the sixth floor in the tall buildings in our country. However, we like 7 very much”, said the Japanese. At last, only the Greeks lived on the 4th floor, and the rest slept on the 7th floor. 5．Why do Chinese people like number 9? A．Because people like drinking wine. B．Because it means people can live long. C．Because it can bring people much money. D．Because it is good for people’s body. 6．Where is 4 a lucky number? A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In Greece. D．In South Korea. 7．Which of the following can complete the underlined sentence “If we sleep on the 13th floor, ...”? A．the others will find us easily. B．we can eat lots of delicious food there. C．we will have a good sleep. D．something bad may happen to us. 8．Who would sleep in the same room in the passage? A．Chinese, Japanese, westerners and South Koreans. B．Japanese, South Koreans, Chinese and Greeks. C．Greeks, westerners, Japanese and South Koreans. D．Chinese, Greeks, Japanese and westerners. 9．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Tourists from different countries had a talk in a hotel. B．Chinese people like numbers 8 and 9. C．Numbers have different meanings in different countries. D．When you choose a room in a hotel, you should think about your lucky number. 【答案】BCDAC 【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述了在不同的国家里，数字有不同的意义，文章中提到了中国、希腊、韩国、日本以及一个西方国家。 5．细节理解题。根据短文中We also like 9 because it means we can live long.可知，中国人喜欢数字9因为他们觉得这个数字意味着可以长寿。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中We want the room on the fourth floor. In Greece, 4 is a lucky number.可知，在希腊，4是一个很幸运的数字，故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据第五段中We don’t like the number 13. It is an unlucky number.可知，来自西方的这个游客说他们不喜欢13这个数字，他们觉得这是一个很不幸的数字。因此我们可以推测，如果住在13楼的话，会有不好的事情发生。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据文意以及短文的最后At last, only the Greeks lived on the 4th floor, and the rest slept on the 7th floor.可知，文章中提到了中国人、希腊人、韩国人、西方人和日本人，在希腊，4是一个幸运的数字，而在其他的几个国家里，它都不是一个幸运的数字。因此最后希腊人住在了四楼，而其他人住在了7楼。故选A。 9．主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述了在不同的国家里，数字有不同的意义，文章中提到了中国、希腊、韩国、日本以及一个西方国家。因此C选项是最能概括文章的大意，选C。 模块四 课后作业 一、词形变换默写 重点单词 中文意思 考点梳理 1. India 【变】_______________. adj. 印度的；n.印度人 2. wise 【变】_____________. n. 智慧 3. promise 【变】promise n. _____________ 【搭】promise to do sth. _____________ promise sb. sth._____________ make/keep/break a promise _____________ 4. rest 【变】rest v. _____________ 【搭】the rest of _____________） 5. gold 【变】_____________ adj. 金色的，含金的 6. correctly 【变】_____________adj. 正确的 v.改正； _____________n. 改正；修正 7. traffic 【搭】traffic accident_____________ 8. accident 【搭】by accident=by chance_____________ 9. a long time ago 10. challenge…to 11. and so on 12. copy down 二、句子翻译。 1. This helped them count even bigger numbers. 这帮助他们数更大的数字 ______________________________________________________________________ 2. The robot follows the instruction. 机器人遵照指令。 ______________________________________________________________________ 3. I’d like to check if I’ve got your phone. 我想检查一下是否我登记了你的号码。 ______________________________________________________________________ 4. A long time ago, there was a king in India. 很久以前，在印度这儿曾经有一个国王。 5. One day, a wise old man came to the place and the king challenged him to a game. 有一天，一个充满智慧的老人来到宫殿并向国王挑战一个比赛。 6. She promised the little boy a house. 她承诺给这个男孩一间房子。 ______________________________________________________________________ 7. The king promised the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.” 这个国王向这个老人承诺，“如果你赢了这个比赛，你可以拥有任何奖赏 8. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. 他放了一粒大米在第一个放歌上，两粒大米放在第二个方格上，等等。 9. And then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares. 然后将剩下的每个方格的数量加倍。 10. A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.人们花费了大量的钱在桥上。 ______________________________________________________________________ 11. You must give your brain enough time to rest. 你必须给你的大脑足够的休息。 ______________________________________________________________________ 12. He is too busy, Let me instead. 他太忙了，让我替他去吧。 ______________________________________________________________________ 13. The king quickly realized the problem-even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares! 国王很快意识到问题—即使拿出国家所有的稻 米，他仍然没有足够的稻米放在所有的格子里。 ______________________________________________________________________ 14. The teacher asked the students to copy the new words into their exercise books. 老师让学生们抄写新的单词在笔记本上。 ______________________________________________________________________ 15. There are a few mistakes in your homework. Correct them and don’t make the same mistakes again. 你的作业里有一些错误，改正她们并且不要再犯相同的错误了。 ______________________________________________________________________ 16. We have a traffic jam in Beijing everyday.我们在北京每天都有交通堵塞。 ______________________________________________________________________ 17. He had an accident last week 他上周出了车祸。 ______________________________________________________________________ 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八上U2语言知识点讲解 模块一 词汇和课文考点讲解 一、课文语法填空。 The king and the rice A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king liked chess (1) (well) of all the games. One day, (2) wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him (3) a game.The king promised the old man (4) (give) him any prize if he won the game.The old man only asked the king for one grain of rice for the (5) (one) square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third,and then double the amount for each of the rest of the (6) (square). “Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?”“No, just rice,” replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game (7) a long time. At last, the king was beaten (8) the old man. So the king ordered his men (9) (collect) a bag of rice. He soon realized the problem --- even with all the rice in the country, he (10) (will) still not have enough rice to put on all the squares. 【知识点总结】 1　 a long time ago_______________ 2　 the amount of_______________； 3　 the rest of..._______________ 4　 would like sth=want sth；would like to do sth= want to do sth_______________ 5　 for a long time_______________ 6　 order sb to do sth_______________； 7　 give sb an order= give an order to sb_______________ 8　 and so on_______________ 9　 realize the problem_______________； 10　 realize one’s dream _______________ 11　 good enough_______________；adj+enough 二、语言知识点讲解 1.The king promised the old man to give him any prize if he won the game. [例1]The King promised the old man a golden ring. _________________________________ [例2]Promise me that you will not waste your time. _________________________________ [例3]If you make a promise, you should keep it. _________________________________ 【总结】 _________________ 承诺给某人某物 _________________ 承诺 ...... _________________ 承诺做某事 promise用作动词时，意思是“_________________” ；用作名词，意思是“_________________” 【即学即练】 1. Jessica promised         an article on detective for our school newspaper. A、writing B、to write C、wrote D、not writing 要点 2：Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?” instead & instead of instead 作为副词，意为“代替；而不是”，既可用于句首、也可以用于句中或句末。当instead位于句首起连接作用时，其前后一般用句号、逗号等标点隔开。 The professor didn’t answer my question. Instead, he asked me a question. _________________________________ instead of 作为介词短语，意为“而不是”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词等。 Let’s go out for a walk instead of watching TV at home all day long. _________________________________ 【即学即练】 1. What a nice day！We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel. A．because of　　　 B．instead of C．together with D．instead 2．Miss White doesn't like buying nice clothes. She likes collecting storybooks________. A．instead　 B．either C．too D．instead of 要点3: They often put the tokens on pieces of string ⑩so that they could carry them around easily. [例1] He works hard so that he can get good grades. [例2] I was so excited that I couldn’t fall asleep. 【知识点总结】 ①so that表示“__________________”， 用来引导目的状语从句。相当于in order that, 从句中常用can, could, may, might等情态动词. ②so……that…… 表示“_________________”（其后连接表示结果的状语从句） 【即学即练】 1. The man is ______________ hungry _______________ he can’t say a word. A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. such ; that 要点4：Even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares. [例1] You are old enough to go to school by yourself._________________________________ [例2] We have enough apples for all of you to eat. _________________________________ 【知识点总结】 ①enough adj._________________，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。 ②enough adv._________________，修饰形容词、副词、动词，并放在其后。 ③enough 的常用结构 (1)“__________________________________”意为 “足够的……可以做某事” (2)“__________________________________” 意为 “足够，以致能……” 【即学即练】 1.As teenagers, we are ______to help with housework. We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes. A. enough young                 B. enough old                 C. old enough              D. young enough 2.Cathy checked her paper ______ so that she could get good grades this time . A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 模块二 语言知识点练习 一、单项选择 1. Gordon is good at swimming and playing _____ chess. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.— I don’t think Jimmy will come on such a rainy day. — Oh, no, but he ______! A. promised B. imagined C. produced D. appeared 3.We need a large ______ of water for these rice fields. A. number B. part C. amount D. group 4.If you don’t have a pen, use a pencil ______. A. together B. instead C. over D. just 5. I challenged Mandy ______ a tennis game. A. for B. of C. in D. to 6.—Did you get the present? —No, I got there           but there weren't           . A. enough early; enough presents B. early enough; enough presents C. early enough; presents enough D. enough early; presents enough 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He took part in many competitions and won several ___________ (golden) medals 2. When we are having classes, we should copy the important knowledge down ___________ (correct) in our notebooks. 3. He went to the library instead of ______________ (play) computer games. birthday next month. 4. Do you know that ___________ (India) over there? He is our new manager. 5. You should ______________ (correctly) your answer now. 6. My mother promised ______________ (buy) a present for me. 7. The officer ordered the soldier ______________ (check) it again. 8. I think my father is a man full of ______________ (wise). 模块三 题型训练 一、阅读理解 A Do you have a lucky number? What is it? Many people have a special number that they hope will bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to. For example, the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for “making a fortune”. So, people consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone number or on their vehicle license plate (车牌照) number. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 pm on Aug 8, 2008. The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (龙袍) and Chinese myth held that the dragon had nine children. The number 9 also stands for “long lasting”. That’s why a man always proposes (求婚) to a woman with 99 or 999 roses. So what’s an unlucky number in China? One example is 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the character for “death”. Because of this, many buildings skip (跳过) the fourth floor, and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, as this is considered an unlucky number in the West. As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors. 1. What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky? A. The shape of the number. B. The sound of the number. C . The history of the number. D. The spelling of the number. 2.A building whose highest floor is 60 in Hong Kong might only have ________ physical floors if it skips all the unlucky numbers. A．35 B．44 C．50 D．60 3.If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is best? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6) A．①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ B．①②; ③④⑤; ⑥ C．①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D．①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ 4.What is the story mainly about? A．Lucky and unlucky numbers in Western culture. B．Meanings of different lucky numbers. C．Meanings of different unlucky numbers. D．Lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture. B One day, some tourists came to a hotel but there were only two rooms left. One was on the fourth floor and the other was on the seventh floor. “We Chinese like the number 8. 8 means we will get rich. We also like 9 because it means we can live long. But we don’t like the number 4 because it sounds like ‘death’ in Chinese. I think if we sleep on the fourth floor, we may die.” The Greeks said, “We want the room on the fourth floor. In Greece, 4 is a lucky number.” The South Korean said, “We don’t like number 4 or 13. 4 sounds like ‘death’ and 13 is an unlucky number in the west.” The tourists from the west said, “Oh, we love number 7. There are seven days in the world as it says in the Bible (圣经). We don’t like the number 13. It is an unlucky number. If we sleep on the 13th floor, ...” “In Japan, 4 sounds like ‘death’, so we don’t like it. And 6 is also not welcome. There isn’t the fourth floor or the sixth floor in the tall buildings in our country. However, we like 7 very much”, said the Japanese. At last, only the Greeks lived on the 4th floor, and the rest slept on the 7th floor. 6．Why do Chinese people like number 9? A．Because people like drinking wine. B．Because it means people can live long. C．Because it can bring people much money. D．Because it is good for people’s body. 7．Where is 4 a lucky number? A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In Greece. D．In South Korea. 8．Which of the following can complete the underlined sentence “If we sleep on the 13th floor, ...”? A．the others will find us easily. B．we can eat lots of delicious food there. C．we will have a good sleep. D．something bad may happen to us. 9．Who would sleep in the same room in the passage? A．Chinese, Japanese, westerners and South Koreans. B．Japanese, South Koreans, Chinese and Greeks. C．Greeks, westerners, Japanese and South Koreans. D．Chinese, Greeks, Japanese and westerners. 10．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Tourists from different countries had a talk in a hotel. B．Chinese people like numbers 8 and 9. C．Numbers have different meanings in different countries. D．When you choose a room in a hotel, you should think about your lucky number. 模块四 课后作业 一、词形变换默写 重点单词 中文意思 考点梳理 1. India 【变】_______________. adj. 印度的；n.印度人 2. wise 【变】_____________. n. 智慧 3. promise 【变】promise n. _____________ 【搭】promise to do sth. _____________ promise sb. sth._____________ make/keep/break a promise _____________ 4. rest 【变】rest v. _____________ 【搭】the rest of _____________） 5. gold 【变】_____________ adj. 金色的，含金的 6. correctly 【变】_____________adj. 正确的 v.改正； _____________n. 改正；修正 7. traffic 【搭】traffic accident_____________ 8. accident 【搭】by accident=by chance_____________ 9. a long time ago 10. challenge…to 11. and so on 12. copy down 二、句子翻译。 1. This helped them count even bigger numbers. ______________________________________________________________________ 2. The robot follows the instruction. ______________________________________________________________________ 3. I’d like to check if I’ve got your phone. ______________________________________________________________________ 4. A long time ago, there was a king in India. ______________________________________________________________________ 5. One day, a wise old man came to the place and the king challenged him to a game. ______________________________________________________________________ 6. She promised the little boy a house. ______________________________________________________________________ 7. The king promised the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.” ______________________________________________________________________ 8. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. ______________________________________________________________________ 9. And then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares. ______________________________________________________________________ 10. A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. ______________________________________________________________________ 11. You must give your brain enough time to rest. ______________________________________________________________________ 12. He is too busy, Let me instead. ______________________________________________________________________ 13. The king quickly realized the problem-even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares! ______________________________________________________________________ 14. The teacher asked the students to copy the new words into their exercise books. ______________________________________________________________________ 15. There are a few mistakes in your homework. Correct them and don’t make the same mistakes again. ______________________________________________________________________ 16. We have a traffic jam in Beijing everyday. ______________________________________________________________________ 17. He had an accident last week. ______________________________________________________________________ 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$