Unit 2 Amazing numbers 短语精讲精练2025-2026学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册

2025-09-19
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)(2012)八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 2 Numbers
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 广东省
地区(市) 广州市
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.00 MB
发布时间 2025-09-19
更新时间 2025-09-19
作者 大名蓝
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-19
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54002535.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

Unit 2 Amazing numbers 短语精讲精练 Unit 2 Amazing numbers 短语精讲精练 重点短语梳理 1. flight schedule 航班时刻表 2. price tag 价格标签 3. challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事 4. promise sb. sth. 向某人承诺某事 5. promise to do 承诺做…… 6. for a moment 片刻;一会儿 7. without hesitation 毫不犹豫 8. order sb. to do 命令某人去做…… 9. and so on 等等;诸如此类 10. realize the problem 意识到问题 11. with curiosity 怀着好奇心地 12. ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 13. make money 赚钱 14. nothing but 仅仅;只不过 15. make a profit 盈利 16. follow one's advice 听从某人的建议 17. in different ways 用不同的方式 18. take... for example 以…… 为例 19. make a budget 做预算 20. stand for 代表 21. write down 写下;记下 22. instead of 代替;作为…… 的替换 23. go up 上升 24. go down 下降 重点短语三维解析 1. flight schedule(航班时刻表) 语境溯源(教材出处) 用法点睛 (1) 常见搭配: check the flight schedule查看航班时刻表 look up the flight schedule 查阅航班时刻表 follow the flight schedule 参照航班时刻表 (2) 表示 “某趟航班的时刻表”,用 “the flight schedule of + 航班号”,如: the flight schedule of CA1302 (CA1302 次航班的时刻表); 拓展延伸 相关短语:airline timetable(航空时刻表,更书面化) 场景运用:可用于旅行规划、机场咨询等场景,如: The staff at the airport helped the old man find his flight on the flight schedule. 机场工作人员帮老人在航班时刻表上找到了他的航班信息。 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) We need to ______ ______ ______(查看航班时刻表)online to know if our flight is on time. 答案:check the flight schedule; 解析:“check” 与 “flight schedule” 为常用搭配,符合 “查看航班信息” 的语境。 (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) You can look up the airline timetable to confirm the arrival time. → You can look up ______ ______ ______ to confirm the arrival time. 答案:the flight schedule; 解析:“airline timetable” 与 “flight schedule” 含义相近,可同义转换,保持句子原意不变。 (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Why did you arrive at the airport so early? —Because I wanted to ______ the flight schedule and make sure there was no delay. A. look for B. look up C. look after 答案:B; 解析:A 选项 “look for” 意为 “寻找”,侧重寻找丢失的物品;C 选项 “look after” 意为 “照顾”;B 选项 “look up” 意为 “查阅”,符合 “查阅航班时刻表” 的语境,故选 B。 2. price tag(价格标签) 语境溯源(教材出处) 用法点睛 (1) 常见搭配:read /check/remove the price tag(读 / 查看 / 移除价格标签) (2) “price tag” 为可数名词短语,复数形式为 “price tags”,如 “the price tags of these books”(这些书的价格标签); (3) 表示 “某物的价格标签”,用 “the price tag on + 物品”,不能用 “of”,如 “the price tag on the bag”(包上的价格标签)。 拓展延伸 相关表达:price label(价格标识,多用于正式产品包装) 场景运用:可用于购物、商品整理等场景,如:The shopkeeper stuck new price tags on all the fruits after the price adjustment.(调价后,店主给所有水果贴上了新的价格标签。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) Please ______ ______ ______ ______(查看价格标签)carefully before you pay for the shoes. 答案:check the price tag; 解析:“check” 搭配 “price tag” 符合 “购物前确认价格” 的场景,使用正确。 (2) 变式题(句型转换,灵活运用) The price tag on this notebook is 10 yuan.(对划线部分提问) → ______ ______ is the price tag on this notebook? 答案:How much; 解析:划线部分为价格,对价格提问用 “How much”,符合语法规则。 3. challenge sb. to sth.(向某人挑战某事) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P20) One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.一天,一位睿智的老人来到宫殿,国王向他发起了一场比赛的挑战。 用法点睛 (1) challenge sb. to + 名词(比赛、活动等) 短语中 “to” 为介词,后直接接名词,主语通常为人,宾语也为人,强调 “人与人之间的挑战” 例句: 1) challenge her to a singing competition”(向她挑战唱歌比赛); 2) He challenged me to a race.(他向我挑战赛跑。) (2) challenge sb. to do sth.(拓展句型,向某人挑战做某事) 拓展延伸 近义短语:dare sb. to do sth.(怂恿某人做某事,侧重 “怂恿”,与 “挑战” 含义有差异) 场景运用:可用于体育比赛、技能比拼等场景,如:She challenged her classmate to a spelling contest to improve their English.(为了提高英语水平,她向同学挑战拼写比赛。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) Jack ______ ______ ______ ______(向我挑战一场游泳比赛)last Friday, and I won. 答案:challenged me to a swimming competition; 解析:“challenge sb. to + 名词短语” 为固定句型,“swimming competition” 为名词短语,符合用法。 (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) He challenged me to play table tennis with him. → He challenged me ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ with him. 答案:to a table tennis match; 解析:“challenge sb. to do sth.” 可转换为 “challenge sb. to + 相关名词短语”,“play table tennis” 对应 “a table tennis match”,保持原意。 4. promise sb. sth.(向某人承诺某事) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P20)“You can have any prize if you win the game,” the king promised the old man. “如果你赢得比赛,任何奖品都可以给你,” 国王向老人承诺道。 用法点睛 (1) promise sb. sth.(双宾语结构,sb. 为间接宾语,sth. 为直接宾语); (2) 双宾语结构可转换为 “promise sth. to sb.”,如 He promised me a book. = He promised a book to me.,但不可说 “promise to sb. sth.”; (3) “promise” 后不可接 “sb. to do sth.”(错误),正确表达为 “promise to do sth. for sb.”,如 He promised to buy a book for me.(他承诺给我买一本书。); 拓展延伸(近义表达 + 场景运用) 近义表达:make a promise to sb. about sth.(就某事向某人承诺,更正式) 场景运用:可用于家庭、学校、社交等场景,如: She promised her best friend a gift for her birthday. 她向最好的朋友承诺送一份生日礼物。 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) Mom ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(向我承诺一个生日蛋糕)on my next birthday. 答案:promises me a birthday cake; 解析:“promise sb. sth.” 为双宾语结构,主语 “Mom” 为第三人称单数,一般现在时中 “promise” 用 “promises”,符合用法。 (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) The manager promised the workers a salary increase. → The manager promised a salary increase ______ ______ ______. 答案:to the workers; 解析:“promise sb. sth.” 可转换为 “promise sth. to sb.”,将间接宾语 “the workers” 后移,前面加介词 “to”。 (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Did your uncle ______ you ______ help when you were in trouble? —Yes, he said he would always support me. A. promise; to B. promise; / C. ask; for 答案:B; 解析:A 选项 “promise sb. to do sth.” 为错误搭配;C 选项 “ask sb. for help” 意为 “向某人求助”,与答语 “他说会支持我” 不符;B 选项 “promise sb. sth.” 中 “help” 为名词,符合 “承诺提供帮助” 的语境,故选 B。 5. promise to do(承诺做……) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P23) If you promise to do something, you are very sure you will do it. 如果你承诺做某事,你就非常确定自己会去做。 用法点睛 (1) “promise” 后接动词时,必须用不定式 “to do”,不可用动名词或原形,如 “promise studying”(错误)、“promise study”(错误),正确为 “promise to study”; (2) 否定形式为 “promise not to do sth.”,如 “He promised not to be late again.”(他承诺不再迟到。); 拓展延伸 近义短语:make a promise to do sth.(做出做某事的承诺,更强调 “承诺” 的动作) 场景运用:可用于日常承诺、责任担当等场景,如:The company promised to improve the quality of its products after receiving complaints.(收到投诉后,公司承诺提高产品质量。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(承诺早起)tomorrow morning to catch the early bus. 答案:promise to get up early; 解析:“promise to do sth.” 为固定句型,“get up early” 为动词短语,用不定式形式 “to get up early”,符合用法。 (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) She made a promise to return the book on time. → She ______ ______ ______ the book on time. 答案:promised to return; 解析:“make a promise to do sth.” 与 “promise to do sth.” 含义相近,时态保持一致,用一般过去时 “promised”。 6. for a moment(片刻;一会儿) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P20)The old man thought for a moment and said slowly…老人想了一会儿,缓缓说道…… 用法点睛 (1) for a moment 作时间状语,可置于句末或句中,修饰延续性动词(如 stop, stand, wait 等) (2) 不可与 “in a moment” 混淆,“for a moment” 表示 “持续了片刻”,强调动作的持续时间;“in a moment” 表示 “立刻、马上”,强调动作即将发生,如 “I will be back in a moment.”(我马上回来。); (3) 修饰非延续性动词(如 come, go, leave 等)时需谨慎,通常搭配延续性动词,如 “He left for a moment.”(错误,leave 为非延续性动词),正确为 “He was away for a moment.”(他离开片刻。) 拓展延伸 近义短语:for a while(一会儿,持续时间比 “for a moment” 稍长) 场景运用:可用于日常动作、情绪停顿等场景,如:She thought for a moment before answering the teacher's question.(回答老师的问题前,她思考了片刻。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) Please wait ______ ______ ______(片刻). I need to get my phone from the room. 答案:for a moment; 解析:“wait” 为延续性动词,“for a moment” 修饰 “wait”,表示 “等待片刻”,符合用法。 (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) She stayed in the classroom for a while to finish her homework. → She stayed in the classroom ______ ______ ______ to finish her homework. 答案:for a moment; 解析:“for a while” 与 “for a moment” 含义相近,均可表示 “一会儿”,此处可同义转换,保持句子结构不变。 (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Did you see Tom just now? —Yes, he passed by the window ______ ______ ______ and then walked away. A. in a moment B. for a moment C. at the moment 答案:B; 解析:A 选项 “in a moment” 意为 “马上”,与 “passed by”(已经经过)时态不符;C 选项 “at the moment” 意为 “此刻”,用于现在进行时;B 选项 “for a moment” 意为 “片刻”,符合 “经过窗口停留片刻” 的语境,故选 B。 7. without hesitation(毫不犹豫) 语境溯源(教材出处) P21“No, just rice,” the old man replied without hesitation.“不,就只要大米。” 老人毫不犹豫地回答道。 用法点睛 (1) without hesitation 作方式状语,可置于句末或句中,修饰动词(如 jump, agree, help 等) (2) 可与 “do sth. without hesitation” 结构搭配,强调 “做某事时毫不犹豫”,如 “She accepted the task without hesitation.”(她毫不犹豫地接受了任务。) 拓展延伸 近义短语:without thinking twice(不假思索,更口语化) 场景运用:可用于描写人物勇敢、果断的行为,如:The firefighter rushed into the burning house without hesitation to save the trapped people.(消防员毫不犹豫地冲进着火的房子,营救被困人员。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) When his friend asked for help, he agreed ______ ______毫不犹豫). 答案:without hesitation; 解析:“without hesitation” 修饰动词 “agreed”,表示 “答应时毫不犹豫”,符合用法。 (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) She decided to take the job without thinking twice. → She decided to take the job ______ ______. 答案:without hesitation; 解析:“without thinking twice” 与 “without hesitation” 含义相近,均可表示 “毫不犹豫”,此处可同义转换。 (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Why did you lend your money to him ______? —Because he is a reliable person and really needs help. A. with hesitation B. without hesitation C. without thinking 答案:B; 解析:A 选项 “with hesitation” 意为 “犹豫地”,与答语 “他可靠且需要帮助” 不符;C 选项 “without thinking” 意为 “没思考”,侧重 “鲁莽”,语境不符;B 选项 “without hesitation” 意为 “毫不犹豫”,符合 “愿意借钱” 的语境,故选 B。 8. order sb. to do(命令某人去做……) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P21)Finally, the old man won, so the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. 最后,那位老人胜出了,于是国王命令他的手下去拿一袋米来。 用法点睛 (1) order sb. to do sth.(“to do sth.” 为动词不定式作宾语补足语);否定形式为 “order sb. not to do sth.” (2)“order” 语气较强,通常用于上级对下级、权威者对他人的命令,如老师对学生、老板对员工等,日常朋友间不用此短语,避免语气生硬。 拓展延伸 近义短语:tell sb. to do sth.(让某人做某事,语气较弱,无 “命令” 含义) 场景运用:可用于法律、纪律、管理等场景,如:The principal ordered the students not to climb the school fence for safety.(为了安全,校长命令学生们不要爬学校的围栏。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) The general ______ the soldiers ______ ______ ______(命令士兵们出发)at dawn. 答案:ordered; to set off; 解析:“order sb. to do sth.” 为固定句型,“set off” 为动词短语,用不定式 “to set off”,“general”(将军)对 “soldiers”(士兵)下达命令,符合语境。 (2) 变式题(句型转换,灵活运用) The teacher ordered the students not to talk in class.(对划线部分提问) → What did the teacher ______ the students ______ ______ ______? 答案:order; not to do; 解析:划线部分为 “not to talk in class”,对动作提问用 “What... do”,保持 “order sb. not to do sth.” 的句型结构。 9. and so on(等等;诸如此类) 语境溯源(教材出处) The king’s men put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. 国王的手下在第一个方格上放一粒麦子,在第二个方格上放两粒麦子,以此类推。 用法点睛 (1) 列举事物时,先列举 2-3 个具体事物,后用 “and so on” 表示 “还有其他类似事物”,前面常用 “such as” 或 “like” 引导列举 (2) 列举时,“and so on” 前的最后一个事物后不加 “and”,如 “apples, and bananas and so on”(错误),正确为 “apples, bananas and so on”; (3) 不可单独使用 “so on”,必须加 “and”,形成固定短语 “and so on”。 拓展延伸 近义表达:and so forth(用法相同,更书面化) 场景运用:可用于购物、学习、日常描述等场景,如:She likes doing sports in her free time, such as running, swimming, playing tennis and so on.(她空闲时喜欢运动,比如跑步、游泳、打网球等等。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) We need to bring some stationery to school, like pens, pencils, erasers ______ ______ ______(等等). 答案:and so on; 解析:“pens, pencils, erasers” 为具体列举的文具,后用 “and so on” 表示 “还有其他文具”,符合用法。 (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) There are many interesting books in the library, such as storybooks, science books and so forth. → There are many interesting books in the library, such as storybooks, science books ______ ______ ______. 答案:and so on; 解析:“and so forth” 与 “and so on” 含义和用法完全相同,可直接同义转换。 10. realize the problem(意识到问题) 语境溯源(教材出处) After a few squares, the king realized the problem...数格之后,国王意识到了问题所在…… 用法点睛 (1) “realize” 为及物动词,后接 “the problem” 时直接接; (2) 不可说 “know the problem”,“know” 意为 “知道”,侧重 “了解事实”,“realize” 意为 “意识到”,侧重 “从无到有的认知过程”,如 “I knew the problem but didn't realize its seriousness.”(我知道这个问题,但没意识到它的严重性。); 拓展延伸 近义短语:be aware of the problem(意识到问题,更书面化) 场景运用:可用于学习、工作、生活等场景,如:Parents should help their children realize the problem of wasting time and teach them to manage time well.(父母应帮助孩子意识到浪费时间的问题,并教他们做好时间管理。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) We must ______ ______ ______(意识到这个问题)and take action to solve it quickly. 答案:realize the problem; 解析:“realize” 直接接 “the problem”,表示 “意识到问题”,符合 “采取行动解决” 的语境。 (2) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Why did you change your plan? —Because I ______ that the original plan was not practical. A. realized; B. knew; C. understood; 答案:A; 解析:B 选项 “knew” 侧重 “原本就知道”,与 “改变计划” 的逻辑不符;C 选项 “understood” 侧重 “理解”,不强调 “认知过程”;A 选项 “realized” 侧重 “意识到原本没发现的问题”,符合 “因计划不实际而改变” 的语境,故选 A。 11. with curiosity(怀着好奇心地) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P23)When you wonder about something, you think about it with curiosity and want to know more about it. 当你对某事感到疑惑时,你会带着好奇去思考它,并想要进一步了解它。 用法点睛 (1) with curiosity 作方式状语,修饰动词(如 look, ask, pick up 等),可置于句末或句中 (2) 可与 “do sth. with curiosity” 结构搭配,也可转换为 “be curious to do sth.”(好奇地做某事),如 “She looked at the box with curiosity.” 可改为 “She was curious to look at the box.” 拓展延伸 近义:curiously(副词,好奇地,修饰动词时位置更灵活) 场景运用:可用于描写人物对新事物、未知事物的态度,如:All the students listened to the scientist's speech with curiosity, hoping to learn more about space.(所有学生都好奇地听科学家的演讲,希望了解更多关于太空的知识。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) The children watched the magician's performance ______ ______(怀着好奇心地)and clapped loudly. 答案:with curiosity; 解析:“with curiosity” 修饰动词 “watched”,表示 “好奇地观看”,符合 “鼓掌” 的积极语境。 (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) She asked the teacher about the new lesson curiously. → She asked the teacher about the new lesson ______ ______. 答案:with curiosity; 解析:副词 “curiously” 与介词短语 “with curiosity” 含义和用法相近,均可修饰动词 “asked”,此处可转换。 12. ask sb. for advice(向某人寻求建议) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P23)The young man decided to ask a wise old man for advice. 这个年轻人决定向一位睿智的老人寻求建议。 用法点睛 (1) ask sb. for advice(“for” 表示 “目的”,“寻求某人的建议”),不可说 “ask sb. advice”,必须加介词 “for”,如 “ask him advice”(错误),正确为 “ask him for advice”; (2) “advice” 为不可数名词,不可加 “s”。 拓展延伸 近义短语:turn to sb. for advice(向某人求助建议,更强调 “依赖某人”) 场景运用:可用于学习、工作、生活决策等场景,如:Many young people ask experts for advice on career planning after graduation.(很多年轻人毕业后就职业规划向专家寻求建议。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) If you don't know how to solve this problem, you can ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(向老师寻求建议). 答案:ask the teacher for advice; 解析:“ask sb. for advice” 为固定句型,“the teacher” 为 “寻求建议的对象”,符合语境。 (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) She turned to her friend for advice on choosing a major. → She ______ her friend ______ ______ on choosing a major. 答案:asked; for advice; 解析:“turn to sb. for advice” 与 “ask sb. for advice” 含义相近,时态保持一致,用一般过去时 “asked”。 13. make money(赚钱) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P23) I can teach you how to make money if you promise to work hard. 如果你保证会努力工作,我可以教你如何赚钱。 用法点睛 近义短语:earn money(通过劳动、工作赚钱,更正式) “make money” 为固定短语,与earn money”含义相近,但 “make money” 更口语化,“earn money” 更强调 “通过劳动赚取”; 拓展延伸 场景运用:可用于工作、创业、兼职等场景,如:Some students make money by doing part-time jobs on weekends, like tutoring or delivering newspapers.(一些学生周末做兼职赚钱,比如家教或送报纸。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) He works in a big company to ______ ______(赚钱)and improve his living conditions. 答案:make money; 解析:“make money” 为固定短语,符合 “工作改善生活” 的语境,用法正确。 (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) She earns money by selling handmade crafts online. → She ______ ______ by selling handmade crafts online. 答案:makes money; 解析:“earn money” 与 “make money” 含义相近,时态保持一致,用一般现在时 “makes”(主语 “she” 为第三人称单数)。 14. nothing but(仅仅;只不过) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P23) I can see nothing but an empty field... 除了一片空旷,我什么也看不见。 用法点睛 (1) nothing but + 名词 / 形容词 / 动词不定式(表示 “仅仅是……”,强调 “没有其他属性或作用”); (2) 不可与 “anything but” 混淆,“anything but” 意为 “根本不”,与 “nothing but” 含义相反,如 “He is nothing but kind.”(他只不过是善良。) vs “He is anything but kind.”(他根本不善良。); (3) 后接动词时,用省略to的不定式构成do nothing but do (只得做某事),如 “She could do nothing but wait.”(她只能等待。),不可用动名词。 拓展延伸 近义短语:nothing more than(仅仅,更书面化) 场景运用:可用于描述事物属性、人的言行等,如:The complicated problem is nothing but a simple misunderstanding.(这个复杂的问题只不过是一个简单的误会。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) This expensive watch is ______ ______(只不过)a common one with a famous brand. 答案:nothing but; 解析:“nothing but” 后接名词短语 “a common one”,表示 “只不过是普通手表”,符合 “昂贵但普通” 的对比语境。 (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) The task is nothing more than a piece of cake for him. → The task is ______ ______ a piece of cake for him. 答案:nothing but; 解析:“nothing more than” 与 “nothing but” 含义完全相同,可直接同义转换。 (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —What do you think of the new movie? —I think it's ______ ______ a waste of time. The plot is very boring. A. anything but B. nothing but C. something but 答案:B; 解析:A 选项 “anything but” 意为 “根本不”,与 “剧情无聊” 的评价相反;C 选项 “something but” 为错误搭配;B 选项 “nothing but” 意为 “只不过”,符合 “电影无聊,浪费时间” 的语境,故选 B。 15. make a profit(盈利) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P23)In a year, you can sell the cotton and make a profit. 一年之内,你就可以把棉花卖出去赚一笔钱。 用法点睛 常见搭配: make a profit from sth.(拓展句型,“从某事 / 某物中盈利”); make a big/small profit(“赚大钱 / 小钱”,用形容词修饰 “profit”) “profit” 为可数名词,“make a profit” 不可说 “make profit”,必须加不定冠词 “a”; 拓展延伸(相关短语 + 场景运用) 相关短语:make a loss(亏损,反义短语);profit from sth.(从…… 盈利,动词短语) 场景运用:可用于商业、创业、投资等场景,如:The company makes a profit from selling eco-friendly products, which are very popular among consumers.(这家公司通过销售环保产品盈利,这些产品在消费者中很受欢迎。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) The new restaurant has been open for three months, but it hasn't ______ ______ ______(盈利)yet. 答案:made a profit; 解析:“make a profit” 为固定短语,“hasn't” 后接过去分词 “made”,构成现在完成时,符合 “开业三个月” 的时间语境。 (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) The company profits from selling electronic products. → The company ______ ______ ______ from selling electronic products. 答案:makes a profit; 解析:“profit from sth.” 为动词短语,可转换为 “make a profit from sth.”,时态保持一致,用一般现在时 “makes”(主语 “the company” 为第三人称单数)。 16. follow one's advice(听从某人的建议) 语境溯源(教材出处) The young man followed his advice and worked hard all year round, and in time, he became very rich. 年轻人听从了他的建议,一年到头都在努力工作,不久,他变得非常富有。 用法点睛 “advice” 为不可数名词,不可加 “s”,如 “follow his advices”(错误)。 拓展延伸 近义短语:take one's advice and do sth.(接受并执行某人的建议,强调 “行动”) 场景运用:可用于健康、学习、生活决策等场景,如:She followed her parents' advice to choose a major related to her interest, and she is very happy now.(她听从父母的建议,选择了与兴趣相关的专业,现在很开心。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) You should ______ ______ ______ ______(听从你父母的建议)and communicate with them more often. 答案:follow your parents' advice; 解析:“follow one's advice” 为固定句型,“your parents'” 为名词所有格,修饰 “advice”,符合 “多沟通” 的语境。 (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) He took his friend's advice and gave up smoking. → He ______ ______ ______ ______ and gave up smoking. 答案:followed his friend's advice; 解析:“take one's advice and do sth.” 与 “follow one's advice and do sth.” 含义相近,均强调 “执行建议”,时态保持一致,用一般过去时 “followed”。 (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Why did you change your mind about the trip? —Because I ______ and decided to go next month instead. A. followed my sister's advice B. asked my sister for advice C. gave my sister advice 答案:A; 解析:B 选项 “asked for advice” 意为 “寻求建议”,不体现 “是否执行”,与 “改变主意” 的逻辑不符;C 选项 “gave advice” 意为 “给建议”,主语与宾语逻辑颠倒;A 选项 “followed... advice” 意为 “听从建议”,符合 “因建议改变旅行计划” 的语境,故选 A。 17. in different ways(用不同的方式) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P24)We can express numbers in different ways...我们可以用不同的方式来表达数字 用法点睛 (1) “way” 为可数名词,“different” 后接复数 “ways”,不可说 “in different way”; (2) 可与 “do sth. in different ways” 结构搭配,也可转换为 “use different ways to do sth.”(用不同的方式做某事),如 “They solve the problem in different ways.” 可改为 “They use different ways to solve the problem.” 拓展延伸 近义短语:in various ways(用各种方式,更书面化,“various” 意为 “各种各样的”) 场景运用:可用于文化、教育、解决问题等场景,如:Artists express their feelings in different ways, such as painting, music and dance.(艺术家们用不同的方式表达情感,如绘画、音乐和舞蹈。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) We can help the poor ______ ______ ______(用不同的方式), like donating money or giving them food. 答案:in different ways; 解析:“in different ways” 修饰动词 “help”,表示 “用不同方式帮助”,符合 “捐款、送食物” 的列举语境。 (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) She uses various ways to remember English words. → She remembers English words ______ ______ ______. 答案:in different ways; 解析:“use various ways to do sth.” 可转换为 “do sth. in different ways”,“various” 与 “different” 含义相近,此处可转换。 (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —How do you learn about history? —I learn about history ______, such as reading books, watching documentaries and visiting museums. A. in different ways B. in the same way C. in one way 答案:A; 解析:B 选项 “in the same way” 意为 “用相同的方式”,与 “读书、看纪录片、参观博物馆” 的多种方式矛盾;C 选项 “in one way” 意为 “用一种方式”,也与列举的多种方式矛盾;A 选项 “in different ways” 意为 “用不同的方式”,符合语境,故选 A。 18. take... for example(以…… 为例) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P27)Take planning a journey for example. 以计划旅行为例。 用法点睛 (1) take + 名词 / 名词短语 + for example(用于列举具体例子,说明前文观点);for example 也可单独使用,置于句首、句中或句末,用逗号隔开 (2) 不可与 “such as” 混淆,“such as” 后直接接列举的事物,不可单独使用;“take... for example” 后接一个具体例子,且 “for example” 可单独成句,如 “Many fruits are good for health, such as apples and bananas.” vs “Many fruits are good for health. Take apples for example.”; 拓展延伸 近义短语:take... as an example(用法相同,更正式) 场景运用:可用于说明观点、解释概念等场景,如:Different countries have different table manners. Take Japan for example, people usually bow to greet each other before eating.(不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。以日本为例,人们通常在吃饭前鞠躬问候。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) Many students like after-school activities. ______ ______ ______(以汤姆为例), he enjoys playing basketball every afternoon. 答案:Take Tom for example; 解析:“take... for example” 用于列举例子,句首首字母大写,“Tom” 为具体例子,符合 “喜欢课外活动” 的前文观点。 (2) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Why do you think reading is helpful? —Because it can improve many skills. ______, it can help you expand your vocabulary. A. Such as B. Take reading novels for example C. For example 答案:B; 解析:A 选项 “such as” 后需直接接事物,不可单独成句;C 选项 “for example” 可单独成句,但此处需要 “具体例子”(前文已提 “reading”,需举例 “读什么”);B 选项 “Take reading novels for example” 既符合句型,又提供具体例子,故选 B。 19. make a budget(做预算) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P27) Also, we need to make a budget. Also, we need to make a budget. 用法点睛 常见搭配: make a budget for sth.(拓展句型,“为某事 / 某物做预算”); make a monthly/weekly budget(“做月度 / 周预算”,用时间名词修饰 “budget”) 提示: (1) “budget” 为可数名词,“make a budget” 不可说 “make budget”,必须加不定冠词 “a”; (2) 不可说 “do a budget”,动词必须用 “make”; 拓展延伸(相关短语 + 场景运用) 相关短语:stick to a budget(遵守预算);a budget for sth.(某物的预算,名词短语) 场景运用:可用于旅行、家庭开支、项目管理等场景,如:The company made a budget for the new project to ensure it would be completed within the cost.(公司为这个新项目做了预算,确保能在成本范围内完成。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) We should ______ ______ ______(做预算)before buying new furniture for our new house. 答案:make a budget; 解析:“make a budget” 为固定短语,符合 “买家具前规划开支” 的语境,用法正确。 (2) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Why didn't you buy that expensive bag? —Because I ______ ______ ______ this month and I don't want to overspend. A. made a budget B. spent a budget C. saved a budget 答案:A; 解析:B 选项 “spent a budget” 为错误搭配(“budget” 不可 “花费”);C 选项 “saved a budget” 为错误搭配(“budget” 不可 “节省”);A 选项 “made a budget” 意为 “做了预算”,符合 “不想超支” 的语境,故选 A。 20. stand for(代表) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P30)Each “stick” (or pebble, or other counting tool) stands for a thing we want to count, such as an animal or a bag of rice. 每一根“棍子”(或鹅卵石,或其他计数工具)代表一个我们想要计数的东西,比如一只动物或一袋米。 用法点睛 A stand for B(A 代表 B,A 通常为符号、颜色、字母等,B 为所代表的含义) 易错提示:无被动语态,不可说 “B is stood for by A”,正确表达为 “A stand for B”; 拓展延伸 近义短语:represent(代表,及物动词,更正式) 场景运用:可用于符号、标志、缩写、颜色含义等场景,如:The dove stands for peace, and it's a common symbol in many countries.(鸽子代表和平,是很多国家的常见象征。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) Do you know what the abbreviation “GDP” ______ ______(代表)? 答案:stands for; 解析:“stand for” 用于解释缩写含义,主语 “GDP” 为第三人称单数,一般现在时中 “stand” 用 “stands”,符合用法。 (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) The green color represents hope in this painting. → The green color ______ ______ hope in this painting. 答案:stands for; 解析:“represent” 与 “stand for” 含义相近,均可表示 “代表”,时态保持一致,用一般现在时 “stands for”。 (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —What does the star on this logo ______ ______? —It stands for the company's five core values. A. stand for B. stand by C. stand up 答案:A; 解析:B 选项 “stand by” 意为 “支持;遵守”,C 选项 “stand up” 意为 “站起来”,均与 “询问标志含义” 无关;A 选项 “stand for” 意为 “代表”,符合语境,故选 A。 21. write down(写下;记下) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P30)Tally sticks are easy to understand, but it can take a long time to write down large numbers. 算力棒很容易理解,但要记下大数可能要花很长时间。 用法点睛 易错提示: 不可说 “write down it/them”(错误),代词必须放在中间,如 “write it down”(写下它),名词可放中间或后面,如 “write the list down” 或 “write down the list”(写下清单); 拓展延伸 近义短语:note down(记下,更口语化);jot down(快速记下,强调 “匆忙记录”) 场景运用:可用于学习、日常记录、工作等场景,如:During the meeting, the secretary wrote down every important decision made by the manager.(会议期间,秘书写下了经理做出的每一项重要决定。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) Please ______ ______(写下)your name and phone number on this form. 答案:write down; 解析:“write down” 后接名词短语 “your name and phone number”,符合 “填写表格” 的语境,用法正确。 (2) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Did you ______ ______ the teacher's email address? —Yes, I wrote it in my notebook. A. write down B. look for C. put away 答案:A; 解析:B 选项 “look for” 意为 “寻找”,与答语 “写在笔记本上” 无逻辑关系;C 选项 “put away” 意为 “收拾好”,与 “邮箱地址” 搭配不当;A 选项 “write down” 意为 “写下”,符合 “记录邮箱地址” 的语境,故选 A。 22. instead of(代替;作为…… 的替换) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P30)Instead of using tally sticks, people began using different abstract symbols to represent different numbers. 人们不再使用计数棒,而是开始使用不同的抽象符号来表示不同的数字。 拓展延伸 近义短语:in place of(代替,更正式,后接名词,如 “use milk in place of cream”(用牛奶代替奶油)) 场景运用:可用于环保、生活习惯、选择偏好等场景,如:Many students choose to read e-books instead of paper books to carry them more easily.(很多学生选择读电子书而不是纸质书,以便更方便携带。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) She decided to cook at home ______ ______(代替)eating out to save money. 答案:instead of; 解析:“instead of” 后接动名词 “eating out”,表示 “用在家做饭代替外出吃饭”,符合 “省钱” 的语境,用法正确。 (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) He uses a bike in place of a bus to go to school. → He uses a bike ______ ______ a bus to go to school. 答案:instead of; 解析:“in place of” 与 “instead of” 含义相近,均可表示 “代替”,此处可直接转换,保持句子结构不变。 (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Why do you drink water ______ juice? —Because juice has too much sugar and is bad for my teeth. A. instead of B. instead C. in place 答案:A; 解析:B 选项 “instead” 为副词,不可后接名词 “juice”;C 选项 “in place” 为错误搭配,正确为 “in place of”;A 选项 “instead of” 为介词短语,后接 “juice”,符合 “用喝水代替喝果汁” 的语境,故选 A。 23. go up(上升) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P28)Growing numbers: rise (sharply, quickly, slowly), grow, go up, double 增长的数字:上升(急剧、迅速、缓慢)、增长、上升、翻倍 拓展延伸 近义短语:rise(上升,不及物动词,与 “go up” 用法相同,如 “The sun rises in the east.”(太阳从东方升起。);“The price rises.”(价格上升。)) 场景运用:可用于天气、经济、数量变化等场景,如:The number of students in this school has gone up in the past five years because more families moved to the area.(过去五年,这所学校的学生数量上升了,因为更多家庭搬到了这个区域。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) The number of online shoppers will ______ ______(上升)in the coming years. 答案:go up; 解析:“go up” 为不及物短语,主语 “the number of online shoppers” 为抽象概念,符合 “未来几年变化” 的语境,用法正确。 (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) The temperature rose by 3 degrees last night. → The temperature ______ ______ by 3 degrees last night. 答案:went up; 解析:“rise” 与 “go up” 含义和用法相近,均可表示 “上升”,时态保持一致,用一般过去时 “went up”。 (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Why did the cost of the project ______? —Because we needed to buy more materials than planned. A. go up B. go down C. go out 答案:A; 解析:B 选项 “go down” 意为 “下降”,与 “需要买更多材料” 的原因矛盾;C 选项 “go out” 意为 “出去;熄灭”,与 “成本” 无关;A 选项 “go up” 意为 “上升”,符合 “材料增多导致成本上升” 的语境,故选 A。 24. go down(下降) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P28)Falling numbers: fall (sharply, quickly, slowly), drop, go down 下降的数字:下降(急剧、迅速、缓慢)、下降、下降 用法点睛 go down(不及物动词短语,无被动语态,主语通常为价格、水位、数量等抽象概念) 拓展延伸 近义短语:fall(下降,不及物动词,与 “go down” 用法相同,如 “The leaves fall in autumn.”(树叶在秋天落下。);“The price fell.”(价格下降。)) 场景运用:可用于自然现象、经济、健康指标等场景,如:The patient's fever went down after taking the medicine, so the doctor said he was getting better.(病人服药后体温下降了,所以医生说他正在好转。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) If more people use public transportation, the air pollution level will ______ ______(下降). 答案:go down; 解析:“go down” 为不及物短语,主语 “the air pollution level” 为抽象概念,符合 “使用公共交通减少污染” 的语境,用法正确。 (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) The price of pork fell a lot last month. → The price of pork ______ ______ a lot last month. 答案:went down; 解析:“fall” 与 “go down” 含义和用法相近,均可表示 “下降”,时态保持一致,用一般过去时 “went down”。 (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Did the number of visitors to the park ______ ______ during the weekday? —Yes, most people go to work and have no time to visit. A. go up B. go down C. go away 答案:B; 解析:A 选项 “go up” 意为 “上升”,与 “工作日人们上班没时间” 的原因矛盾;C 选项 “go away” 意为 “离开”,与 “游客数量” 无关;B 选项 “go down” 意为 “下降”,符合 “工作日游客减少” 的语境,故选 B。 短语练习 一、短语汉英互译 1. 航班时刻表 ——________ ________ 2. 价格标签 ——________ ________ 3. 向某人挑战某事 ——________ ________ ________ ________ 4. 承诺做…… ——________ ________ ________ 5. 毫不犹豫 ——________ ________ 6. flight schedule ——________________________ 7. promise sb. sth. ——______________________ 8. for a moment ——__________________________; 9. order sb. to do ——________________________ 10. make a profit ——________________________ 二、根据首字母提示写单词完成句子 1. You can c______ the flight schedule on the airport screen to check if your flight is on time. 2. Before buying the shirt, please read the p______ t______ carefully to know its price. 3. Tom c______ me to a basketball game after school yesterday, and I accepted it. 4. My mom p______ me a new schoolbag as a reward for getting good grades. 5. When the little girl saw the cute cat, she walked towards it with c______. 6. If you have trouble with your homework, you can a______ your teacher for a______. 7. Many people m______ m______ by working hard in big cities. 8. This math problem is n______ b______ a piece of cake for Lily; she solved it quickly. 9. We should f______ our parents' a______ when they give us useful suggestions. 10. The temperature will g______ u______ tomorrow, so we don't need to wear thick coats. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He promised ______ (help) me with my English homework this weekend. 2. The king ordered his men ______ (collect) a lot of rice for the old man. 3. She decided ______ (take) the job without ______ (hesitate). 4. My father usually ______ (make) a budget for our family every month. 5. The symbol "VIP" ______ (stand) for "Very Important Person". 6. Please ______ (write) down your phone number on this piece of paper. 7. Instead of ______ (go) out for dinner, we chose to cook at home. 8. The number of students in our school ______ (go) up last year. 9. He ______ (realize) the problem after his teacher told him about it. 10. They ______ (ask) the wise man for advice on how to solve the problem yesterday. 四、根据中文提示填写单词或词组完成句子 1. We need to ______ ______ ______ ______(查阅航班时刻表)online to know if our flight is delayed. 2. The shop assistant ______ ______ ______ ______(移除了价格标签)from the clothes before I bought them. 3. The boy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(向他的朋友挑战一场游泳比赛)last Sunday, and he won. 4. My father ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(向我承诺一个新玩具)if I finish my homework on time. 5. She ______ ______ ______ ______(思考了片刻)and then answered the teacher's question. 6. The firefighter ______ ______ ______ ______(毫不犹豫地冲进)the burning house to save the child. 7. The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(命令学生们保持安静)in the classroom. 8. There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket, such as apples, bananas, oranges ______ ______ ______(等等). 9. We should ______ ______ ______(做预算)before we go on a trip. 10. The price of vegetables ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(下降了很多)because there are plenty of them this season. 五、句子翻译 1. 你可以向那位老人寻求关于如何赚钱的建议。 ________________________________________________________________ 2. 国王向这位睿智的老人挑战一场比赛,并承诺给他丰厚的奖品。 ________________________________________________________________ 3. 这个年轻人听从了老人的建议,努力工作,最终盈利了。 ________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们可以用不同的方式表达数字,比如用计数棒或者抽象符号。 ________________________________________________________________ 5. 她毫不犹豫地接受了这个任务,因为她相信自己能够完成。 ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、短语汉英互译 1. flight schedule 2. price tag 3. challenge sb. to sth. 4. promise to do 5. without hesitation 6. 航班时刻表 7. 向某人承诺某事 8. 片刻;一会儿 9. 命令某人去做…… 10. 盈利 二、根据首字母提示写单词完成句子 1. check 2. price; tag 3. challenged 4. promised 5. curiosity 6. ask; advice 7. make; money 8. nothing; but 9. follow; advice 10. go; up 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to help 2. to collect 3. to take; hesitation 4. makes 5. stands 6. write 7. going 8. went 9. realized 10. asked 四、根据中文提示填写单词或词组完成句子 1. look up the flight schedule 2. removed the price tag 3. challenged his friend to a swimming competition 4. promises me a new toy 5. thought for a moment 6. rushed into without hesitation 7. ordered the students to keep quiet 8. and so on 9. make a budget 10. has gone down a lot 五、句子翻译 1. You can ask that old man for advice on how to make money. 2. The king challenged the wise old man to a game and promised to give him a rich prize. 3. The young man followed the old man's advice, worked hard, and finally made a profit. 4. We can express numbers in different ways, such as using tally sticks or abstract symbols. 5. She accepted the task without hesitation because she believed she could complete it. 1 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $Unit 2 Amazing numbers 短语精讲精练 Unit 2 Amazing numbers 短语精讲精练 重点短语梳理 1. flight schedule 航班时刻表 2. price tag 价格标签 3. challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事 4. promise sb. sth. 向某人承诺某事 5. promise to do 承诺做…… 6. for a moment 片刻;一会儿 7. without hesitation 毫不犹豫 8. order sb. to do 命令某人去做…… 9. and so on 等等;诸如此类 10. realize the problem 意识到问题 11. with curiosity 怀着好奇心地 12. ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 13. make money 赚钱 14. nothing but 仅仅;只不过 15. make a profit 盈利 16. follow one's advice 听从某人的建议 17. in different ways 用不同的方式 18. take... for example 以…… 为例 19. make a budget 做预算 20. stand for 代表 21. write down 写下;记下 22. instead of 代替;作为…… 的替换 23. go up 上升 24. go down 下降 重点短语三维解析 1. flight schedule(航班时刻表) 语境溯源(教材出处) 用法点睛 (1) 常见搭配: check the flight schedule查看航班时刻表 look up the flight schedule 查阅航班时刻表 follow the flight schedule 参照航班时刻表 (2) 表示 “某趟航班的时刻表”,用 “the flight schedule of + 航班号”,如: the flight schedule of CA1302 (CA1302 次航班的时刻表); 拓展延伸 相关短语:airline timetable(航空时刻表,更书面化) 场景运用:可用于旅行规划、机场咨询等场景,如: The staff at the airport helped the old man find his flight on the flight schedule. 机场工作人员帮老人在航班时刻表上找到了他的航班信息。 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) We need to ______ ______ ______(查看航班时刻表)online to know if our flight is on time. (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) You can look up the airline timetable to confirm the arrival time. → You can look up ______ ______ ______ to confirm the arrival time. (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Why did you arrive at the airport so early? —Because I wanted to ______ the flight schedule and make sure there was no delay. A. look for B. look up C. look after 2. price tag(价格标签) 语境溯源(教材出处) 用法点睛 (1) 常见搭配:read /check/remove the price tag(读 / 查看 / 移除价格标签) (2) “price tag” 为可数名词短语,复数形式为 “price tags”,如 “the price tags of these books”(这些书的价格标签); (3) 表示 “某物的价格标签”,用 “the price tag on + 物品”,不能用 “of”,如 “the price tag on the bag”(包上的价格标签)。 拓展延伸 相关表达:price label(价格标识,多用于正式产品包装) 场景运用:可用于购物、商品整理等场景,如:The shopkeeper stuck new price tags on all the fruits after the price adjustment.(调价后,店主给所有水果贴上了新的价格标签。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) Please ______ ______ ______ ______(查看价格标签)carefully before you pay for the shoes. (2) 变式题(句型转换,灵活运用) The price tag on this notebook is 10 yuan.(对划线部分提问) → ______ ______ is the price tag on this notebook? 3. challenge sb. to sth.(向某人挑战某事) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P20) One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.一天,一位睿智的老人来到宫殿,国王向他发起了一场比赛的挑战。 用法点睛 (1) challenge sb. to + 名词(比赛、活动等) 短语中 “to” 为介词,后直接接名词,主语通常为人,宾语也为人,强调 “人与人之间的挑战” 例句: 1) challenge her to a singing competition”(向她挑战唱歌比赛); 2) He challenged me to a race.(他向我挑战赛跑。) (2) challenge sb. to do sth.(拓展句型,向某人挑战做某事) 拓展延伸 近义短语:dare sb. to do sth.(怂恿某人做某事,侧重 “怂恿”,与 “挑战” 含义有差异) 场景运用:可用于体育比赛、技能比拼等场景,如:She challenged her classmate to a spelling contest to improve their English.(为了提高英语水平,她向同学挑战拼写比赛。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) Jack ______ ______ ______ ______(向我挑战一场游泳比赛)last Friday, and I won. (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) He challenged me to play table tennis with him. → He challenged me ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ with him. 4. promise sb. sth.(向某人承诺某事) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P20)“You can have any prize if you win the game,” the king promised the old man. “如果你赢得比赛,任何奖品都可以给你,” 国王向老人承诺道。 用法点睛 (1) promise sb. sth.(双宾语结构,sb. 为间接宾语,sth. 为直接宾语); (2) 双宾语结构可转换为 “promise sth. to sb.”,如 He promised me a book. = He promised a book to me.,但不可说 “promise to sb. sth.”; (3) “promise” 后不可接 “sb. to do sth.”(错误),正确表达为 “promise to do sth. for sb.”,如 He promised to buy a book for me.(他承诺给我买一本书。); 拓展延伸(近义表达 + 场景运用) 近义表达:make a promise to sb. about sth.(就某事向某人承诺,更正式) 场景运用:可用于家庭、学校、社交等场景,如: She promised her best friend a gift for her birthday. 她向最好的朋友承诺送一份生日礼物。 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) Mom ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(向我承诺一个生日蛋糕)on my next birthday. (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) The manager promised the workers a salary increase. → The manager promised a salary increase ______ ______ ______. (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Did your uncle ______ you ______ help when you were in trouble? —Yes, he said he would always support me. A. promise; to B. promise; / C. ask; for 5. promise to do(承诺做……) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P23) If you promise to do something, you are very sure you will do it. 如果你承诺做某事,你就非常确定自己会去做。 用法点睛 (1) “promise” 后接动词时,必须用不定式 “to do”,不可用动名词或原形,如 “promise studying”(错误)、“promise study”(错误),正确为 “promise to study”; (2) 否定形式为 “promise not to do sth.”,如 “He promised not to be late again.”(他承诺不再迟到。); 拓展延伸 近义短语:make a promise to do sth.(做出做某事的承诺,更强调 “承诺” 的动作) 场景运用:可用于日常承诺、责任担当等场景,如:The company promised to improve the quality of its products after receiving complaints.(收到投诉后,公司承诺提高产品质量。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(承诺早起)tomorrow morning to catch the early bus. (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) She made a promise to return the book on time. → She ______ ______ ______ the book on time. 6. for a moment(片刻;一会儿) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P20)The old man thought for a moment and said slowly…老人想了一会儿,缓缓说道…… 用法点睛 (1) for a moment 作时间状语,可置于句末或句中,修饰延续性动词(如 stop, stand, wait 等) (2) 不可与 “in a moment” 混淆,“for a moment” 表示 “持续了片刻”,强调动作的持续时间;“in a moment” 表示 “立刻、马上”,强调动作即将发生,如 “I will be back in a moment.”(我马上回来。); (3) 修饰非延续性动词(如 come, go, leave 等)时需谨慎,通常搭配延续性动词,如 “He left for a moment.”(错误,leave 为非延续性动词),正确为 “He was away for a moment.”(他离开片刻。) 拓展延伸 近义短语:for a while(一会儿,持续时间比 “for a moment” 稍长) 场景运用:可用于日常动作、情绪停顿等场景,如:She thought for a moment before answering the teacher's question.(回答老师的问题前,她思考了片刻。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) Please wait ______ ______ ______(片刻). I need to get my phone from the room. (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) She stayed in the classroom for a while to finish her homework. → She stayed in the classroom ______ ______ ______ to finish her homework. (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Did you see Tom just now? —Yes, he passed by the window ______ ______ ______ and then walked away. A. in a moment B. for a moment C. at the moment 7. without hesitation(毫不犹豫) 语境溯源(教材出处) P21“No, just rice,” the old man replied without hesitation.“不,就只要大米。” 老人毫不犹豫地回答道。 用法点睛 (1) without hesitation 作方式状语,可置于句末或句中,修饰动词(如 jump, agree, help 等) (2) 可与 “do sth. without hesitation” 结构搭配,强调 “做某事时毫不犹豫”,如 “She accepted the task without hesitation.”(她毫不犹豫地接受了任务。) 拓展延伸 近义短语:without thinking twice(不假思索,更口语化) 场景运用:可用于描写人物勇敢、果断的行为,如:The firefighter rushed into the burning house without hesitation to save the trapped people.(消防员毫不犹豫地冲进着火的房子,营救被困人员。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) When his friend asked for help, he agreed ______ ______毫不犹豫). (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) She decided to take the job without thinking twice. → She decided to take the job ______ ______. (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Why did you lend your money to him ______? —Because he is a reliable person and really needs help. A. with hesitation B. without hesitation C. without thinking 8. order sb. to do(命令某人去做……) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P21)Finally, the old man won, so the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. 最后,那位老人胜出了,于是国王命令他的手下去拿一袋米来。 用法点睛 (1) order sb. to do sth.(“to do sth.” 为动词不定式作宾语补足语);否定形式为 “order sb. not to do sth.” (2)“order” 语气较强,通常用于上级对下级、权威者对他人的命令,如老师对学生、老板对员工等,日常朋友间不用此短语,避免语气生硬。 拓展延伸 近义短语:tell sb. to do sth.(让某人做某事,语气较弱,无 “命令” 含义) 场景运用:可用于法律、纪律、管理等场景,如:The principal ordered the students not to climb the school fence for safety.(为了安全,校长命令学生们不要爬学校的围栏。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) The general ______ the soldiers ______ ______ ______(命令士兵们出发)at dawn. (2) 变式题(句型转换,灵活运用) The teacher ordered the students not to talk in class.(对划线部分提问) → What did the teacher ______ the students ______ ______ ______? 9. and so on(等等;诸如此类) 语境溯源(教材出处) The king’s men put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. 国王的手下在第一个方格上放一粒麦子,在第二个方格上放两粒麦子,以此类推。 用法点睛 (1) 列举事物时,先列举 2-3 个具体事物,后用 “and so on” 表示 “还有其他类似事物”,前面常用 “such as” 或 “like” 引导列举 (2) 列举时,“and so on” 前的最后一个事物后不加 “and”,如 “apples, and bananas and so on”(错误),正确为 “apples, bananas and so on”; (3) 不可单独使用 “so on”,必须加 “and”,形成固定短语 “and so on”。 拓展延伸 近义表达:and so forth(用法相同,更书面化) 场景运用:可用于购物、学习、日常描述等场景,如:She likes doing sports in her free time, such as running, swimming, playing tennis and so on.(她空闲时喜欢运动,比如跑步、游泳、打网球等等。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) We need to bring some stationery to school, like pens, pencils, erasers ______ ______ ______(等等). (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) There are many interesting books in the library, such as storybooks, science books and so forth. → There are many interesting books in the library, such as storybooks, science books ______ ______ ______. 10. realize the problem(意识到问题) 语境溯源(教材出处) After a few squares, the king realized the problem...数格之后,国王意识到了问题所在…… 用法点睛 (1) “realize” 为及物动词,后接 “the problem” 时直接接; (2) 不可说 “know the problem”,“know” 意为 “知道”,侧重 “了解事实”,“realize” 意为 “意识到”,侧重 “从无到有的认知过程”,如 “I knew the problem but didn't realize its seriousness.”(我知道这个问题,但没意识到它的严重性。); 拓展延伸 近义短语:be aware of the problem(意识到问题,更书面化) 场景运用:可用于学习、工作、生活等场景,如:Parents should help their children realize the problem of wasting time and teach them to manage time well.(父母应帮助孩子意识到浪费时间的问题,并教他们做好时间管理。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) We must ______ ______ ______(意识到这个问题)and take action to solve it quickly. (2) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Why did you change your plan? —Because I ______ that the original plan was not practical. A. realized; B. knew; C. understood; 11. with curiosity(怀着好奇心地) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P23)When you wonder about something, you think about it with curiosity and want to know more about it. 当你对某事感到疑惑时,你会带着好奇去思考它,并想要进一步了解它。 用法点睛 (1) with curiosity 作方式状语,修饰动词(如 look, ask, pick up 等),可置于句末或句中 (2) 可与 “do sth. with curiosity” 结构搭配,也可转换为 “be curious to do sth.”(好奇地做某事),如 “She looked at the box with curiosity.” 可改为 “She was curious to look at the box.” 拓展延伸 近义:curiously(副词,好奇地,修饰动词时位置更灵活) 场景运用:可用于描写人物对新事物、未知事物的态度,如:All the students listened to the scientist's speech with curiosity, hoping to learn more about space.(所有学生都好奇地听科学家的演讲,希望了解更多关于太空的知识。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) The children watched the magician's performance ______ ______(怀着好奇心地)and clapped loudly. (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) She asked the teacher about the new lesson curiously. → She asked the teacher about the new lesson ______ ______. 12. ask sb. for advice(向某人寻求建议) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P23)The young man decided to ask a wise old man for advice. 这个年轻人决定向一位睿智的老人寻求建议。 用法点睛 (1) ask sb. for advice(“for” 表示 “目的”,“寻求某人的建议”),不可说 “ask sb. advice”,必须加介词 “for”,如 “ask him advice”(错误),正确为 “ask him for advice”; (2) “advice” 为不可数名词,不可加 “s”。 拓展延伸 近义短语:turn to sb. for advice(向某人求助建议,更强调 “依赖某人”) 场景运用:可用于学习、工作、生活决策等场景,如:Many young people ask experts for advice on career planning after graduation.(很多年轻人毕业后就职业规划向专家寻求建议。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) If you don't know how to solve this problem, you can ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(向老师寻求建议). (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) She turned to her friend for advice on choosing a major. → She ______ her friend ______ ______ on choosing a major. 13. make money(赚钱) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P23) I can teach you how to make money if you promise to work hard. 如果你保证会努力工作,我可以教你如何赚钱。 用法点睛 近义短语:earn money(通过劳动、工作赚钱,更正式) “make money” 为固定短语,与earn money”含义相近,但 “make money” 更口语化,“earn money” 更强调 “通过劳动赚取”; 拓展延伸 场景运用:可用于工作、创业、兼职等场景,如:Some students make money by doing part-time jobs on weekends, like tutoring or delivering newspapers.(一些学生周末做兼职赚钱,比如家教或送报纸。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) He works in a big company to ______ ______(赚钱)and improve his living conditions. (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) She earns money by selling handmade crafts online. → She ______ ______ by selling handmade crafts online. 14. nothing but(仅仅;只不过) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P23) I can see nothing but an empty field... 除了一片空旷,我什么也看不见。 用法点睛 (1) nothing but + 名词 / 形容词 / 动词不定式(表示 “仅仅是……”,强调 “没有其他属性或作用”); (2) 不可与 “anything but” 混淆,“anything but” 意为 “根本不”,与 “nothing but” 含义相反,如 “He is nothing but kind.”(他只不过是善良。) vs “He is anything but kind.”(他根本不善良。); (3) 后接动词时,用省略to的不定式构成do nothing but do (只得做某事),如 “She could do nothing but wait.”(她只能等待。),不可用动名词。 拓展延伸 近义短语:nothing more than(仅仅,更书面化) 场景运用:可用于描述事物属性、人的言行等,如:The complicated problem is nothing but a simple misunderstanding.(这个复杂的问题只不过是一个简单的误会。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) This expensive watch is ______ ______(只不过)a common one with a famous brand. (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) The task is nothing more than a piece of cake for him. → The task is ______ ______ a piece of cake for him. (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —What do you think of the new movie? —I think it's ______ ______ a waste of time. The plot is very boring. A. anything but B. nothing but C. something but 15. make a profit(盈利) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P23)In a year, you can sell the cotton and make a profit. 一年之内,你就可以把棉花卖出去赚一笔钱。 用法点睛 常见搭配: make a profit from sth.(拓展句型,“从某事 / 某物中盈利”); make a big/small profit(“赚大钱 / 小钱”,用形容词修饰 “profit”) “profit” 为可数名词,“make a profit” 不可说 “make profit”,必须加不定冠词 “a”; 拓展延伸(相关短语 + 场景运用) 相关短语:make a loss(亏损,反义短语);profit from sth.(从…… 盈利,动词短语) 场景运用:可用于商业、创业、投资等场景,如:The company makes a profit from selling eco-friendly products, which are very popular among consumers.(这家公司通过销售环保产品盈利,这些产品在消费者中很受欢迎。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) The new restaurant has been open for three months, but it hasn't ______ ______ ______(盈利)yet. (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) The company profits from selling electronic products. → The company ______ ______ ______ from selling electronic products. 16. follow one's advice(听从某人的建议) 语境溯源(教材出处) The young man followed his advice and worked hard all year round, and in time, he became very rich. 年轻人听从了他的建议,一年到头都在努力工作,不久,他变得非常富有。 用法点睛 “advice” 为不可数名词,不可加 “s”,如 “follow his advices”(错误)。 拓展延伸 近义短语:take one's advice and do sth.(接受并执行某人的建议,强调 “行动”) 场景运用:可用于健康、学习、生活决策等场景,如:She followed her parents' advice to choose a major related to her interest, and she is very happy now.(她听从父母的建议,选择了与兴趣相关的专业,现在很开心。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) You should ______ ______ ______ ______(听从你父母的建议)and communicate with them more often. (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) He took his friend's advice and gave up smoking. → He ______ ______ ______ ______ and gave up smoking. (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Why did you change your mind about the trip? —Because I ______ and decided to go next month instead. A. followed my sister's advice B. asked my sister for advice C. gave my sister advice 17. in different ways(用不同的方式) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P24)We can express numbers in different ways...我们可以用不同的方式来表达数字 用法点睛 (1) “way” 为可数名词,“different” 后接复数 “ways”,不可说 “in different way”; (2) 可与 “do sth. in different ways” 结构搭配,也可转换为 “use different ways to do sth.”(用不同的方式做某事),如 “They solve the problem in different ways.” 可改为 “They use different ways to solve the problem.” 拓展延伸 近义短语:in various ways(用各种方式,更书面化,“various” 意为 “各种各样的”) 场景运用:可用于文化、教育、解决问题等场景,如:Artists express their feelings in different ways, such as painting, music and dance.(艺术家们用不同的方式表达情感,如绘画、音乐和舞蹈。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) We can help the poor ______ ______ ______(用不同的方式), like donating money or giving them food. (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) She uses various ways to remember English words. → She remembers English words ______ ______ ______. (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —How do you learn about history? —I learn about history ______, such as reading books, watching documentaries and visiting museums. A. in different ways B. in the same way C. in one way 18. take... for example(以…… 为例) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P27)Take planning a journey for example. 以计划旅行为例。 用法点睛 (1) take + 名词 / 名词短语 + for example(用于列举具体例子,说明前文观点);for example 也可单独使用,置于句首、句中或句末,用逗号隔开 (2) 不可与 “such as” 混淆,“such as” 后直接接列举的事物,不可单独使用;“take... for example” 后接一个具体例子,且 “for example” 可单独成句,如 “Many fruits are good for health, such as apples and bananas.” vs “Many fruits are good for health. Take apples for example.”; 拓展延伸 近义短语:take... as an example(用法相同,更正式) 场景运用:可用于说明观点、解释概念等场景,如:Different countries have different table manners. Take Japan for example, people usually bow to greet each other before eating.(不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。以日本为例,人们通常在吃饭前鞠躬问候。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) Many students like after-school activities. ______ ______ ______(以汤姆为例), he enjoys playing basketball every afternoon. (2) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Why do you think reading is helpful? —Because it can improve many skills. ______, it can help you expand your vocabulary. A. Such as B. Take reading novels for example C. For example 19. make a budget(做预算) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P27) Also, we need to make a budget. Also, we need to make a budget. 用法点睛 常见搭配: make a budget for sth.(拓展句型,“为某事 / 某物做预算”); make a monthly/weekly budget(“做月度 / 周预算”,用时间名词修饰 “budget”) 提示: (1) “budget” 为可数名词,“make a budget” 不可说 “make budget”,必须加不定冠词 “a”; (2) 不可说 “do a budget”,动词必须用 “make”; 拓展延伸(相关短语 + 场景运用) 相关短语:stick to a budget(遵守预算);a budget for sth.(某物的预算,名词短语) 场景运用:可用于旅行、家庭开支、项目管理等场景,如:The company made a budget for the new project to ensure it would be completed within the cost.(公司为这个新项目做了预算,确保能在成本范围内完成。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) We should ______ ______ ______(做预算)before buying new furniture for our new house. (2) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Why didn't you buy that expensive bag? —Because I ______ ______ ______ this month and I don't want to overspend. A. made a budget B. spent a budget C. saved a budget 20. stand for(代表) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P30)Each “stick” (or pebble, or other counting tool) stands for a thing we want to count, such as an animal or a bag of rice. 每一根“棍子”(或鹅卵石,或其他计数工具)代表一个我们想要计数的东西,比如一只动物或一袋米。 用法点睛 A stand for B(A 代表 B,A 通常为符号、颜色、字母等,B 为所代表的含义) 易错提示:无被动语态,不可说 “B is stood for by A”,正确表达为 “A stand for B”; 拓展延伸 近义短语:represent(代表,及物动词,更正式) 场景运用:可用于符号、标志、缩写、颜色含义等场景,如:The dove stands for peace, and it's a common symbol in many countries.(鸽子代表和平,是很多国家的常见象征。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) Do you know what the abbreviation “GDP” ______ ______(代表)? (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) The green color represents hope in this painting. → The green color ______ ______ hope in this painting. (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —What does the star on this logo ______ ______? —It stands for the company's five core values. A. stand for B. stand by C. stand up 21. write down(写下;记下) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P30)Tally sticks are easy to understand, but it can take a long time to write down large numbers. 算力棒很容易理解,但要记下大数可能要花很长时间。 用法点睛 易错提示: 不可说 “write down it/them”(错误),代词必须放在中间,如 “write it down”(写下它),名词可放中间或后面,如 “write the list down” 或 “write down the list”(写下清单); 拓展延伸 近义短语:note down(记下,更口语化);jot down(快速记下,强调 “匆忙记录”) 场景运用:可用于学习、日常记录、工作等场景,如:During the meeting, the secretary wrote down every important decision made by the manager.(会议期间,秘书写下了经理做出的每一项重要决定。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) Please ______ ______(写下)your name and phone number on this form. (2) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Did you ______ ______ the teacher's email address? —Yes, I wrote it in my notebook. A. write down B. look for C. put away 22. instead of(代替;作为…… 的替换) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P30)Instead of using tally sticks, people began using different abstract symbols to represent different numbers. 人们不再使用计数棒,而是开始使用不同的抽象符号来表示不同的数字。 拓展延伸 近义短语:in place of(代替,更正式,后接名词,如 “use milk in place of cream”(用牛奶代替奶油)) 场景运用:可用于环保、生活习惯、选择偏好等场景,如:Many students choose to read e-books instead of paper books to carry them more easily.(很多学生选择读电子书而不是纸质书,以便更方便携带。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) She decided to cook at home ______ ______(代替)eating out to save money. (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) He uses a bike in place of a bus to go to school. → He uses a bike ______ ______ a bus to go to school. (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Why do you drink water ______ juice? —Because juice has too much sugar and is bad for my teeth. A. instead of B. instead C. in place 23. go up(上升) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P28)Growing numbers: rise (sharply, quickly, slowly), grow, go up, double 增长的数字:上升(急剧、迅速、缓慢)、增长、上升、翻倍 拓展延伸 近义短语:rise(上升,不及物动词,与 “go up” 用法相同,如 “The sun rises in the east.”(太阳从东方升起。);“The price rises.”(价格上升。)) 场景运用:可用于天气、经济、数量变化等场景,如:The number of students in this school has gone up in the past five years because more families moved to the area.(过去五年,这所学校的学生数量上升了,因为更多家庭搬到了这个区域。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) The number of online shoppers will ______ ______(上升)in the coming years. (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) The temperature rose by 3 degrees last night. → The temperature ______ ______ by 3 degrees last night. (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Why did the cost of the project ______? —Because we needed to buy more materials than planned. A. go up B. go down C. go out 24. go down(下降) 语境溯源(教材出处) (P28)Falling numbers: fall (sharply, quickly, slowly), drop, go down 下降的数字:下降(急剧、迅速、缓慢)、下降、下降 用法点睛 go down(不及物动词短语,无被动语态,主语通常为价格、水位、数量等抽象概念) 拓展延伸 近义短语:fall(下降,不及物动词,与 “go down” 用法相同,如 “The leaves fall in autumn.”(树叶在秋天落下。);“The price fell.”(价格下降。)) 场景运用:可用于自然现象、经济、健康指标等场景,如:The patient's fever went down after taking the medicine, so the doctor said he was getting better.(病人服药后体温下降了,所以医生说他正在好转。) 即学即练 (1) 基础题(单句填空,巩固搭配) If more people use public transportation, the air pollution level will ______ ______(下降). (2) 变式题(同义转换,灵活运用) The price of pork fell a lot last month. → The price of pork ______ ______ a lot last month. (3) 语境题(情景选择,强化理解) —Did the number of visitors to the park ______ ______ during the weekday? —Yes, most people go to work and have no time to visit. A. go up B. go down C. go away 短语练习 一、短语汉英互译 1. 航班时刻表 ——________ ________ 2. 价格标签 ——________ ________ 3. 向某人挑战某事 ——________ ________ ________ ________ 4. 承诺做…… ——________ ________ ________ 5. 毫不犹豫 ——________ ________ 6. flight schedule ——________________________ 7. promise sb. sth. ——______________________ 8. for a moment ——__________________________; 9. order sb. to do ——________________________ 10. make a profit ——________________________ 二、根据首字母提示写单词完成句子 1. You can c______ the flight schedule on the airport screen to check if your flight is on time. 2. Before buying the shirt, please read the p______ t______ carefully to know its price. 3. Tom c______ me to a basketball game after school yesterday, and I accepted it. 4. My mom p______ me a new schoolbag as a reward for getting good grades. 5. When the little girl saw the cute cat, she walked towards it with c______. 6. If you have trouble with your homework, you can a______ your teacher for a______. 7. Many people m______ m______ by working hard in big cities. 8. This math problem is n______ b______ a piece of cake for Lily; she solved it quickly. 9. We should f______ our parents' a______ when they give us useful suggestions. 10. The temperature will g______ u______ tomorrow, so we don't need to wear thick coats. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He promised ______ (help) me with my English homework this weekend. 2. The king ordered his men ______ (collect) a lot of rice for the old man. 3. She decided ______ (take) the job without ______ (hesitate). 4. My father usually ______ (make) a budget for our family every month. 5. The symbol "VIP" ______ (stand) for "Very Important Person". 6. Please ______ (write) down your phone number on this piece of paper. 7. Instead of ______ (go) out for dinner, we chose to cook at home. 8. The number of students in our school ______ (go) up last year. 9. He ______ (realize) the problem after his teacher told him about it. 10. They ______ (ask) the wise man for advice on how to solve the problem yesterday. 四、根据中文提示填写单词或词组完成句子 1. We need to ______ ______ ______ ______(查阅航班时刻表)online to know if our flight is delayed. 2. The shop assistant ______ ______ ______ ______(移除了价格标签)from the clothes before I bought them. 3. The boy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(向他的朋友挑战一场游泳比赛)last Sunday, and he won. 4. My father ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(向我承诺一个新玩具)if I finish my homework on time. 5. She ______ ______ ______ ______(思考了片刻)and then answered the teacher's question. 6. The firefighter ______ ______ ______ ______(毫不犹豫地冲进)the burning house to save the child. 7. The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(命令学生们保持安静)in the classroom. 8. There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket, such as apples, bananas, oranges ______ ______ ______(等等). 9. We should ______ ______ ______(做预算)before we go on a trip. 10. The price of vegetables ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(下降了很多)because there are plenty of them this season. 五、句子翻译 1. 你可以向那位老人寻求关于如何赚钱的建议。 ________________________________________________________________ 2. 国王向这位睿智的老人挑战一场比赛,并承诺给他丰厚的奖品。 ________________________________________________________________ 3. 这个年轻人听从了老人的建议,努力工作,最终盈利了。 ________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们可以用不同的方式表达数字,比如用计数棒或者抽象符号。 ________________________________________________________________ 5. 她毫不犹豫地接受了这个任务,因为她相信自己能够完成。 ________________________________________________________________ 1 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Amazing numbers 短语精讲精练2025-2026学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册
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Unit 2 Amazing numbers 短语精讲精练2025-2026学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册
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Unit 2 Amazing numbers 短语精讲精练2025-2026学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册
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