【同步课时讲练】Unit 3 Welcome to our school!(Welcome to the unit&Reading)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步课时讲练(译林版2024)

2024-09-20
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Welcome to the unit,Reading
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2024-09-20
更新时间 2024-09-20
作者 小米夏
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审核时间 2024-09-20
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【同步课时讲练】Unit 3 Welcome to our school! (Welcome to the unit&Reading) Welcome to the unit 1.     n. 体育馆  2.      n. 楼房;建筑物 3.      n. 运动场 4.      n. 吃饭 5.      n. 大厅,礼堂 6.      n. 实验室 7.      adj. 现代化的,先进的 8.      adj. 明亮的 1.have—     (三单形式) 2. build—     (名词) 3. library—     (复数) 1.         体育场 2.          餐厅 3.          也 4.          多少 5.          明亮又干净 1.      your school?你们的学校怎么样? 2. The         is the modern library. 最好的部分是现代化的图书馆。 3. We have a nice dining hall         . 我们还有一个很好的餐厅。 4.          classrooms does your school have?你们学校有多少间教室? 5. They are            . 它们都明亮又干净。 6. My school is     big      it's great. 我的学校规模不大,但它很棒。 1.gymnasium 2.building 3.playground 4. dining 5. hall 6.laboratory 7. modern 8.bright 1. has 2. building 3. libraries 1. sport stadium 2. dining room 3.as well 4.how many 5.bright and clean 1.How is 2.best part 3.as well 4.How many 5.bright and clean 6.not but 重点解析 1. classroom building 教学楼(教材P31) building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n.楼房,建筑物 [可数名词]由“build(v.建造)+-ing(后缀)”构成。 There is an old building in front of our school.我们学校前面有一座旧楼。 拓展build+-er→builder n. 建筑者;建筑工人 2.It’s good to see you.很高兴见到你。(教材P31) It’s +adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。 其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式(短语)。 It is hard to solve this problem. 解决这个问题很困难。 It is important to keep your mind and body healthy. 保持身心健康很重要。 在该结构中,有时在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.,sb.是动词不定式(短语)的逻辑主语。其用法如下: It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……的。 描述的是事物的特征。 这类形容词有different、easy、hard、important、possible、dangerous、necessary(必要的)等。 It is +adj.+of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。 描述的是人的性格、品质特征。 这类形容词有kind、good、nice、polite、clever、careless、wise (明智的)、wrong、silly (愚蠢的)等。 3. The best part is the modern library. 最棒的部分是现代化的图书馆。(教材P31) modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代化的,先进的;现代的 (1)[形容词]现代化的,先进的 I hope to stay in a modern hotel. 我希望住一家现代化的酒店。 (2)[形容词]现代的,近代的 只用于名词前作定语。 She has a book about modern history. 她有一本关于近代史的书。 4.We have a nice dining hall as well. 我们还有一个漂亮的餐厅。(教材P31) too, either, also 与 as well 四者都有“也”的意思,区别如下: too 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末,其前加不加逗号均可。 I can help you, too. 我也可以帮你。 Can I come too? 我也来行吗? either 常用于否定句句末,其前加不加逗号均可,但不加的情况居多。 My father can’t go there either. 我父亲也去不了那里。 also 常用于肯定句句中,一般放在连系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。 Mary is also 15 years old. 玛丽也15岁了。 She also has milk for breakfast. 她早餐也喝牛奶。 as well 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末,其前不用逗号。 She can sing and dance as well. 她会唱歌,也会跳舞。 Are they coming as well? 他们也来吗? 6 They’re all bright and clean. 它们都很明亮干净。(教材P31) bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的 Her bedroom is big and bright.她的卧室又大又明亮。 作形容词的其他用法: 随堂练习 一.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1.There are three         (实验室) in our school. 2.The school has two big dining         (大厅) beside the playground. 3.It is a         (现代的) school for its time. 4.Thanks to poverty alleviation policies(扶贫政策), many people move to clean and         (明亮的) houses. 5.My brother will go shopping. I will go as w         . 1.labs 2.halls 3.modern 4.bright 5.well 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6.Look! There are two classroom         (build) in front of us. 解析 短语classroom building意为“教学楼”,根据空格前的two可知用复数名词buildings。 7.—How many         (library) are there in your school? —One. 解析 短语how many意为“多少”,后接复数名词。 8.There is a         (sport) shop near our school. 解析 固定短语sports shop意为“体育用品商店”。 9.It's good         (do) sports in your free time. 解析 句型“It's good to do sth.”意为“做某事是好的”,故填to do。 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限 10.我们的教室全都既干净又明亮。 Our classrooms                                 . 11.我们学校有一个体育场和三栋教学楼。 There is                and three                in our school. 12.我们的图书馆在那边,放学后我们经常在那里读书。                 is over there. We often read books there                 . 13.他们学校最好的部分是现代化的体育馆。                is                in their school. 14.我们学校有一个很大的餐厅。我们可以在那里吃各种美味的食物。 Our school has                 . We can eat                nice food there. 1.are all clean and bright 2.a sports field,classroom buildings 3.Our library,after school 4.after school,the modern gym 4.a big dining hall,all kinds of Reading 1.     pron. 每人,所有人,人人 2.      adj. 完美的 3.      vt. 度过,花(时间)vi. & vt. 花(钱) 4.      vi. & n. 闲聊 5.      adj. 令人激动的 6.        n. 布告板,告示牌 7.      n. 大门 8.      n. 新闻;消息 9.      n. 布告牌,木板 10.      prep. 例如;像 11.      vt. 相信 12.      det. & pron. 更多的,更大的adv. 更,更多 13.      adv. 很, 十分,真正地 14.      adv. 很快,马上 1. exciting—     (形容词,激动的,兴奋的) 2. match—     (复数) 3. students—     (所有格形式) 4. really—     (形容词) 5. story—     (复数) 1.         一个完美的地方 2.          大量的 3.          绿色的空地 4.          花时间做某事 5.          与某人聊天 6.          看见某人正在做某事 7.          运动比赛 8.          进行,发生 9.         明星学生 10.         学校生活 11.          回聊,再聊 12.          喜欢做某事 13.          从……学习 1.          our school! 欢迎来到我们的学校! 2. They're                     . 它们是我们学习的完美的地方。 3. We         teachers              here. 我们在这里和老师们讨论我们遇到的问题。 4. Can you     the students     there?你能看到学生们正在那里跑步吗? 5. Lots of                  on the sports field. 许多激动人心的体育比赛都在运动场上举行。 6.          your school life here. 来这里来享受你的学校生活吧。 7. They are our         . 他们是我们的榜样。 8. I want          my new school. 我想告诉你关于我的新学校。 9. They can          us          our problems. 他们可以帮我们解决问题。 10.          is your new school         ?你的新学校是什么样子的? 1.everyone2.perfect 3.spend4.chat5.exciting 6.noticeboard 7.gate 8.news 9.board 10.like 11.more 12.trust 13.really 14.soon 1. excited2. matches3. students’4. real5. stories 1. a perfect place 2. a lot of 3. green space 4. spend time doing something 5. chat with 6. see sb doing something 7. sports matches 8. take place 10. school life 12. enjoy doing something 13. learn from 1.Welcome to 2.the perfect place for us to learn from them 3.chat with about our problems 4.see running out 5.exciting sports matches take place 6.Come and enjoy 7.role models 8.tell you about 9.help us solve 10.How's school 1.Hello,everyone! 大家好!(教材P32) everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. 所有人,每人,人人 [复合不定代词]当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。与everybody同义。 Everyone has a chance to win. 每个人都有机会赢。 everyone 每个人 只能指人,不能指物,不能与of连用。 every one 每个人(或物) 既可指人,也可指物,可与of连用。 You can’t make everyone happy all the time. 你不可能一直让每个人都开心。(河北中考) I want to thank every one of you. 我想要感谢你们每一个人。 These books are wonderful. I like every one of them. 这些书很精彩,它们中的每一本我都很喜欢。 2. They’re the perfect places for us to study. 它们是供我们学习的绝佳场所。(教材P32) perfect /ˈpɜ:fɪkt/ adj. 完美的 反义词为imperfect“不完美的;不完全的”。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 No one is perfect. 人无完人。 (1)[形容词]地道的 She speaks perfect English. 她讲一口地道的英语。 (2)[形容词]正合适的 It’s a perfect time to fly a kite. 这是放风筝的最佳时机。 3.Students enjoy spending time here. 学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。(教材P32) spend /spend/ v. 度过,花(时间);花(钱) [及物动词]过去式为spent,主语通常是人,常用于以下结构: spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光 sb. spends time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花时间/金钱 sb. spends time (in) doing sth. 某人花时间做某事 sb. spends money (on) doing sth. 某人花金钱做某事 I like to spend time with my friends on weekends. 我喜欢周末和朋友待在一起。 It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. 很明显,我们的学生在屏幕上花很多时间。 Mary spends all her spare time (in) playing basketball. 玛丽把她所有的空闲时间都用在打篮球上。 He spent a lot of money (on) buying books.他在买书上花了很多钱。 4.Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it.许多激动人心的体育比赛都在这里举行。(教材P32) exciting与excited exciting “使人兴奋的;令人激动的”,常用于修饰物,表示事物本身具有的特点。 excited “兴奋的;激动的”,常用于描述人,表示人的主观感受。 excited be excited about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到兴奋 be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋 We are excited at the exciting news.我们对这个激动人心的消息感到很兴奋。 We are excited about traveling to Beijing.我们对北京之行感到很兴奋。 He was very excited to hear from Tom.他收到汤姆的来信非常兴奋。 5.Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers. 在这里,我们可以读到学校新闻以及明星学生和老师的故事。(教材P32) news /nju:z/ n. 新闻;消息 a piece of news 一条新闻/消息 two/three/... pieces of news 两/三/……条新闻/消息 I read a piece of news in China Daily. 我在《中国日报》上看到了一则新闻。 Here are two pieces of news for you. 有两条消息要告诉你。 No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。 拓展newspaper [可数名词]报纸 a daily newspaper 日报 a morning/an evening newspaper 早/晚报 Did you read the news in the morning newspaper? 你在早报上看到这则新闻了吗? 6.You’ll find more great places.你会发现更多的好地方。(教材P32) more /mɔ:(r)/ det. & pron. 更多的,更大的adv.更;更多 (1)[限定词]更多的 此处是many的比较级,修饰可数名词复数(places)。more还可作much的比较级,修饰不可数名词。 I have more books than her. 我的书比她的多。 You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。 (2)[代词]更多 The cake is delicious. I want some more. 这蛋糕很好吃,我想再来一些。 (3)[副词]更;更多 We need to exercise more. 我们需要多加锻炼。 He reads the letter more carefully the second time.他把信又更仔细地看了一遍。 7.Trust me!相信我!(教材P32) trust /trʌst/ v. 相信 [及物动词]反义词为distrust“不信任”。 trust sb.相信某人 trust sb. (not) to do sth.相信某人(不)会做某事 We all trust Simon.我们都信任西蒙。 You can trust me not to tell anyone.你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。 [不可数名词]信任;相信 Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends.诚实的青少年会赢得朋友的信任。 8.It is a really great place. 它真是个好地方。(教材P34) really /ˈri:əli/ adv. 很,十分;真正地 常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词等,在句中作状语,一般放在形容词、副词或动词之前。 It is really nice of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。(修饰形容词nice) He runs really fast. 他跑得真快。(修饰副词fast) I really want to have a pet dog. 我真的想养一只宠物狗。(修饰动词want) 拓展(1)用于答语中,表示感兴趣或惊讶,后加问号,读时用升调。 —Today is Lucy’s birthday. 今天是露西的生日。—Oh, really? 哦,真的吗? (2)[副词]的确,确实 用于加强语气。 Now I really must go. 现在我确实得走了。 9.Tell me about it!跟我说一说吧!(教材P34) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事(的情况) tell作动词,意为“告诉”;sb.作tell的宾语,若sb.是人称代词,要用其宾格形式。 Can you tell me about your new teacher? 你能告诉我有关你的新老师的情况吗? (1)tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 Could you tell me your name (=tell your name to me)? 你能告诉我你的名字吗? (2)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Tell him to come to my office. 让他到我的办公室来。 Tell them not to look out of the window. 告诉他们不要望向窗外。 10.How is your new school different from Sunshine Middle School? 你的新学校与阳光中学有什么不同?(教材P34) different/ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 可作定语或表语。反义词为same “相同的”。 be different from 与……不同 be the same as 和……一样(反义短语) People in the same place may also like different foods.同一个地方的人也可能喜欢不同的食物。 My view is different from Tom’s, but the same as Lucy’s. 我的观点和汤姆的不一样,但和露西的一致。 拓展 difference[名词]差别;不同(之处) Please find out the differences between the two different pictures. 请找出这两幅不同图片的不同之处。 随堂练习 一.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1.You should do        (更多) exercise and you'll get stronger. 2.Let's meet at the school        (大门) tomorrow morning. 3.Please look after my bag. I will be back s         . 4.I'm crazy about the folk stories(民间故事) l        Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 5.Alan is an honest(诚实的) boy. You can t        him. 1.more 2.gate 3.soon 4.like 5.trust 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6.Look! Can you see some children        (play) games under the tree? 解析 根据“Look!”可知,做游戏的动作正在进行,故用see sb. doing sth.,表示“看见某人正在做某事”。 7.I spend two hours         (plan) my holiday. 解析 固定结构spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。 8.Look at the sign. People can't take         (photo) in this museum. 解析 固定结构take photos意为“拍照”。 9.Tom is         (real) a good friend and he helps me a lot. 解析 副词really在句中作状语。 10.What great fun we have         (chat) with each other in the playground! 解析 短语have fun doing sth.意为“玩得开心”。故填chatting。 二.单项选择 11.—Where do you often go after class? —I often go to        because I enjoy reading books. A.the school library   B.the music room C.the playground   D.the computer room 解析     the school library学校图书馆;the music room音乐室;the playground操场;the computer room计算机机房。根据“because I enjoy reading books”可知,“我”喜欢读书,由此可推测,“我”经常去学校图书馆。故选A。 12.—             everyone here love listening to this piece of music? —Yes, some of them        even good at it. A.Is;are   B.Does;is C.Does;are    D.Is;is 解析     问句的主语为everyone,再根据空后动词原形love可知,句首用助动词Does;some of them作主语,其后的be动词用are。故选C。 13.—Lily, you have a loving sister, right? —Yes, she always        her time with me when I need her. A.saves   B.takes C.uses   D.spends 解析     spend time with sb.意为“和某人一起度过时光”,是固定搭配。故选D。 14.—My pet cat has five new babies! —        Can I take a look? A.Thanks.   B.Good idea. C.Really?   D.What a pity! 解析     句意:——我的宠物猫生了五个宝宝!——真的吗?我可以看一下吗?根据语境可知这里应表示惊讶,所以C符合语境。故选C。 15.I have        friends and we talk with each other        about our hobbies. A.a lot;a lot   B.lot of;a lot of C.lots of;a lot   D.a lot of;a lot of 解析     第一空用lots of或a lot of修饰复数名词friends,排除A、B选项;第二空用a lot修饰行为动词talk。故选C。 16.One of them         the houses with gardens        this. A.like;like    B.likes;likes C.like;likes   D.likes;like 解析     第一空用行为动词like表示“喜欢”,主语One of them为第三人称单数,故用动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语;第二空用介词like表示“像”。故选D。 17.—Do you know Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft(载人飞船) was sent up successfully(成功)? —Wow, that sounds         . How great our country is! A.interesting   B.exciting C.relaxing   D.excited 解析     考查形容词辨析。句意:——你知道神舟十八号载人飞船成功发射了吗?——哇,听起来很令人激动。我们的国家是多么伟大啊!interesting意为“有趣的”;exciting意为“令人激动的”,修饰事物;relaxing意为“放松的”,excited意为“兴奋的,激动的”,修饰人。故选B。 一.单项选择 1.Mr. Smith has helped me a lot,    I’m thankful to him.  A.on B.but C.for D.so 2.—What is your favourite subject, Jack? —I like    best. I want to learn a lot of old things about China. A.history B.biology C.music  D.maths 3.—   your cousin have a new phone?  —Sorry, I don’t think she has    .  A.Do;it     B.Does;one C.Does;it     D.Do;one 4.—Of all the songs at the 2023 Spring Festival Gala, I like My Hometown   .   —Me too. It sounds nice and shows the beautiful theme of multi⁃ethnic integration(多民族融合). A.good B.well C.better D.best 5.—What’s the date today, Amy? —    A.It’s Thursday. B.It’s November 10. C.Yes, it’s November 10. D.No, it’s Wednesday. 1.D 句意:史密斯先生给予我很多帮助,所以我很感激他。or否则;but但是;for因为;so因此。由句意可知选D。 2.A 句意:——杰克,你最喜爱的学科是什么?——我最喜欢历史。我想了解很多关于中国的古老的东西。history历史;biology生物;music音乐;maths数学。根据“I want to learn a lot of old things about China.”可知选A。 3.B 句意:——你表姐有一部新的手机吗?——对不起,我认为她没有一部。由have可知,第一空应用助动词来帮助构成疑问句,因为主语your cousin是第三人称单数,故用does;第二空用one泛指同类事物中的一个。故选B。 4.D 句意:——在2023年春节晚会上的所有歌曲中,我最喜欢《我的家乡》。——我也一样。它很好听,并且体现了多民族融合的美好主题。三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时,要用最高级。此处用副词well的最高级形式best来修饰其前的行为动词like。故选D。 5.B 问句为特殊疑问句,排除C、D选项;问句问的是具体的日期,故选B。 二.短文还原   阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My name is Sandy. I’m twelve years old. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. I have some new subjects this year. 1.   . My favourite day is Tuesday because I have Biology that day.  2.    Her name is Kitty. She is also a middle school student. We are in the same school. But she is in Class Four, Grade Seven. She likes Geography. Wednesday is her favourite day because she has Geography that day.  My father is Mr. Smith. 3.    He likes playing basketball. His favourite day is Sunday because he can go to the basketball club.  My mother is Mrs Smith. 4.    Her favourite day is Saturday. Why? 5.    And she can play tennis with her friends. Oh, my mother likes playing tennis.  A.I have a twin(双胞胎)sister. B.They are Biology and Geography. C.She is the shopkeeper of Hope Clothes Shop. D.They eat vegetables and fruit every day. E.Because she doesn’t go to work that day. F.She doesn’t have any classes on Sundays. G.He is a Maths teacher. [语篇解读] 本文作者Sandy介绍了自己、妹妹以及父母的职业和爱好等情况。 1.B 根据上句“I have some new subjects this year.”可知,此句和学科名称相关。故选项B(它们是生物和地理)符合语境。故选B。 2.A 根据下句“Her name is Kitty.”再结合选项可知,选项A(我有一个双胞胎妹妹)符合语境。故选A。 3.G 根据上句“My father is Mr. Smith.”再结合选项可知,此句应该是介绍爸爸的职业,选项G(他是一名数学老师)符合语境。故选G。 4.C 根据上句“My mother is Mrs Smith.”并结合选项可知,此处应是在介绍妈妈的职业,选项C(她是希望服饰店的店主)符合语境。故选C。 5.E 根据上文的Why可知,选项E(因为她那天不上班)符合语境。故选E。 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限 1.我们的教室在一楼,既干净又明亮。 Our classroom is         . It’s          .  2.我们学校有一个操场和三栋教学楼。            and three classroom     in our school.  3.我们的图书馆在那边。它看起来很现代。 Our library is      . It      .  4.请让我带你们参观一下我们校园吧。                               5.那个穿白衬衫的男孩是谁?                               1.on the ground/first floor; clean and bright 2.There’s a playground; buildings 3.over there; looks (very) modern 4.Please let me show you around our school. 5.Who is that boy in a white shirt?/Who is that boy wearing a white shirt? 四.阅读理解 School Open Day Time Activities Places 8:00 a.m. See the students’ artworks Art room 9:00 a.m. Watch the students doing morning exercises Playground 9:20 a.m. Have a parents’ meeting School hall 10:00 a.m. Watch two lessons (English & Maths) Classroom building 1:00 p.m.- 2:30 p.m. Have the music party Music room 1.Tom’s mother can go to the    to see artworks(艺术作品).  A.playground B.school hall C.art room     D.music room 2.Jack’s father gets to school at 9:00 a.m., so he cannot    .  A.have the music party B.have a parents’ meeting C.see the students’ artworks D.watch the students doing morning exercises 3.The School Open Day lasts(持续)    .  A.6.5 hours     B.7 hours C.over 7 hours     D.about 8 hours 4.Which lesson can parents watch on the School Open Day? A.History.     B.Chinese. C.Maths.     D.Biology. 5.Parents can sing and dance with the students    .  A.in the morning     B.in the afternoon C.in the art room     D.in the school hall [语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了学校开放日的活动安排。 1.C 细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知,汤姆的妈妈可以在艺术室看学生的艺术作品,故选C。 2.C 推理判断题。根据表格中的信息可推知,Jack的爸爸不能看学生的艺术作品,故选C。 3.A 数字计算题。根据表格内容可知,学校开放日上午8点开始,到下午2:30结束,共持续6.5个小时,故选A。 4.C 细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知,父母能观摩英语课和数学课,故选C。 5.B 推理判断题。根据表格最后一行可知,下午有一个音乐聚会,由此推知,父母可以在下午与学生们一起唱歌、跳舞。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 【同步课时讲练】Unit 3 Welcome to our school! (Welcome to the unit&Reading) Welcome to the unit 1.     n. 体育馆  2.      n. 楼房;建筑物 3.      n. 运动场 4.      n. 吃饭 5.      n. 大厅,礼堂 6.      n. 实验室 7.      adj. 现代化的,先进的 8.      adj. 明亮的 1.have—     (三单形式) 2. build—     (名词) 3. library—     (复数) 1.         体育场 2.          餐厅 3.          也 4.          多少 5.          明亮又干净 1.      your school?你们的学校怎么样? 2. The         is the modern library. 最好的部分是现代化的图书馆。 3. We have a nice dining hall         . 我们还有一个很好的餐厅。 4.          classrooms does your school have?你们学校有多少间教室? 5. They are            . 它们都明亮又干净。 6. My school is     big      it's great. 我的学校规模不大,但它很棒。 重点解析 1. classroom building 教学楼(教材P31) building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n.楼房,建筑物 [可数名词]由“build(v.建造)+-ing(后缀)”构成。 There is an old building in front of our school.我们学校前面有一座旧楼。 拓展build+-er→builder n. 建筑者;建筑工人 2.It’s good to see you.很高兴见到你。(教材P31) It’s +adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。 其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式(短语)。 It is hard to solve this problem. 解决这个问题很困难。 It is important to keep your mind and body healthy. 保持身心健康很重要。 在该结构中,有时在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.,sb.是动词不定式(短语)的逻辑主语。其用法如下: It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……的。 描述的是事物的特征。 这类形容词有different、easy、hard、important、possible、dangerous、necessary(必要的)等。 It is +adj.+of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。 描述的是人的性格、品质特征。 这类形容词有kind、good、nice、polite、clever、careless、wise (明智的)、wrong、silly (愚蠢的)等。 3. The best part is the modern library. 最棒的部分是现代化的图书馆。(教材P31) modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代化的,先进的;现代的 (1)[形容词]现代化的,先进的 I hope to stay in a modern hotel. 我希望住一家现代化的酒店。 (2)[形容词]现代的,近代的 只用于名词前作定语。 She has a book about modern history. 她有一本关于近代史的书。 4.We have a nice dining hall as well. 我们还有一个漂亮的餐厅。(教材P31) too, either, also 与 as well 四者都有“也”的意思,区别如下: too 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末,其前加不加逗号均可。 I can help you, too. 我也可以帮你。 Can I come too? 我也来行吗? either 常用于否定句句末,其前加不加逗号均可,但不加的情况居多。 My father can’t go there either. 我父亲也去不了那里。 also 常用于肯定句句中,一般放在连系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。 Mary is also 15 years old. 玛丽也15岁了。 She also has milk for breakfast. 她早餐也喝牛奶。 as well 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末,其前不用逗号。 She can sing and dance as well. 她会唱歌,也会跳舞。 Are they coming as well? 他们也来吗? 6 They’re all bright and clean. 它们都很明亮干净。(教材P31) bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的 Her bedroom is big and bright.她的卧室又大又明亮。 作形容词的其他用法: 随堂练习 一.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1.There are three         (实验室) in our school. 2.The school has two big dining         (大厅) beside the playground. 3.It is a         (现代的) school for its time. 4.Thanks to poverty alleviation policies(扶贫政策), many people move to clean and         (明亮的) houses. 5.My brother will go shopping. I will go as w         . 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6.Look! There are two classroom         (build) in front of us. 7.—How many         (library) are there in your school? —One. 8.There is a         (sport) shop near our school. 9.It's good         (do) sports in your free time. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限 10.我们的教室全都既干净又明亮。 Our classrooms                                 . 11.我们学校有一个体育场和三栋教学楼。 There is                and three                in our school. 12.我们的图书馆在那边,放学后我们经常在那里读书。                 is over there. We often read books there                 . 13.他们学校最好的部分是现代化的体育馆。                is                in their school. 14.我们学校有一个很大的餐厅。我们可以在那里吃各种美味的食物。 Our school has                 . We can eat                nice food there. Reading 1.     pron. 每人,所有人,人人 2.      adj. 完美的 3.      vt. 度过,花(时间)vi. & vt. 花(钱) 4.      vi. & n. 闲聊 5.      adj. 令人激动的 6.        n. 布告板,告示牌 7.      n. 大门 8.      n. 新闻;消息 9.      n. 布告牌,木板 10.      prep. 例如;像 11.      vt. 相信 12.      det. & pron. 更多的,更大的adv. 更,更多 13.      adv. 很, 十分,真正地 14.      adv. 很快,马上 1. exciting—     (形容词,激动的,兴奋的) 2. match—     (复数) 3. students—     (所有格形式) 4. really—     (形容词) 5. story—     (复数) 1.         一个完美的地方 2.          大量的 3.          绿色的空地 4.          花时间做某事 5.          与某人聊天 6.          看见某人正在做某事 7.          运动比赛 8.          进行,发生 9.         明星学生 10.         学校生活 11.          回聊,再聊 12.          喜欢做某事 13.          从……学习 1.          our school! 欢迎来到我们的学校! 2. They're                     . 它们是我们学习的完美的地方。 3. We         teachers              here. 我们在这里和老师们讨论我们遇到的问题。 4. Can you     the students     there?你能看到学生们正在那里跑步吗? 5. Lots of                  on the sports field. 许多激动人心的体育比赛都在运动场上举行。 6.          your school life here. 来这里来享受你的学校生活吧。 7. They are our         . 他们是我们的榜样。 8. I want          my new school. 我想告诉你关于我的新学校。 9. They can          us          our problems. 他们可以帮我们解决问题。 10.          is your new school         ?你的新学校是什么样子的? 1.Hello,everyone! 大家好!(教材P32) everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. 所有人,每人,人人 [复合不定代词]当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。与everybody同义。 Everyone has a chance to win. 每个人都有机会赢。 everyone 每个人 只能指人,不能指物,不能与of连用。 every one 每个人(或物) 既可指人,也可指物,可与of连用。 You can’t make everyone happy all the time. 你不可能一直让每个人都开心。(河北中考) I want to thank every one of you. 我想要感谢你们每一个人。 These books are wonderful. I like every one of them. 这些书很精彩,它们中的每一本我都很喜欢。 2. They’re the perfect places for us to study. 它们是供我们学习的绝佳场所。(教材P32) perfect /ˈpɜ:fɪkt/ adj. 完美的 反义词为imperfect“不完美的;不完全的”。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 No one is perfect. 人无完人。 (1)[形容词]地道的 She speaks perfect English. 她讲一口地道的英语。 (2)[形容词]正合适的 It’s a perfect time to fly a kite. 这是放风筝的最佳时机。 3.Students enjoy spending time here. 学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。(教材P32) spend /spend/ v. 度过,花(时间);花(钱) [及物动词]过去式为spent,主语通常是人,常用于以下结构: spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光 sb. spends time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花时间/金钱 sb. spends time (in) doing sth. 某人花时间做某事 sb. spends money (on) doing sth. 某人花金钱做某事 I like to spend time with my friends on weekends. 我喜欢周末和朋友待在一起。 It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. 很明显,我们的学生在屏幕上花很多时间。 Mary spends all her spare time (in) playing basketball. 玛丽把她所有的空闲时间都用在打篮球上。 He spent a lot of money (on) buying books.他在买书上花了很多钱。 4.Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it.许多激动人心的体育比赛都在这里举行。(教材P32) exciting与excited exciting “使人兴奋的;令人激动的”,常用于修饰物,表示事物本身具有的特点。 excited “兴奋的;激动的”,常用于描述人,表示人的主观感受。 excited be excited about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到兴奋 be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋 We are excited at the exciting news.我们对这个激动人心的消息感到很兴奋。 We are excited about traveling to Beijing.我们对北京之行感到很兴奋。 He was very excited to hear from Tom.他收到汤姆的来信非常兴奋。 5.Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers. 在这里,我们可以读到学校新闻以及明星学生和老师的故事。(教材P32) news /nju:z/ n. 新闻;消息 a piece of news 一条新闻/消息 two/three/... pieces of news 两/三/……条新闻/消息 I read a piece of news in China Daily. 我在《中国日报》上看到了一则新闻。 Here are two pieces of news for you. 有两条消息要告诉你。 No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。 拓展newspaper [可数名词]报纸 a daily newspaper 日报 a morning/an evening newspaper 早/晚报 Did you read the news in the morning newspaper? 你在早报上看到这则新闻了吗? 6.You’ll find more great places.你会发现更多的好地方。(教材P32) more /mɔ:(r)/ det. & pron. 更多的,更大的adv.更;更多 (1)[限定词]更多的 此处是many的比较级,修饰可数名词复数(places)。more还可作much的比较级,修饰不可数名词。 I have more books than her. 我的书比她的多。 You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。 (2)[代词]更多 The cake is delicious. I want some more. 这蛋糕很好吃,我想再来一些。 (3)[副词]更;更多 We need to exercise more. 我们需要多加锻炼。 He reads the letter more carefully the second time.他把信又更仔细地看了一遍。 7.Trust me!相信我!(教材P32) trust /trʌst/ v. 相信 [及物动词]反义词为distrust“不信任”。 trust sb.相信某人 trust sb. (not) to do sth.相信某人(不)会做某事 We all trust Simon.我们都信任西蒙。 You can trust me not to tell anyone.你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。 [不可数名词]信任;相信 Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends.诚实的青少年会赢得朋友的信任。 8.It is a really great place. 它真是个好地方。(教材P34) really /ˈri:əli/ adv. 很,十分;真正地 常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词等,在句中作状语,一般放在形容词、副词或动词之前。 It is really nice of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。(修饰形容词nice) He runs really fast. 他跑得真快。(修饰副词fast) I really want to have a pet dog. 我真的想养一只宠物狗。(修饰动词want) 拓展(1)用于答语中,表示感兴趣或惊讶,后加问号,读时用升调。 —Today is Lucy’s birthday. 今天是露西的生日。—Oh, really? 哦,真的吗? (2)[副词]的确,确实 用于加强语气。 Now I really must go. 现在我确实得走了。 9.Tell me about it!跟我说一说吧!(教材P34) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事(的情况) tell作动词,意为“告诉”;sb.作tell的宾语,若sb.是人称代词,要用其宾格形式。 Can you tell me about your new teacher? 你能告诉我有关你的新老师的情况吗? (1)tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 Could you tell me your name (=tell your name to me)? 你能告诉我你的名字吗? (2)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Tell him to come to my office. 让他到我的办公室来。 Tell them not to look out of the window. 告诉他们不要望向窗外。 10.How is your new school different from Sunshine Middle School? 你的新学校与阳光中学有什么不同?(教材P34) different/ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 可作定语或表语。反义词为same “相同的”。 be different from 与……不同 be the same as 和……一样(反义短语) People in the same place may also like different foods.同一个地方的人也可能喜欢不同的食物。 My view is different from Tom’s, but the same as Lucy’s. 我的观点和汤姆的不一样,但和露西的一致。 拓展 difference[名词]差别;不同(之处) Please find out the differences between the two different pictures. 请找出这两幅不同图片的不同之处。 随堂练习 一.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1.You should do        (更多) exercise and you'll get stronger. 2.Let's meet at the school        (大门) tomorrow morning. 3.Please look after my bag. I will be back s         . 4.I'm crazy about the folk stories(民间故事) l        Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 5.Alan is an honest(诚实的) boy. You can t        him. 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6.Look! Can you see some children        (play) games under the tree? 7.I spend two hours         (plan) my holiday. 8.Look at the sign. People can't take         (photo) in this museum. 9.Tom is         (real) a good friend and he helps me a lot. 10.What great fun we have         (chat) with each other in the playground! 二.单项选择 11.—Where do you often go after class? —I often go to        because I enjoy reading books. A.the school library   B.the music room C.the playground   D.the computer room 12.—             everyone here love listening to this piece of music? —Yes, some of them        even good at it. A.Is;are   B.Does;is C.Does;are    D.Is;is 13.—Lily, you have a loving sister, right? —Yes, she always        her time with me when I need her. A.saves   B.takes C.uses   D.spends 14.—My pet cat has five new babies! —        Can I take a look? A.Thanks.   B.Good idea. C.Really?   D.What a pity! 15.I have        friends and we talk with each other        about our hobbies. A.a lot;a lot   B.lot of;a lot of C.lots of;a lot   D.a lot of;a lot of 16.One of them         the houses with gardens        this. A.like;like    B.likes;likes C.like;likes   D.likes;like 17.—Do you know Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft(载人飞船) was sent up successfully(成功)? —Wow, that sounds         . How great our country is! A.interesting   B.exciting C.relaxing   D.excited 一.单项选择 1.Mr. Smith has helped me a lot,    I’m thankful to him.  A.on B.but C.for D.so 2.—What is your favourite subject, Jack? —I like    best. I want to learn a lot of old things about China. A.history B.biology C.music  D.maths 3.—   your cousin have a new phone?  —Sorry, I don’t think she has    .  A.Do;it     B.Does;one C.Does;it     D.Do;one 4.—Of all the songs at the 2023 Spring Festival Gala, I like My Hometown   .   —Me too. It sounds nice and shows the beautiful theme of multi⁃ethnic integration(多民族融合). A.good B.well C.better D.best 5.—What’s the date today, Amy? —    A.It’s Thursday. B.It’s November 10. C.Yes, it’s November 10. D.No, it’s Wednesday. 二.短文还原   阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My name is Sandy. I’m twelve years old. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. I have some new subjects this year. 1.   . My favourite day is Tuesday because I have Biology that day.  2.    Her name is Kitty. She is also a middle school student. We are in the same school. But she is in Class Four, Grade Seven. She likes Geography. Wednesday is her favourite day because she has Geography that day.  My father is Mr. Smith. 3.    He likes playing basketball. His favourite day is Sunday because he can go to the basketball club.  My mother is Mrs Smith. 4.    Her favourite day is Saturday. Why? 5.    And she can play tennis with her friends. Oh, my mother likes playing tennis.  A.I have a twin(双胞胎)sister. B.They are Biology and Geography. C.She is the shopkeeper of Hope Clothes Shop. D.They eat vegetables and fruit every day. E.Because she doesn’t go to work that day. F.She doesn’t have any classes on Sundays. G.He is a Maths teacher. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限 1.我们的教室在一楼,既干净又明亮。 Our classroom is         . It’s          .  2.我们学校有一个操场和三栋教学楼。            and three classroom     in our school.  3.我们的图书馆在那边。它看起来很现代。 Our library is      . It      .  4.请让我带你们参观一下我们校园吧。                               5.那个穿白衬衫的男孩是谁?                               四.阅读理解 School Open Day Time Activities Places 8:00 a.m. See the students’ artworks Art room 9:00 a.m. Watch the students doing morning exercises Playground 9:20 a.m. Have a parents’ meeting School hall 10:00 a.m. Watch two lessons (English & Maths) Classroom building 1:00 p.m.- 2:30 p.m. Have the music party Music room 1.Tom’s mother can go to the    to see artworks(艺术作品).  A.playground B.school hall C.art room     D.music room 2.Jack’s father gets to school at 9:00 a.m., so he cannot    .  A.have the music party B.have a parents’ meeting C.see the students’ artworks D.watch the students doing morning exercises 3.The School Open Day lasts(持续)    .  A.6.5 hours     B.7 hours C.over 7 hours     D.about 8 hours 4.Which lesson can parents watch on the School Open Day? A.History.     B.Chinese. C.Maths.     D.Biology. 5.Parents can sing and dance with the students    .  A.in the morning     B.in the afternoon C.in the art room     D.in the school hall 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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【同步课时讲练】Unit 3 Welcome to our school!(Welcome to the unit&Reading)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步课时讲练(译林版2024)
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【同步课时讲练】Unit 3 Welcome to our school!(Welcome to the unit&Reading)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步课时讲练(译林版2024)
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【同步课时讲练】Unit 3 Welcome to our school!(Welcome to the unit&Reading)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步课时讲练(译林版2024)
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