19.网络直播的利与弊-2024-2025学年九年级英语阅读热点话题(通用版)

2024-2025学年九年级英语阅读热点话题(通用版) 2024-2025学年九年级英语阅读热点话题(通用版) 19.网络直播的利与弊 一、阅读理解 1 In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities (名人) and turned the famous into the infamous, overnight. A key feature (特征) of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends (趋向，动向) come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. Short video apps such as TikTok and its Chinese equivalent (对应词) Douyin, took the world by storm. TikTok was once ranked 8th on Apple’s App Store, and Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users. Why are these short videos, which are rarely (罕有) longer than a few minutes, so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. “Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules,” he told CNBC． These videos, apart from being very convenient, are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue. Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical, who has over 2 million followers, said, “The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing (有吸引力的) feature.” Live streaming (直播) is a feature of our social media life that now seems as, natural as sunrise. It’s a pretty neat idea: You can watch anyone, anywhere, live? However, China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, millions of viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of the live streaming. Among them is viewers’ ability to interact with unknown names. However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy (准确，精确). The most basic content (内容) can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time, which doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its powerful effect on our minds. 1．What does the underlined word “volatility” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean? A．Being changeable. B．Being valuable. C．Being comfortable. D．Being international. 2．According to Liza Koshy, why are short video apps very popular? A．They are very convenient. B．They help people kill time. C．They provide a sense of community. D．They allow people to express themselves. 3．What do we know about social media? A．Live streaming is the most popular way of our social media life. B．People can’t communicate with each other without social media. C．There is still much room for social media to make improvement. D．Taking short videos is the best way for teenagers to express themselves. 4．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A．Short video apps will take the world by storm in the future. B．Social media can help you turn into celebrities very quickly. C．People can share any interesting materials on the platforms without checking. D．It’s wise to think over both the time and the effect when we use social media. 2 Bailey Ryan, the owner of a plant shop, makes shopping for plants more interesting by selling online. Ryan says that she shares stories about each plant, like whether it’s pet friendly and where it can fit in their home. Live stream selling is when a host shows a product (产品) in a live online video. The shopkeeper can tell the prices of the items (商品) and the stories behind them. In June 2022, Bailey Ryan began trying selling her flowers online. She learned a lot about what really makes customers (顾客) buy. “Live streaming is not only a way to sell but also a way to make friends. You have to be friendly and interesting.” “People come to my live and say, ‘I love your energy,’ or ‘I am very tired today and I just feel so much better now’—different from shops in them all—we can talk like friends and share more.” If you are interested in live streaming, try finding out more. She says that live stream selling will be more popular because people have connection (联系). “People from all the country get to know each other’s likes and dislikes, just from their comments (评论) online,” she says. “They become friends in their shared love for the item. Like shopping in a shopping mall, people become more interested in an item when someone else picks it up. The same is in live streaming.” 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代)? A．The prices. B．The items. C．Customers. D．Plants. 2．What’s the most important as a shopkeeper online according to Bailey Ryan? A．The price of your items. B．The time you sell items. C．The place you sell the items. D．The way you talk with customers. 3．Why does Bailey Ryan think live stream selling will be more popular? A．There are all kinds of items online. B．People can share and talk with each other. C．It’s fast and easy to buy things in live stream selling. D．Things are cheap when you buy in a live stream selling. 4．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A．Modern Life. B．Sports World. C．Fashion Shows. D．Healthy Life. 3 More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings. Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged from 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews (评论) on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming lets users communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers (观众) through one App called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse (误用) of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. As there are more than 80 Apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor the contents (内容) all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.” One of the officials said. 1．Who may use live streaming most according to Paragraph 2? A．An 8-year-old student. B．A 15-year-old teenager. C．A 32-year-old adult. D．A 65-year-old man. 2．How many hours does Nic Li spend in chatting and singing with viewers each week? A．For 1~2 hours. B．For 3~4 hours. C．For 5~6 hours. D．For 7-8 hours. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Nic Li felt nice when viewers were paying attention to her. B．It is hard for the Internet regulator to monitor the contents all the time. C．People can communicate directly with the hosts by buying real gifts for them online. D．Fu Yuanhui did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers. 4．You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A．travel B．history C．cooking D．life 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The importance of using live streaming B．Two sides of using live streaming C．How to do live streaming D．Personal events of some important people 4 Recently, “cloud tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality (虚拟现实). “Cloud tourism” has become a new way of travelling in China. People don’t go on long trips because of COVID-19 cases. Thanks to live streaming, people can visit many places virtually and enjoy the scenery without going outdoors. During the May Day Holiday, 250 million people took an online tour by live streaming (直播) on TikTok (a short video app). Taishan Juanjie live streamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330,000 views. China Youth Daily made a survey (调查) of about 2,000 people on “cloud tourism”. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online travelling experience. “I hate large crowds and long queues (队列), which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. “What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut travel costs and offers more tourist attractions.” “‘Cloud tourism’ has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after live steaming shows. What’s more, it can give people a much deeper understanding of a place,” according to Xinhua News Agency. 1．What is “cloud tourism”? A．A new app. B．A new way of travel. C．A new tourist attraction. 2．According to the passage, which is the advantage of live streaming? A．People can visit many places without going outdoors. B．People can really visit many places. C．People can visit many places with their friends. 3．How many people had a good online traveling experience according to China Youth Daily’s survey? A．About 800. B．About 1,200. C．About 1,500. 4．What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. 5．Which of the following about “cloud tourism” is WRONG? A．It helps cut travelling cost. B．It makes tourist attractions more crowded. C．It offers more tourist attractions. 5 In China, more and more people are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and birthday parties. Using live streaming (网络直播) is very popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews (评论) on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Li Yan says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one APP called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about live streaming. Because some people use it in a wrong way. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly watch them all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should know about the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 1．What are more and more people in China showing by videos on their phones? A．Birthday parties. B．Parts of their lives. C．Holidays. D．More than 80 apps. 2．How do hosts communicate with viewers? A．By giving lessons through one app called Dingding. B．By expressing themselves to friends. C．By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts. D．By chatting and singing on the screen. 3．It takes Li Yan about ________ each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app. A．nearly five B．three to four hours C．about two and a half hours D．less than three 4．Why can’t the Internet regulator watch live streaming all the time? A．There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. B．There are at least 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China. C．More and more people show their lives to the world in China. D．More and more people like being paid attention to. 6 While most TV stations and video—streaming platforms try to attract people by producing reality shows with many popular stars, Henan TV has become popular by producing seven dance pieces highlighting traditional culture, such as Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, a two—minute underwater dance. Yao Wei, director of the TV station’s Innovation Center, was invited to talk about how the TV station had produced the hit dance pieces at the three—day forum centering on the research of Chinese dance last month. “The seven dance pieces have got nearly 30 billion hits on social media platforms. That’s a huge success for Henan TV,” said Yao. The pieces made an emotional effect on people, most of whom are members of Gen Z (people born between 1995 and 2009), Yao said.“Young people have grown up with a more open mindset and they accept Chinese culture willingly and are proud of it,” he added. “What we need to do is present Chinese culture in more interesting ways.” Yao pointed out that they are also changing their shows to attract younger people. One of the keys is to produce content with strong visual creativity, such as the latest technology and stage settings, like underwater scenes, which have become the new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture. Another key to successfully reaching younger people is using social media platforms to move up the shows. “Social media is being shaped and driven by young people. It’s a powerful form of communication. When they take a quick scroll through their phones, they easily become interested in an eye—catching video.” Yao said. 1．According to the passage, the seven dance pieces or Henan TV ________. A．attracted mainly elder people B．presented Chinese traditional culture C．were performed by popular stars D．were produced in traditional ways 2．Young people feel ________toward the seven dance pieces. A．interested B．doubted C．confident D．serious 3．Paragraph 4 is trying to tell us ________. A．importance of social media platforms B．effects on the lives of young people C．ways to attract more younger people D．advice on how to produce the show better 4．In the last paragraph, Yao Wei tends to agree ________. A．young people pay too much attention on the use of social media B．social media should take place of traditional ways of communication C．young people help spread the Chinese culture with the help of social media D．communication plays an important part in the wide spread of eye—catching videos 7 Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental (新东方), an English-language training organization. On June 9th 2022, he became a big hit online by selling agricultural (农业的) products through live-streaming (直播). Agricultural products, like fruits and beef, are from plants or animals. Unlike other live-streamers, Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese as well as in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers just loved it. “It’s very good,” someone said. “I feel like being in a classroom.” That very evening, sales from his live-streaming reached 15 million yuan ($2.23 million), while his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin. New Oriental finally saw hope after a year of struggle (奋斗). It faced its biggest challenge after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning (禁止) after-school training. New Oriental finally found a way to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through live-streaming. Its success is an inspiration to other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video-sharing apps are already planning to attract live-streamers for agricultural sales. By October 2021, at least one app had got 126,000 “new farmers” born after 1995, who could clearly tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables to attract more people to buy their products. There are yoga and boxing teachers, as well as carpenters (木匠), who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. It’s a new way to express themselves better. 1．People may buy things in Dong’s live-streaming room EXCEPT ________. A．cellphones and watches B．grapes and beef C．rice and corns D．oranges and pears 2．Why did “new farmers” tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables? A．To let more people fall in love with fruits and vegetables. B．To make more people be their friends. C．To attract more people to buy their products. D．To show warmth to the people who watch their live-streaming. 3．How long did New Oriental spend struggling with its difficulty and finally see hope? A．About a week. B．About a year. C．About a month. D．About five months. 4．From the passage we know ________. A．New Oriental found a way to sell industrial products through live-streaming B．only teachers like Dong Yuhui can express themselves better C．Dong Yuhui’s viewers love him very much D．Dong Yuhui talks in his live-streaming room both in Chinese and in French 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Recently, a singer named Liu Genghong becomes an online sensation (热潮) in China. Almost every netizen (网友) 1 his live-streamed workout sessions (健身直播) with his wife. From half past seven to nine, millions of 2 follow Liu to have a 90-minute workout. Since Liu only had a few followers 2 weeks ago, no one could 3 that Liu could get over 20 million followers on Douyin in such a short time. Nobody but Liu has created a trend (趋势) like this before. Liu’s workout live-stream encourages many people to move their bodies and also to make and upload (上传) their own videos. “Moving my legs and arms with him can really help me relax myself after hard 4 . Also, watching his wife exercise with him is so 5 . And the songs he chooses for the exercise are also my favorites. I like to dance to the song Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) from Jay Chou the most.” A girl from Shanghai told Daily News. Like this girl, there are thousands of other people 6 to the song as well and uploading their videos on Douyin. Some of them are school pupils, firefighters and even others who 7 exercised before. Liu Genghong’s 8 doesn’t happen overnight. His hard work over the years together with some luck makes him who he is today. His success also reminds people of the 9 of working out. Working out every day makes people feel 10 during this stressful (紧张的) time. It’s also good for the health. It’s great that more people are paying attention to their health, so no matter where you are or how busy the day is, don’t forget to move your bodies! 1．A．knows B．adds C．covers D．agrees 2．A．men B．women C．workers D．people 3．A．realize B．explain C．imagine D．remember 4．A．sleep B．rest C．class D．work 5．A．boring B．fun C．lucky D．noisy 6．A．listening B．dancing C．turning D．running 7．A．hardly B．easily C．suddenly D．completely 8．A．courage B．success C．discovery D．value 9．A．value B．situation C．importance D．introduction 10．A．easier B．funnier C．stronger D．happier 三、短文填空 More and more people in China are now showing parts of their 1 (life) to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of 2 (person) events like holidays and weddings. Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the 3 give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also 4 directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example 5 (be) the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than l1 million viewers. What’s more, live steaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week 6 (chat) and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “ Someimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people.” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying 7 to me. ” However, there are 8 (worry) about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and 9 (polite) language after she was warned by the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor (监测) the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials 10 (say). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年九年级英语阅读热点话题(通用版) 2024-2025学年九年级英语阅读热点话题(通用版) 19.网络直播的利与弊 一、阅读理解 1 In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities (名人) and turned the famous into the infamous, overnight. A key feature (特征) of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends (趋向，动向) come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. Short video apps such as TikTok and its Chinese equivalent (对应词) Douyin, took the world by storm. TikTok was once ranked 8th on Apple’s App Store, and Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users. Why are these short videos, which are rarely (罕有) longer than a few minutes, so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. “Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules,” he told CNBC． These videos, apart from being very convenient, are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue. Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical, who has over 2 million followers, said, “The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing (有吸引力的) feature.” Live streaming (直播) is a feature of our social media life that now seems as, natural as sunrise. It’s a pretty neat idea: You can watch anyone, anywhere, live? However, China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, millions of viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of the live streaming. Among them is viewers’ ability to interact with unknown names. However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy (准确，精确). The most basic content (内容) can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time, which doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its powerful effect on our minds. 1．What does the underlined word “volatility” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean? A．Being changeable. B．Being valuable. C．Being comfortable. D．Being international. 2．According to Liza Koshy, why are short video apps very popular? A．They are very convenient. B．They help people kill time. C．They provide a sense of community. D．They allow people to express themselves. 3．What do we know about social media? A．Live streaming is the most popular way of our social media life. B．People can’t communicate with each other without social media. C．There is still much room for social media to make improvement. D．Taking short videos is the best way for teenagers to express themselves. 4．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A．Short video apps will take the world by storm in the future. B．Social media can help you turn into celebrities very quickly. C．People can share any interesting materials on the platforms without checking. D．It’s wise to think over both the time and the effect when we use social media. 【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了短视频软件的流行原因以及社交媒体存在的弊端。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared”可知，社交媒体的一个主要特点是它变化无常，某种趋势很快出现又很快消失，由此可知“volatility”的意思为“changeable”，表示“变化无常的”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature.”可知，Liza Koshy认为短视频软件受用户欢迎的原因是它可以让用户有社区的归属感。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it…can be false and can mislead users one way or another.”可知社交媒体发展迅速，但也带来一些副作用，如虚假消息会误导用户，由此推知社交媒体还有很大的改善，提升空间。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“We use social media all the time, which doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its powerful effect on our minds.”并结合全文内容可知社交媒体会有一些负面影响，所以作者是想告诉我们要理智地使用社交媒体。故选D。 2 Bailey Ryan, the owner of a plant shop, makes shopping for plants more interesting by selling online. Ryan says that she shares stories about each plant, like whether it’s pet friendly and where it can fit in their home. Live stream selling is when a host shows a product (产品) in a live online video. The shopkeeper can tell the prices of the items (商品) and the stories behind them. In June 2022, Bailey Ryan began trying selling her flowers online. She learned a lot about what really makes customers (顾客) buy. “Live streaming is not only a way to sell but also a way to make friends. You have to be friendly and interesting.” “People come to my live and say, ‘I love your energy,’ or ‘I am very tired today and I just feel so much better now’—different from shops in them all—we can talk like friends and share more.” If you are interested in live streaming, try finding out more. She says that live stream selling will be more popular because people have connection (联系). “People from all the country get to know each other’s likes and dislikes, just from their comments (评论) online,” she says. “They become friends in their shared love for the item. Like shopping in a shopping mall, people become more interested in an item when someone else picks it up. The same is in live streaming.” 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代)? A．The prices. B．The items. C．Customers. D．Plants. 2．What’s the most important as a shopkeeper online according to Bailey Ryan? A．The price of your items. B．The time you sell items. C．The place you sell the items. D．The way you talk with customers. 3．Why does Bailey Ryan think live stream selling will be more popular? A．There are all kinds of items online. B．People can share and talk with each other. C．It’s fast and easy to buy things in live stream selling. D．Things are cheap when you buy in a live stream selling. 4．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A．Modern Life. B．Sports World. C．Fashion Shows. D．Healthy Life. 【答案与解析】本文讲述了Bailey Ryan是一家植物商店的老板，通过在线销售使购买植物变得更有趣。 1．词句猜测题。根据“The shopkeeper can tell the prices of the items (商品) and the stories behind them.”可知店主能说出商品的价格和背后的故事，因此them指代的是商品。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“we can talk like friends and share more.”以及“Live streaming is not only a way to sell but also a way to make friends. You have to be friendly and interesting.”可知最重要的是你和顾客讲话的方式，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“She says that live stream selling will be more popular because people have connection (联系).”可知是因为人们可以相互分享和交谈。故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文讲述了Bailey Ryan是一家植物商店的老板，通过在线销售使购买植物变得更有趣。因此可以在报纸的现代生活板块看到，故选A。 3 More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings. Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged from 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews (评论) on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming lets users communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers (观众) through one App called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse (误用) of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. As there are more than 80 Apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor the contents (内容) all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.” One of the officials said. 1．Who may use live streaming most according to Paragraph 2? A．An 8-year-old student. B．A 15-year-old teenager. C．A 32-year-old adult. D．A 65-year-old man. 2．How many hours does Nic Li spend in chatting and singing with viewers each week? A．For 1~2 hours. B．For 3~4 hours. C．For 5~6 hours. D．For 7-8 hours. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Nic Li felt nice when viewers were paying attention to her. B．It is hard for the Internet regulator to monitor the contents all the time. C．People can communicate directly with the hosts by buying real gifts for them online. D．Fu Yuanhui did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers. 4．You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A．travel B．history C．cooking D．life 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The importance of using live streaming B．Two sides of using live streaming C．How to do live streaming D．Personal events of some important people 【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前人们生活中的网络直播的现象及这种现象的利弊。 1．细节理解题。根据“Using live streaming is particularly popular among the people aged from 18 to 35.”可知，网络直播在18—35岁人群中很受欢迎。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one App called Ingkee”可知，Nic Li一周花3至4个小时在直播间。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual gifts...”可知，人们可以通过购买虚拟礼物直接和主播交流。选项C“购买真实礼物”表述错误，故选C。 4．信息来源题。根据“More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones.”可知，现在越来越多的中国人通过手机视频向世界展示他们的生活，属于“生活”版块内容。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.”可知，一位官员说，支持直播但是人们应该意识到直播的两面性，结合全文内容主要讲了直播的利弊，所以选项B符合文章主旨。故选B。 4 Recently, “cloud tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality (虚拟现实). “Cloud tourism” has become a new way of travelling in China. People don’t go on long trips because of COVID-19 cases. Thanks to live streaming, people can visit many places virtually and enjoy the scenery without going outdoors. During the May Day Holiday, 250 million people took an online tour by live streaming (直播) on TikTok (a short video app). Taishan Juanjie live streamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330,000 views. China Youth Daily made a survey (调查) of about 2,000 people on “cloud tourism”. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online travelling experience. “I hate large crowds and long queues (队列), which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. “What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut travel costs and offers more tourist attractions.” “‘Cloud tourism’ has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after live steaming shows. What’s more, it can give people a much deeper understanding of a place,” according to Xinhua News Agency. 1．What is “cloud tourism”? A．A new app. B．A new way of travel. C．A new tourist attraction. 2．According to the passage, which is the advantage of live streaming? A．People can visit many places without going outdoors. B．People can really visit many places. C．People can visit many places with their friends. 3．How many people had a good online traveling experience according to China Youth Daily’s survey? A．About 800. B．About 1,200. C．About 1,500. 4．What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. 5．Which of the following about “cloud tourism” is WRONG? A．It helps cut travelling cost. B．It makes tourist attractions more crowded. C．It offers more tourist attractions. 【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种依靠5G和虚拟现实等高科技的新型旅游形式——“云旅游”。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘Cloud tourism’ refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality.”可知，“云旅游”是指依赖5G和虚拟现实等高科技的一种新的旅行形式。故选B。 2．判断推理题。根据“Thanks to live streaming, people can visit many places virtually and enjoy the scenery without going outdoors.”可知，多亏了直播，人们可以虚拟地游览许多地方，不用去户外就可以欣赏风景，可推测直播的优势是人们不用出门就可以游览许多地方。故选A。 3．判断推理题。根据“China Youth Daily made a survey of about 2,000 people on ‘cloud tourism’. According to the survey results,...and 59.7% said they had a good online travelling experience.”可知，《中国青年报》对大约2000人进行了一项关于“云旅游”的调查，调查结果显示，59.7%的受访者表示有良好的网上旅游体验，可推测有大约1200人（2000×59.7%＝1194≈1200）拥有良好的在线旅游体验。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“I hate large crowds and long queues, which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person,...”可知，我讨厌拥挤的人群和排长队，即这让我在亲自参观博物馆时很恼火，annoyed“恼怒，生气”与angry“生气的”同义。故选A。 5．判断推理题。根据“What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut travel costs and offers more tourist attractions.”，“Thanks to live streaming, people can visit many places virtually and enjoy the scenery without going outdoors.”可知，“云旅游”有助于降低旅游成本，并提供更多的旅游景点；多亏了直播，人们可以虚拟地游览许多地方，不用去户外就可以欣赏风景，可推测直播让人们不用出门就可以游览许多地方，可以减少景区的人流量，使景区不拥挤；B选项“它使旅游景点更加拥挤。”与文章不符。故选B。 5 In China, more and more people are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and birthday parties. Using live streaming (网络直播) is very popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews (评论) on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Li Yan says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one APP called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about live streaming. Because some people use it in a wrong way. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly watch them all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should know about the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 1．What are more and more people in China showing by videos on their phones? A．Birthday parties. B．Parts of their lives. C．Holidays. D．More than 80 apps. 2．How do hosts communicate with viewers? A．By giving lessons through one app called Dingding. B．By expressing themselves to friends. C．By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts. D．By chatting and singing on the screen. 3．It takes Li Yan about ________ each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app. A．nearly five B．three to four hours C．about two and a half hours D．less than three 4．Why can’t the Internet regulator watch live streaming all the time? A．There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. B．There are at least 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China. C．More and more people show their lives to the world in China. D．More and more people like being paid attention to. 【答案与解析】本文介绍了在中国越来越多的人通过手机视频向世界展示他们的部分生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“In China, more and more people are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones.”可知，越来越多的人在他们的手机上展示他们生活中的一部分。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Besides leaving reviews (评论) on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.”可知，可以在屏幕上留言，他们还可以通过在线购买虚拟礼物如鲜花、玩具和汽车直接与播主交流。故选C。 3．细节理解题，根据“A 19-year-old college student called Li Yan says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one APP called Ingkee.”可知，她每周会花三到四个小时的时间，通过一个叫映客的应用程序和观众聊天、唱歌。故选B。 4．细节理解题，根据“As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly watch them all the time.”可知，由于中国有超过80个应用程序和300个网站进行直播，互联网监管机构很难一直监测它们。故选B。 6 While most TV stations and video—streaming platforms try to attract people by producing reality shows with many popular stars, Henan TV has become popular by producing seven dance pieces highlighting traditional culture, such as Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, a two—minute underwater dance. Yao Wei, director of the TV station’s Innovation Center, was invited to talk about how the TV station had produced the hit dance pieces at the three—day forum centering on the research of Chinese dance last month. “The seven dance pieces have got nearly 30 billion hits on social media platforms. That’s a huge success for Henan TV,” said Yao. The pieces made an emotional effect on people, most of whom are members of Gen Z (people born between 1995 and 2009), Yao said.“Young people have grown up with a more open mindset and they accept Chinese culture willingly and are proud of it,” he added. “What we need to do is present Chinese culture in more interesting ways.” Yao pointed out that they are also changing their shows to attract younger people. One of the keys is to produce content with strong visual creativity, such as the latest technology and stage settings, like underwater scenes, which have become the new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture. Another key to successfully reaching younger people is using social media platforms to move up the shows. “Social media is being shaped and driven by young people. It’s a powerful form of communication. When they take a quick scroll through their phones, they easily become interested in an eye—catching video.” Yao said. 1．According to the passage, the seven dance pieces or Henan TV ________. A．attracted mainly elder people B．presented Chinese traditional culture C．were performed by popular stars D．were produced in traditional ways 2．Young people feel ________toward the seven dance pieces. A．interested B．doubted C．confident D．serious 3．Paragraph 4 is trying to tell us ________. A．importance of social media platforms B．effects on the lives of young people C．ways to attract more younger people D．advice on how to produce the show better 4．In the last paragraph, Yao Wei tends to agree ________. A．young people pay too much attention on the use of social media B．social media should take place of traditional ways of communication C．young people help spread the Chinese culture with the help of social media D．communication plays an important part in the wide spread of eye—catching videos 【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了河南卫视的舞蹈节目点击量上亿以及通过社交媒体方式来传播中国传统文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Henan TV has become popular by producing seven dance pieces highlighting traditional culture”可知，河南卫视通过制作7个突出传统文化的舞蹈节目而走红，也就是说这些节目呈现了中国传统文化；故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“The seven dance pieces have got nearly 30 billion hits on social media platforms.”和“The pieces made an emotional* effect on people, most of whom are members of Gen Z (people born between 1995 and 2009), Yao said.”可知，点击量上亿，尤其对年轻人产生了影响，可见年轻人对这个舞蹈节目很有兴趣；故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，主要讲述了吸引年轻人的一些方法；故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Social media is being shaped and driven by young people.”可知，社交媒体正在由年轻人塑造和推动，因此可以利用社交媒体去传播中国文化；故选C。 7 Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental (新东方), an English-language training organization. On June 9th 2022, he became a big hit online by selling agricultural (农业的) products through live-streaming (直播). Agricultural products, like fruits and beef, are from plants or animals. Unlike other live-streamers, Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese as well as in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers just loved it. “It’s very good,” someone said. “I feel like being in a classroom.” That very evening, sales from his live-streaming reached 15 million yuan ($2.23 million), while his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin. New Oriental finally saw hope after a year of struggle (奋斗). It faced its biggest challenge after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning (禁止) after-school training. New Oriental finally found a way to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through live-streaming. Its success is an inspiration to other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video-sharing apps are already planning to attract live-streamers for agricultural sales. By October 2021, at least one app had got 126,000 “new farmers” born after 1995, who could clearly tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables to attract more people to buy their products. There are yoga and boxing teachers, as well as carpenters (木匠), who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. It’s a new way to express themselves better. 1．People may buy things in Dong’s live-streaming room EXCEPT ________. A．cellphones and watches B．grapes and beef C．rice and corns D．oranges and pears 2．Why did “new farmers” tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables? A．To let more people fall in love with fruits and vegetables. B．To make more people be their friends. C．To attract more people to buy their products. D．To show warmth to the people who watch their live-streaming. 3．How long did New Oriental spend struggling with its difficulty and finally see hope? A．About a week. B．About a year. C．About a month. D．About five months. 4．From the passage we know ________. A．New Oriental found a way to sell industrial products through live-streaming B．only teachers like Dong Yuhui can express themselves better C．Dong Yuhui’s viewers love him very much D．Dong Yuhui talks in his live-streaming room both in Chinese and in French 【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，并介绍了新东方经过一年的斗争成功转型的经过。 1．细节理解题。根据“On June 9th 2022, he became a big hit online by selling agricultural (农业的) products through live-streaming (直播)”可知，董宇辉在直播间卖的是农产品，A选项不是，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“who could clearly tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables to attract more people to buy their products.”可知，是为了吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“New Oriental finally saw hope after a year of struggle (奋斗)”可知，新东方与困难斗争了大约一年，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“But his viewers just loved it.”可知，董宇辉的观众非常喜欢他。故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Recently, a singer named Liu Genghong becomes an online sensation (热潮) in China. Almost every netizen (网友) 1 his live-streamed workout sessions (健身直播) with his wife. From half past seven to nine, millions of 2 follow Liu to have a 90-minute workout. Since Liu only had a few followers 2 weeks ago, no one could 3 that Liu could get over 20 million followers on Douyin in such a short time. Nobody but Liu has created a trend (趋势) like this before. Liu’s workout live-stream encourages many people to move their bodies and also to make and upload (上传) their own videos. “Moving my legs and arms with him can really help me relax myself after hard 4 . Also, watching his wife exercise with him is so 5 . And the songs he chooses for the exercise are also my favorites. I like to dance to the song Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) from Jay Chou the most.” A girl from Shanghai told Daily News. Like this girl, there are thousands of other people 6 to the song as well and uploading their videos on Douyin. Some of them are school pupils, firefighters and even others who 7 exercised before. Liu Genghong’s 8 doesn’t happen overnight. His hard work over the years together with some luck makes him who he is today. His success also reminds people of the 9 of working out. Working out every day makes people feel 10 during this stressful (紧张的) time. It’s also good for the health. It’s great that more people are paying attention to their health, so no matter where you are or how busy the day is, don’t forget to move your bodies! 1．A．knows B．adds C．covers D．agrees 2．A．men B．women C．workers D．people 3．A．realize B．explain C．imagine D．remember 4．A．sleep B．rest C．class D．work 5．A．boring B．fun C．lucky D．noisy 6．A．listening B．dancing C．turning D．running 7．A．hardly B．easily C．suddenly D．completely 8．A．courage B．success C．discovery D．value 9．A．value B．situation C．importance D．introduction 10．A．easier B．funnier C．stronger D．happier 【答案与解析】本文讲述了刘畊宏和他妻子在抖音上的健身直播爆火，掀起一股全名健身热潮的事情。 1．句意：几乎每个网友都知道他和妻子的健身直播。 knows知道；adds添加；covers覆盖；agrees同意。根据“Recently, a singer named Liu Genghong becomes an online sensation (热潮) in China.”可知，几乎每个网友都知道刘畊宏和他妻子的健身直播。故选A。 2．句意：从7点半到9点，数百万人跟随刘进行90分钟的锻炼。 men男人；women女人；workers工人；people人。根据下文“Liu’s workout live-stream encourages many people to move their bodies”可知，数百万人跟着刘畊宏进行90分钟的锻炼。故选D。 3．句意：两周前，刘的粉丝还寥寥无几，没有人能想象他能在这么短的时间内在抖音上获得超过2000万的粉丝。 realize意识到；explain解释；imagine想象；remember记得。根据“no one could ... that Liu could get over 20 million followers on Douyin in such a short time”可知，没人能想象他能在如此短的时间内获得2000多万粉丝。故选C。 4．句意：和他一起活动我的腿和胳膊真的能帮助我在辛苦工作后放松自己。 sleep睡觉；rest休息；class班级；work工作。根据“relax myself after hard ...”可知，锻炼可以帮助人在辛苦工作后放松自我。故选D。 5．句意：而且，看着他的妻子和他一起锻炼也很有趣。 boring无聊的；fun有趣的；lucky幸运的；noisy吵闹的。根据“watching his wife exercise with him is so ...”可知，看着刘畊宏和他妻子一起锻炼是很有趣的，如果视频不有趣，也不会在网上掀起一股热潮。故选B。 6．句意：像这个女孩一样，有成千上万的人也跟着这首歌跳舞，并在抖音上上传他们的视频。 listening听；dancing跳舞；turning转动；running跑步。根据“there are thousands of other people ... to the song as well”可知，成千上万的人跟随这首歌跳舞。故选B。 7．句意：他们中的一些人是小学生、消防员，甚至是以前很少锻炼的人。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；suddenly突然；completely完全地，彻底地。根据“Some of them are school pupils, firefighters and even others who ... exercised before.”可知，一些之前几乎不怎么锻炼的人也参与进来了。故选A。 8．句意：刘畊宏的成功不是一蹴而就的。 courage勇气；success成功；discovery发现；value价值。根据下文“His hard work over the years together with some luck makes him who he is today.”以及“His success ...”可知，此处指刘畊宏的成功。故选B。 9．句意：他的成功也提醒了人们锻炼的重要性。 value价值；situation情况；importance重要性；introduction介绍。根据下文“It’s also good for the health. It’s great that more people are paying attention to their health ...”可知，此处指提醒人们锻炼的重要性。故选C。 10．句意：每天锻炼能让人在压力大的时候感觉更快乐。 easier更容易的；funnier更滑稽的；stronger更强壮的；happier更快乐的。根据“this stressful (紧张的) time”可知，此处指锻炼让人们在这个紧张、快节奏的时代感到更快乐。故选D。 三、短文填空 More and more people in China are now showing parts of their 1 (life) to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of 2 (person) events like holidays and weddings. Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the 3 give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also 4 directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example 5 (be) the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than l1 million viewers. What’s more, live steaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week 6 (chat) and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “ Someimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people.” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying 7 to me. ” However, there are 8 (worry) about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and 9 (polite) language after she was warned by the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor (监测) the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials 10 (say). 【答案】 1．lives 2．personal 3．teachers 4．communicate/talk 5．was 6．chatting 7．attention 8．worries 9．impolite 10．said 【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了越来越多的中国人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。 1．句意：现在，越来越多的中国人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。根据“More and more people...”可知此处用名词复数lives“生活”。故填lives。 2．句意：有些人发送个人活动的视频，如节日和婚礼。修饰名词event用形容词personal“个人的”。故填personal。 3．句意：甚至老师们也通过直播授课。根据“give lessons”可知是老师授课，此处表泛指用名词复数teachers“老师”。故填teachers。 4．句意：除了在屏幕上留下评论，他们还可以通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物与主播直接交流。根据“directly with the hosts”可知和主播交流，communicate/talk with“和某人交流”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填communicate/talk。 5．句意：最近最著名的例子是奥运游泳运动员傅园慧。根据“She did...”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 6．句意：她每周花三到四个小时通过一款名为Ingkee的应用程序与观众聊天和唱歌。chat“聊天”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填chatting。 7．句意：当观众注意到我的时候，我感觉很好。根据“when viewers are paying...to me”可知是注意到我时，pay attention to“注意”。故填attention。 8．句意：然而，也有人担心直播被滥用。根据“there are...”可知主语用复数形式worries“担忧”。故填worries。 9．句意：在受到官员的警告后，papi酱答应纠正她不恰当和不礼貌的语言。根据“her unsuitable and...language”可知是不礼貌的语言，用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 10．句意：其中一位官员说。由语境可知，官员说话发生在过去，故动词用过去式said“说”。故填said。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$