专题05 短文首字母填空-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（广州专用）

专题05 短文首字母填空 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Sam在中国学习并推广皮影戏的经历。 2023年 说明文 本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动以及作者村庄每年都会赛龙舟。 2022年 说明文 本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心，讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品，讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝。 2021年 记叙文 文章讲述的是袁隆平研究杂交水稻的事迹。 （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) has a history of over 2, 000 years. It is a t 1 art of telling stories. Sam is a foreign student, who came to China last year. He fell in l 2 with shadow puppet play during a visit to a museum. He d 3 to learn this art because he thought it was a great way to tell stories of Chinese culture. With the help of his Chinese friends, Sam built a shadow puppet play stage and made some paper puppets. But learning to control the puppets is not e 4 . He spent hours practising every day for several months. So far, Sam has successfully put several of his videos online and won many fans. He wants to s 5 the beauty of this art with people from all over the world. （2023·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Today is Duanwu Jie, or Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. Chinese people r 6 the great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) Qu Yuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day. My village is famous for its great protection of traditional c 7 and we have the best dragon boat race team of the city. Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival. And then it is c 8 cleaned and repainted. Our dragon boat is already 40 years old. Made of a special kind of wood, it is still strong enough to l 9 for a long time. This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member. He’s only 18, and I’m so p 10 of him. （2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c 11 of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f 12 countries did business and communicated with the local people. If you v 13 Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i 14 , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues. Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c 15 to see Dunhuang’s treasures online. （2021·广东广州·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Yuan Longping (1930-2021) is known as the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). Seeing people die of hunger when he was young, Yuan decided to find a way to i 16 rice production and fill people’s bowls. In 1973, he finally developed the first hybrid rice. Yuan helped China work a great wonder feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with l 17 than 9% of the world’s total farmland. He not only made a big difference to the lives of the C 18 people, but also many in other countries. To this day, hybrid rice has been grown in over 40 countries. “I have two d 19 . One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice, and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world,” Yuan said. And he worked till the e 20 of  his life to make them come true. （2024·广东广州·三模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture. It uses many different kinds of treatments to help people stay in good h 21 . Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years, and they are still w 22 used today. As a special form of medicine, it has a great influence on the life of Chinese people. Nowadays, young people in China usually p 23 TCM to Western medicine. Jin Ying, aged 25, is a lover of TCM. She was so i 24 in TCM that she took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about developing a new lifestyle. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She c 25 her life habits after learning the course. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down. （2024·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Every day, we do many things like watching TV, going online, and playing video games. These activities use a lot of energy, which is r 26 harmful to our Earth. To help the Earth, people around the world do an activity called Earth Hour. It e 27 people to turn off all unneeded lights for one hour on the last Saturday of March. Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007 and has s 28 to over 190 countries. It aims to draw attention to the importance of saving energy to protect our Earth. Besides switching off lights, there are other ways to join in Earth Hour. The Earth Hour website gives useful suggestions like reading about the environment, living a greener life, or going for a nature walk. Every little thing we do can make a c 29 . Let’s try our best to make our Earth a b 30 place to live on than before! Would you like to join us? （2024·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Once there was an old man named Sai Weng. He kept many horses. One day, to his great s 31 , Sai Weng found that one of his loved horses disappeared. The villagers, hearing the news, came to show their pity. However, Sai Weng replied, “Perhaps this is not a bad thing.” A few days later, the lost horse suddenly r 32 with a wild stallion (千里驹) by its side. The villagers congratulated Sai Weng on his good luck. But once again, he said, “Perhaps this is not a good thing.” Sai Weng’s son was so i 33 in riding the wild stallion that he often rode it along the country road in his free time. U 34 , he fell off and hurt his leg badly. Once again, his neighbours came to comfort Sai Weng. But this time, he smiled and said, “Perhaps this is a lucky thing for me.” A year later, war broke out in the country. Most young men were called to fight, and they never came back. But Sai Weng’s son, due to his broken leg, was spared from the war. In life, what seems l 35 a trouble at first might turn out to be good. （2024·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The Chinese lion dance is a traditional dance that is performed during special celebrations in China, like Chinese New Year. It is a way to b 36 good luck and happiness to people. The lion dance had its roots in the Tang Dynasty. During this time, the lion was seen as a s 37 and lucky animal that meant bravery, stability, and wisdom. There are two main k 38 of lion dances in China: the southern lion dance and the northern lion dance. The southern lion dance is well-kept in Guangdong province, where it is known as xingshi or Awakening the Lion. Besides the lively dance moves, the mask and costume (服饰) of the lion used in the lion dance have also encouraged many young people to c 39 their own forms. The lion dance shows strength, good luck, and the spirit of pride of China. Nowadays, the lion dance is not only a form of entertainment, but also a way for Chinese people around the world to come together and celebrate their culture. Wherever there are Chinese communities, you can find lion dances, which mean the spirit of working hard, staying determined, and n 40 giving up. （2024·广东广州·三模）阅读以下短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母，用所学单词填空。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Not long ago I made a decision to read a lot of books. So I went to the library and b 41 several books. But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed i 42 . It’s difficult for me to keep calm and read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do. Then one day I thought, “Why not make reading meaningful?” Reading is a journey of spirit. When we read a book, we are talking with the writer. We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings. Now books have become a p 43 of my life. Someone once said, “T 44 sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way.” So, don’t complain about study or work. Try to be positive and look on the b 45 side of life. This will make the situation better and help you a lot. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 短文首字母填空 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Sam在中国学习并推广皮影戏的经历。 2023年 说明文 本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动以及作者村庄每年都会赛龙舟。 2022年 说明文 本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心，讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品，讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝。 2021年 记叙文 文章讲述的是袁隆平研究杂交水稻的事迹。 （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) has a history of over 2, 000 years. It is a t 1 art of telling stories. Sam is a foreign student, who came to China last year. He fell in l 2 with shadow puppet play during a visit to a museum. He d 3 to learn this art because he thought it was a great way to tell stories of Chinese culture. With the help of his Chinese friends, Sam built a shadow puppet play stage and made some paper puppets. But learning to control the puppets is not e 4 . He spent hours practising every day for several months. So far, Sam has successfully put several of his videos online and won many fans. He wants to s 5 the beauty of this art with people from all over the world. 【答案】1．(t)raditional 2．(l)ove 3．(d)ecided 4．(e)asy 5．(s)hare 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Sam在中国学习并推广皮影戏的经历。 1．句意：它是一种讲故事的传统艺术。根据“has a history of over 2,000 years”及首字母可知，皮影戏是一种传统艺术，traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填(t)raditional。 2．句意：他在参观博物馆时爱上了皮影戏。根据“fell in…with shadow puppet play”可知，Sam爱上了皮影戏，fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。故填(l)ove。 3．句意：他决定学习这门艺术因为他认为这是讲述中国文化故事的好方法。根据“ He ...to learn this art ”及首字母可知，应是决定学习皮影戏，decide“决定”符合语境，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 4．句意：但是学习控制皮偶并不容易。根据“learning to control the puppets is not…”和“He spent hours practising every day for several months”可知，控制皮偶并不容易，easy“容易的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。 5．句意：他想与全世界的人分享这门艺术的美。根据“...the beauty of this art with people from all over the world”及首字母可知，Sam想分享皮影戏的美，share“分享”符合语境；want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(s)hare。 （2023·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Today is Duanwu Jie, or Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. Chinese people r 6 the great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) Qu Yuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day. My village is famous for its great protection of traditional c 7 and we have the best dragon boat race team of the city. Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival. And then it is c 8 cleaned and repainted. Our dragon boat is already 40 years old. Made of a special kind of wood, it is still strong enough to l 9 for a long time. This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member. He’s only 18, and I’m so p 10 of him. 【答案】6．(r)emember 7．(c)ulture/(c)ustoms 8．(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)autiously 9．(l)ast 10．(p)roud 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动以及作者村庄每年都会赛龙舟。 6．句意：中国人民在这一天划龙舟、包粽子，纪念伟大的爱国诗人屈原。根据“great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) QuYuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day.”可知是指人们通过这些方式纪念屈原，remember“纪念”，是动词，此处是描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形，故填(r)emember。 7．句意：我的村庄以其对传统文化/习俗/仪式的保护而闻名，我们有全市最好的龙舟队。根据“My village is famous for its great protection of traditional”和首字母可知，此处可以指传统文化也可以指传统习俗。culture“文化”，此处是不可数名词；custom“习俗”，此处名词用复数。故填(c)ulture/(c)ustoms。 8．句意：然后仔细/彻底/小心地清洗并重新粉刷。根据“Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival.”可知每年端午节前一个月左右，村民们就会把龙舟从河底升起，结合首字母可知，然后应该是要仔细/彻底/小心地清洗并重新粉刷。carefully“仔细地”，completely“完全地”，cautiously“小心地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)autiously。 9．句意：它由一种特殊的木材制成，仍然足够坚固，可以使用很长时间。根据“Made of a special kind of wood”可知龙舟是由一种特殊的木材制成，很坚固，可以持续使用很长时间。last“持续”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(l)ast。 10．句意：他才18岁，我为他感到骄傲。根据“This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member”结合首字母可知，此处是固定短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”，故填(p)roud。 （2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c 11 of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f 12 countries did business and communicated with the local people. If you v 13 Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i 14 , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues. Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c 15 to see Dunhuang’s treasures online. 【答案】11．(c)entre/(c)enter 12．(f)oreign 13．(v)isit 14．(i)nside 15．(c)hance 【导语】本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心，讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品，讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝。 11．句意：在古代，敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。根据“an”可知用单数名词作表语。根据“As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world”及首字母提示，可知，句子讲述敦煌古代是贸易中心，用名词“center”或“centre”。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。 12．句意：外国的人和当地的人经商和交流。名词“countries”前用形容词修饰，根据“different cultures”及首字母提示，可知句子表达外国的人，用形容词“foreign”。故填(f)oreign。 13．句意：如果你参观敦煌，你能看到莫高窟。这是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来。根据“you will be able to see the Mogao Caves”及首字母提示，可知句子表达参观敦煌，主语是“you”，动词用“visit”。故填(v)isit。 14．句意：如果你走进去，你会发现一些完美的艺术作品。动词“walk”用副词修饰，根据“discover some of the wonderful artworks”及首字母提示，可知句子表达走进去，用“walk inside”。故填(i)nside。 15．句意：全世界的人现在有机会在网上看到敦煌的财宝。动词“have”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据“to see Dunhuang’s treasures online” 及首字母提示，可知句子表达有机会，用“have a chance to do”。故填(c)hance。 （2021·广东广州·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Yuan Longping (1930-2021) is known as the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). Seeing people die of hunger when he was young, Yuan decided to find a way to i 16 rice production and fill people’s bowls. In 1973, he finally developed the first hybrid rice. Yuan helped China work a great wonder feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with l 17 than 9% of the world’s total farmland. He not only made a big difference to the lives of the C 18 people, but also many in other countries. To this day, hybrid rice has been grown in over 40 countries. “I have two d 19 . One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice, and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world,” Yuan said. And he worked till the e 20 of  his life to make them come true. 【答案】16．(i)mprove 17．(l)ess 18．(C)hinese 19．(d)reams 20．(e)nd 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是袁隆平研究杂交水稻的事迹。 16．句意：当袁隆平年轻的时候 ，他看到人死于饥饿，于是他决定找到一种提高水稻产量和装满人的饭碗的方法。根据“find a way to”可知用动词不定式作后置定语，根据“rice production and fill people’s bowls ”及“ developed the first hybrid rice”可知表达提高水稻产量，根据首字母提示可知用动词“improve”。故填(i)mprove。 17．句意：袁隆平帮助中国实现了一个奇迹，用世界上少于9%的农田养活世界差不多五分之一的人口。根据“than”可知是比较级，根据“9% of the world’s total farmland”及首字母提示可知表达的是“少于”，用比较级形式“less”。故填(l)ess。 18．句意：他不仅影响了中国人的生活，也影响了其他国家的很多人。根据“in other countries”及首字母提示可知表达的是“中国人”，用形容词“Chinese”。故填(C)hinese。 19．句意：我有两个梦想。动词“have”后面缺宾语，根据“two”可知是复数名词，根据后文“One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice, and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world”一是在高高的稻穗下享受凉意，二是在全世界种植杂交水稻，可知表达的是他的梦想，用复数名词“dreams”。故填(d)reams。 20．句意：而且他为了让梦想成真而一直工作到生命的终结。定冠词“the”后面接名词，根据“he worked till the”及首字母提示可知表达“直到生命的终结”，用“till the end”。故填(e)nd。 （2024·广东广州·三模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture. It uses many different kinds of treatments to help people stay in good h 21 . Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years, and they are still w 22 used today. As a special form of medicine, it has a great influence on the life of Chinese people. Nowadays, young people in China usually p 23 TCM to Western medicine. Jin Ying, aged 25, is a lover of TCM. She was so i 24 in TCM that she took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about developing a new lifestyle. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She c 25 her life habits after learning the course. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down. 【答案】21．(h)ealth 22．(w)idely 23．(p)refer 24．(i)nterested 25．(c)hanged 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医对中国文化的影响以及年轻人Jin Ying对中医的兴趣。 21．句意：它使用许多不同种类的治疗方法来帮助人们保持健康。根据“It uses many different kinds of treatments to help people stay in good...”和首字母h可知，中医的治疗方法能让人保持健康，stay in good health“保持健康”。故填(h)ealth。 22．句意：中医使用的许多治疗方法已经帮助人们几千年了，今天仍然被广泛使用。根据“they are still... used today”及首字母w可知，此处指广泛使用，应用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词use。故填(w)idely。 23．句意：如今，中国的年轻人通常更喜欢中医而不是西医。根据“young people in China usually...TCM to Western medicine.”和首字母p可知，此处应用短语prefer...to...“比起……更喜欢……”，表示“比起西医，年轻人更喜欢中医”；根据“usually”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“people”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。 24．句意：她对中医非常感兴趣，以至于在2023年冬天参加了北京中医药大学为期三个月的针灸推拿培训课程。根据“She was so...in TCM that she took part in a three-month training course”及首字母i可知，她参加了中医的培训课程，由此可知她对中医感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合题意。故填(i)nterested。 25．句意：她在学习这门课程后改变了生活习惯。根据上文“Jin’s life has been different since the training.”及首字母c可知，培训之后她的生活不同了，由此可知应是改变了生活习惯，change“改变”符合题意；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词change用过去式。故填(c)hanged。 （2024·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Every day, we do many things like watching TV, going online, and playing video games. These activities use a lot of energy, which is r 26 harmful to our Earth. To help the Earth, people around the world do an activity called Earth Hour. It e 27 people to turn off all unneeded lights for one hour on the last Saturday of March. Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007 and has s 28 to over 190 countries. It aims to draw attention to the importance of saving energy to protect our Earth. Besides switching off lights, there are other ways to join in Earth Hour. The Earth Hour website gives useful suggestions like reading about the environment, living a greener life, or going for a nature walk. Every little thing we do can make a c 29 . Let’s try our best to make our Earth a b 30 place to live on than before! Would you like to join us? 【答案】26．(r)eally 27．(e)ncourages 28．(s)pread 29．(c)hange 30．(b)etter 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“地球一小时”活动及其意义。 26．句意：这些活动消耗大量的能量，这对我们的地球是有害的。根据“These activities use a lot of energy, which is r... harmful to our Earth.”可知，这些活动真地对我们的地球是有害，really“真地”，修饰形容词，故填(r)eally。 27．句意：它鼓励人们在3月的最后一个星期六关掉所有不需要的灯一小时。根据“It e... people to turn off all unneeded lights for one hour on the last Saturday of March.”可知，是鼓励人们做的事，encourage“鼓励”，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(e)ncourages。 28．句意：“地球一小时”于2007年在澳大利亚开始，并已传播到190多个国家。根据“Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007 and has s... to over 190 countries.”可知，“地球一小时”活动已传播到190多个国家，spread“传播”，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填(s)pread。 29．句意：我们做的每一件小事都能带来改变。根据“Every little thing we do can make a c...”可知，每一件小事都能带来改变，change“改变”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(c)hange。 30．句意：让我们尽最大努力使我们的地球成为一个比以前更适合居住的地方！根据“Let’s try our best to make our Earth a b... place to live on than before!”可知，我们尽最大努力使地球成为一个比以前更适合居住的地方，better“更好的”，作定语修饰place。故填(b)etter。 （2024·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Once there was an old man named Sai Weng. He kept many horses. One day, to his great s 31 , Sai Weng found that one of his loved horses disappeared. The villagers, hearing the news, came to show their pity. However, Sai Weng replied, “Perhaps this is not a bad thing.” A few days later, the lost horse suddenly r 32 with a wild stallion (千里驹) by its side. The villagers congratulated Sai Weng on his good luck. But once again, he said, “Perhaps this is not a good thing.” Sai Weng’s son was so i 33 in riding the wild stallion that he often rode it along the country road in his free time. U 34 , he fell off and hurt his leg badly. Once again, his neighbours came to comfort Sai Weng. But this time, he smiled and said, “Perhaps this is a lucky thing for me.” A year later, war broke out in the country. Most young men were called to fight, and they never came back. But Sai Weng’s son, due to his broken leg, was spared from the war. In life, what seems l 35 a trouble at first might turn out to be good. 【答案】31．(s)urprise 32．(r)eturned 33．(i)nterested 34．(U)nfortunately 35．(l)ike 【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马”的故事。 31．句意：有一天，令他非常惊讶的是，赛翁发现他的一匹心爱的马不见了。根据首字母提示及“Sai Weng found that one of his loved horses disappeared.”可知，他的一匹心爱的马不见了，这是令他惊讶的。to one’s surprise为固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。 32．句意：几天后，丢失的马突然带着一匹野马回来了。根据“A few days later, the lost horse suddenly r...with a wild stallion (千里驹) by its side.”及首字母提示可知，突然丢失的马又回来了，故空处指“回归”，其英文为return，因是讲故事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(r)eturned。 33．句意：赛翁的儿子对骑野马非常感兴趣，他经常在空闲时间沿着乡间小路骑马。根据首字母提示及“that he often rode it along the country road in his free time”可知，他的儿子对骑野马很感兴趣，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，其中interested意为“感兴趣的”。故填(i)nterested。 34．句意：不幸的是，他摔了下来，腿受了重伤。根据首字母提示及“he fell off and hurt his leg badly. ”，可知，空处指“不幸地”，需副词unfortunately，修饰整个句子。故填(U)nfortunately。 35．句意：在生活中，起初看似麻烦的事情可能会变成好事。根据“what seems...a trouble at first might turn out to be good.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“像”，需介词like。故填(l)ike。 （2024·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The Chinese lion dance is a traditional dance that is performed during special celebrations in China, like Chinese New Year. It is a way to b 36 good luck and happiness to people. The lion dance had its roots in the Tang Dynasty. During this time, the lion was seen as a s 37 and lucky animal that meant bravery, stability, and wisdom. There are two main k 38 of lion dances in China: the southern lion dance and the northern lion dance. The southern lion dance is well-kept in Guangdong province, where it is known as xingshi or Awakening the Lion. Besides the lively dance moves, the mask and costume (服饰) of the lion used in the lion dance have also encouraged many young people to c 39 their own forms. The lion dance shows strength, good luck, and the spirit of pride of China. Nowadays, the lion dance is not only a form of entertainment, but also a way for Chinese people around the world to come together and celebrate their culture. Wherever there are Chinese communities, you can find lion dances, which mean the spirit of working hard, staying determined, and n 40 giving up. 【答案】36．(b)ring 37．(s)trong 38．(k)inds 39．(c)reate 40．(n)ever 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统舞狮的起源、种类及其象征意义。 36． 句意：这是给人们带来好运和幸福的一种方式。根据“It is a way to ... good luck and happiness to people.”可知，是给人们带来好运和幸福，bring“带来”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(b)ring。 37．句意：在这个时期，狮子被视为一种强壮和幸运的动物，象征着勇敢、稳定和智慧。根据“the lion was seen as a ... and lucky animal that meant bravery, stability, and wisdom.”可知，狮子被视为一种强壮的动物，strong“强壮的”，作定语修饰名词animal。故填(s)trong。 38．句意：中国有两种主要的舞狮类型：南狮和北狮。根据“the southern lion dance and the northern lion dance.”可知，是两种主要的舞狮类型，kind“种类”符合题意，two后跟名词复数。故填(k)inds。 39．句意：除了生动的舞蹈动作，舞狮中使用的狮子面具和服装也鼓励了许多年轻人创造自己的形式。根据“the mask and costume (服饰) of the lion used in the lion dance have also encouraged many young people to ... their own forms.”可知，是鼓励年轻人创造他们自己的形式，create“创造”符合题意，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填(c)reate。 40．句意：有华人的地方，你就能看到舞狮，它代表着努力、坚定和永不放弃的精神。根据“you can find lion dances, which mean the spirit of working hard, staying determined, and ... giving up.”可知，舞狮代表着永不放弃的的精神，never“永不”符合题意。故填(n)ever。 （2024·广东广州·三模）阅读以下短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母，用所学单词填空。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Not long ago I made a decision to read a lot of books. So I went to the library and b 41 several books. But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed i 42 . It’s difficult for me to keep calm and read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do. Then one day I thought, “Why not make reading meaningful?” Reading is a journey of spirit. When we read a book, we are talking with the writer. We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings. Now books have become a p 43 of my life. Someone once said, “T 44 sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way.” So, don’t complain about study or work. Try to be positive and look on the b 45 side of life. This will make the situation better and help you a lot. 【答案】41．(b)orrowed 42．(i)mpossible 43．(p)art 44．(T)hough 45．(b)etter 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者下决心读书以及从中得到的启发。 41．句意：所以我去图书馆借了几本书。根据“went to the library”可知，作者是去了图书馆，结合首字母，可推测空处应用borrow表示“借入”，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式borrowed。故填(b)orrowed。 42．句意：但几周后，我发现完成所有这些任务似乎是不可能的。根据“But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed i...”可知，完成所有这些任务似乎是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填(i)mpossible。 43．句意：现在，书籍已经成为我生活的一部分。根据“Now books have become a p... of my life.”并结合前文可知，阅读与作者的关系日渐紧密，a part of表示“……的一部分”。故填(p)art。 44．句意：虽然有时情况很糟糕，但人们仍然有机会选择自己的方式。根据“... sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way.”可知，虽然情况糟糕，但是仍然能自己选择，前后是转折让步关系，应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。 45．句意：试着保持冷静，看看生活的美好一面。根据“Try to be positive and look on the b... side of life.”可知，这将改善情况并对您有很大帮助，此处应用better表示“更好的”。故填(b)etter。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$