专题02 完形填空-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（广州专用）

专题02 完形填空 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 记叙文 本文主要介绍了作者在去老人院的时候，遇到了一位坐轮椅的老妇人，这位老妇人是盲人，但是她们相处很愉快，作者也渴望再次见到这位新朋友。 2023年 记叙文 本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。 2022年 记叙文 本文介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。 2021年 记叙文 本文主要讲述作者在取披萨时，一不小心将披萨掉进了土豆泥里，这引起了一些孩子们的嘲笑，但作者通过和孩子们一起大笑的方式使自己远离了窘境。 2020年 记叙文 本文讲述了斑马与黄蜂互相帮助的故事。 （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind 1 for the whole day at the library tomorrow.” “Aren’t you going to the old people’s home?” Mr Li asked “My class is going. But I could have a/an 2 if you need my help.” “Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.” 3 , there was no way out. I had to go. The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to 4 any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was 5 , too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten her day. So carefully, I went to her. “Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was 6 . “What does your card look like?” The old lady asked. I 7 my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more… Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to 8 . “Thanks for your coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.” “I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a better gift,” I said “The best gift,” the old lady said, “was your 9 , Janet.” With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new 10 again. 1．A．reading B．discussing C．relaxing D．working 2．A．idea B．lesson C．excuse D．gift 3．A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly 4．A．accept B．join C．invite D．guide 5．A．alone B．active C．ready D．busy 6．A．tired B．blind C．serious D．worried 7．A．changed B．compared C．described D．prepared 8．A．forget B．leave C．promise D．imagine 9．A．return B．plan C．class D．visit 10．A．friend B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbour （2023·广东广州·中考真题）Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 11 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how 12 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 13 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 14 . The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 15 farther into the pool. Just as Susan 16 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 17 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 18 , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 19 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are 20 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 11．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea 12．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard 13．A．close B．deep C．late D．well 14．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting 15．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search 16．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave out D．gave up 17．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place 18．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved 19．A．lucky B．brave C．afraid D．sad 20．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong （2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 21 . Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be 22 . It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him. “ Good morning, class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, we’re going to paint … ” Sam 23 , wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings … “ We’re going to paint 24 ” said Mr. White, with a smile. “ Yes! Great! ” said Sam 25 . “ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom. “Sure, you can,” replied Mr. White 26 . “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy? ” “ Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream! ” said Mike. “ Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White. Sam was already 27 . He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the 28 . It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 29 and Sam looked proud. From that day on, Sam was never 30 about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted. 21．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way 22．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised 23．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited 24．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer 25．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly 26．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly 27．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing 28．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall 29．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted 30．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous （2021·广东广州·中考真题）My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along. Yesterday, I learned that he is 31 . “Stay in line,” Mrs Martin said. I looked at the long line, 32 that there would still be pizza (比萨饼). When I reached the front, I looked at the choices. I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes (土豆泥). I could hear the sad noise of my 33 stomach. Then, out of the corner of my eye, I saw the 34 piece of beef pizza. I got so excited. “Beef pizza, please,” I said politely. Mrs Martin handed me the pizza. I took the paper plate (碟子) so 35 that the pizza fell out. I wanted to 36 it, but it landed on the mashed potatoes. My face started burning. All I could hear were 37 from some kids in line. As I looked at the upside-down pizza, I heard Mrs Martin’s voice. “Maria, would you like some mashed potatoes to go with your pizza?” I replied in a/an 38 voice, “Of course.” Mrs Martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile. I suddenly 39 and relaxed. I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together. I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me. The laughing made me feel 40 instead of just silly. 31．A．funny B．right C．clever D．joyful 32．A．believing B．worrying C．hoping D．knowing 33．A．silly B．active C．strong D．empty 34．A．last B．best C．largest D．cheapest 35．A．quietly B．quickly C．politely D．carefully 36．A．catch B．eat C．buy D．throw 37．A．excuses B．cheers C．laughs D．thanks 38．A．angry B．nervous C．sweet D．sleepy 39．A．woke B．agreed C．understood D．forgot 40．A．hurt B．helpless C．proud D．good （2020·广东广州·中考真题）One sunny morning, when Zebra(斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. “Help me, Zebra!” Zebra looked around and found Wasp(黄蜂) 41 in a spider web in a thornbush (荆棘丛). Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns 42 him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving. “Please help me,” said Wasp. “One day I will 43 your help.” Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a 44 wasp?” “Please try one more time,” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at the web. 45 , this time it was enough to free Wasp. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets 46 .” Then he left. All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit — some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to 47 the berries. Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion … Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The 48 lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back 49 . A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Wasp said with a 50 . “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.” 41．A．resting B．playing C．caught D．hidden 42．A．hurt B．hit C．refused D．killed 43．A．remember B．return C．repeat D．report 44．A．noisy B．lazy C．shy D．little 45．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Strangely 46．A．sleepy B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry 47．A．smell B．taste C．touch D．watch 48．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored 49．A．friend B．family C．river D．fruit 50．A．laugh B．shout C．wish D．promise （2024·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 51 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 52 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked to do a 53 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 54 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 55 the work. However, my grandfather waited 56 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 57 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 58 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 59 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once, when a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I 60 in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 51．A．hard B．heavy C．soft D．wet 52．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems 53．A．difficult B．normal C．similar D．special 54．A．began B．canceled C．continued D．stopped 55．A．carrying out B．giving up C．putting off D．going on 56．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly 57．A．inviting B．believing C．comforting D．doubting 58．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 59．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value 60．A．keep B．stay C．remain D．put （2024·广东广州·二模）Once upon a time, the Greens asked some workers to build a house with a garden. But after the house was completed, the workers left a rock 61 the garden. What’s worse, it caused a lot of trouble. The son, Jack Green. once asked his father, “Dad, why not move the rock away? Many cars broke down for 62 the rock by accident.” “Oh, you mean that 63 rock? You know it’s a great task if you want to do that. As long as I pay attention to driving, the rock won’t be a problem,” answered his father. Time went quickly. Jack got married and became a father. One day, his wife 64 , “Jack, I can’t stand the rock out there any longer! My car hit the rock again. We must move it away!” Jack replied, “Forget it! If we could move the rock away at my young age, how can it still 65 here now?” Jack’s answer is just like adding oil to the 66 . His wife got angrier and decided to move it away by herself. “I will do that on my own.” The next morning, Jack’s wife carried a hoe (锄头) and a large bucket of water towards the big rock. She wanted to dig the whole rock out so she could look at it 67 to find out how large it was. First, she watered the earth around the rock. Then, she stuck her hoe into the earth and began to dig. In front of the whole rock, she felt 68 . The part that Jack and his father saw was most of the rock. The part under the earth was not as big as they thought. They had been 69 by its look for such a long time. Sometimes what’s in our way is not the rock in the 70 but the rock in the heart. 61．A．outside B．across C．above D．inside 62．A．kicking B．hitting C．beating D．climbing 63．A．soft B．small C．large D．light 64．A．nodded B．smiled C．clapped D．shouted 65．A．stay B．come C．fall D．leave 66．A．fire B．salt C．sand D．water 67．A．sadly B．carefully C．happily D．angrily 68．A．upset B．worried C．nervous D．surprised 69．A．hurt B．educated C．tricked D．attracted 70．A．ears B．eyes C．hands D．mouth （2024·广东广州·二模） That was my second try to climb Ojo s del Salado, the highest volcano (火山) in the world. I had decided to make the climb with a local guide and we set off just after midnight. “You go first and I’ll follow you,” he said. As the hours passed, the situation became increasingly 71 and I was afraid. Looking at the 72 behind me, I carefully listened to the sound of my guide’s steps but I was 73 . Besides, my breathing became slower, which frightened me. I had chronic asthma (慢性哮喘) as a child and I knew how terrible it was to run out of 74 . With great effort, I 75 reached the top where I took in the amazing views. On the way down, I met with my guide. He had come across a climber in danger, so he had to stop to 76 the man. I achieved my first Guinness World Record here, but my goal wasn’t 77 . While at the top of the volcano, I spotted a lake and I had a(n) 78 . So I began planning the record for the world’s highest altitude (海拔) kayak (皮划艇) and the record for the world’s highest altitude swim. My doctor 79 me, saying that the training for these activities would be painful to me. However, I knew the pain would continue for only a short time but my 80 would last forever. Now, I’m a three-time world record holder and I never imagined my love of adventure would take me so far. 71．A．difficult B．unusual C．simple D．clear 72．A．scenery B．distance C．crowd D．darkness 73．A．lost B．sad C．alone D．tired 74．A．power B．breath C．cash D．time 75．A．naturally B．normally C．directly D．finally 76．A．visit B．find C．save D．comfort 77．A．praised B．finished C．discussed D．mentioned 78．A．idea B．rest C．task D．secret 79．A．shocked B．calmed C．warned D．moved 80．A．pain B．feeling C．disease D．success （2024·广东广州·二模）“I don’t want to go, Miss Black. I’m frightened, very frightened,” Maggie told her teacher. Maggie was a very 81 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special 82 in her class and one student would be chosen to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss Black hoped that Maggie could have a try the next week. But she refused. “I know that it seems 83 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss Black. Maggie was lost in thought. The next day, Maggie came to Miss Black’s office. Miss Black was glad that she would take the 84 . Miss Black red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her pronunciation, and even helped with her body language. She advised Maggie to practice, to 85 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Maggie practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her dream. Finally, Monday arrived. When Maggie was called upon to give her speech, she 86 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Maggie’s successful performance brought everyone a great 87 . The whole class clapped for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss Black 88 . She had known that Maggie would make it when she 89 took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public. From that day, Maggie’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 90 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 81．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite 82．A．day B．party C．meeting D．show 83．A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．afraid 84．A．advantage B．chance C．trip D．place 85．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce 86．A．woke up B．looked up C．stood up D．dressed up 87．A．secret B．surprise C．thought D．decision 88．A．smiled B．agreed C．answered D．regretted 89．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely 90．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express （2024·广东广州·三模）Life at Cambridge was exciting for Charles. Then bug-collecting was a 91 activity among the students there. They would spend a lot of time looking for insects and hold competitions to see who could find the most 92 bugs! Bug-mad Charles soon became one of these “collectors”. 93 , while looking for bugs, Charles found a dead tree—a great place to look for new insects! He pulled away some of its bark (树皮) and found a very beautiful bug, which he caught with one hand. He then found another, and caught it in his other hand. That was 94 he saw a very unusual bug running around. Thinking quickly, he put one of the insects he was holding into his 95 so he could catch the new one. In a second, he realized he had made a big 96 —the bug in his mouth let out some sour juice that made him spit (吐) it out. In a cough, he 97 all three bugs and had to start looking all over again! He couldn’t help but laugh at what had happened: how amazing! It also gave him a great idea: why not 98 a club where he and his friends could taste other unusual things? Charles set up the Glutton Club to share his interest in 99 strange creatures. The members would serve different insects and then compare their tastes to see which tasted best. The boy who loved bugs never lost his interest in 100 the secrets of nature. He would go on to have many exciting adventures and discover many amazing things. You might not have guessed that the boy in this story is Charles Darwin. 91．A．hidden B．popular C．small D．challenging 92．A．strange B．delicious C．expensive D．unusual 93．A．Once B．Finally C．Firstly D．Later 94．A．when B．where C．how D．why 95．A．pocket B．mouth C．hair D．shoe 96．A．achievement B．success C．surprise D．mistake 97．A．killed B．hurt C．lost D．caught 98．A．start B．manage C．choose D．control 99．A．catching B．raising C．eating D．holding 100．A．filming B．telling C．watching D．exploring 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 记叙文 本文主要介绍了作者在去老人院的时候，遇到了一位坐轮椅的老妇人，这位老妇人是盲人，但是她们相处很愉快，作者也渴望再次见到这位新朋友。 2023年 记叙文 本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。 2022年 记叙文 本文介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。 2021年 记叙文 本文主要讲述作者在取披萨时，一不小心将披萨掉进了土豆泥里，这引起了一些孩子们的嘲笑，但作者通过和孩子们一起大笑的方式使自己远离了窘境。 2020年 记叙文 本文讲述了斑马与黄蜂互相帮助的故事。 （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind 1 for the whole day at the library tomorrow.” “Aren’t you going to the old people’s home?” Mr Li asked “My class is going. But I could have a/an 2 if you need my help.” “Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.” 3 , there was no way out. I had to go. The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to 4 any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was 5 , too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten her day. So carefully, I went to her. “Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was 6 . “What does your card look like?” The old lady asked. I 7 my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more… Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to 8 . “Thanks for your coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.” “I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a better gift,” I said “The best gift,” the old lady said, “was your 9 , Janet.” With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new 10 again. 1．A．reading B．discussing C．relaxing D．working 2．A．idea B．lesson C．excuse D．gift 3．A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly 4．A．accept B．join C．invite D．guide 5．A．alone B．active C．ready D．busy 6．A．tired B．blind C．serious D．worried 7．A．changed B．compared C．described D．prepared 8．A．forget B．leave C．promise D．imagine 9．A．return B．plan C．class D．visit 10．A．friend B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbour 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在去老人院的时候，遇到了一位坐轮椅的老妇人，这位老妇人是盲人，但是她们相处很愉快，作者也渴望再次见到这位新朋友。 1．句意：我不介意明天在图书馆工作一整天。 reading读；discussing讨论；relaxing放松；working工作。根据“I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day”可知作者不介意工作一整天，所以去询问是否能帮忙画阅读日的海报。故选D。 2．句意：但如果你需要我的帮助，我可以找个借口。 idea想法；lesson课；excuse借口；gift礼物。根据“if you need my help”可知是如果需要帮助画海报，可以找借口不去老人院。故选C。 3．句意：显然，没有办法。 clearly清晰地；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地；suddennly突然。根据“I had to go”可知很显然，作者必须要去老人院。故选A。 4．句意：第二天，当我的同学们和老人们聊天时，我真的很紧张加入他们中的任何一个。 accept接受；join加入；invite邀请；guide引领。根据“ I sat there on my own”可知作者一个人坐在那里，没有加入他们的聊天。故选B。 5．句意：她也独自一人。 alone独自；active积极的；ready准备好的；busy忙的。根据“ I sat there on my own”可知这个老妇人和作者一样，也是独自一个人。故选A。 6．句意：我突然意识到她是个盲人。 tired劳累的；blind失明的；serious严肃的；worried担心的。根据“The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it”可知这个老妇人伸手去拿卡片，但她的手根本没靠近，可见她是一个盲人。故选B。 7．句意：我耐心地描述了我的卡片。 changed改变；compared比较；described描述；prepared准备。根据“my card patiently”可知她是盲人，所以作者是给她描述卡片。故选C。 8．句意：但我不想离开。 forget忘记；leave离开；promise承诺；imagine想象。根据“Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to”可知作者不想离开。故选B。 9．句意：“最好的礼物，”老太太说，“就是你的来访，珍妮特。” return归还；plan计划；class班级；visit参观。根据“Thanks for your coming, Janet”可知老妇人认为作者的拜访就是最好的礼物。故选D。 10．句意：我迫不及待地想再次见到我的新朋友。 friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同学；neighbour邻居。根据“I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new”可知作者把这个老妇人当作了自己的朋友。故选A。 （2023·广东广州·中考真题）Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 11 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how 12 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 13 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 14 . The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 15 farther into the pool. Just as Susan 16 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 17 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 18 , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 19 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are 20 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 11．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea 12．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard 13．A．close B．deep C．late D．well 14．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting 15．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search 16．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave out D．gave up 17．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place 18．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved 19．A．lucky B．brave C．afraid D．sad 20．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。 11．句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。 chance机会；job工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“but it was more than just signing up.”可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。 12．句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7m深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。 soon很快；far远；often经常；hard困难。根据“They need to show how...they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool”可知此处是how far。表示“多远”。故选B。 13．句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展的很顺利。 close密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据“But then”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选D。 14．句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5m时，她的腿停止了工作。 trying尝试；hurting受伤；working工作；resting休息。根据“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.”可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。 15．句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。 drop丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。 16．句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。 gave away赠送；gave in投降；gave out分发，gave up放弃。根据“...hope”可知是放弃希望。故选D。 17．句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。 look看；trouble麻烦；move移动；place地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选B。 18．句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。 changed改变；lost丢失；chosen选择；saved拯救。根据“thanks to Mila’s quick action.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏珊救了。故选D。 19．句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。 lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“which saved valuable time.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。 20．句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。 funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；social社交的；strong强壮的。根据“they live and play together.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。 （2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 21 . Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be 22 . It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him. “ Good morning, class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, we’re going to paint … ” Sam 23 , wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings … “ We’re going to paint 24 ” said Mr. White, with a smile. “ Yes! Great! ” said Sam 25 . “ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom. “Sure, you can,” replied Mr. White 26 . “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy? ” “ Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream! ” said Mike. “ Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White. Sam was already 27 . He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the 28 . It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 29 and Sam looked proud. From that day on, Sam was never 30 about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted. 21．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way 22．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised 23．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited 24．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer 25．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly 26．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly 27．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing 28．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall 29．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted 30．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。 21．句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个问题。 difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。根据“It was his favourite class, but”he“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.”可知，but后表转折，应该指有一个问题。故选B。 22．句意：萨姆很惊讶，不知道下一个单词会是什么。 encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes.”可知，此处老师和同学是惊讶的，故选D。 23．句意：萨姆等着，不知道下一个字会是什么。 agreed同意；replied回复；understood理解；waited等待。根据“wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …”可知，他在等待着老师说出要画的内容。故选D。 24．句意：怀特先生笑着说：“我们要画幸福”。 buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快乐，幸福；summer夏天。根据“What makes you happy?”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，此处画的是幸福，故选C。 25．句意：“是的！太好了！”萨姆兴奋地说。 excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly体贴地，友好地；sadly伤心地。根据“Yes! Great!”可知，萨姆很兴奋，故选A。 26．句意：“当然可以，”怀特先生耐心地回答。 angrily气愤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地。根据““ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.”可知，此处怀特先生听到了迈克的反对建议，没有生气，耐心地回复。故选B。 27．句意：萨姆已经在画画了。 painting画；playing玩；talking交谈；writing写。根据“He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint”可知，萨姆已经在进行绘画了。故选A。 28．句意：他把大量的颜料泼洒在纸上。 book书；floor地板；paper 纸；wall墙。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”可知，应该在纸上进行绘画，故选C。 29．句意：全班同学都欢呼起来，萨姆看起来很自豪。 cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished结束；regretted后悔。根据“Sam looked proud”可知，全班都为他欢呼，故选A。 30．句意：从那天起，萨姆对美术课从不紧张。 careful小心的；certain确定的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，之前是紧张的，但现在得到了大家的认可，就不再紧张了。故选D。 （2021·广东广州·中考真题）My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along. Yesterday, I learned that he is 31 . “Stay in line,” Mrs Martin said. I looked at the long line, 32 that there would still be pizza (比萨饼). When I reached the front, I looked at the choices. I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes (土豆泥). I could hear the sad noise of my 33 stomach. Then, out of the corner of my eye, I saw the 34 piece of beef pizza. I got so excited. “Beef pizza, please,” I said politely. Mrs Martin handed me the pizza. I took the paper plate (碟子) so 35 that the pizza fell out. I wanted to 36 it, but it landed on the mashed potatoes. My face started burning. All I could hear were 37 from some kids in line. As I looked at the upside-down pizza, I heard Mrs Martin’s voice. “Maria, would you like some mashed potatoes to go with your pizza?” I replied in a/an 38 voice, “Of course.” Mrs Martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile. I suddenly 39 and relaxed. I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together. I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me. The laughing made me feel 40 instead of just silly. 31．A．funny B．right C．clever D．joyful 32．A．believing B．worrying C．hoping D．knowing 33．A．silly B．active C．strong D．empty 34．A．last B．best C．largest D．cheapest 35．A．quietly B．quickly C．politely D．carefully 36．A．catch B．eat C．buy D．throw 37．A．excuses B．cheers C．laughs D．thanks 38．A．angry B．nervous C．sweet D．sleepy 39．A．woke B．agreed C．understood D．forgot 40．A．hurt B．helpless C．proud D．good 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 【分析】本文主要讲述作者在取披萨时，一不小心将披萨掉进了土豆泥里，这引起了一些孩子们的嘲笑，但作者通过和孩子们一起大笑的方式使自己远离了窘境。 31．句意：昨天，我知道他是对的。 funny滑稽的；right对的；clever聪明的；joyful高兴的。根据“I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me”可知，我之前从来都不相信我的祖父，直到经历昨天别人嘲笑我的事，我才相信他是对的。故选B。 32．句意：我看着长长的队伍，希望还能有披萨。 believing相信；worrying担心；hoping希望；knowing知道。根据“I looked at the long line”以及“I could hear the sad noise of my stomach”可知，披萨队伍排得很长，并且我当时很饿，所以我是希望轮到我的时候还有披萨。故选C。 33．句意：我能听到我空着的肚子发出的悲伤的声音。 silly愚蠢的；active积极的；strong强壮的；empty空的。根据“the sad noise”可知，我当时是饿得咕咕叫，所以胃是空的。故选D。 34．句意：然后，从我的眼角，我看到了最后一块牛肉披萨。 last最后的；best最好的；largest最大的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes”以及“I got so excited”可知，我本来只看见鸡肉、鱼和土豆泥，瞥见最后一块牛肉披萨的时候觉得很开心。故选A。 35．句意：我拿纸盘子拿得太快了以至于比萨掉了出来。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据“the pizza fell out”可知，是我拿盘子拿得太快了。故选B。 36．句意：我想抓住它，但它落在土豆泥上了。 catch抓住；eat吃；buy买；throw扔。根据“the pizza fell out”可知，我想抓住掉出去的披萨。故选A。 37．句意：我只能听到排队的孩子们的笑声。 excuses借口；cheers欢呼声；laughs嘲笑声；thanks感谢。根据“My face started burning”可知，披萨掉到了土豆泥里，排队的孩子们在嘲笑我，我觉得很尴尬。故选C。 38．句意：我紧张地回答。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sweet甜美的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根据“My face started burning”可知，我因为披萨掉落，听到孩子们的嘲笑声而变的紧张尴尬。故选B。 39．句意：我突然清醒过来，放松了。 woke醒来；agreed同意；understood理解；forgot忘记。根据“I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.”可知，我突然理解了，想到祖父跟我说的，不再紧张尴尬，而是和众人一起笑自己的错误。故选C。 40．句意：笑声让我感觉很好，而不只是很傻。 hurt受伤的；helpless无助的；proud骄傲的；good好的。根据“people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along”以及“I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.”可知，我和大家一起笑自己的错误，让我忘记了尴尬，笑声让我觉得很好。故选D。 （2020·广东广州·中考真题）One sunny morning, when Zebra(斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. “Help me, Zebra!” Zebra looked around and found Wasp(黄蜂) 41 in a spider web in a thornbush (荆棘丛). Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns 42 him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving. “Please help me,” said Wasp. “One day I will 43 your help.” Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a 44 wasp?” “Please try one more time,” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at the web. 45 , this time it was enough to free Wasp. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets 46 .” Then he left. All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit — some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to 47 the berries. Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion … Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The 48 lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back 49 . A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Wasp said with a 50 . “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.” 41．A．resting B．playing C．caught D．hidden 42．A．hurt B．hit C．refused D．killed 43．A．remember B．return C．repeat D．report 44．A．noisy B．lazy C．shy D．little 45．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Strangely 46．A．sleepy B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry 47．A．smell B．taste C．touch D．watch 48．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored 49．A．friend B．family C．river D．fruit 50．A．laugh B．shout C．wish D．promise 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了斑马与黄蜂互相帮助的故事。 41．句意：斑马环顾四周，发现黄蜂被荆棘丛中的蜘蛛网缠住了。 考查非谓语动词。A. resting休息；B. playing玩耍；C. caught绊住；D. hidden躲藏。根据上文Help me, Zebra!可知，黄蜂被荆棘丛中的蜘蛛网缠住了。C选项符合句意，故选C。 42．句意：斑马小心翼翼地把手伸进去，但荆棘刺痛了他。 考查动词。A. hurt（使）疼痛；B. hit击打；C. refused拒绝；D. killed杀死。根据下文Ouch!可知，荆棘刺痛了斑马。A选项符合句意，故选A。 43．句意：总有一天我会报答你对我的帮助的。 考查动词。A. remember记住；B. return回报；C. repeat重复；D. report报道。根据下文Why would I need help from a little wasp?可知，此处黄蜂对斑马表示“总有一天我会报答你对我的帮助的”。B选项符合句意，故选B。 44．句意：为什么我会需要一只小黄蜂的帮助？ 考查形容词。A. noisy吵闹的；B. lazy懒散的；C. shy害羞的；D. little小的。根据上文I’m fast and strong可知，斑马认为自己又快又壮，所以看不上块头小的黄蜂。D选项符合句意，故选D。 45．句意：幸运的是，这次足够解救黄蜂了。 考查副词。A. Sadly悲哀地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据下文this time it was enough to free Wasp可知，斑马的第一次尝试失败了，第二次尝试则幸运地成功了。C选项符合句意，故选C。 46．句意：下次蜘蛛饿了，我可能就未必会在附近了。 考查形容词。A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. angry生气的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文Zebra looked around and found Wasp(黄蜂) caught in a spider web in a thornbush可知，黄蜂被蜘蛛网缠住了，要是没有斑马的帮忙，就可能会被蜘蛛吃掉了。故此处说的是“下次蜘蛛饿了，我可能就未必会在附近了”。D选项符合句意，故选D。 47．句意：饥饿的斑马跑去品尝浆果。 考查动词。A. smell闻；B. taste尝；C. touch触摸；D. watch观看。根据句中hungry和the berries提示，此处说的是“饥饿的斑马跑去品尝浆果”。B选项符合句意，故选B。 48．句意：惊诧的狮子大叫了一声。 考查形容词。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. bored厌烦的。根据上文Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting可知，黄蜂猛地盯了狮子一口，诧异的狮子大叫了一声。A选项符合句意，故选A。 49．句意：不一会儿，他转身跑回了家。 考查名词。A. friend朋友；B. family家庭；C. river河；D. fruit水果。根据上文Besides, I have a big family可知，斑马发现危险之后，立即跑回了家里寻求保护。B选项符合句意，故选B。 50．句意：黄蜂笑着说。 考查名词。A. laugh笑；B. shout叫喊；C. wish许愿；D. promise承诺。结合上下文Try to stay out of trouble和I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry可知，黄蜂把斑马说的话又还给了它，黄蜂报答了斑马，此处应该是笑着说的。A选项符合句意，故选A。 （2024·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 51 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 52 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked to do a 53 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 54 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 55 the work. However, my grandfather waited 56 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 57 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 58 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 59 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once, when a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I 60 in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 51．A．hard B．heavy C．soft D．wet 52．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems 53．A．difficult B．normal C．similar D．special 54．A．began B．canceled C．continued D．stopped 55．A．carrying out B．giving up C．putting off D．going on 56．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly 57．A．inviting B．believing C．comforting D．doubting 58．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 59．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value 60．A．keep B．stay C．remain D．put 【答案】 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者祖父的人生经历，宣扬了他们的家庭价值观“真实和诚实”。 51．句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。” hard硬的；heavy重的；soft软的；wet湿的。根据下文“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知，他选择让木头干一个月，可推测出木头有点湿。故选D。 52．句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。 fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据下文“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break”可知，几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始破裂了，故应是用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。故选D。 53．句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 difficult困难的；normal正常的；similar类似的；special特别的。根据下文“Unlike my grandfather, he…working right away”可知，另一个家具制造商是做的和作者祖父类似的工作。故选C。 54．句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。 began开始；canceled取消；continued继续；stopped停止。根据上文“‘I won’t start right away.’ He chose to let the wood dry for a month”和“Unlike my grandfather”可知，这个家具制作商和作者的祖父不同，作者的祖父选择等待，而他应是立刻开始制作。故选A。 55．句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 carrying out执行；giving up放弃；putting off推迟；going on继续。根据上文“‘I won’t start right away.’ He chose to let the wood dry for a month”可知，祖父没有立刻开始工作，于是被认为是在推迟工作。故选C。 56．句意：然而，祖父耐心地等待着。 excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担忧地。根据句首“However”和“waited”，可知，祖父并没有着急，而是耐心地等待。故选B。 57．句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。 inviting邀请；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据上文“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知，几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始破裂了，说明祖父推迟工作的做法是正确的，和上文中“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather”可知邻居后悔怀疑祖父。故选D。 58．句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技艺，使他名声远扬。 fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据上文所述，可知作者的祖父坚持等到木材干了才开始制作家具，事实证明他是对的，没有欺骗顾客，故祖父是诚实的。故选B。 59．句意：受到我祖父的影响，我的父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。 joy快乐；plan计划；shape形状；value价值观。根据上文“My grandfather often said ‘I won’t’ to show his dislike of being dishonest”可知，对不诚实说“我不会”是祖父的价值观，此处指父亲也遵循同样的价值观。故选D。 60．句意：现在，我和哥哥牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 keep保持；stay停留；remain保持；put放置。根据“Now, my brother and I…in mind what our grandfather and father taught us”可知，此处表示“牢记长辈教的东西”，用keep in mind“牢记”。故选A。 （2024·广东广州·二模）Once upon a time, the Greens asked some workers to build a house with a garden. But after the house was completed, the workers left a rock 61 the garden. What’s worse, it caused a lot of trouble. The son, Jack Green. once asked his father, “Dad, why not move the rock away? Many cars broke down for 62 the rock by accident.” “Oh, you mean that 63 rock? You know it’s a great task if you want to do that. As long as I pay attention to driving, the rock won’t be a problem,” answered his father. Time went quickly. Jack got married and became a father. One day, his wife 64 , “Jack, I can’t stand the rock out there any longer! My car hit the rock again. We must move it away!” Jack replied, “Forget it! If we could move the rock away at my young age, how can it still 65 here now?” Jack’s answer is just like adding oil to the 66 . His wife got angrier and decided to move it away by herself. “I will do that on my own.” The next morning, Jack’s wife carried a hoe (锄头) and a large bucket of water towards the big rock. She wanted to dig the whole rock out so she could look at it 67 to find out how large it was. First, she watered the earth around the rock. Then, she stuck her hoe into the earth and began to dig. In front of the whole rock, she felt 68 . The part that Jack and his father saw was most of the rock. The part under the earth was not as big as they thought. They had been 69 by its look for such a long time. Sometimes what’s in our way is not the rock in the 70 but the rock in the heart. 61．A．outside B．across C．above D．inside 62．A．kicking B．hitting C．beating D．climbing 63．A．soft B．small C．large D．light 64．A．nodded B．smiled C．clapped D．shouted 65．A．stay B．come C．fall D．leave 66．A．fire B．salt C．sand D．water 67．A．sadly B．carefully C．happily D．angrily 68．A．upset B．worried C．nervous D．surprised 69．A．hurt B．educated C．tricked D．attracted 70．A．ears B．eyes C．hands D．mouth 【答案】 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林一家建房子后，花园里留下了一块大石头，给生活带来诸多不便，他们以为移走石头是困难的事，所以选择忽视，后来Jack的妻子决定移走石头，她发现石头并没有想象中大，故事寓意是有时阻碍我们的并非实际存在的石头而是心中的障碍。 61．句意：但房子完工后，工人们在花园外留下了一块石头。 outside外面；across穿过；above在……上面；inside在……里面。根据“Many cars broke down for hitting the rock by accident”可知，石头是在花园外面。故选A。 62．句意：许多经过花园的汽车因意外撞上了石头而抛锚。 kicking踢；hitting撞；beating打击；climbing爬。根据“Many cars broke down for...the rock by accident.”可知，是汽车撞上石头。故选B。 63．句意：哦，你是说那块大石头吗？ soft柔软的；small小的；large大的；light轻的。根据“You know it’s a great task if you want to do that.”可知，是大石头。故选C。 64．句意：有一天，他的妻子喊道：“Jack，我再也受不了外面的石头了！” nodded点头；smiled笑；clapped鼓掌；shouted喊。根据“I can’t stand the rock out there any longer!”可知，他的妻子是喊道。故选D。 65．句意：如果我们能在我年轻的时候把这块石头搬走，它现在怎么还能留在这里呢？ stay停留；come来；fall降落；leave离开。根据“how can it still...here now?”可知，此处应表达它怎么会还留在这。故选A。 66．句意：Jack的回答就像火上浇油。 fire火；salt盐；sand沙子；water水。根据“His wife got angrier”可知，Jack的回答是火上浇油。故选A。 67．句意：她想把整块石头挖出来这样她就可以仔细看看它有多大。 sadly悲伤地；carefully仔细地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地。根据“to find out how large it was”可知，应是仔细地看。故选B。 68．句意：面对整块石头，她感到很惊讶。 upset难过；worried担心；nervous紧张的；surprised吃惊的。根据“The part that Jack and his father saw was most of the rock. The part under the earth was not as big as they thought.”可知，当她看到石头时，应该是吃惊的。故选D。 69．句意：他们被它的外表骗了这么长时间。 hurt伤害；educated教育；tricked欺骗；attracted吸引。根据“The part under the earth was not as big as they thought.”可知，他们是被石头的外表欺骗了。故选C。 70．句意：有时阻碍我们前进的不是眼中的石头而是心中的石头。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hands手；mouth嘴。根据“They had been tricked by its look for such a long time.”可知，阻碍我们前进的不是眼中的石头。故选B。 （2024·广东广州·二模） That was my second try to climb Ojo s del Salado, the highest volcano (火山) in the world. I had decided to make the climb with a local guide and we set off just after midnight. “You go first and I’ll follow you,” he said. As the hours passed, the situation became increasingly 71 and I was afraid. Looking at the 72 behind me, I carefully listened to the sound of my guide’s steps but I was 73 . Besides, my breathing became slower, which frightened me. I had chronic asthma (慢性哮喘) as a child and I knew how terrible it was to run out of 74 . With great effort, I 75 reached the top where I took in the amazing views. On the way down, I met with my guide. He had come across a climber in danger, so he had to stop to 76 the man. I achieved my first Guinness World Record here, but my goal wasn’t 77 . While at the top of the volcano, I spotted a lake and I had a(n) 78 . So I began planning the record for the world’s highest altitude (海拔) kayak (皮划艇) and the record for the world’s highest altitude swim. My doctor 79 me, saying that the training for these activities would be painful to me. However, I knew the pain would continue for only a short time but my 80 would last forever. Now, I’m a three-time world record holder and I never imagined my love of adventure would take me so far. 71．A．difficult B．unusual C．simple D．clear 72．A．scenery B．distance C．crowd D．darkness 73．A．lost B．sad C．alone D．tired 74．A．power B．breath C．cash D．time 75．A．naturally B．normally C．directly D．finally 76．A．visit B．find C．save D．comfort 77．A．praised B．finished C．discussed D．mentioned 78．A．idea B．rest C．task D．secret 79．A．shocked B．calmed C．warned D．moved 80．A．pain B．feeling C．disease D．success 【答案】 71．A 72．D 73．C 74．B 75．D 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者第二次尝试攀登世界最高火山Ojos del Salado的经历，并在攀登过程中克服了恐惧和身体上的挑战，最终取得了世界纪录。 71．句意：随着时间的推移，情况变得越来越困难，我感到害怕。 difficult困难的；unusual不寻常的；simple简单的；clear清楚的。根据“we set off just after midnight.”和“and I was afraid”可知，是半夜登山，害怕应是因为情况变得越困难了，difficult符合语境，故选A。 72．句意：看着我身后的黑暗，我仔细地听着向导的脚步声，但只有我一个人。 scenery风景；distance距离；crowd人群；darkness黑暗。根据“we set off just after midnight.”可知，是半夜登山，所以应是看着身后的黑暗，故选D。 73．句意：看着我身后的黑暗，我仔细地听着向导的脚步声，但只有我一个人。 lost迷路的；sad伤心的；alone独自的；tired累的。but表示转折，根据下文“On the way down, I met with my guide.”可知，作者下山的时候才碰到自己的向导，所以推断此处她是一个人，故选C。 74．句意：我小时候有慢性哮喘，我知道上气不接下气是多么可怕。 power权力；breath呼吸；cash现金；time时间。根据“ I had chronic asthma (慢性哮喘)”可知，应是知道呼吸不上来的可怕，故选B。 75．句意：经过一番努力，我最终到达了山顶，在那里我看到了令人惊叹的景色。 naturally自然地；normally通常；directly直接地，径直地；finally最终。根据“With great effort, I... reached the top ”可知，应是通过努力最终到达了山顶，故选D。 76．句意：他遇到了一位处于危险中的登山者，所以他不得不停下来救那个人。 visit参观；find发现；save救助；comfort安抚。根据“ He had come across a climber in danger, so he had to stop to... the man.”可知，停下来是救助那个处在危险中的人，故选C。 77．句意：我在这里获得了我的第一个吉尼斯世界纪录，但我的目标还没有完成。 praised称赞；finished完成；discussed讨论；mentioned提到。根据“I achieved my first Guinness World Record here”和but表示转折可知，此处指虽获得了第一个吉尼斯世界纪录，但自己的目标还未完成，故选B。 78．句意：在火山顶上，我看到了一个湖泊，我有了一个想法。 idea主意；rest休息；task任务；secret秘密。根据“So I began planning the record for the world’s highest altitude ( 海拔) kayak (皮划艇) and the record for the world’s highest altitude swim.”可知，作者有了新的计划，所以空处是说作者看到湖后有了想法，故选A。 79．句意：我的医生警告我，说这些活动的训练对我来说会很痛苦。 shocked使震惊；calmed使平静；warned告诫；moved 移动。根据“ saying that the training for these activities would be painful to me.”可知，应是医生告诫作者这些活动的训练会很痛苦，故选C。 80．句意：然而，我知道痛苦只会持续一段时间，但我的成功将是永恒的。 pain痛苦；feeling感觉；disease疾病；success成功。根据“Now, I’m a three-time world record holder”可知，作者成功了，所以此处说的是痛苦是短暂的，但成功是永恒的，故选D。 （2024·广东广州·二模）“I don’t want to go, Miss Black. I’m frightened, very frightened,” Maggie told her teacher. Maggie was a very 81 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special 82 in her class and one student would be chosen to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss Black hoped that Maggie could have a try the next week. But she refused. “I know that it seems 83 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss Black. Maggie was lost in thought. The next day, Maggie came to Miss Black’s office. Miss Black was glad that she would take the 84 . Miss Black red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her pronunciation, and even helped with her body language. She advised Maggie to practice, to 85 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Maggie practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her dream. Finally, Monday arrived. When Maggie was called upon to give her speech, she 86 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Maggie’s successful performance brought everyone a great 87 . The whole class clapped for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss Black 88 . She had known that Maggie would make it when she 89 took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public. From that day, Maggie’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 90 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 81．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite 82．A．day B．party C．meeting D．show 83．A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．afraid 84．A．advantage B．chance C．trip D．place 85．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce 86．A．woke up B．looked up C．stood up D．dressed up 87．A．secret B．surprise C．thought D．decision 88．A．smiled B．agreed C．answered D．regretted 89．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely 90．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express 【答案】 81．C 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．D 90．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的故事。 81．句意：Maggie是一个非常安静的女孩。 active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；polite礼貌的。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom…”可知，她总是坐在教室后面看书或做笔记，因此可推测她是一个安静的女孩。故选C。 82．句意：每个星期一早上，她的班上都会有一场特别的表演，会选出一名学生来演讲他或她的梦想。 day天；party聚会；meeting会议；show表演。根据“…one student would be chosen to make a speech about his or her dream”可知，选每周一早上选出一名学生发表关于梦想的演讲，这是一个特别的表演。故选D。 83．句意：我知道这对你来说似乎很难。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“Miss Black hoped that Maggie could have a try the next week. But she refused.”可知，她拒绝的原因是上去演讲对她来说很难。故选A。 84．句意：Miss Black很高兴她愿意接受这个机会。 advantage优势；chance机会；trip旅行；place地方。根据“Miss Black was glad that she would take the…”可知，老师很高兴Maggie愿意接受这个机会去演讲。故选B。 85．句意：她建议Maggie练习时，想象自己正在全班同学面前自信地讲话。 realize意识到；examine测试；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据后文“Maggie practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher”可知，Maggie在练习时，想象自己在全班面前演讲。故选C。 86．句意：当Maggie被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。 woke up醒来；looked up向上看；stood up站起来；dressed up打扮。根据“…walked to the front of the class without any notes”可知，Maggie是先站起来，然后走到全班面前的。故选C。 87．句意：Maggie的成功演讲给每个人带来了巨大的惊喜。 secret秘密；surprise惊喜；thought想法；decision决定。根据“The whole class clapped for a full minute…”可知，大家被她的演讲震惊了。故选B。 88．句意：Miss Black笑了。 smiled微笑；agreed同意；answered回答；regretted后悔。根据“The whole class clapped for a full minute when she completed her speech.”可知，Maggie演讲很成功，老师很欣慰地笑了。故选A。 89．句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧时，她就知道Maggie会成功。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“she… took her first step to overcome her fear of speaking in public”可知，Maggie勇敢地迈出了第一步，克服了自己的恐惧。故选D。 90．句意：现在在电视上看到她的人很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。 expect期待；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据“…hard to…that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class”可知，人们看到现在的她，很难相信之前她是如此的害羞。故选B。 （2024·广东广州·三模）Life at Cambridge was exciting for Charles. Then bug-collecting was a 91 activity among the students there. They would spend a lot of time looking for insects and hold competitions to see who could find the most 92 bugs! Bug-mad Charles soon became one of these “collectors”. 93 , while looking for bugs, Charles found a dead tree—a great place to look for new insects! He pulled away some of its bark (树皮) and found a very beautiful bug, which he caught with one hand. He then found another, and caught it in his other hand. That was 94 he saw a very unusual bug running around. Thinking quickly, he put one of the insects he was holding into his 95 so he could catch the new one. In a second, he realized he had made a big 96 —the bug in his mouth let out some sour juice that made him spit (吐) it out. In a cough, he 97 all three bugs and had to start looking all over again! He couldn’t help but laugh at what had happened: how amazing! It also gave him a great idea: why not 98 a club where he and his friends could taste other unusual things? Charles set up the Glutton Club to share his interest in 99 strange creatures. The members would serve different insects and then compare their tastes to see which tasted best. The boy who loved bugs never lost his interest in 100 the secrets of nature. He would go on to have many exciting adventures and discover many amazing things. You might not have guessed that the boy in this story is Charles Darwin. 91．A．hidden B．popular C．small D．challenging 92．A．strange B．delicious C．expensive D．unusual 93．A．Once B．Finally C．Firstly D．Later 94．A．when B．where C．how D．why 95．A．pocket B．mouth C．hair D．shoe 96．A．achievement B．success C．surprise D．mistake 97．A．killed B．hurt C．lost D．caught 98．A．start B．manage C．choose D．control 99．A．catching B．raising C．eating D．holding 100．A．filming B．telling C．watching D．exploring 【答案】 91．B 92．D 93．A 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．A 99．C 100．D 【导语】本文讲了达尔文读书时热衷收集昆虫，并为品尝奇异生物创立了“贪吃者俱乐部”，为日后探索自然奥秘奠定了基础。 91．句意：那时，收集虫子在当地学生中很受欢迎。 hidden隐形的；popular受欢迎的；small小的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“Then bug-collecting was a...activity among the students there. They would spend a lot of time looking for insects and hold competitions...”可知，是非常受欢迎的，故选B。 92．句意：他们会花很多时间寻找昆虫，并举行比赛，看谁能找到最不寻常的虫子！ strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；unusual不寻常的。根据后文“he saw a very unusual bug running around”可知，找不寻常的虫子，故选D。 93．句意：有一次，在寻找虫子的时候，查尔斯发现了一棵枯树——一个寻找新昆虫的好地方！ Once有一次；Finally最终；Firstly首先；Later之后。根据“..., while looking for bugs, Charles found a dead tree—a great place to look for new insects!”可知，有一次查尔斯发现了一棵枯树，故选A。 94．句意：就在这时，他看到一只非常不寻常的虫子在到处跑。 when何时；where在哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“That was...he saw a very unusual bug running around.”可知，就在这时他看到一只非常不寻常的虫子，故选A。 95．句意：思索片刻，把手里的一只昆虫放进嘴里，这样他就能抓住那只新的。 pocket口袋；mouth嘴；hair头发；shoe鞋。根据“the bug in his mouth”可知，他把手里的一只昆虫放进了嘴里，故选B。 96．句意：一秒钟后，他意识到自己犯了个大错——他嘴里的虫子喷出了一些酸汁，导致他把虫子吐了出来。 achievement成就；success成功；surprise惊讶；mistake错误。根据“In a second, he realized he had made a big...—the bug in his mouth let out some sour juice that made him spit (吐) it out.”可知，他意识到自己犯了大错，故选D。 97．句意：他一咳嗽，三只虫子都跑丢了，不得不重新开始寻找！ killed杀；hurt伤害；lost丢失；caught抓住。根据“In a cough, he...all three bugs and had to start looking all over again!”可知，因为咳嗽，他失去了所有的三只虫子，故选C。 98．句意：这也让他想到一个好主意：为什么不成立一个俱乐部，在那里他和他的朋友们可以品尝其他不寻常的东西？ start开始；manage管理；choose选择；control控制。根据“It also gave him a great idea: why not...a club where he and his friends could taste other unusual things?”可知，他想到成立一个俱乐部，故选A。 99．句意：查尔斯成立了“贪吃俱乐部”来分享他对吃奇怪生物的兴趣。 catching抓住；raising提高；eating吃；holding握住。根据“taste other unusual things”可知，是吃奇怪生物，故选C。 100．句意：这个喜欢虫子的男孩从未失去探索大自然秘密的兴趣。 filming拍摄；telling告诉；watching观看；exploring探索。根据“The boy who loved bugs never lost his interest in...the secrets of nature.”可知，他从未失去探索大自然秘密的兴趣。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$