专题06 阅读还原-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（广州专用）

专题06 阅读还原 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 说明文 本文主要介绍了人类书写工具的发展过程。 2023年 说明文 本文主要介绍绿色建筑。 2022年 说明文 本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。 2021年 议论文 文章讲述的是外卖的好处和不好的地方，建议读者尽力避免浪费，确保我们吃的是健康的食物，下次订餐的时候，先问问自己是否真的需要。 2020年 说明文 文章主要介绍故事讲述的方式的形成、演变以及文化的传递。 （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30, 000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. 1 Sometime between 4, 000 and 3, 000 BCE, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. 2 But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3, 000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 CE, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. 3 It was published in 868 CE. In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. 4 Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. 5 Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A．They are easier to take with you when you travel. B．They are an early form of written communication. C．The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too. D．They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E．For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures. （2023·广东广州·中考真题）Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. 6 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes. Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 7 We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. 8 Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power. Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. 9 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier. 10 For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. A．Or we can reuse some materials. B．As a result, green thinking was born. C．To understand it, we have to look at three different areas. D．For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. E．Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. （2022·广东广州·中考真题）We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? 11 Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport? 12 Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier, Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it? 13 If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon（马拉松）: you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 14 It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. 15 Who wouldn’t want that? A．Start small! B．That way, you’ll never give it up! C．It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. D．For a start, exercise is not just about the body. E．But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. （2021·广东广州·中考真题）Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. 16 These services no doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. 17 They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps. 18 First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. 19 What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment. There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. 20 A．They are useful for old people as well. B．They are also having a huge influence on our society. C．However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. D．Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself. E．In recent years, a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this. （2020·广东广州·中考真题）Storytelling Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 21 But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners. Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect一its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next. 22 Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way. 23 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. 24 However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. 25 Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created. A．In this way the stories were passed along. B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories. C．Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. D．Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history. E．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays. （2024·广东广州·三模）阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. 26 So the zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and good-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. 27 For example, stop the use of one-off objects; give unwanted things to others and so on. Yu Yuan, 27, is attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about “zero-waste”. 28 She had a deep impression. 29 They tried to follow the six rules. She started making her own toothpaste and taking reusable bags shopping. Step by step, she made small changes. From August to October, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing. People can buy the reused products there. “It is not something that can happen overnight.” said Yu. “I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.” 30 A．She expects her friends to join her on the road to zero-waste. B．It follows the 6R rule: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. C．Later, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. D．In the video, a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar. E．Her idea is to try not to create any rubbish and to save the environment in different ways. （2024·广东广州·二模）It’s challenging to guide a teenager. How should parents deal with teenagers who only think about themselves? Here are a few ways of guiding teenagers. 31 Giving teenagers lots of love is challenging when there are so many parents working all day. 32 Do parents say “please” and “thank you” to teenagers? Parents should respect teenagers and they will get it back. Make use of home time wisely 33 Keep the communication open during dinner and chores. Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions. Family meetings at the dinner table or in the living room work greatly for regular and daily communication. Teach teenagers responsibility It’s difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility. If you’re having difficulties in this area, give your teenager a list of housework that is his responsibility to complete every week. 34 Help teenagers set goals for themselves Help them discover their talents. They may be talented in sports, music, literature or science. 35 The more you’re involved in their lives, the more they will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals are. A．Teach teenagers respect. B．Get involved in their lives. C．Communication is important in the family. D．Many teenagers get less respect from their parents these days. E．Reward them for a job well done with a gift, like an ice cream or any other things. （2024·广东广州·二模）Tips for Green Travel with Kids Travelling doesn’t mean not considering all the environment-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids. Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights. 36 When you’re travelling by car, it’s easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks. 37 My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home. Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡). 38 Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health. 39 Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. 40 A．In this way, you can save water and energy. B．But you can pack healthy food before starting off. C．Fill them up on the other side. D．You might have to drive a bit further, but it is totally worthwhile. E．Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you go out. （2024·广东广州·二模）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Baduanjin wins hearts of young Chinese No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past couple of years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times, “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. 41 I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man said. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness methods in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “jin”. 42 And the second part refers to the stretch and grace of the movements. Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music. 43 44 It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time and space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student majoring in martial arts, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. “Every member in the group is very active. I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. 45 ”. She said. A．It helps me sleep better and get stronger. B．So it used to be considered as a sport for the elders. C．That’s because they receive real benefits from the sport. D．The first part refers to eight separate movements. E．Recently, however, many young people came to realize the advantage of the sport. （2024·广东广州·二模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. 46 It also means the end of the SpringFestival celebrations. After the festival, children and some people wait to go to school or return to work. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 47 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. It is very beautiful. Lantern Riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 48 Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It is very delicious.Besides, it can have many different fillings and tastes. The shape of tangyuan is like a round ball. 49 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion. 50 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party, People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A．Shows are everywhere all day. B．It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. C．These lanterns light up the night during the festival. D．On one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. E．If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读还原 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 说明文 本文主要介绍了人类书写工具的发展过程。 2023年 说明文 本文主要介绍绿色建筑。 2022年 说明文 本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。 2021年 议论文 文章讲述的是外卖的好处和不好的地方，建议读者尽力避免浪费，确保我们吃的是健康的食物，下次订餐的时候，先问问自己是否真的需要。 2020年 说明文 文章主要介绍故事讲述的方式的形成、演变以及文化的传递。 （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30, 000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. 1 Sometime between 4, 000 and 3, 000 BCE, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. 2 But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3, 000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 CE, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. 3 It was published in 868 CE. In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. 4 Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. 5 Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A．They are easier to take with you when you travel. B．They are an early form of written communication. C．The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too. D．They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E．For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类书写工具的发展过程。 1．根据“But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears”可知当我们观察它们时，我们会了解人们在绘制它们时的感受，这些画讲述了希望和恐惧的故事，这是当时的交流方式，选项D“它们是一种没有阅读和写作的早期交流形式”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“People cut texts on stones first.”可知人们先在石头上刻文字，选项B“它们是一种早期的书面交流形式”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China”以及“It was published in 868 CE.”可知中国发明纸张后，造纸技术得到了提高，并出版了书，选项C“世界上已知最古老的印刷书籍也来自中国”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide”可知从那时起，世界各地印刷了大量书籍，选项A“旅行时，它们更容易随身携带”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“But some people prefer reading electronic books.”可知有些人更喜欢阅读电子书，此处介绍另一些人的阅读喜好，选项E“对许多人来说，在图书馆读书是生活中最大的乐趣之一”符合语境。故选E。 （2023·广东广州·中考真题）Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. 6 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes. Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 7 We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. 8 Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power. Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. 9 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier. 10 For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. A．Or we can reuse some materials. B．As a result, green thinking was born. C．To understand it, we have to look at three different areas. D．For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. E．Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．E 【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑。 6．根据“It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.”可知此处介绍了一个想法，大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家，结合下文可知与绿色相关。故选项B“因此，绿色思维诞生了”符合语境，故选B。 7．根据“We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use.”及下文可知此处介绍了绿色建筑需要考虑的事情，如使用的材料等。故选项C“为了理解它，我们不得不看到三个区域”符合语境，故选C。 8．根据“It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. ”可知此处介绍的是可再生的材料，接下来也应是类似的绿色材料。故选项A“或者我们可以重复使用一些材料”符合语境，故选A。 9．根据“In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people.”可知此处介绍的是绿色能源，故选项D“例如，自然风带给人们更干净和更清新的空气”符合语境，故选D。 10．根据“For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.”可知此处介绍的是绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，故选项E“建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响”符合语境，故选E。 （2022·广东广州·中考真题）We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? 11 Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport? 12 Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier, Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it? 13 If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon（马拉松）: you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 14 It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. 15 Who wouldn’t want that? A．Start small! B．That way, you’ll never give it up! C．It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. D．For a start, exercise is not just about the body. E．But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. 【答案】11．E 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。 11．根据“Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。E选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选E。 12．根据“Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling”及“Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合。故选D。 13．根据“give up and go back to your old ways”及“Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit”可知，每天走路骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃，可知句子讲述应从小的方面着手。A选项“从小的方面开始”符合。故选A。 14．根据“Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy”及“Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out”可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受。可知句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处。B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。 15．根据“Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。 （2021·广东广州·中考真题）Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. 16 These services no doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. 17 They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps. 18 First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. 19 What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment. There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. 20 A．They are useful for old people as well. B．They are also having a huge influence on our society. C．However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. D．Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself. E．In recent years, a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．E 20．D 【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述的是外卖的好处和不好的地方，建议读者尽力避免浪费，确保我们吃的是健康的食物，下次订餐的时候，先问问自己是否真的需要。 16．根据“online food delivery services have changed the way we eat” 外卖服务改变了我们的吃饭方式，根据后文“These services no doubt have many advantages”这些服务毫无疑问有很多好处，可知句子讲述的是外卖对我们有影响，B选项“它们也对我们的社会有很大的影响”符合。故选B。 17．根据“They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps”他们可以用这些应用程序更容易买到饭和食物，可知讲述的是对顾客有好处。A选项“它们对老年人也有好处”符合。故选A。 18．根据“First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food”首先，它们使得大家更容易预订到不健康的食物，可知讲述的是外卖服务不好的方面，C选项“然而，我们绝不能忘记这些服务的坏处”符合。故选C。 19．根据“As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules”因为送外卖的人需要尽快把订单送去，一些人不注意交通规则，可知讲述的是外卖员因为不注意交通规则导致的后果。E选项“最近几年，大量的人因此而受伤甚至死亡”符合。故选E。 20．根据“we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to”我们需要确保我们长远上来说做出了正确的选择，我们应该尽力避免浪费，我们也需要确保我们吃的是健康的食物，下次当你订餐的时候，问问自己是否你真的需要，可知文章最后讲述的是对读者的建议。D选项“大多数时候，买你需要的东西并自己烹饪更好”符合。故选D。 （2020·广东广州·中考真题）Storytelling Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 21 But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners. Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect一its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next. 22 Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way. 23 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. 24 However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. 25 Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created. A．In this way the stories were passed along. B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories. C．Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. D．Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history. E．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays. 【答案】21．E 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍故事讲述的方式的形成、演变以及文化的传递。 21．句意：今天故事也被写在书里，在电影里、电视节目里和戏剧中表演出来。 根据前文“started”可知前一句在讲述过去，根据后文“still tell”可知此处在讲述现在，E选项“Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays”符合。故选E。 22．句意：以这样的方式，故事被传递下去。 根据前文“Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next”每一代将文化故事讲给下一代，这样让故事传递，A选项“In this way the stories were passed along”符合。故选A。 23．句意：在一些文化里，每个人传递着这些故事。 根据后文“In other cultures”可知此处讲述的是“在一些文化里……在另一些文化里……”，B选项“In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories”符合。故选B。 24．句意：歌曲和诗歌都能让故事更容易记住。 根据前文“people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems”人们会唱歌或者用诗歌的形式来讲故事，此处与歌曲和诗歌有关，C选项“Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember”符合。故选C。 25．句意：相反，整个文化帮助形成了贯穿历史的改变着的故事。 根据前文“the spoken tradition is not created by any one person”口头讲述的故事不是由任何一个人创作出来的，而是整个文化，D选项“Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history”符合。故选D。 （2024·广东广州·三模）阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. 26 So the zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and good-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. 27 For example, stop the use of one-off objects; give unwanted things to others and so on. Yu Yuan, 27, is attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about “zero-waste”. 28 She had a deep impression. 29 They tried to follow the six rules. She started making her own toothpaste and taking reusable bags shopping. Step by step, she made small changes. From August to October, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing. People can buy the reused products there. “It is not something that can happen overnight.” said Yu. “I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.” 30 A．She expects her friends to join her on the road to zero-waste. B．It follows the 6R rule: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. C．Later, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. D．In the video, a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar. E．Her idea is to try not to create any rubbish and to save the environment in different ways. 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了零废弃生活方式的概念及其推广者和实践者。 26．根据前文“A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.”可知，零废弃生活是一种几乎不产生任何垃圾的生活方式。后文提到“zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey”，因此此处应介绍零废弃生活的具体规则。选项B“它遵循6R原则：拒绝、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据后文“For example, stop the use of one-off objects; give unwanted things to others and so on.”可知，此处应介绍Bea Johnson提出的零废弃生活的理念。选项E“她的想法是尽量不制造任何垃圾，并以不同的方式保护环境。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据前文“Yu Yuan, 27, is attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about ‘zero-waste’.”可知，余媛被零废弃生活的理念吸引，并看了一段关于零废弃的视频。此处应描述视频的内容。选项D“在视频中，一个四口之家将他们每年产生的垃圾放在一个罐子里。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据前文“She had a deep impression.”可知，余媛对视频内容印象深刻。后文提到“They tried to follow the six rules.”，因此此处应描述她和男友开始尝试零废弃生活。选项C“后来，余媛想和她的男朋友一起体验这种零废弃生活方式。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据前文“‘It is not something that can happen overnight.’ said Yu. ‘I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.’”可知，余媛希望更多人能改变生活方式，加入零废弃生活。选项A“她希望她的朋友们也能加入她的零废弃之路。”符合语境。故选A。 （2024·广东广州·二模）It’s challenging to guide a teenager. How should parents deal with teenagers who only think about themselves? Here are a few ways of guiding teenagers. 31 Giving teenagers lots of love is challenging when there are so many parents working all day. 32 Do parents say “please” and “thank you” to teenagers? Parents should respect teenagers and they will get it back. Make use of home time wisely 33 Keep the communication open during dinner and chores. Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions. Family meetings at the dinner table or in the living room work greatly for regular and daily communication. Teach teenagers responsibility It’s difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility. If you’re having difficulties in this area, give your teenager a list of housework that is his responsibility to complete every week. 34 Help teenagers set goals for themselves Help them discover their talents. They may be talented in sports, music, literature or science. 35 The more you’re involved in their lives, the more they will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals are. A．Teach teenagers respect. B．Get involved in their lives. C．Communication is important in the family. D．Many teenagers get less respect from their parents these days. E．Reward them for a job well done with a gift, like an ice cream or any other things. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了引导青少年的方法。 31．根据“Parents should respect teenagers and they will get it back.”可知，本段在介绍教会孩子尊重，选项A“教青少年尊重他人。”符合，故选A。 32．根据“Giving teenagers lots of love is challenging when there are so many parents working all day.”可知，父母整天工作时，很难给青少年很多爱。选项D“如今，许多青少年从父母那里得到的尊重越来越少。”符合，故选D。 33．根据“Keep the communication open during dinner and chores. Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions.”可知，家庭中的沟通很重要。选项C“沟通在家庭中很重要。”符合，故选C。 34．根据“If you’re having difficulties in this area, give your teenager a list of housework that is his responsibility to complete every week:”可知，此处讲述了给你的孩子一份每周他有责任完成的家务清单，教会孩子责任。选项E“他们做得好用礼物奖励，比如冰淇淋或其他任何东西。”符合。故选E。 35．根据“The more you’re involved in their lives, the more they will know what they can do”可知，父母应该参与到青少年的生活中。选项B“参与他们的生活。”符合，故选B。 （2024·广东广州·二模）Tips for Green Travel with Kids Travelling doesn’t mean not considering all the environment-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids. Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights. 36 When you’re travelling by car, it’s easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks. 37 My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home. Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡). 38 Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health. 39 Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. 40 A．In this way, you can save water and energy. B．But you can pack healthy food before starting off. C．Fill them up on the other side. D．You might have to drive a bit further, but it is totally worthwhile. E．Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you go out. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文提供了一些与孩子一起进行绿色旅行的建议。 36．根据“Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights.”可知，建议选择较远地方的直达航班，这样可以减少碳排放，所以空处应是对这种做法的肯定正，D项“你可能得开远一点，但这是完全值得的。”符合语境，故选D。 37．根据“When you’re travelling by car, it’s easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks.”可知，这里和旅行时要带的食物有关，B项“但是你可以在出发前带上健康食品。”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据前文“Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡).”可知，说的是带上可重复使用的水瓶，在通过安检前保持空瓶状态。选项C“在另一边把它们装满。”符合语境，故选C。 39．根据后文“Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling.”可知，空处应是一种环保的好的习惯。选项E“当你外出时，关掉酒店房间的灯来节约能源。”符合语境，故选E。 40．根据前文“Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day — once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.”可知，提到了注意淋浴的次数和时间，空处应是给出这样做的理由。选项A“这样，你可以节约水和能源。”符合语境，故选A。 （2024·广东广州·二模）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Baduanjin wins hearts of young Chinese No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past couple of years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times, “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. 41 I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man said. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness methods in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “jin”. 42 And the second part refers to the stretch and grace of the movements. Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music. 43 44 It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time and space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student majoring in martial arts, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. “Every member in the group is very active. I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. 45 ”. She said. A．It helps me sleep better and get stronger. B．So it used to be considered as a sport for the elders. C．That’s because they receive real benefits from the sport. D．The first part refers to eight separate movements. E．Recently, however, many young people came to realize the advantage of the sport. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．E 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦。 41．根据“I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months.”以及“ I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle”可知，此处介绍八段锦对“我”的帮助，A选项“它帮助我睡得更好，变得更强壮”符合，故选A。 42．根据“And the second part refers to the stretch and grace of the movements.”可知，此处应介绍第一部分，D选项“第一部分指的是八个独立的动作”符合，故选D。 43．根据“Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music.”可知，与球类或游泳等运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴随着柔和的音乐，所以适合老人，B选项“所以它曾经被认为是老年人的运动”符合，故选B。 44．根据“The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now”以及前文介绍八段锦适合老人可知，现在八段锦在年轻人中也很受欢迎，E选项“然而，最近，许多年轻人开始意识到这项运动的好处”符合，故选E。 45．根据“Every member in the group is very active. I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. ”可知，此处介绍八段锦吸引了很多年轻人，C选项“这是因为他们从这项运动中得到了实实在在的好处”是吸引很多年轻人的原因，符合语境，故选C。 （2024·广东广州·二模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. 46 It also means the end of the SpringFestival celebrations. After the festival, children and some people wait to go to school or return to work. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 47 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. It is very beautiful. Lantern Riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 48 Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It is very delicious.Besides, it can have many different fillings and tastes. The shape of tangyuan is like a round ball. 49 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion. 50 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party, People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A．Shows are everywhere all day. B．It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. C．These lanterns light up the night during the festival. D．On one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. E．If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．E 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。 46．根据“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知，元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项B“它在正月十五这一天。”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项C“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选C。 48．根据“Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项E“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选E。 49．根据“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion.”可知，另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项D“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选D。 50．根据“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知，白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A“一整天到处是演出。”符合语境。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$