Unit3重点知识&语法梳理&单元检测 2024-2025学年牛津上海版英语六年级上册

2024-2025学年上海六年级秋季新版Unit 3单元重点知识&语法梳理&单元检测 第1部分 重点句型 1.Lin Dong wants to cook something healthy for his mother on her birthday. 译文：__________________________________________________________。 注释：something pron.___________ something是不定代词，它所指代的对象不特定。任何事件或物品都可以用something来指代。 cook something的something就可以指代某种食物。当有形容词修饰something时，形容词置于其后。本句中的something healthy指的就是“______________________”。 something作主语时,其后的动词要用单数形式。 Something strange is following me.有样___________在跟着我。 cook sth for sb为______________________....=cook sb sth on one's birthday 在某人生日那天.表示“___________”时，在birthday前加序数词 on Ben's twelfth birthday 在本12岁的生日时 【例题】 1.We know about the problem and we're trying to do s_________about it. （单句首字母填空） 2.He's telling us ________. A.something funny B.funny something C.anything funny D.funny anything 3.Dad cooked me lunch. （同义句转换）Dad _______ lunch _______ me. 2.He asks Wang Yiming for help. 译文：______________________。 注释：ask sb for help______________________ ask sb for sth ______________________ He asked his mother for some pocket money.他问他妈妈___________一些零花钱。 【例题】 1.Why don't you _____ him _____ help? A.ask;of B.to ask;for C.asking; for D.ask;for 2.I am writing to ask you for some a________ about my project.(单句首字母填空) 3.Yiming shows Lin Dong the Food Guide Pagoda. 译文：_________________________________。 注释：the Food Guide Pagoda指的是由中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所于2022年颁布的“中国居民平衡膳食宝塔”。它形象地展现了中国居民在营养上比较理想的基本食物构成。宝塔共分5层，通过各层面积大小的不同体现5大类食物摄入量的差异。如果你想对这座宝塔了解得更多,可以去中国疾病预防控制中心官网查看它的英文介绍。 4.A板块多模态图片 beef 牛肉 May I have roast beef today?今天我可以点烤牛肉？（餐厅点餐） beef是不可数名词。大多数情况下，肉类都是不可数的。如meat （肉）、mutton（羊肉）、pork（猪肉）、chicken（鸡肉）等都是不可数名词。 tofu n.豆腐 Today's first cold dish is a plate of tofu with preserved egg.今天的第一道凉菜是皮蛋拌豆腐。 tofu是不可数名词，也常说成bean curd 。 pepper n.舌甘椒 pepper在英式英语中也称为sweet pepper,在美式英语中常称为bell pepper［因为长得像“铃铛（bell）”而得名］。很多蔬菜、水果在完整的情况下是可数的，如orange （橙子）、cabbage （卷心菜）、lettuce（黄苣;生菜）、tomato （西红柿）、potato（马铃薯）等。它们被切碎或掰开后则不可数。 试比较： I need to buy three peppers/a kilo of peppers at the market. 我要去菜场买三只/一公斤甜椒。（完整的甜椒是可数的） Today, I'll cook fried beef with green pepper.今天我要做青椒炒牛肉丝。 （青椒炒之前肯定已经被切成了丝或者是块，此时pepper是不可数名词） cabbage n.卷心菜 Do you like cabbage?你喜欢（吃）卷心菜吗？（不可数） Buy a cabbage and some tomatoes on your way home.回家的路上买颗卷心菜和几个西红柿。（可数） onion n.洋葱 I always cry when I chop onions.我切洋葱的时候都会流泪。（可数） Fry the onion and garlic for about two minutes.把洋葱和大蒜一起煽炒两分钟左右。（不可数） carrot 胡萝卜 Cut the two carrots into slices first.先把两根胡萝卜切成丝。（可数） How about fried pork with carrot today?今天吃胡萝卜炒肉好吗？（不可数） watermelon n.西瓜 The watermelon is so big.这个西瓜太大了吧。（可数） A small piece of watermelon for me is OK.给我一小片西瓜就好。（不可数） cucumber n. 黄瓜 May I have three cucumbers, please?可以给我三个黄瓜吗？（可数） There is tuna and cucumber in the sandwich.这三明治里有金枪鱼和黄瓜。 （不可数） ［提示］sea cucumber 海参 strawberry n.草莓 Strawberries go bad very quickly.草莓很容易变质。 pear n.梨 We have a pear tree in the yard.我们家院子里有棵梨树。 yogurt n.酸奶;一份酸奶 yogurt也常拼作yoghurt,通常作不可数名词使用。使用a yogurt 时，常常表示“一份酸奶”。 I usually have some yogurt for breakfast,我早餐会喝一点酸奶。 There is a strawberry yogurt for you.那儿有一份给你的草莓酸奶。 cheese n.干酪;奶酪。通常作不可数名词。 goat's cheese 山羊奶酪 a cheese salad 奶酪沙拉 a piece of cheese 一块奶酪 corn n.（小麦等）谷物；玉米 The corns are on sale in the supermarket.今日超市玉米特价。（可数） We feed the chickens with corn,我们用谷物喂养这些小鸡。（不可数） oil n.食用油 We usually cook with vegetable oil in our family.我们家通常用植物油 做菜。 salt n.盐；食盐 Pass the salt, please.请把盐递过来。 bean n.豆；豆科植物 I usually pick the beans out before I eat the fried rice,我吃炒饭前会把里面的豆子先挑出来。 These coffee beans smell nice.这些咖啡豆真好闻。 product n,产品；制品 We have a new range of skin-care products.我们有一系列新的护肤产品。 bean product 豆制品 Tofu is one of the popular bean products in our country. 豆腐是我国受欢迎的豆制品之一。 grain n.谷物；谷粒 Most Americans don't eat enough fruits, vegetables or grains. 大多数美国人水果、蔬菜和谷物的摄入量不足。 The hen ate the grains of com on the ground.母鸡啄食地上的玉米粒。 5.She often has some beef for lunch. 译文：_________________________________。 注释：have ... for breakfast/lunch/dinner ___________ 【例题】 1.Let’s have some pizza for lunch. （划线提问） ______ ______ ______ have for lunch? 6.What does ‘eat the rainbow’ mean? 译文：______________________ 注释：rainbow n.___________ A rainbow has seven colours of red, orange, yellow, green, indigo, blue and purple.___________的七种颜色是赤橙黄绿青蓝紫。 这个句型常用于询问某个词或事物的含义。 —What does the sign mean?______________________？ —It means “No smoking,,.______________________。 7.How to eat a healthy and balanced diet? 译文：_________________________________？ 注释：balanced adj.___________ balance n.___________ diet n.___________ His diet isn't very healthy.他的___________不是很健康。 on a diet___________ She decided to go on a diet before her holiday.她打算在休假前节食。 【例题】 1.A ________ diet gives you all the vitamins you need.(balance) 2.Diet and exercise are both important to our_________ .(healthy) 8.The Food Guide Pagoda shows us how much to eat from each food group every day. 译文：_______________________________________________________。 注释：each det. & pnm.（两个或以上的人或物中）___________ Each answer is worth 20 points.每题为20分。（each 修饰后面的 answer, 表示“___________，相当于一个形容词） Each of the answers is worth 20 points.每道答题为20分。（each 指代 answers中的一个，相当于each answer,是一个代词） each与every的区别 every强调全体的概念，与all相当;each强调个体概念。与almost,nearly等连用时，常用every,不用each；和数词连用时，也只用every,如： Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功。 Each student may have one book.每个学生都可以得到一本书。 Almost every student has read the book.差不多每个学生都读过这本书。 The buses go every 10 minutes.公共汽车每隔10分钟发一班车。 every指三个以上的人或物（含三个）的“每个"，each指两个以上的人或物（含两个）的“每个”. There are trees on each side of the road.路的两边都有树。 every只作形容词,不可单独使用;each可作代词或形容词,可单独使用,也可接名词,还可接of短语. --Red or blue?你要红的还是蓝的？--I will take one of each, please.请每种颜色给我一个。 food group___________ food group指的是一组具有相似营养特性或生物分类的食物集合。 show sb sth = show sth to sb______________________ show后面还常跟“疑问词+带to的动词不定式”结构。在上面的句子中,how much to eat from each food group every day是平衡膳食宝塔所展现的内容。 Can you show me how to do it?你能教我怎么做吗？ 【例题】 1.I have read ________ of his books.A.every B.each 2.There are trees on_______ side of the road. A.both B.either C.all D.none 3.She showed her students the technique. [同义句转换] She _________the technique______ her students. 4. Mr. Li has two sons. _________ of them are good policemen. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Every 9.plenty pron.___________ --Do we need more milk?我们还需要再买点牛奶吗？ --No. There's plenty in the fridge.不用。冰箱里还有很多。 （plenty 指代前面提及的milk,相当于plenty of milk） We had plenty to talk about.我们有说不完的话。（plenty 相当于a lot of things） plenty of ___________ plenty of与a lot of Jots of的意思和用法相近，用于表示事物数量多，可修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。 We have plenty of eggs in the cupboard.柜子里还有很多鸡蛋。（修饰可数名词eggs） ［修饰不可数名词room（地方;空间）］ 【例题】 1.There’s ________room for all of you! A.a lot B.a lots of C.plenty of D.many 10.Healthy food choices 译文：___________ 注释：choice n.___________ make a choice between A and B ___________ In the past, women had to make a choice between a job and a husband. 过去，女性必须在工作和丈夫（婚姻）之间做出___________。 choose v. （chose, chosen）___________ 【例题】 1.We are facing a difficult________.(choose) 2.He c_________to stay at home instead of going out.(单句首字母填空) 11.B板块多模态图片 list n.___________ Is your name on the list?你的名字在___________上吗？ make a list of sth___________ Make a list of everything you need.把你需要的东西___________。 shopping list n.___________ She is making a shopping list for the picnic this weekend.她在为周末的野餐列___________。 few det. & adj.___________ Few people understand the difference.___________了解这个差别。 a few___________（用于可数名词之前） I'm only here for a few days.我只在这里待___________。 12.--Thanks for coming, Yiming.--My pleasure. 译文：_________________________________。 注释：pleasure n.___________ He takes no pleasure in his work.他从他的工作中得不到丝毫___________。 My pleasure.___________。 “My pleasure. ”是对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答，也可以说成 “It's a pleasure. "，但不能说成“It's my pleasure. --It's very kind of you to take some many gifts to us.带这么多礼物给我们你真是太好了！ --My pleasure/It’s a pleasure.您别客气。 【例题】 1.It gives me great_________ to introduce our guest.（please） 13.I want to buy some ingredients for a dish-Rainbow Beef. 译文：_________________________________ 注释：ingredient___________ I don’t have the ingredients for（making）a cake.我没有做蛋糕的___________。 14.We make it with beef and a lot of vegetables. It's very tasty and healthy too. 译文：_______________________________________________________。 注释：make sth with ...___________ Can you make a model house with the cardboard?你能用这些硬纸板做一个模型屋吗？ tasty adj.___________ delicious adj.___________ yummy adj.___________ taste n.___________ v.___________ 【例题】 1.Could you tell me how to make such________food?(taste) 2. People from Sichuan like ________ food, like fried chilies. A. salty B. sweet C. sour D. spicy 15.--Do you need any beef？ --No, we have some in our fridge. But I'll also buy a bag of egg noodles. 译文：_______________________________________________________ 注释：need v.___________。need作为行为动词主要有以下两种用法： ①直接加名词或代词。如：Do you need any help?你___________帮忙吗？ Don’t go.I may need you.不要走。我可能要你帮忙。 ②后接带to的动词不定式。 I need to get some sleep.我需要去睡一会儿。 She doesn't need to leave right now.她不用马上就走。 句中的some是个代词，指代前面提到过的beef,并表示其数量，相当于some beef。 fridge n.（=refrigerator）___________ Look at the water.I think we need a new fridge/refrigerator!看看这些水！ 我想我们是该换个___________了。 a bag of egg noodles___________ 在描述名词的数量时，可以使用“数词+数量单位+of+名词”的结构。这里的bag是数量单位，表示“袋又如：a piece of cheese ___________,three baskets of apples___________。 16.Good! Now, let's get what we need. 译文：_________________________________ 注释：let's后接___________，常用于提出建议，表示“___________”的意思。其否定形式是let’s not ... Let’s go to the beach.咱们去海滩吧。 Let's not tell her what we did.咱们干的事可别告诉她。 get what we need______________________ get在这里表示“买;购买”或“去取”的意思,后面通常跟名词作宾语。在这个句子中,what we need代替了原有名词的位置,是一个宾语从句。这里我们只需要理解其含义，关于宾语从句的内容会在八年级的学习中具体了解。 17.Lin Dong gives his mother a birthday surprise and shares the story on his blog. 译文：_______________________________________________________。 注释：surprise n.___________v.___________ We are going to give Ben a surprise birthday party.我们要给本一个惊喜生日聚会。（作名词，修饰后面的birthday party） I didn't tell her I was coming home early - I thought I'd surprise her. 我没告诉她我要早点回家——我想给她一个惊喜。（作动词） surprised ___________ share在此是“______________________”之意。 blog n. （ = weblog）___________ How about a video blog, or a podcast?不如尝试一下视频博客或者播客？ 【例题】 1.I didn't know that my parents were coming - it was a lovely s__________. (单句首字母填空) 2.The two friends s______ everything — they had no secrets.（单句首字母填空） 18.I wanted to cook a tasty and healthy dish for her as a birthday surprise. 译文：_______________________________________________________。 注释：as prep.___________ They use their spare bedroom as an office.他们把多余的一间卧室当作办公室。 You can use that glass as a vase.你可以把那个玻璃杯当作花瓶用。 19.Time to cook! 译文：______________________！ 注释：Time to do sth___________ 这是It's time to do sth的缩略形式。在第2单元中，已经学习了“Time for+名词/动词-ing形式”和“Its time for+名词/动词-ing形式”的用法。这个句型都能表达同样的含义。 该去上学了。 Time to go to school. It's time to go to school. Time for (going to) school. It's time for (going to) school. 该吃午饭了。 Time to have lunch. It's time to have lunch. Time for (having) lunch. It's time for (having) lunch. 20.First,I added a little soy sauce to the beef. 译文：_________________________________。 注释：add...to... ______________________ Shall I add your name to the list?我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？ a little （与不可数名词连用）少量的，一些 few/little/a few/a little作形容词的区别(必考重点) 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 否定含义 few（几乎没有;很少） little（几乎没有;不多的） 肯定含义 a few（有些;几个） a little （少量的;一些） There's little water in the bottle.瓶子里的水快没了。 At that time few people travelled around the world,那时候几乎没有人会环游世界。 Mary said nothing, but she drank some tea and ate a little bread.玛丽一言不发，就喝了点茶，吃了一点面包。 I need a few things from the store.我需要从商店买些东西。 few、little、a few与a little也可以作代词单独使用,表示先前提到过的或双方都知道的人、事、物，并表明其数量。表达的含义与其做形容词的用法一致。如： We know little about her.我们对她知之甚少。（相当于 little information） Few will disagree with him.很少有人会不同意他的观点。（相当于few people） After that, she started to tell them a little about her life in London.在这之后，她开始告诉他们一些她在伦敦的生活。（相当于a little information） Don't take all the strawberries. Just have a few.不要把草莓都拿走。就吃几个。（相当于a few strawberries） soy sauce n. 酱油 I like my fried eggs with soy sauce.我喜欢蘸着酱油吃煎蛋。 soy sauce亦可写作soya sauce 【例题】 1. I need ________ sugar to make cakes. Could you please go and buy some? A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 2.We have got _________ vegetables but _________ meat. A. too many; few B. plenty of; a little C. a lot of; a few D. too much; little 3. He made ________ mistakes in the test, so he got a high mark. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 21.Then, I cut the vegetables into small pieces. 译文：_________________________________ 注释：into 表示状态的变化 We can make the fruit into jam.我们可以这些水果做成果酱。 Can you put the sentence into English?你能把这个句子翻译成英语吗？ into常用的含义还有“到……里面;进入”。 Come into the house.进屋里来吧。 She dived into the water.她潜入水中。 cut ... into ...把 切成 （形状） He cut the loaf into thick slices.他把那条面包切成了厚片。 Please cut the tomato into halves.请把这个西红柿切成两半。 piece n.___________ There were small pieces of glass all over the road.路上到处都是碎玻璃渣。 The vase is lying in pieces on the floor.花瓶碎片散落在地上。 piece常用的含义还有“片;块;段”。 There is a piece of wood.那儿有块木头。 She wrote something on a small piece of paper, 她在一小片纸上写 了 点 什么。 22.Next, I fried the beef with the vegetables. 译文：_________________________________。 注释：fry v.___________ Chinese people usually use animal or peanut oil to fry food.中国人通常用动物油或花生油来煎炒食物。 23.Finally, I boiled the noodles as a side dish. 译文：______________________。 注释：finally adv.___________ final adj.___________ at last___________ boil ___________ I usually boil two eggs when I get up.我起床后通常会先煮两个鸡蛋。 side n. ___________ They drive on the left-hand side of the road in Japan.在日本，驾车要左行。 A square has four sides,正方形有四条边。 side dish （随同主菜一起上的）___________ I like a side dish of roast potatoes.我要一份烤土豆配菜。 【例题】 1.F______, I would like to thank you all for coming here today. （单句首字母填空） 2.The plane________ took off two hours later.（final） 3.She has a ________ egg and a cup of coffee. （boil） 24.I made it! 译文：___________。 注释：当某人成功地完成了某个任务、克服某种困难时，常用I made it来表达自己“做到了;完成了”的意思。又如： After three days’ hard work, we finally reached the top of the mountain. I made it!经过三天的艰苦努力，我们终于到达了山顶。我做到了！ 25.When Mum came home, I asked her to try my Rainbow Beef. 译文：____________________________________________ 注释：when在此处为连词，意为“当……时;一……就”，用于连接两个分句。由when引导的这个分句在整个句子中作状语,表示另一个分句中动作发生的时间。上句中,When Mum came home表示“妈妈到家的时候”，描述的是我要妈妈品尝彩虹牛肉的时间。又如： I loved history when I was at school.我上学时喜欢历史。（描述喜欢历史的时间为上学的时候,而不是其他时候） Call me when you finish.你完成后就打电话给我。（描述打电话的时间是你结束的时候） ask sb to do sth意为“______________________”. try在此处为“___________”之意。 Would you like to try some raw fish?你要尝点生鱼片吗？ 【例题】 1.Eric asked me________ him with his homework. A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help 26.She was a little surprised to see the dish, but she tried some and asked, “Where did you get the beef, Dong?” 译文：_____________________________________________________________________________ 注释：a little___________ 此处的a little与第4条中的a little用法不同。本句中的a little为副词，用于修饰surprised,表示“有点惊讶”。a little还可以用于修饰形容词、动词等。修饰形容词时置于形容词前，修饰动词时置于动词后。 如： It’s a little hard to believe.有点难以置信。（修饰形容词hard） He smiled just a little.他微微一笑。（修饰动词smile） （be）surprised to do sth______________________ 【例题】 1.We are__________to know his death.(surprise) 27.We only had mutton! 译文：______________________！ 注释：mutton n.___________ This mutton has got a strong smell.这羊肉味太膻。 28.Write a recipe for a healthy dish on TEEN-Land. 译文：_________________________________。 注释：recipe n.___________ You’ll need a can of tuna for this recipe.按照这个食谱做菜,你需要一罐金枪鱼。 29.To make this dish, you need two eggs, two tomatoes, some water, a little oil and salt. 译文：_______________________________________________________ 注释： To make this dish是一个带to的动词不定式短语。在整个句子中，它交代了需要这些材料的目的——做这道菜。所以To make this dish在整个句子中作表示目的的状语。 如： To know more about the writer, I read all his works.为了更了解这位作家，我读遍了他所有的作品。 （To know more about the writer 是read all his works的目的） 【例题】 1.You need a knife______ the red paper. A.to cut B.cut C.cuts D.cutting 2. There is almost no milk at home. We ________ buy some at the supermarket. A. don’t need B. needn’t C. need to D. need 30.First, beat the eggs with chopsticks in a bowl. 译文：_________________________________ 注释：beat ___________ Beat the flour and milk together.把面粉和牛奶搅拌在一起。 chopsticks n. ___________ Can you eat with chopsticks?你会用筷子吗？ a pair of chopsticks ___________ bowl n.___________ I have a bowl of porridge every morning.我每天早上都要喝___________。 31.Then, cut up the tomatoes and fry them in oil. 译文：____________________________________________ 注释：cut up___________。相当于 cut . . . into small pieces 可以说 cut up the tomatoes,也可以说cut the tomatoes up 【例题】 1.He cut up the meat on his plate.（变为否定句） He _____ _____ _______the meat on his plate. 32.After that, add in the eggs. 译文：______________________。 注释：after that___________ after that和next then等表示“之后;然后”的副词可以替换使用。它们之间并没有一定的先后出现的规则，其本身的含义就是表示“下一步”。 如： After that/Next/Then, put some milk in the coffee and stir with a spoon.接着,在咖啡里加入牛奶并用勺子搅拌。 add in ___________ 【例题】 1.R________ to add in the cost of drinks.（单句首字母填空） 第二部分 重点语法 1.1名词的单复数变化 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化 变化规则 示例 一般情况下,在名词后直接加-s orange- oranges橘子bag- --bags袋，包 以-s,-x,-ch, -sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es. box- --boxes 盒，箱 beach- beaches海滩,沙滩 wish- --wishes希望,愿望 bus- -buses公共汽车 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i再加es. story- stories故事，小说family-families家庭 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es。 tomato -tomatoes 西红柿 hero- -heroes英雄,男主角 以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-s。 zoo---zoos动物园 kangaroo --kangaroos 袋鼠 .以-f或fe结尾的名词，大多数情况下先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。 knife -knives 刀 leaf -- leaves叶,叶子 2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化 单数 复数 汉语意思 foot feet 脚 tooth teeth 牙齿 goose geese 鹅 man men 男人 child children 儿童，小孩 ox oxen 公牛 单复数同形的名词 fish鱼 sheep羊 deer鹿 series系列 species种类 means方式,方法 “某国人”的复数形式 a Chinese- --two Chinese两个中国人 an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人 a German- --five Germans 5个德国人 3.复合名词的复数形式 规则 示例 复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复教;如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。 looker-on- -lookers-on 旁观者 grown-up grown-ups成年人 由man成woman构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。 a man teacher --three men teachers3个男教师 4.特殊的可数名词的复数形式 规则 示例 有些名词经常或只能用复数形式，不能被具体的数词修饰。若表达具体数目，要借助量词par(对，双)，suit(套)等。 glasses眼镜--a pair of gasses一副眼镜 集体名词以单数形式出现,但表示复数意义。其前不能用具体的数词修饰,只能加the，表示“全体......” the police 警察 the cattle牛the people人们 1.2 不可数名词的用法 不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an,也无复数形式。 1.中考中常见的不可数名词 rice大米 news新闻 bread面包 information信息 milk牛奶 beef牛肉 food食物 orange橙汁 work工作 fun乐趣 advice建议 homework家庭作业 trouble麻烦 time时间 weather天气 furniture 家具 2.不可数名词的数量表达 不可数名词在表达数量关系时，可借助表示数量单位的短语修饰。 a bottle of orange juice 1瓶橙汁 five bags of rice 5袋大米 练一练 题型一：可数名词复数变化规则 1．Look! There are some ________ on the table. A．orange B．pears C．tomato D．ice-cream 2．—________ does it take you to get to school? —It’s about ten ________. A．How far; minute B．How far; minutes C．How long; minutes D．How long; minute 3．Jim is 170 _________ tall and he weighs 60 ________. A．centimetre; kilogram B．centimetres; kilogram C．centimetres; kilograms D．centimetre; kilograms 4．This is Jim and that is Lucy. ________ my ________. A．She’s; friend B．They’re; friends C．They’re; friend D．She’s; friend 5．Are ________ your ________? A．this; photoes B．these; photos C．those; photoes D．that; photo 6．Water ________ at zero ________. A．froze, degree centigrade B．frozen, degree Fahrenheit C．freezes, degree Celsius D．freezes, degrees centigrade 7．It’s about ________ walk from the school to the park. A．twenty minutes’ B．twenty minutes C．twenty minute’s D．twenty-minutes 8．—I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad?—Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother. A．two bowl of dumpling B．two bowls of dumpling C．two bowl of dumplings D．two bowls of dumplings 9．There are a lot of ________ in Xi’ an. A．place of interests B．places of interest C．place of interest D．place interest 10．—May I help you? —Yes, I’d like two ______. A．cup of juice B．cups of juices C．cups of juice D．cup of juices 题型二：可数名词复数不规则变化 21．There are some dogs, ________ in that village. A．some chicken and some sheep B．some chickens and some sheep C．some chickens and some sheeps D．some chicken and some sheeps 22．The students visit Mike’s farm and see many ________ there. A．sheep B．bird C．chicken D．cow 23．—How many ________ are there in your school? —About 18. A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher 24．We must brush our ________ after eating meals to keep healthy. A．tooths B．tooth C．teeths D．teeth 25．To my ______, there are so many ______ on the farm. A．surprise; sheep B．surprise; sheeps C．surprising; visitor D．surprises; mouses 26．There are ten ________ in the picture. A．sheeps B．deers C．horse D．cows 27．Look! These are ________ of ________. A．photos; tomatoes B．photo; tomatoes C．photoes; tomatos D．photo; tomato 28．Last week I went to Mr. Black’s farm and I saw many cows and ________. A．sheep B．chicken C．horse D．carrot 29．—Do you know how many ________ a horse has and how many ________ a bee has?—Sorry, I don’t know. A．teeth; feet B．tooth; foot C．foot; teeth D．teeth; foot 30．My grandmother had a farm and she kept some ________ on the farm. A．horse B．duck C．sheep D．cow 题型三：复合名词的复数 41．Look at the two ________ over there. They teach us geography and math. A．woman teacher B．woman teachers C．women teacher D．women teachers 42．There are less than 10 _________ in our school. A．man teacher B．man teachers C．men teacher D．men teachers 43．—What can you see in the photo?—Some ________. A．woman teachers B．woman teacher C．women teacher D．women teachers 44．All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day. A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teacher D．woman teachers 45．There are some ________ under the tree. A．woman teacher B．woman teachers C．women teacher D．women teachers 46．There are three ________ in the game show. A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．woman teacher 47．There are five in the farmer’s yard. A．apple tree B．apple trees C．apples tree D．apples trees 48．There are fifty________ in our school. They are all friendly to us. A．man teachers B．men teacher C．man teacher D．men teachers 49．About two hundred _______ attended the ceremony for Nurses’ Day. A．woman nurses B．women nurse C．women nurses D．woman nurse 50．There are only two boys in the classroom. We need some ________ to help move the heavy desks. A．man teacher B．man teachers C．men teacher D．men teachers 题型四：不可数名词及其数的表达 56．There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A．bean; beef B．potatoes; tomatoes C．salt; chicken D．sugar; carrots 57．—Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________. —Yes, you are right. A．are; fun B．is; fun C．are; funs D．is; funs 58．Can you give me ________ on what to wear to the party, Sandy? A．an advice B．some advice C．some advices D．any advices 59．When I meet trouble, my parents always give me some ________. A．advice B．advices C．advise D．advises 60．—How much paper do you need?—________, please. A．Three paper B．Three pieces of papers C．Three piece of papers D．Three pieces of paper 61．This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information 62．Tom and Tim have some ________ and ________. A．tomatos; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomatoes; chicken D．tomatos; chickens 63．—There isn’t much _______ in the desert (沙漠).—So it’s very _______. A．sun; hot B．rain; dry C．rainy; dry D．sunny; hot 64．—How much paper do you need? —________ please. A．Three paper B．Three pieces of papers C．Three piece of paper D．Three pieces of paper 65．To our _________, almost everyone _________ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends. A．surprise; are scared of B．surprises; isn’t scared of C．surprise; is scared of D．surprises; aren’t scared of 题型五：既可数又不可数的名词 71．—What do you want for breakfast?—Two ________ and some ________. A．apple; chicken B．apple; chickens C．apples; chickens D．apples; chicken 72．I want some ________ and ________ for dinner tonight. A．potato; chicken B．potatoes; chickens C．potatoes; chicken D．potato; chickens 73．There are ______ in the river. A．many fishes B．much fish C．much fishes D．more fish 74．There are________ in the pond. A．many fish B．much fishes C．much fish D．a fish 75．William does ________ in the morning to keep healthy and does maths ________ at night. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 76．Don’t always sit at the desk and do ________. You need more _______ if you want to keep healthy. A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercises C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercise 77．—Boys and girls, do you do morning ________ every day? —Yes, we take some ________ for half an hour every morning. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 78．We usually do morning ________ at 9:00 a.m. and take some _________ at 4:30 p.m. A．exercises; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercise D．exercise; exercises 79．—Kate, what do you have for lunch?—I have some ________and________ . A．chicken; vegetable B．chicken; vegetables C．chickens; vegetables D．chickens; vegetable 80．Jane has some _________ and vegetables for lunch. A．fruit B．egg C．carrot D．tomato 题型六：名词单复数的其他用法 86．Tom has many ________ for breakfast this morning. A．chicken B．bread C．fruit D．carrots 87．—Who are they?—They are my ________. A．parent B．grandparent C．friend D．sisters 88．—Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. A．carrots B．mutton C．tomato D．onions 89．— Can I help you?— Yes, I need two ________, please. A．pair of sock B．pair of socks C．pairs of sock D．pairs of socks 90．—What do you like for dinner?—I like ______, but he likes eating ______. A．tomato; chicken B．tomatoes; chicken C．tomatoes; chickens D．tomato; chickens 91．Look, ________ keys is on your bed. A．a set of B．two sets of C．one D．two 92．I like some fruit ________ for breakfast every morning. A．vegetable B．salad C．hamburger D．apple 93．— Do you like ________?— Yes, I like them very much. A．tomatoes B．milk C．strawberry D．salad 94．Jane has some ________ for lunch. She likes ________ very much. A．apple, them B．chicken, it C．potatos, them D．tomatoes, it 95．Mum, we have a labour lesson on Tuesday. I need some ________ to make a hamburger at class. A．beef, vegetables and breads B．beef, vegetable and bread C．beef, vegetables, and bread D．beeves, vegetables and bread 第三部分 单元检测 一、单项选择 1．I want to go to Yunbe Park ______ there are many beautiful flowers there. A．or B．but C．because D．so 2．My dad is a PE teacher and he ______ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．will teach 3．—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash?—Sorry, I can’t, Mom. I ________ my homework now. A．am doing B．was doing C．do D．did 4．—Tom, would you like to join the singing club?—I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time these days. A．or B．because C．and D．but 5．This garden is ________ than that one. A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．larger D．small 6．There ________ some water in the bottle. A．is B．are C．have D．be 7．—Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________. —Yes, you are right. A．are; fun B．is; fun C．are; funs D．is; funs 8．With the help of their neighbours, the Greens ________ the fire very soon. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put off 9．This is a ruler. What is ________ over there? A．that B．these C．this D．those 10．—Mum, my dress is too small. I need a ________ one. —Well, we can buy one this afternoon. A．funny B．large C．old D．fat 11．—How do you ________ your name?—J-A-C-K. A．say B．know C．spell D．read 12．My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on. A．nine B．eighty C．ninth D．eight 13．Which of the following is the -ing form of “lie”? A．Lieing. B．Ling. C．Lying. D．lieeing. 14．Jenny ________ wear the sports shoes in the P.E. class. It’s one of her school rules. A．may B．needn’t C．must D．mustn’t 15．—I don’t think students should stay up late to finish their homework. —I’m with you on that one. ________ must come first. A．Safety B．Health C．Duty D．Harmony 二、选词填空 A．pass    B．because    C． those    D．with    E. coughing    F. but The flu (流感) could come anytime. It is serious 16 it could make people weak and not do things well, and it could 17 from person to person. If you don’t want to get such flu, please do the following. Do plenty of exercise. Have enough sleep. Drink more water. Wear a mask (口罩) when going outside. Turn your head away from people near you when you or they are 18 . When you arrive home, wash your hands for at least 20 seconds. If flu is going around your house or school, try to stay away from 19 who are ill. Don’t share food 20 them. Take flu vaccine (疫苗). 三、单词拼写 21． (strawberry) are very delicious and I like them very much. 22．Add some （salt）to the soup. Then it’ll be delicious. 23．Sometimes it is not easy to a good flat for the family. (choice) 24．When we (final) got home by bus, all of us felt tired. 25．What about listening to some (piece) of nice music? 26．Would you like to buy some (tomato) and (yogurt)? 四、完成句子 27．Tony’s diet is healthy. David’s diet is healthy, too.(保持句意基本不变) Tony’s diet is as David’s. 28．It takes Jenny 30 minutes to go to school by school bus. does it take Jenny to go to school by school bus? 29．We can use the lift and the escalator.(改成否定句) We use the lift the escalator. 30．We have rules in the school.(对划线部分进行提问) we have rules? 31．Maggie had noodles last night.(改成一般疑问句) Maggie noodles last night? 32．a lot of, Ben, fruit, every day, eats . 五、阅读理解 Do you know the meaning of dumplings? Wealth (财富)! With a history of more than 1,800 years, and as a traditional dish eaten on Chinese New Year’s Eve, dumplings are very popular in China, especially in North China. Chinese dumplings can be made to look like Chinese silver ingots (银锭). It is said that the more dumplings you eat during the Chinese New Year, the more money you can make in the new year. Popular fillings (馅) are pork, chicken, beef, and different kinds of vegetables. They can be cooked by boiling, steaming, frying (油煎) or baking. But do you know how to make dumplings? Please follow these easy steps (步骤). First, we need to mix the flour (面粉) with water. When the dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers. We use the rolling pin (擀面杖) to roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces, so that they will be easy to cook. Second, prepare the fillings. We usually choose whatever we like to put into it. We must chop (切碎) those things. Then, we put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper, and stick (黏住) the two opposite sides together. Last, we can cook dumplings. 33．What do Chinese dumplings look like? A．Chinese cups. B．Chinese cakes. C．Chinese silver ingots. D．Chinese cabbages. 34．According to the passage, dumplings may mean ________ in Chinese culture. A．money B．time C．health D．work 35．How many steps do people take to cook dumplings according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 36．What do the underlined words “dumpling wrappers” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A．饺子皮 B．饺子馅 C．饺子盒 D．饺子料 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Chinese New Year B．Chinese dumplings C．Chinese silver ingots D．Chinese people 六、完形填空 Turkey is an important part of American traditional food. Here are some cool 38 about the delicious food. ◆  According to some Americans, the name turkey came from the 39 turkeys make when they are afraid-“turk, turk, turk.” ◆   Adult turkeys have about 3,500 feathers. The 40 turkey was raised in England; it weighed 86 pounds,about the size of a large dog. ◆ There are over 8,000 turkey farms in the USA, 90% ofAmerican homes eat turkey on 41 . ◆  For their first 42 on the moon, American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin ate roastturkey! ◆  Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving.The president gives a pardon (特赦令) to the bird and it will 43 the rest of its years on a farm. ◆  In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised. 38．A．festivals B．facts C．flats D．friends 39．A．voice B．taste C．smell D．color 40．A．smallest B．prettiest C．heaviest D．strangest 41．A．Thanksgiving Day B．National Day C．Teachers’Day D．Children’s Day 42．A．meal B．sleep C．book D．car 43．A．like B．leave C．see D．live 七、短文填空 在短文的空格上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about d 44 tea. In China, for example, people always drink tea with their friends. They may drink it at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with n 45 else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. It is very popular there. People drink tea every day. But they have in a way different f 46 that in China. In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after m 47 . They usually use tea bags to make their tea. It is faster and e 48 than making it with tea leaves in teapots. 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A surprising cross-culture (跨文化) food—Pasta (意大利面食) As a boy from Italy, I remember one thing when I was on vacation in China. It shows me how food can cross cultures. A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a popular dish. It was a bowl of ban mian. It was delicious, but I couldn’t help feeling I ate this dish before. It was just like Spaghetti Bolognese (意大利番茄肉酱面) with Chinese characteristics (特色), so I was surprised at the dish. When I ate ban mian, it made me think about the history of pasta. The Italian explorer (探险家) Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century (世纪). Spaghetti Bolognesc shows that after it arrived in Italy, this kind of food didn’t stop changing (改变). My grandma told me throwing (扔) the spaghetti on the wall (墙) can help to see if it’s cooked well. If it sticks (粘住), then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, it still needs time to cook. Is there ban mian on the walls of the kitchen at this restaurant? I thought to myself. Through this, I learn food can cross cultures and change over time. 49．Who took the writer to a restaurant in Beijing? 50．Why was the writer surprised at ban mian? 51．When did Marco Polo bring back pasta from China? 52．If the spaghetti sticks on the wall, is it ready to eat? 53．What does the writer learn about food? 九、书面表达 54．Bill和Jack是你的朋友，他们有着不同的饮食习惯。请你根据表格内容，写一篇60词左右的短文，不计入总词数。 Name Breakfast Lunch Dinner Bill milk, two eggs and an apple chicken, salad fish Jack bread, strawberries hamburgers rice (ice-cream after dinner) Bill and Jack are my friends. They have different eating habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$