Unit 2 Exploring English Words课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 2 Exploring English Words and expressions 1 1. behavior/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ (behaviour) n.行为；举止; 表现方式 behave v. [bɪˈheɪv] 表现；表现得体 【词组】good/bad behavior 好/坏行为 behave well/badly 举止得当/不得当 behave oneself 守规矩；行为检点 （1） My cousin Jim didn’t behave _________（he）in class and thus left a bad impression on the teachers. himself （2） As a teacher,you shouldn’t look down upon those students who behave________ （bad） in school. What you should do is to help and love them. badly （3）Saying “Hello” to the teacher is a kind of good_________(behave). behavior 2. confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 令人困惑的 【同根词】confuse v. 使困惑，使迷茫 confusion n. 困惑，迷茫 confused adj. 感到困惑的 【归纳拓展】 confuse...with/and... 把……和……混淆 be confused about sth 对……迷惑不解 in confusion 困惑地;乱七八糟；混乱地 （1）You should not confuse your career__________ your life. with/and (2)From his _______(confuse) look, I know he is confused _________the __________ (confuse)question. confused about confusing 4 3. contact v. 联系、联络 ； n. 接触、联系 常用搭配：① get into contact with=make contact with 与...取得联系 ② keep in contact with... 与...保持联系 ③ lose contact with 与…失去联系 ④ be in/out of contact with与...有/没有联系 （3）We ______(lose) contact with our former neighbours after they moved. into to contact lost （1） You’d better get ________ contact with him as soon as possible. （2） If there is something else I can do for you, please don’t hesitate ___________ （contact） me by e-mail. 4. remind v. 使某人想起，提醒 1) remind sb. of (doing) sth. 使某人想起（做过）某事 2) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 3) remind sb. that 提醒某人... Be sure to remind her _____________ (come back) early. (2) I always remind myself _______time and tide wait for no man. (3) The pictures reminded me ______my school days. . reminder n. 起提醒作用的事物 to come back that of 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The boy intends _____________(use) the money he saved to buy a new skateboard. 2. I didn’t intend her __________ (see) the painting until it was finished. 3.The book is __________(intend) for beginners. to see 5. intend v. 计划，打算，想要 n. intention 意图，打算 常用搭配：intend doing sth./to do sth. 打算/想要做某事 intend sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 be intended for…(=be meant for)是为…而提供/设计的 intended to use 6.base v. 以…为据点（总部） base sth on/upon sth →be based on/upon sth [2018呼市段考]Since their discovery, experts have questioned whether the life-size models of soldiers _____________(base) on real warriors (勇士) or whether they came off a production line. were based n.1)the lowest part of sth, 底座，根基 the base of a column/glass/building 2) 基地 a military/naval/air base 3) 据点，总部 The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world. 公司总部设在纽约，分支遍及全世界。 base n. ①底座，根基 the base of a column/glass/building ②基地 a military/naval/air base ③据点，总部 The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world. adj.basic 基础的 1.What are the ______________(base) rules forapplying to a US graduate school? basic 公司总部设在纽约，分支遍及全世界 7.remind v. 提醒; 使想起 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起...... [2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文] Confucius believed knives would remind people _____________ killings and were too violent for use at the table. 课程 续班 of 8.recognise ①recognise sb./sth. v. 认识；认出；辨别出 ②承认，认可 recognise sb. as/to be +n [2022-2023学年呼市高一（上）期末]He looked at the envelope and_______________(recognise) Jenny's handwriting immediately. recognised 9.aware adj. 意识到的; 警觉的; 有…意识的 be aware of sth. 使某人意识到...... [2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D]We're all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear. aware n. awareness 意识 [写作] 提高/建立/发展...的意识 improve/raise/increase/build the awareness of xx 激起某人......的意识 arouse one's awareness of sth. 知识点 reflect vt.反映；反射（声、光、热等）；显示；表达；沉思 ＊reflection n. 映像；反射 （P15）English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.英语是由人而不是电脑创造的，并且它反映了人类的创造力。 知识拓展 reflect on/upon sth 认真思考；沉思 on/upon reflection 经再三思考 知识点 creativity n.创造性；创造力 ＊create vt.创造；创作；造成 ＊creation n.创造；创作；创作物 ＊creative adj.创造（性）的 English was invented by people， not computers，and it reflects the creativity of the human race.英语是由人而不是电脑创造的，并且它反映了人类的创造力。 经典佳句 The company's staff are full of creativity and never satisfied.这家公司的员工充满创意，从不满足。 知识点 burn up 烧尽；烧光；消耗；耗费 You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down ...你也一定对英语这门语言独特的疯狂感到诧异。在这门语言中，当一座房子“burn down（烧毁）”时它就“burn up（烧光）”了…… 知识拓展 burn to the ground 全部焚烧；彻底焚毁 burn away （使）烧掉；烧光 burn down （被）焚毁；（火势）减弱 burn off 烧除 burn out 烧光；烧尽；熄灭 知识点 wind up 给（机械）上发条；摇上（车窗等）；使（活动、会议等）结束 And that is why when I wind up my watch，it starts，but when I wind up this passage，it ends.那也是为什么当我给手表“wind up （上紧）发条”时，它开始走，但是当我“wind up （结束）”这篇文章时，它就到结尾了。 知识拓展 wind one's way 蜿蜒前进 wind down 放松一下；逐步结束 wind up doing 最终做；最终落得 图解释义 Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?你有没有问过自己为什么人们经常在学习英语方面有困难呢? 知识拓展 其他表示“做某事有困难”的常见结构: have difficulty/trouble with sth have difficulty/problem （in） doing sth there's difficulty/trouble with sth there's difficulty/trouble in doing sth Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. 菠萝（pineapple）里既没有松树（pine）也没有苹果（apple）。 知识拓展 此处是neither...nor...结构,意思是“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列的成分。 neither...nor...连接两个名词或代词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。有类似用法的还有either...or...、not only...but also...、not...but...、there be句型等。 Neither his parents nor he likes sports.他父母和他都不喜欢体育。 Either you or he is to blame for it.你或者他必须为此事负责。 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.如果你在早上锻炼,那么你将会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的好处,而不是在你的睡眠中。 If she doesn't come, she will be sorry.如果她不来,她会感到遗憾的。 Have a good rest if you are tired. 如果累了,你就好好休息一下。 We must study hard if we want to pass the final exam.如果想通过期末考试,我们必须努力学习。 经典佳句 I am having some trouble getting along with my classmates at the moment.目前，我和同学们相处有些困难。 名师点拨 该结构中trouble可用some、any、no、little等词来修饰。 $$