精品解析：湖北省汉川市金益高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期起点测试英语试卷

null 汉川市金益高中2024-2025学年高一年级起点测试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. Jenny. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who helped to clean up the city parks? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very good B. Watching TV C. Science 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What subject does your sister like best? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By the way. C. It’s cheap. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you get home from work? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In May. B. Go for it C. On the sofa. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are my English books? 第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tarcy suggest buying? A. A cake. B. Biscuits. C. Nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, Ticy, there are some of those biscuits you like. W: Oh yes, but they are a bit expensive. Why don’t we have this cake instead? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Bob’s new jacket? A. At the school gate. B. On the school bus. C. In his school bag. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where’s your new jacket, Bob? I hope you haven’t left it on the school bus. W: Don’t worry, mom, I put it in my school bag because I was too hot. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy probably be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I have been accepted. I can go to my dream medical school. W: Congratulations, I’m so proud of you. 8. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does it take Jack to get to school? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It usually takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bus. How about you, Jack? M: I walk to school. It takes five minutes less. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’ s advice? A. To laugh a lot. B. To take some medicine. C. To ask for help. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I always feel upset about the unpleasant things. What should I do? M: Just laugh out loud. Laughter is the best medicine. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She cats very little. B. She is quite full now. C. She can’t stand potatoes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like some more potatoes? W: I’m sorry, I can’t manage anymore. Thank you. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which word can best describe the man? A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Humorous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Darling, is there anything new at your work? M: No, nothing, honey, you know I’m teaching history. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will probably happen? A. A class discussion B. A teacher-parent talk. C. An after-school activity. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss White there is something I want to discuss with you about my child. Could I drop by some time? W: Sure, Mr. Brown, you’re welcome at any time after school. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Riley full of energy? A. She sleeps long hours. B. She exercises every day. C. She keeps normal weight. 14. How often does Riley do weight lifting? A. Hardly ever. B. As long as there is time. C. Three times a week. 15. What do you think of the man? A. Lazy. B. Busy. C. Crazy. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You have a lot of energy, really. Do you exercise a lot? W: Well, I run on the greenway for an hour every morning and I never stay up late. M: Seriously? W: Sure. And I do weight lifting. M: Wow, how often do you like to wait? W: I usually do it about three times a week. What about you? M: Oh, I hardly ever exercise. I would lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as there is time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the poster about? A A yard sale B. Chores for money. C. Hard work 17. What is Davie going to do? A. Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the bake sale. 18. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful. B. She is modest. C. She is anxious 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Alice, look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these chores to raise money? W: Yes, Davie, I’m going to do yard work. M: Really, is Eric going to do yard work too? W: No, he isn’t. He’s going to wash Windows. How about you? Are you going to do anything? M: Sure. But I’m not going to wash Windows. I’m not going to do yard work either. It’s too much work. W: What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. M: No, I’d like to wash cars or work at a bake sale. W: Well, I think you should work at the bake sale. Washing cars is hard work. M: That makes sense, thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Who are the two speakers? A. An interviewer and a sleeper. B. A reporter and a businessman. C. A hotel manager and a tourist. 20. What does Mike usually do for his job? A. Travel and shop. B. Experience and write. C. Talk and sell 21. Who want Mike’s good reviews most? A. Hotel managers. B. Businessmen. C. Tour guides. 22. What do we know about Mike? A. He gets paid well. B. He only works at night. C. He enjoys his work. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike, welcome to hi weekend. Thanks for talking to us. What’s your job like? M: Hi there, I’m a professional sleeper. It sounds a little strange, but I love it. I go to bed at ten PM in a different hotel room every night. W: Wow, that’s cool. So who pays you to do that? M: I work for a travel website. They pay me to stay in different hotels and write about them. People read my reviews and go to the hotels. W: And what do you do in the daytime? M: Every afternoon, from two PM to four PM, I write about each room. I talk about the bad, the lights, the noise and so on. W: Who read the reviews? M: Lots of different people read them. Business people, tourists, travel agencies, people who want to know about hotels. Really. W: What do you do in the evening? M: At seven PMI talk to the hotel manager. Then I go to my new room and go to bed. W: Do you like sleeping? M: Yes, I do. I’m very good at it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe? A. He coughed badly. B. He pushed her down. C. He ate an apple. 24. How did Winnie save the Smith family? A. She woke up Cathy. B. She jumped up and down. C. She called 911. 25. What lesson can we get from the passage? A. Things will work out. B. East or west, home is best. C. Your kindness will pay off. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【原文】 This story is about two amazing pets, one dog and one cat. Both are heroes. Toby a four year old dog saved Debbie’s life.Debbie was eating an Apple when she started to cough badly and felt hard to breathe. Toby pushed her down to the floor. He jumped up and down on her chest until the Apple came out of her throat. Debbie knows that toby saved her life. She says, “I keep looking at him and saying you’re amazing.” Winnie, a fourteen year old cat, saved her family from a dangerous fire. While Kathy and her husband, Peter Smith were sleeping, Winnie came to their bed. Winnie mewed loudly and pushed her nose into Kathy’s ear until she woke up. Then Kathy tried to tell her husband and son to leave the house, but they wouldn’t wake up. Kathy called nine one one for help. They’re OK today because Winnie saved their lives. Both owners saved Toby and Winnie when they were very young. Years later, both Toby and Winnie saved Debbie and the Smith family. That’s really unbelievable. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌-握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a rainy windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was ____26____ weather for testing his new invention — Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully ____27____ the hat on his head and started walking ____28____ along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and ____29____ him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boys ____30____, “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was ____31____… in reality, who would ever need his invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he ____32____ and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house ____33____ I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the ____34____ Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth. “What a creative ____35____ you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will ____36____ something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful ____37____,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop — Gadgets4U — and I’d like to hold a ____38____ to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) ____39____ of winning a prize.” Garth was very ____40____. Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 26. A. cold B. perfect C. strange D. changeable 27. A. raised B. placed C. dropped D. repaired 28. A. heavily B. madly C. thankfully D. purposefully 29 A. guided B. praised C. stopped D. refused 30. A. replied B. laughed C. wondered D. greeted 31. A. right B. angry C. polite D. silly 32. A. came up B. gave up C. looked up D. showed up 33. A. when B. until C. if D. after 34. A. ugly B. old C. broken D. tiny 35. A. mind B. habit C. game D. tool 36. A. show B. meet C. plan D. create 37. A. skill B. gift C. idea D. job 38. A. party B. meeting C. conversation D. competition 39. A. choice B. chance C. excuse D. experience 40. A. surprised B. bored C. relaxed D. worried 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Garth测试新发明雨伞帽遇挫后受鼓励参加发明比赛的故事。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是测试他的新发明——雨伞帽的完美天气。A. cold冷的；B. perfect完美的；C. strange奇怪的；D. changeable多变的。根据后文“He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off.”可知，Garth迫不及待想要测试他的新发明是否防雨，因此这种天气是测试他发明的完美天气。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始沿街有目的地走。A. raised提高；B. placed放置；C. dropped落下；D. repaired修理。根据空后“the hat on his head”和句意可知，此处指Garth把帽子戴在头上，用place表示放置物品在某个位置。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始沿街有目的地走。A. heavily沉重地；B. madly疯狂地；C. thankfully感激地；D. purposefully有目的地。根据前文“He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off.”可知，Garth想要测试他的发明，所以他沿街走是有目的的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，三个邻居家的孩子出现了，拦住了他。A. guided引导；B. praised赞扬；C. stopped停止，拦住；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.”可知，Todd把Garth的帽子从头上摘了下来，说明他们拦住了Garth。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩子们嘲笑说：“有人会戴这种愚蠢的东西吗？”A. replied回答；B. laughed笑；C. wondered想知道；D. greeted问候。根据后文““Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.”可知，男孩们对Garth的发明表示嘲笑，所以选择laugh。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许Todd说的是对的……实际上，谁会需要他的发明呢？A. right正确的；B. angry生气的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据前文“Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears.”及后文“He lowered his head and thought to himself.”可知，Garth的发明被嘲笑，他捡起帽子后可能开始怀疑自己的发明是否真的有用，因此他认为Todd可能是对的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，他抬起头，看到一个女人在看着他。A. came up提出；B. gave up放弃；C. looked up抬头看；D. showed up出现。根据后文“saw a lady looking at him”可知，Garth是抬头后才看到那个女人。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正准备离开家的时候看到你和那些男孩。A. when当……时候；B. until直到；C. if如果；D. after在……之后。根据前文“I was just leaving my house”及后文“I saw you and those boys”可知，女士是在准备出门的那个时刻看到了这一幕，因此应选when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她看到了被弄坏的伞帽，问道：“那是什么？”A. ugly丑陋的；B. old旧的；C. broken弄坏的；D. tiny微小的。根据前文“Todd threw the hat onto the ground”可知，Todd把帽子扔到了地上，可以推测它已经损坏了。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你真有创造力！A. mind头脑，思想；B. habit习惯；C. game游戏；D. tool工具。根据后文“Keep inventing and one day you will”可知，此处指女人称赞Garth很有创造力，即他有一个有创造力的头脑。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！A. show展示；B. meet遇见；C. plan计划；D. create创造。根据前文“What a creative…”可知，女人称赞Garth很有创造力，此处指女人鼓励Garth继续创造发明。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“而且你给了我一个绝妙的主意，”她继续说道，“我有一个小器具店 —— Gadgets4U —— 我想举办一个竞赛来找出我们镇上最优秀的小器具发明家。”A. skill技能；B. gift礼物；C. idea想法；D. job工作。根据后文“to find the best young gadget inventor in our town”可知，女士说Garth给了她一个很棒的想法，即举办一场比赛。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“而且你给了我一个绝妙的主意，”她继续说道，“我有一个小器具店 —— Gadgets4U —— 我想举办一个竞赛来找出我们镇上最优秀的小器具发明家。”A. party聚会；B. meeting会议；C. conversation对话；D. competition比赛。根据后文“to find the best young gadget inventor in our town”可知，此处指女士想要举办一个发明竞赛寻找最优秀的小器具发明家。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信你有赢得奖项的机会。A. choice选择；B. chance机会；C. excuse借口；D. experience经历。根据后文“of winning a prize”可知，此处指女士相信Garth有机会获奖。have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Garth感到非常惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. bored无聊的；C. relaxed放松的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words.”可知，Gadgets4U是Garth最喜欢的地方之一，Garth得知自己的发明有机会被展示，并且还有可能获奖，他应该是感到惊讶和兴奋。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题3分，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Chinese President Xi Jinping once said. “Heroes come from the people.” Every year, there are ordinary people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. Let’s take a look at some of them. Name: Zhu Yanfu Age: 88 Profession: soldier (士兵) and officer What he did: In 2021, everyone was impressed by the soldiers in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. He lost his hands, left eye and both legs in the battle (战斗). After returning to his village, he used all his money to open a reading room and set up the first evening school in the village. He also led the villagers to plant fruits and vegetables. Name: Wu Tianyi Age: 86 Profession: doctor What he did: To better understand altitude sickness (高原病), Wu spent years studying the local people. Wu and his team came up with a way to help them. That allowed all 140,000 workers who built the Qinghai-Tibet Railway to avoid altitude sickness. It was considered a miracle (奇迹). Now, in his eighties, Wu refuses to give up working and still works there. Name: Janis Chan Age: 40 Profession: reporter and TV host What she did: Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land. The show tells how people in faraway villages of China work hard to shake off poverty (脱贫). For the documentary, Chan spent three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach those faraway villages. Chan also had to climb a 2,556-step ladder to reach some villages. She not only talked with locals, but also experienced their lives. Name: Jiang Mengnan Age: 30 Profession: student What she did: When Jiang was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understand other people, Jiang learned to read lips. When she was in primary school, she failed to catch much of what the teachers said. She copied down everything on the blackboard and study after class. Her hard work made her a top student. At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate (博士学位) at Tsinghua University. 41. Who may work in a hospital according to the passage? A. Zhu Yanfu. B. Wu Tianyi. C. Janis Chan. D. Jiang Mengnan. 42. For the documentary, it took Janis Chan _______ to visit those faraway villages. A. 1 year B. 6 months C. 2 years D. 3 months 43. What are Wu Tianyi’s achievements? A. He set up the first evening school in the village. B. He worked hard to shake off poverty. C. He came up with a way to avoid altitude sickness. D. He worked hard to become a top student. 44. What can we know about the four people mentioned in the passage? A. Wu Tianyi is 88 years old this year. B. Janis Chan is a soldier and officer. C. Zhu Yanfu became disabled after the battle at Lake Changjin. D. Jiang Mengnan is working as a teacher at Tsinghua University. 45. What is your feeling after reading the four stories above? A. Grateful. B. Excited. C. Inspired. D. Upset. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是介绍的是几位普通人的事迹，他们通过自己的努力和行动传递着正能量，感动了人们的心。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中对Wu Tianyi的介绍中的“Profession: doctor(职业：医生)”以及下文中的“What he did: To better understand altitude sickness (高原病), Wu spent years studying the local people.(他做了什么：为了更好地了解高原病，吴天一花了数年时间研究当地人)”可知，可能在医院工作的人是吴天一。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中对Janis Chan的介绍中的“For the documentary, Chan spent three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach those faraway villages.(为了拍摄这部纪录片，陈贝儿花了三个月的时间跋山涉水来到那些遥远的村庄)”可知，为了拍摄纪录片，陈贝儿花了三个月进行走访。故选D项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中对Wu Tianyi的介绍中的“Wu and his team came up with a way to help them. That allowed all 140,000 workers who built the Qinghai-Tibet Railway to avoid altitude sickness.(吴天一和他的团队想出了一个方法来帮助他们。这使得修建青藏铁路的所有14万工人都避免了高原反应)”可知，吴天一和他的团队提出一种可以避免高原病的方法。故选C项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中对Zhu Yanfu 的介绍中的“Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. He lost his hands, left eye and both legs in the battle (战斗).(朱彦夫是一名真正的战士。他在战斗中失去了双手、左眼和双腿)”可知，朱彦夫在战斗中失去了双手、左眼和双腿，由此可知，朱彦夫在战斗中变成了残疾人。故选C项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Every year, there are ordinary people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. Let’s take a look at some of them.(每年都有普通人传播正能量，感动我们的心。让我们来看看其中的一些)”可知，本文介绍的都是些普通人的事迹，他们用自己的行动传递着正能量，感动着人们的心，所以，在读到这些人的事迹是，我的感受是深受鼓舞和启发。故选C项。 B Known as the fastest Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history. Now, Su’s feat was on a par with the 12 fastest human sprinters of all time and he is really a flying man of China, of Asia. On August 1st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9. 83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100 m semifinals (半决赛). He was the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year. For a long time, it was believed that Asian people couldn’t get great achievements in such kinds of competitions. For decades, it has been impossible for Asian athletes to break the 10-second barrier in the 100m race. But as Su progressed steadily (稳定地) in international competitions, this idea came under fire. After May 30th, 2015, the day Su became the first Chinese man to break the 10-second barrier for the 100 m, running exactly 9.99, he has become a legend who kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records since then. He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, but the way to success was never easy for Su. Once he was badly hurt in a training course. Su had to stop running. after the accident. He even planned to give up running in 2017. But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team. He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition. It was difficult to get the goal. Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed. To encourage himself, he set a personal goal-9. 89 seconds. He even made the number as his personal password (密码) for his phone and computer. Finally he succeeded! His spirit encourages many people to try to achieve their dreams. 46 When did Su set a new record in Men’s 100 m semifinals? A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. D. In 2021. 47. What does the underlined word “this idea” refer to in the passage? A. Chinese runner could enter the final competition. B. Su kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records. C. Su made rapid progress steadily in international competitions. D. Asian athletes can’t break the 10-second barrier in the 100 m race. 48. Why did Su even plan to give up running? A. Because he had a terrible accident in a training course. B. Because the training was much harder than before. C. Because he didn’t want to do something for the country. D. Because he lost the chance to enter the final competition. 49. What brought Su back to the running team? A. High speed. B. Chinese records. C. Great achievements. D. Strong spirit. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. The way to success was always easy. B. Everyone has an unforgettable moment. C. Making personal password is necessary. D. We should try to achieve our dreams. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道苏炳添成为运动史上的传奇人物。介绍了他的成就及辛苦训练。现在，他的壮举与历史上最快的12名人类短跑运动员不相上下，他真的是中国和亚洲的飞人。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For decades, it has been impossible for Asian athletes to break the 10-second barrier in the 100m race.(几十年来，亚洲运动员一直不可能在100米比赛中突破10秒大关)”及“After May 30th, 2015, the day Su became the first Chinese man to break the 10-second barrier for the 100 m, running exactly 9.99, he has become a legend who kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records since then.(2015年5月30日，苏炳添以9.99秒的成绩成为中国第一个打破100米10秒大关的男子，此后他就成为了不断打破中国纪录甚至亚洲纪录的传奇人物)”可知，2015年，苏炳添在男子100米半决赛中创下新纪录。故选A项。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词上文“For a long time, it was believed that Asian people couldn’t get great achievements in such kinds of competitions. For decades, it has been impossible for Asian athletes to break the 10-second barrier in the 100m race.(很长一段时间，人们认为亚洲人不可能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就。几十年来，亚洲运动员一直不可能在100米比赛中突破10秒大关)”可推测，this idea指亚洲人不能突破100米10秒的想法，这里指随着苏炳添的不断进步，这个说法受到人们的抨击。故选D项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Once he was badly hurt in a training course. Su had to stop running. after the accident. He even planned to give up running in 2017.(有一次，他在一次训练中受了重伤。苏不得不停止跑步。事故发生后。他甚至计划在2017年放弃跑步)”可知，他曾计划放弃跑步，是因为他发生意外，严重受伤。故选A项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team.(但是，为祖国做点什么的精神把苏带回了跑步队)”可知，他身体受伤，曾想要放弃，是他想要为国争光的强大精神动力使他重返跑道。故选D项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally he succeeded! His spirit encourages many people to try to achieve their dreams.(最后他成功了！他的精神鼓励许多人努力实现自己的梦想)”可推测，作者通过介绍苏炳添的奋斗史及出色的成绩，是想要告诉读者：应该为实现梦想而付出努力。故选D项。 C Everyone wants to be happy, but sometimes it can be difficult to feel happiness. That’s because we have misunderstandings (误区) about happiness that can get in the way. The good news is that changing the way you think about happiness can help you to feel more joy each day. Dr. Williamson from the charity Action for Happiness says, “Happiness is not about denying (拒绝承认) terrible feelings or being joyful all the time. It’s about making the most of good times and learning to deal with bad times”. Dr. Green believes that happiness comes when we feel good about who we ate and where our life is going. Noticing when you feel happy and what you’re doing or what’s happening at that time can help you to find more happiness. For example, you may realize that working out a difficult puzzle makes you feel better than watching a favorite TV show. What helps you to feel happy might be different from what makes someone else happy. Start a list of things that make you happy and keep adding to it as you discover new ones. Make time to do what you know makes you happy and remember that joy isn’t only found in what you do for yourself—being kind and thoughtful to other people helps you feel happier, too. There are misunderstandings that can make it hard to feel happy. One is that it’s selfish (自私的) to be happy when other people are sad. However, stopping yourself from being happy doesn’t make other people less sad. In fact, research has shown that happy people spread happiness to others. Another thing is thinking that you need lots of money and things to be happy. Studies have shown that when people win the lottery (彩票), they feel a short burst of happiness but they soon return to feeling the same as they did before they won. So it’s important to notice the simple things that make you feel happy. 51. How does the author explain the way to feel more joy in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two facts. 52. What’s the English for the word “thoughtful”? A. bad B. strict C. nice D. serious 53. What can be learned from the text? A. Stop being happy when others are sad. B. Happiness can also lie in the simple things. C. Helping others has nothing to do with happiness. D. Winning Lottery can make you happy for a very long time. 54. How many misunderstandings are there according to the last paragraph? A. one B. two C. three D. four 55. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何通过改变对快乐的看法来帮助你每天感受到更多的快乐。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For example, you may realize that working out a difficult puzzle makes you feel better than watching a favorite TV show. What helps you to feel happy might be different from what makes someone else happy.(例如，你可能会意识到解决一个难题比看一个喜欢的电视节目让你感觉更好。让你感到快乐的东西可能和让别人快乐的东西不一样。)”可知，第三段是通过举例子来解释如何感到快乐的方式的。故选C项。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Make time to do what you know makes you happy and remember that joy isn’t only found in what you do for yourself(花时间去做那些让你快乐的事情，记住快乐不仅仅存在于你为自己做的事情中)”可知，快乐不仅仅存在于为自己做的事情中，结合划线单词前的“being kind”以及其后的“to other people helps you feel happier, too.”可知，对别人友善也会让你感到更快乐，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“友善”意义相近。故选C项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“So it’s important to notice the simple things that make you feel happy.(因此，注意那些让你感到快乐的简单事情是很重要的。)”可知，注意那些简单的事情对感到快乐很重要，由此可知，快乐可能也在于简单的事情中。故选B项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“One is that it’s selfish (自私的) to be happy when other people are sad.(一个是当别人悲伤的时候自己开心是自私的。)”可知，对快乐的误解只要是当别人悲伤时自己开心，结合下文中的“Another thing is thinking that you need lots of money and things to be happy.(另一件事是认为你需要很多钱和东西才能快乐。)”可知，还有一个误解是认为有很多的前和东西才会快乐，由此可知，尾段中主要讲述了对快乐误解的两方面。故选B项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段是总说，改变对幸福看法可以帮助你每天感受到更多的快乐；第二、三、四段是关于如何保持幸福；第五段则介绍了人们对幸福的两大误解，并说明幸福的人会将幸福传递给他人，以及幸福蕴藏在简单的事情中。综上所述，本文的结构应与B选项的结构吻合。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 First aid is a simple medical treatment that gives a person who suddenly becomes ill before a doctor can be found. It’s believed that four hundred and eighty seconds after an accident can make a difference between life and death. ____56____ Here are some different situations where you can learn, how to give first aid. Burns ____57____ It’s the best to place burns under softly running water for about 10 minutes. Remember that don’t use ice! Nosebleed Ask the person to lean forward and pinch the nose for five to six minutes. ____58____ If so, the blood may run into the mouth. Dog Bites Wash the bite with plenty of water at a comfortable temperature. ____59____ Then, go to see the doctor at once and follow their suggestions carefully. Chocking (窒息) Stand behind the chocking person put your arms around his body and lean him or her forward slowly. Press his or her stomach. ____60____ You can also hit his back with your hand. A. Cool the burned area quickly with cool water. B. Have you done these in your daily life? C. This helps clean the dirty things around. D. This is why learning first aid is so important in our daily life. E. Don’t raise the head! F. Do this up to five times. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. E 59. C 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。急救是一种简单的医学治疗，本文讲述了针对一些不同的情况，如何进行急救。 【56题详解】 根据上文“It’s believed that four hundred and eighty seconds after an accident can make a difference between life and death (人们相信事故发生后的480秒可以决定生死)”可知，设空处应承接上文说明急救的重要性，D项：This is why learning first aid is so important in our daily life.(这就是为什么学习急救在我们的日常生活中如此重要)符合题意。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据本段小标题“Burns(烧伤)” 及下文“It’s the best to place burns under softly running water for about 10 minutes.(最好将烧伤部位置于缓缓流动的水下约10分钟)”可知，设空处应为处理烧伤的方法，A项：Cool the burned area quickly with cool water. (用冷水迅速冷却烧伤部位)符合题意，故选A。 【58题详解】 根据上文“Ask the person to lean forward and pinch the nose for five to six minutes.(让患者身体前倾，捏住鼻子五到六分钟)”及下文“If so, the blood may run into the mouth.(如果是这样，血可能会流到嘴里)”可知，本段主要介绍如何处理鼻出血，空处描述错误做法，引出下文，E项：Don’t raise the head! (不要抬头!)符合题意，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Wash the bite with plenty of water at a comfortable temperature (用大量的水在舒适的温度下清洗咬伤处)”可知，设空处承接上文，说明这样做的原因和好处，C项：This helps clean the dirty things around. (这有助于清洁周围的脏东西)符合题意，故选C。 【60题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Chocking (窒息)”以及上句“Press his or her stomach. (按压他或她的腹部)”可知，设空处继续对急救做法进行说明，F项：Do this up to five times. (这样做五次)符合题意。故选F。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 see relax north plant show health with but much science The “Great Green Wall of China” project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in ____61____ part of China. Why are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us ____62____, just like doctors. So we call them “doctor trees”. Trees can clean the air. For people in large cities ____63____ air pollution, trees can be very important. Workers are ____64____ trees not just in city parks ____65____ also along streets to help clean the air. Some ____66____ think that trees not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health. A study ____67____ that people in hospitals feel better when ____68____ trees from their rooms. And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying the healthy effects of trees on human minds. One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and ____69____. When people go through the neighborhood with more trees, they will walk slower and talk _____70_____ often with each other. Of course, another good effect is that “doctor trees” work for free! 【答案】61. northern 62. healthy 63. with 64. planting 65. but 66. scientists 67. shows 68. seeing 69. relaxed 70. more 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“绿色长城”项目以及树木对人类健康的多种益处。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这个项目中，人们在中国北方种树。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词part，表示“北方的”应用形容词northern。故填northern。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们可以让我们保持健康，就像医生一样。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，表示“健康的”应用形容词healthy。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：对于生活在空气污染严重的大城市的人们来说，树木可能非常重要。表示“带有，具有”应用介词with。故填with。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：工人们不仅在城市公园里种树，还在街道两旁种树，以帮助清洁空气。空处作谓语，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语为复数名词，be动词为are，空处需填现在分词。故填planting。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。not just…but also…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：一些科学家认为树木不仅有助于清洁空气。空处作主语，需填名词，表示“科学家”应用名词scientist，Some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填scientists。 【67题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一项研究表明，在医院里的人从房间里看到树木时感觉更好。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“表明”应用动词show，主语为A study，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 【68题详解】 考查省略句。句意同上。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和从句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，表示“看见”应用动词see，完整的从句是“when they are seeing trees from their rooms.”，省略了they are。故填seeing。 【69题详解】 考查形容词。句意：树的一个作用是，它们使人们感到快乐和放松。空处需填形容词作表语，表示“感到放松的”应用形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 【70题详解】 考查副词。句意：当人们穿过有更多树木的社区时，他们会走得更慢，互相交谈的次数也会更多。修饰动词talk，需用副词作状语，表示“更多地”应用副词比较级more。故填more。 五、书面表达(共1小题，每小题30分，满分30分) 71. “孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展“孝敬长辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬长辈，传承美德。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： 1. Reasons:bring them happiness / make them feel young / help them keep in good health... 2. Idea bank: read/ go fishing/ spend time with/ do... together/ teach them new things... 3.take action Hello,everyone.Caring for the older persons is the traditional Chinese virtue(美德). _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the traditional Chinese virtue(美德). The elderly in the family especially need companionship and care. As children, we should honor our elders. First of all, we can often read books for the elderly, so that we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them. Second, we can take the elderly out regularly to participate in physical activities, such as fishing, help them stay healthy and relieve psychological pressure. Third, we can teach the older persons some new things, which can make them feel young and in a good mental state. Everyone will be old one day, so let’s take action. 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬长辈，传承美德。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 照顾：care for→take care of 老年人：the older persons→the old 尤其：especially→particularly 尊敬：honor→respect 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, we can take the elderly out regularly to participate in physical activities, such as fishing, help them stay healthy and relieve psychological pressure. 拓展句：Second, we can take the elderly out regularly, so that they can participate in physical activities, such as fishing, help them stay healthy and relieve psychological pressure. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, we can often read books for the elderly, so that we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them.（由so that引导的目的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Third, we can teach the older persons some new things, which can make them feel young and in a good mental state.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汉川市金益高中2024-2025学年高一年级起点测试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. Jenny. C. On Sunday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very good B. Watching TV C. Science 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By the way. C. It’s cheap. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In May. B. Go for it C. On the sofa. 第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tarcy suggest buying? A. A cake. B. Biscuits. C. Nothing 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Bob’s new jacket? A. At the school gate. B. On the school bus. C. In his school bag. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy probably be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does it take Jack to get to school? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’ s advice? A. To laugh a lot. B. To take some medicine. C. To ask for help. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She cats very little. B. She is quite full now. C. She can’t stand potatoes. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which word can best describe the man? A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Humorous. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will probably happen? A. A class discussion B. A teacher-parent talk. C. An after-school activity. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Riley full of energy? A. She sleeps long hours. B. She exercises every day. C. She keeps normal weight. 14. How often does Riley do weight lifting? A. Hardly ever. B. As long as there is time. C. Three times a week. 15 What do you think of the man? A Lazy. B. Busy. C. Crazy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the poster about? A. A yard sale B. Chores for money. C. Hard work 17. What is Davie going to do? A. Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the bake sale. 18. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful. B. She is modest. C. She is anxious 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Who are the two speakers? A. An interviewer and a sleeper. B. A reporter and a businessman. C. A hotel manager and a tourist. 20. What does Mike usually do for his job? A. Travel and shop. B. Experience and write. C. Talk and sell 21. Who want Mike’s good reviews most? A. Hotel managers. B. Businessmen. C. Tour guides. 22. What do we know about Mike? A. He gets paid well. B. He only works at night. C. He enjoys his work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe? A. He coughed badly. B. He pushed her down. C. He ate an apple. 24. How did Winnie save the Smith family? A. She woke up Cathy. B. She jumped up and down. C. She called 911. 25. What lesson can we get from the passage? A. Things will work out. B. East or west, home is best. C Your kindness will pay off. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌-握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a rainy windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was ____26____ weather for testing his new invention — Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully ____27____ the hat on his head and started walking ____28____ along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and ____29____ him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boys ____30____, “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was ____31____… in reality, who would ever need his invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he ____32____ and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house ____33____ I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the ____34____ Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth. “What a creative ____35____ you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will ____36____ something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful ____37____,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop — Gadgets4U — and I’d like to hold a ____38____ to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) ____39____ of winning a prize.” Garth was very ____40____. Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 26. A. cold B. perfect C. strange D. changeable 27. A. raised B. placed C. dropped D. repaired 28. A. heavily B. madly C. thankfully D. purposefully 29. A. guided B. praised C. stopped D. refused 30. A. replied B. laughed C. wondered D. greeted 31. A. right B. angry C. polite D. silly 32. A. came up B. gave up C. looked up D. showed up 33. A. when B. until C. if D. after 34. A. ugly B. old C. broken D. tiny 35. A. mind B. habit C. game D. tool 36. A. show B. meet C. plan D. create 37. A. skill B. gift C. idea D. job 38. A. party B. meeting C. conversation D. competition 39. A. choice B. chance C. excuse D. experience 40. A. surprised B. bored C. relaxed D. worried 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题3分，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Chinese President Xi Jinping once said. “Heroes come from the people.” Every year, there are ordinary people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. Let’s take a look at some of them. Name: Zhu Yanfu Age: 88 Profession: soldier (士兵) and officer What he did: In 2021, everyone was impressed by the soldiers in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. He lost his hands, left eye and both legs in the battle (战斗). After returning to his village, he used all his money to open a reading room and set up the first evening school in the village. He also led the villagers to plant fruits and vegetables. Name: Wu Tianyi Age: 86 Profession: doctor What he did: To better understand altitude sickness (高原病), Wu spent years studying the local people. Wu and his team came up with a way to help them. That allowed all 140,000 workers who built the Qinghai-Tibet Railway to avoid altitude sickness. It was considered a miracle (奇迹). Now, in his eighties, Wu refuses to give up working and still works there. Name: Janis Chan Age: 40 Profession: reporter and TV host What she did: Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land. The show tells how people in faraway villages of China work hard to shake off poverty (脱贫). For the documentary, Chan spent three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach those faraway villages. Chan also had to climb a 2,556-step ladder to reach some villages. She not only talked with locals, but also experienced their lives. Name: Jiang Mengnan Age: 30 Profession: student What she did: When Jiang was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understand other people, Jiang learned to read lips. When she was in primary school, she failed to catch much of what the teachers said. She copied down everything on the blackboard and study after class. Her hard work made her a top student. At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate (博士学位) at Tsinghua University. 41. Who may work in a hospital according to the passage? A. Zhu Yanfu. B. Wu Tianyi. C. Janis Chan. D. Jiang Mengnan. 42. For the documentary, it took Janis Chan _______ to visit those faraway villages. A. 1 year B. 6 months C. 2 years D. 3 months 43. What are Wu Tianyi’s achievements? A. He set up the first evening school in the village. B. He worked hard to shake off poverty. C. He came up with a way to avoid altitude sickness. D. He worked hard to become a top student. 44. What can we know about the four people mentioned in the passage? A. Wu Tianyi is 88 years old this year. B. Janis Chan is a soldier and officer. C. Zhu Yanfu became disabled after the battle at Lake Changjin. D. Jiang Mengnan is working as a teacher at Tsinghua University. 45. What is your feeling after reading the four stories above? A. Grateful. B. Excited. C. Inspired. D. Upset. B Known as the fastest Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history. Now, Su’s feat was on a par with the 12 fastest human sprinters of all time and he is really a flying man of China, of Asia. On August 1st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9. 83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100 m semifinals (半决赛). He was the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year. For a long time, it was believed that Asian people couldn’t get great achievements in such kinds of competitions. For decades, it has been impossible for Asian athletes to break the 10-second barrier in the 100m race. But as Su progressed steadily (稳定地) in international competitions, this idea came under fire. After May 30th, 2015, the day Su became the first Chinese man to break the 10-second barrier for the 100 m, running exactly 9.99, he has become a legend who kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records since then. He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, but the way to success was never easy for Su. Once he was badly hurt in a training course. Su had to stop running. after the accident. He even planned to give up running in 2017. But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team. He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition. It was difficult to get the goal. Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed. To encourage himself, he set a personal goal-9. 89 seconds. He even made the number as his personal password (密码) for his phone and computer. Finally he succeeded! His spirit encourages many people to try to achieve their dreams. 46. When did Su set a new record in Men’s 100 m semifinals? A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. D. In 2021. 47. What does the underlined word “this idea” refer to in the passage? A. Chinese runner could enter the final competition. B. Su kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records. C. Su made rapid progress steadily in international competitions. D. Asian athletes can’t break the 10-second barrier in the 100 m race. 48. Why did Su even plan to give up running? A. Because he had a terrible accident in a training course. B. Because the training was much harder than before. C. Because he didn’t want to do something for the country. D Because he lost the chance to enter the final competition. 49. What brought Su back to the running team? A. High speed. B. Chinese records. C. Great achievements. D. Strong spirit. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. The way to success was always easy. B. Everyone has an unforgettable moment. C. Making personal password is necessary. D. We should try to achieve our dreams. C Everyone wants to be happy, but sometimes it can be difficult to feel happiness. That’s because we have misunderstandings (误区) about happiness that can get in the way. The good news is that changing the way you think about happiness can help you to feel more joy each day. Dr. Williamson from the charity Action for Happiness says, “Happiness is not about denying (拒绝承认) terrible feelings or being joyful all the time. It’s about making the most of good times and learning to deal with bad times”. Dr. Green believes that happiness comes when we feel good about who we ate and where our life is going. Noticing when you feel happy and what you’re doing or what’s happening at that time can help you to find more happiness. For example, you may realize that working out a difficult puzzle makes you feel better than watching a favorite TV show. What helps you to feel happy might be different from what makes someone else happy. Start a list of things that make you happy and keep adding to it as you discover new ones. Make time to do what you know makes you happy and remember that joy isn’t only found in what you do for yourself—being kind and thoughtful to other people helps you feel happier, too. There are misunderstandings that can make it hard to feel happy. One is that it’s selfish (自私的) to be happy when other people are sad. However, stopping yourself from being happy doesn’t make other people less sad. In fact, research has shown that happy people spread happiness to others. Another thing is thinking that you need lots of money and things to be happy. Studies have shown that when people win the lottery (彩票), they feel a short burst of happiness but they soon return to feeling the same as they did before they won. So it’s important to notice the simple things that make you feel happy. 51. How does the author explain the way to feel more joy in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two facts. 52. What’s the English for the word “thoughtful”? A. bad B. strict C. nice D. serious 53. What can be learned from the text? A. Stop being happy when others are sad. B. Happiness can also lie in the simple things. C. Helping others has nothing to do with happiness. D. Winning Lottery can make you happy for a very long time. 54. How many misunderstandings are there according to the last paragraph? A. one B. two C. three D. four 55. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 First aid is a simple medical treatment that gives a person who suddenly becomes ill before a doctor can be found. It’s believed that four hundred and eighty seconds after an accident can make a difference between life and death. ____56____ Here are some different situations where you can learn, how to give first aid. Burns ____57____ It’s the best to place burns under softly running water for about 10 minutes. Remember that don’t use ice! Nosebleed Ask the person to lean forward and pinch the nose for five to six minutes. ____58____ If so, the blood may run into the mouth. Dog Bites Wash the bite with plenty of water at a comfortable temperature. ____59____ Then, go to see the doctor at once and follow their suggestions carefully. Chocking (窒息) Stand behind the chocking person put your arms around his body and lean him or her forward slowly. Press his or her stomach. ____60____ You can also hit his back with your hand. A. Cool the burned area quickly with cool water. B. Have you done these in your daily life? C. This helps clean the dirty things around. D. This is why learning first aid is so important in our daily life. E. Don’t raise the head! F. Do this up to five times. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 see relax north plant show health with but much science The “Great Green Wall of China” project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in ____61____ part of China. Why are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us ____62____, just like doctors. So we call them “doctor trees”. Trees can clean the air. For people in large cities ____63____ air pollution, trees can be very important. Workers are ____64____ trees not just in city parks ____65____ also along streets to help clean the air. Some ____66____ think that trees not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health. A study ____67____ that people in hospitals feel better when ____68____ trees from their rooms. And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying the healthy effects of trees on human minds. One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and ____69____. When people go through the neighborhood with more trees, they will walk slower and talk _____70_____ often with each other. Of course, another good effect is that “doctor trees” work for free! 五、书面表达(共1小题，每小题30分，满分30分) 71. “孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展“孝敬长辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬长辈，传承美德。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： 1. Reasons:bring them happiness / make them feel young / help them keep in good health... 2. Idea bank: read/ go fishing/ spend time with/ do... together/ teach them new things... 3.take action Hello,everyone.Caring for the older persons is the traditional Chinese virtue(美德). _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$