内容正文:
译林版高中英语必修一
Unit 2 Let’s talk teens Grammar and Usage知识清单
Section I:Grammar--Simple, compound and complex sentences
句子类型:简单句、并列句、复合句
• A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb.
简单句(simple sentence):只包含一个主谓结构。
e.g.: I enjoy playing football.
• A compound sentence contains two or more main clauses. We use linking words such as “and” or “but”, so or for to link the clauses.
并列句(compound sentence):由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句构成。 常见的连接词有and、but、or、so、for等。
e.g.: The Internet is useful and we use it a lot.
I have travelled to many places, but I still want to visit more.
• A complex sentence contains one main clause and at least one subordinate clause. A subordinate clause can be the subject, predicative, object, attributive or adverbial of the sentence.
主从复合句(complex sentence):由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体部分;从句无法独立,可以充当句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语。
e.g.: I hope that high school will be more exciting. (that 引导宾语从句)
Section II:Vocabulary
1. design
n.[c.] 设计(方案);花纹,图案;意图
vt. 设计-designs-designing-designed-designer n.[c.]设计师-designed adj.设计的,故意的
the design of a desk 办公桌的设计
a design studio 设计工作室
a building design建筑设计图样
a floral design花卉图案
have designs on… 有……的计划
design sth. to do sth. 制造(计划)……做……
2. forum n.[c.] 论坛,讨论会
an open forum公开讨论会
a forum on… 关于……的论坛
the World Economic Forum世界经济论坛
3. expert
n.[c.] 专家,行家-expertise n.[uc.] 专门技术,专长
adj. 熟练的,专家的,内行的-expertly adv. 熟练地
an expert in/at/on … ……的专家
expertise in sth. 在……方面的专长
one’s field of expertise专业领域
technical expertise技术专长
financial expertise金融专业知识
4. likely
adj.可能的;合适的,恰当的-unlikely adj.不太可能的
adv. 大概,可能
a likely outcome可能的后果
be likely to do sth.可能做某事
It’s likely that… 有可能……
5. unique adj. 独一无二的,独特的;特有的
uniqueness n.[uc.] 唯一性,独特性
a unique individual独一无二的个体
a unique point of view独特的见解
be unique to… 为……所特有的
6. passive
adj.被动的,消极的;被动语态的-passively adv.被动地,顺从地
n.被动语态,被动式
passive smoking 被动吸烟,吸二手烟
passive resistance 消极抵抗
7. performance n.[c.] 表演,演出;[uc.] 表现,性能;执行
perform v.演出;执行;表现-performs-performing-performed-performing adj.会表演的
a live performance现场直播
a musical performance音乐表演
job performance工作绩效
economic performance经济状况
the performance of one’s duty履行职责 perform one’s duty
perform well表现良好
8. cheer v.欢呼,喝彩-cheers-cheering-cheered-cheerful adj.令人欢呼的
cheer up (使)变得高兴,振奋起来
cheer them up 代词放中间
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