专题4.1 定语从句(单句语法填空80题 + 农村教育电视剧《希望的播种者》原创语法填空1篇)-2025届高考英语一轮复习【语法精准突破】

专题4.1 定语从句（单句语法填空80题 + 原创语法填空 1篇） I.单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式完成句子 1.（2024·湖北襄阳·三模）From there they go directly to the organs treatment assistance is needed. 2.（2024·湖北荆州·三模）“It’s like a place is out of this world. I’m planning a trip to Altay this summer,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing. 3.（2024·广东梅州·二模）The site also produced rich findings of 3,300-year-old bones, (revealing) the oldest-known established writing system of Chinese characters, are extraordinary and serve as a vital link in the development of the Chinese nation. 4.（2024届福建省泉州市高三下学期5月三模）On April 3, Fubao boarded a plane from South Korea and arrived safely in Chengdu, China, it belongs. 5.（2024·浙江·二模）Not only was popcorn mobile, but it could be mass-produced without a kitchen, an advantage __________ another crunchy snack — the potato chip — lacked. 6.（2024·湖南·二模）In recognition of individual preferences, we have curated the very lineup (阵容) __________ represents diverse music genres such as pop and rock. 7.（2024·湖北·二模）As an architect, not only did Spear renovate (翻新) his own dream house, comes with multiple views of the Great Wall, but he also explored ways to boost the local business and support rural residents. 8.（2024·江苏·二模）It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. 9.（2024·湖南长沙·一模） (Under / With) her influence and persuasion, Jiang Xi's older brother Jiang Nan also became a vlogger of Baduanjin, in the siblings living in different cities have found new kinship ties. 10.（2024·江苏泰州·一模）What they want to seek is a spiritual world in their mind nature provides exactly basic elements. 11.（2024·全国·模拟预测）When they later (sought) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. 12.（2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）Moreover, the concept of harmony, has enabled China to maintain social stability and cultural consistency despite the challenges of history, offers a model for settling conflicts and promoting a sense of community and belonging. 13.（2024·湖南·二模） (To engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. 14.（2024·山西太原·一模）The Western (description) of dragons as “fire-breathing winged creatures” was inspired by literature such as Beowulf --- the Old English epic about a Scandinavian hero contribution was killing monsters, including a dragon. 15.（23-24高三下·江苏南通·开学考试）Its therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, emphasize all-inclusive treatment, meridian (经络) adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being. 16.（2024·重庆·一模）There have been documentaries record the Chinese using other thin materials such as leaves, silk, and leather to carve hollowed patterns. 17.（2021·河北衡水·三模）He was a disorganized student would often mix up coursework and study for the wrong test— leading him to fail major exams and projects. 18.（23-24高三下·辽宁大连·期中）The local fisherman Abdallah Mohamed, is not involved in the project, has also noticed (benefits). 19.（2024·山东济宁·一模）Recently, a Chinese college research team has released China’s first large language model (LLM) “Xunzi”, uses deep learning techniques and massively big data sets to help conduct research on ancient Chinese books. 20.（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Yet, the practice is not only cultural and historical, but a medical technique __________ is widely used and researched today. 21.（2024届百师联盟高三下学期二轮复习联考）As time passed, the (original) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko is seen today. 22.（2024·重庆·三模）Liu Xinsheng, a student in a rural school in Zibo, Shandong province, the English teaching resources are limited, has been learning English through a small terminal (终端机) on a ___ (daily) basis. 23.（2024届江苏省连云港市五校高三上12月联考）“I hope modern designs can break down cultural barriers,” said Chen, newly made designs have been published and exhibited overseas. 24.（22-23高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）For example, the 80,000-seat Lusail Stadium, is scheduled to host the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway International Group with advanced energy-saving technologies and (sustainable) materials. 25.（2023-2024学年江苏省扬州大学附中高三上阶段检测）Along with the shipwrecks, pottery and porcelain (瓷器) have been found, most of were produced in Jingdezhen, known as China’s “porcelain capital”. 26.（2023-2024学年江苏省常熟中学高三上阶段性抽测）The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture. 27.（2023·广东广州·一模）The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways, linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. 28.（23-24高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Jiang visits students in the special education schools, many of _________ were inspired to do their best to achieve as much as a so-called healthy person. 29.（2023-2024学年江苏省华罗庚中学高三上12月阶段检测）Pet owners in the city are required to obtain a dog license, includes registration information such as the owner’s information and dog breed. 30.（2023-2024学年江苏省泰州中学、宿迁中学、宜兴中学高三上学期12月调研测试）Last year, 16 Chinese online works of literature were included in the British Library’s Chinese collection for the first time, all of __________ were first published on digital reading platform Qidian where readers can read kinds of Chinese online literature. 31.（2023-2024学年浙江省杭州第四中学上学期高三第一次月考）It is believed that Peking Opera came into being after 1790 the four most famous opera troupes from Anhui Province paid a visit to Beijing. 32.（2023届浙江省金华十校高三下4月二模）Proposed in May last year by Conor Gallapher, the plan seeks ___ (to address) the shortage of available garden space in response to rising demand in towns and cities, particularly in London, there are waiting lists of up to 40 years for allotment sites. 33. (2023·江苏连云港·高三统考阶段练习) Shennongjia was so named because it is said to be the place __________ the mythical Emperor Yan (Shennong) once lived. 34. (2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市真光中学校考开学考试) “I come to the theater almost every day because I enjoy the peace and emptiness this building offers. Rehearsing here helps me feel closer to the Peking Opera masters __________ once graced the stage,” he says. 35. (2023·浙江·德清县高级中学校考模拟预测) In the northwestern Chinese city of Dunhuang, __________ is known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site Mogao Grottoes, the “digital Dunhuang project” has made extensive use of digitalization. 36. (2022秋·山东青岛·高三山东省莱西市第一中学校考阶段练习) Algorithms __________ were right 95% of the time when they were dealing with a 13,000-image database, for example, were accurate about 70% of the time when faced with 1 million images. 37. (2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校考三模) Consumers, many of __________ are young mothers born in the 1980s and 1990s, traveled locally or to nearby regions to celebrate the occasion. 38. (2023·江苏常州·高三统考期末) However, the star of the show on Sunday was Kylian Mbappé, __________ continued his record-setting pace with a forceful double. 39. (2023春·广东珠海·高二珠海市斗门区第一中学校考期中) Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, __________ value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. 40. (2023·山东潍坊·潍坊一中校考模拟预测) Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry actively continued up to the year of 1919, __________ the May Fourth Movement took place, and is still developed even today. 41. (2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测) Ancient towns and villages in China are places __________ traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs. 42. (2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第六十五中学校考阶段练习) The country is now home to 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites, __________ are noted for both cultural and natural features, both leading the world in terms of quantity, the administration said. 43. (2023春·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习) To practise calligraphy requires the basic tools of four treasures of study, writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink slab as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper __________ the ink will diffuse (扩散) quickly. 44. (2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模) The IOC has a complete guide for those __________ want to apply to these contests. 45. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测) Behind Zibo’s sudden fame are the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, __________ receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online. 46. (2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测) This smooth progress should be owed to scientists and engineers and all those __________ devotion and hard work has made the space station a reality. 47. (2023秋·广东湛江·高三湛江一中校考开学考试) The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __________ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists. 48. (2023·浙江金华·浙江金华第一中学校联考二模) Proposed in May last year by Conor Gallapher, the plan seeks to address the shortage of available garden space in response to rising demand in towns and cities, particularly in London, __________ there are waiting lists of up to 40 years for allotment sites. 49. (2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测) The doctor may also ask the patient about stress at work or home and any difficulties __________ may be causing the patient to be out of balance. 50. (2023·江苏苏州·统考模拟预测) Producers have also revealed that currently they are producing Three-Body Ⅱ: The Dark Forest, __________ is the second episode in Liu Cixin’s Remembrance of Earth’s Past trilogy. 51. (2023秋·广东江门·高三江门市新会第一中学校考开学考试) It releases endorphins (内啡肽), a chemical __________ reduces pain and makes you feel happier and less stressed. 52. (2023春·浙江·高三天台中学校联考阶段练习) The original Canal system began around the year 605, __________ China’s emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to move food and feed his army, so the emperor ordered the construction of the first section of the Grand Canal, connecting those existing canals, lakes and rivers. 53. (2023春·湖北随州·高三荆门市龙泉中学校联考阶段练习) SUC, __________ provides students with skill training, cultural inheritance education, social services, scientific research and international exchanges, offers both online and offline teaching activities for older people nationwide. 54. (2023春·广东肇庆·高二怀集县第一中学校考期中) The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive impairments, __________ take turns working with other waiters to help customers enjoy their meals. 55. (2022秋·浙江·高三天台中学校联考阶段练习) For centuries, the 496-meter-long street has been known for its good-natured atmosphere, __________ writers and artists can cooperate and perfect their crafts. 56. (2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考一模) There are many different types of quyi-performance in China, such as comic dialogues, degu, pingshu and shuanghuang, among __________ the crosstalk is most popular. 57. (2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校联考二模) The restaurant in Shanghai __________ she works is the Forget Me Not Cafe, a physical spinoff (衍生品) of the reality show of the same name. 58. (2023·江苏南通·统考二模) It is gathering pace at breakneck (极快的) speed. It began on November the 30th __________ the tech company OpenAI released its ChatGPT chatbot. 59. (2021·广东茂名·信宜市信宜中学校考模拟预测) However, because of poverty, Nolan has to leave high school and find a job, __________ life is full of ups and downs. 60. (2022秋·山东东营·高三胜利一中校考期末) Last week, the resort announced the start of trial operations on Sept 1, __________ has attracted huge attention among fans and members of the public who want to experience the park. 61. (2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校联考三模) “A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors.” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province __________ works outside his hometown. 62. (2023春·江苏扬州·高三统考开学考试) While the bread dates back to the 1800s, the term baguette wasn’t regularly used until the 1920s, __________ a new law prevented bakers from working before 4:00 a. m. 63. (2022秋·浙江杭州·高三浙江省杭州第二中学校考阶段练习) Fish swim to shallow water areas __________ the water temperature is relatively high. 64. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考二模) The ruins, __________ core area covers 14.3 square kilometers in the northwest of Hangzhou, are considered as important representation of early urban civilization, with rice-growing agriculture as the economic foundation. 65. (2023秋·江苏无锡·高三统考期末) The show’s director Li Lu, __________ became well known for his anti-corruption series in the Name of the People in 2017, said “China has witnessed dramatic changes over the past five decades and it is time to create such a drama to remember the past.” 66. (2021春·广东深圳·高三深圳中学校考专题练习) The ancient tradition, __________ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the longest and most important of all Chinese festivals. 67. (2023·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测) Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, providing shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers (桨手) from all over California, __________ gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition. 68. (2023春·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考开学考试) The rich collection of genes __________ decide their qualities would disappear with them. 69. (2023春·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习) US astronauts onboard the Apollo 11 mission, __________ were the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969, ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip in space. 70. (2023春·广东茂名·高三茂名市第一中学校考阶段练习) Chang Cai, an Australian visiting scholar at Nanjing Agricultural University __________ received second prize in the contest, shared her story of participating in a veterinary epidemiology (兽医流行病学) training project in China. 71. (2022秋·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习) Long queues are also often formed at the gate of the Civil Affairs Bureau __________ couples rush to register for marriage when love is in the air. 72. (2023秋·山东青岛·高三青岛二中校考期末) Chang’e 4 will make astronomical observations and examine the structure and mineral composition of the ground above and below the surface, __________ researchers believe will provide insights into the solar system’s early days and perhaps even the origin of the first stars. 73. (2023秋·江苏南通·高三统考期末) Ultimately, the best part of this course was the people __________ I met along the way. Together, we managed to create so many unforgettable memories, just like a family. 74. (2022秋·浙江·高三德清县高级中学校联考阶段练习) A study reported in the journal Nature bears this out. For the study, participants learned a task __________ they had to recognize a hidden pattern in the questions they were asked. 75. (2022·山东·山东省实验中学校考三模) The percentage among people __________ work in important management positions is even higher than that of the students around the exam time, due to their heightened exposure to stress. 76. (2022秋·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中) Fish swim to shallow water areas __________ the water temperature is relatively high. 77. (2023秋·江苏扬州·高三扬州中学校考期末) He fell into the water and drowned, along with a classmate __________ jumped in to save him. 78. (2022·浙江嘉兴·浙江省平湖中学统考一模) The highlight of the rock art in the Helan Mountains is certainly the human faces carved on rocks, a feature __________ is rare in other places. 79. (2022·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) We can say that gold rush began on January 24th, 1848. A man __________ name was James Marshall discovered gold at Sutter’s Mill, near San Francisco. 80. (2022秋·湖北武汉·高三武钢三中校考阶段练习) Cecilia Chiang, credited with introducing regional Chinese dishes to the United States, is the person __________ has transformed the way Americans think about Chinese cooking. II. 语篇填空（原创） With the approaching Teachers’ Day 1 will fall on Sept 10, Sowers of Hope, a TV series 2 is focused on rural area education, began airing on Shanghai’s Dragon Television and Beijing Satellite TV, as well as the streaming sites Mango TV and iQiyi, on Tuesday. 3 is adapted from real-life stories from countryside schools in southwestern China, the drama revolves around An Yan, a junior high physics teacher 4 is played by actress Tong Liya. The heroine prioritizes (优先考虑) the health and education of her students, even at the cost of offending fellow faculty members, 5 dedication and devotion have a contagious (有感染力的) effect on Cong Junsheng, played by actor Yang Lei, a fellow physics teacher 6 is transferred from an urban school to assist with rural education. During a preview screening 7 was held in Beijing on Monday, Tong, the actress 8 once worked as a dance teacher, said she drew inspiration from her early experiences, 9 quickly allowed her to relate to the role with the familiarity. Rao Jun, the playwright, said he spent over three years creating the script, with the procedure involving intensive research, interviews, and even spending months working at a rural school in Guizhou province, 10 he gained firsthand experience. 参考答案 I.单句语法填空： 1. where 考查定语从句。句意：从那里，它们直接进入需要治疗帮助的器官。分析句子可知，此处应填定语从句关系词，因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示地点。故填where。 2. that/which 考查定语从句。句意：那是一个仿佛超脱俗世的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 3. which 考查定语从句。句意：同上。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：writing system of Chinese characters，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 4. where 考查定语从句。句意：4月3日，“福宝”从韩国登上飞机，安全抵达它所属的中国成都。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chengdu, China，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 5. that/which 考查定语从句。句意：爆米花不仅可以移动，而且可以在没有厨房的情况下批量生产，这是另一种脆脆的零食——薯片——所缺乏的优势。在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为advantage，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 6. that 考查定语从句。句意：他解释说：“考虑到个人喜好，我们精心策划了代表流行和摇滚等多种音乐类型的阵容。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 lineup (阵容)，前面被 the very 修饰，只用that不用which。故填 that。 7. which 考查定语从句。句意：作为一名建筑师，斯皮尔不仅翻新了自己的梦想之家，从那里可以看到长城的多个景观，而且他还探索了促进当地商业和支持农村居民的方法。此处为非限制性定语从句缺少主语，先行词为house，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。 8. where 考查定语从句。句意：它最初是在7000多年前祖先居住的河姆渡遗址的木结构中发现的。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Hemudu site”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9. which 考查定语从句。句意：在她的影响和劝说下，蒋曦的哥哥蒋楠也成为了八段锦的博主，生活在不同城市的兄弟姐妹在八段锦中找到了新的亲情。先行词为Baduanjin，作in的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。 10. where 考查定语从句。句意：他们想要寻找的是一个心灵的精神世界，在这个世界里，大自然恰好提供了基本的元素。分析可知，“______ nature provides exactly basic elements”为之前“a spiritual world”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 11. where/and 考查连词。句意：后来，当他们在美国寻找机会时，他们把湖南菜和四川菜带到了纽约，在那里，这两种烹饪风格都经过了调整，以适应当地的口味。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是New York，表示地点的名词，应用where引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语。或者空处用and，连接前后两句话，表示并列。故填where/and。 12. which 考查定语从句。句意：此外，和谐的概念使中国能够在历史的挑战中保持社会稳定和文化的一致性，为解决冲突和促进社区意识和归属感提供了一个模式。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the concept of harmony是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 13. where 考查定语从句。句意：为了融入当地的工业氛围，我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店，在这里，先进的制造业与自然美景的共存最为明显，因为它坐落在风景秀丽的湖边，周围环绕着充满活力的景观。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the “industrial park”，根据句意，应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。 14. whose 考查定语从句。句意：西方对龙的描述是“喷火的有翼生物”，其灵感来自《贝奥武夫》等文学作品。《贝奥武夫》是一部古英语史诗，讲述的是一位斯堪的纳维亚英雄的事迹，他的贡献是杀死包括龙在内的怪物。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词hero，从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。 15. which 考查定语从句。句意：它的治疗原则符合中医的哲学理念，强调包罗万象的治疗，经络调节，身体功能平衡和整体生理健康。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 16. which/that 考查定语从句。句意：有一些纪录片记录了中国人使用其他薄材料，如树叶、丝绸和皮革雕刻镂空图案。定语从句修饰先行词documentaries，在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 17. who/ that 考查定语从句。句意：他是一个没有条理的学生，经常会混淆课程和为错误的考试而复习——这导致他在主要考试和项目中不能通过。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词student，指人，且引导词在从句中做主语，所以用who或that引导。故填who/that。 18. who 考查定语从句。句意：未参与该项目的当地渔民Abdallah Mohamed也注意到了好处。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The local fisherman Abdallah Mohamed，先行词为人，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。故填who。 19. which 考查定语从句，句意：最近，一个中国高校研究团队发布了中国第一个大型语言模型（LLM）“荀子”，它利用深度学习技术和大规模大数据集，帮助对中国古籍进行研究。本句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是LLM “Xunzi”，在从句中充当主语，故填which。 20. that/which 考查定语从句。句意：然而，这种做法不仅具有文化和历史意义，而且是一种今天被广泛使用和研究的医疗技术。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a medical technique，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 21. that/which 考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，原始舞蹈不断演变，融入各种艺术形式和技巧，最终发展成今天所见的类型的秧歌。指代先行词Yangko且在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 22. where 考查定语从句。句意：刘新生是山东省淄博市一所农村学校的学生，那里的英语教学资源有限，他每天都通过一个小终端学习英语。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a rural school，在从句中作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 23. whose 考查定语从句。句意：“我希望现代设计能够打破文化障碍，”陈说，他的新设计已经在海外出版和展出。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词Chen在从句中作定语修饰名词designs，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 24. which 考查定语从句。句意：例如，中国中铁国际集团采用先进的节能技术和可持续材料设计和建造了有8万个座位的卢塞尔体育场，这里预定举办引人注目的决赛。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Lusail Stadium作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 25. which 考查定语从句。句意：除了沉船外，还发现了陶器和瓷器，其中大部分是在景德镇生产的，被称为中国的“瓷器之都”。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词为pottery and porcelain，作of的宾语，表示事物，用which。故填which。 26. where 考查定语从句。句意：争议不仅在中国社交媒体平台新浪微博上传播，也在世界各地的中国公民中传播，在那里人们爆发了一系列为捍卫中国文化而发声的活动。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo和Chinese nationals around the world，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，只能用where引导定语从句。故填where。 27. which 考查定语从句。句意：大运河在13世纪达到了一个新的高峰，提供了一个由2000多公里人工水道组成的内河航运网络，连接了中国五个最重要的流域，包括黄河和长江。分析句子可知，空格在从句中作主语，放在逗号后面，为定珸从句的关系代词，指代前面的network，答案为which。故填which。 28. whom 考查定语从句。句意：江参观了特殊教育学校的学生，他们中的许多人受到启发，要尽自己最大的努力，成为一个所谓的健康人。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为students，为人，关系词在从句中作介词后宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 29. which 考查定语从句。句意：宠物主人必须获得养狗证书，证书上包括注册信息，如主人的信息和狗的品种。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a dog license，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 30. which 考查定语从句。句意：去年，16部中国网络文学作品首次被纳入大英图书馆的中文馆藏，所有这些作品都首次发表在数字阅读平台起点上，读者可以在起点上阅读各种中国网络文学。此处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词16 Chinese online works of literature是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。 31. when 考查定语从句。句意：人们认为京剧是1790年安徽四大剧团进京后产生的。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“1790”，在从句中作时间状语，还原为“the four most famous opera troupes from Anhui Province paid a visit to Beijing in 1790”，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 32. where 考查定语从句。句意：该计划由Conor Gallapher于去年5月提出，旨在解决可用花园面积短缺的问题，以应对城镇不断增长的需求，尤其是在伦敦，那里等待小块土地的名单长达40年。本处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是London，是表示地点的名词，空处是关系词，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where；故填where。 33. where 考查定语从句关系词。句意：神农架之所以得名，是因为据说它是神话中的炎帝（神农）曾经居住的地方。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。填where。 34. who/that 考查定语从句。句意：“在这里排演让我感觉更接近曾经登上舞台的京剧大师，”他说。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词Peking Opera masters指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who/that来引导。故填who/that。 35. which 考查定语从句。句意：在以联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟而闻名的中国西北部城市敦煌，“数字敦煌项目”广泛利用了数字化。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Dunhuang，先行词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，先行词为物，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 36. which/that 考查定语从句。句意：在处理1.3万张图像数据库时，算法准确率高达95%，但在处理100万张图像时，准确率仅为70%。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Algorithms，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 37. whom 考查定语从句。句意：消费者，其中许多是80后和90后的年轻母亲，前往当地或附近地区庆祝这一节日。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词consumers，作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。 38. who 考查定语从句。句意：然而，周日节目的明星是Kylian Mbappé，他继续以强有力的双杀打破了他的记录。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Kylian Mbappé，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 39. whose 考查定语从句。句意：现在，我正在学习这门独特的艺术，它的价值在中国甚至在今天的东亚都被认为非常高。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是art，在从句中作value的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 40. when 考查定语从句。句意：中国古典诗歌的使用和发展一直持续到五四运动爆发的1919年，直到今天仍在发展。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the year of 1919，空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 41. where/whose 考查定语从句。句意：中国的古镇和村庄是建筑、生活方式和民俗方面传统得以保存的地方。分析句子可知，空处需引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，places在从句中可以作地点状语，也可以作traditions的定语，因此用关系副词where或关系代词whose。故填where/whose。 42. which 考查定语从句。句意：国家文物局表示，我国目前拥有14处世界自然遗产和4处混合遗产，这些遗产以文化和自然特征而闻名，数量均居世界前列。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 43. where 考查定语从句。句意：练习书法，需要有“四宝”的基本工具——毛笔、墨棒、纸、砚台，还要集中精力用带着流动墨水的软毛笔引导，在墨水会迅速扩散的纸上写字。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词paper，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 44. who 考查定语从句。句意：国际奥委会为那些想要申请参加这些比赛的人提供了一份完整的指南。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who。 45. which 考查定语从句。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当地企业的良好声誉，这些企业得到了游客的好评，他们在网上分享了他们的经历。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是local businesses，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。 46. whose 考查定语从句。句意：这一顺利的进展应该归功于科学家和工程师以及所有那些为使空间站成为现实而付出奉献和辛勤工作的人。限制性定语从句修饰先行词those，those和devotion and hard work构成所属关系，用关系代词whose替代先行词在从句中作devotion and hard work的定语，故填whose。 47. whose 考查定语从句。句意：这座150米高的桥横跨一个又深又窄的山谷，其目的是吸引寻求刺激的游客。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，修饰主语aim，应用关系代词whose，引导表示所属关系的定语从句，故填whose。 48. where 考查定语从句。句意：该计划由Conor Gallapher于去年5月提出，旨在解决可用花园面积短缺的问题，以应对城镇不断增长的需求，尤其是在伦敦，那里等待小块土地的名单长达40年。本处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是London，是表示地点的名词，空处是关系词，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where；故填where。 49. that 考查定语从句。句意：医生也可能会询问病人关于工作或家庭中的压力以及任何可能导致病人失去平衡的困难。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是difficulties，指物，在从句中主语，又先行词有any修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。 50. which 考查定语从句。句意：制片人还透露，目前他们正在制作《三体2：黑暗森林》，这是刘慈欣《地球往事》三部曲的第二部。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Three-Body Ⅱ: The Dark Forest进行补充说明，先行词指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 51. which/that 考查定语从句。句意：它会释放内啡肽，这是一种减少疼痛的化学物质，让你感觉更快乐，并减少压力。分析句子可知，空处及其后的内容为定语从句，先行词为“a chemical”，在从句中作主语，所以空处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 52. when 考查定语从句。句意：最初的运河系统大约始于公元605年，当时中国的隋炀帝意识到他需要一种更好的方式来运输食物和养活他的军队，所以皇帝下令建造大运河的第一段，连接现有的运河、湖泊和河流。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the year 605，关系词将其代入定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 53. which 考查定语从句。句意：SUC为学生提供技能培训、文化传承教育、社会服务、科学研究和国际交流等服务，为全国老年人提供线上线下结合的教学活动。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词SUC指的是物，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。 54. who 考查定语从句。句意：这家咖啡馆有8名患有认知障碍的老年员工，他们轮流与其他服务员一起帮助顾客享用他们的食物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词为eight elderly employees，指人，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。 55. where 考查定语从句。句意：几个世纪以来，这条496米长的街道一直以其温和的氛围而闻名，作家和艺术家可以在这里合作，完善他们的手艺。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词atmosphere在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故填where。 56. which 考查定语从句。句意：在中国有许多不同类型的曲艺表演，如相声、德鼓、评书和双簧，其中最受欢迎的是相声。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词types，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 57. where 考查定语从句。句意：她在上海工作的餐厅是“勿忘我咖啡馆”，是同名真人秀的实体衍生品。定语从句修饰先行词restaurant，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 58. when 考查定语从句。句意：它始于11月30日，当时科技公司OpenAI发布了它的ChatGPT聊天机器人。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是November the 30th，且从句缺少时间状语，应用when引导，故填when。 59. whose 考查定语从句。句意：诺兰不得不离开高中，找一份工作，她的生活充满了起伏。分析句子可知，本句中的定语从句，修饰主语Nolan。根据语境可知，是诺兰的生活，人的/物的，在定语从句中要关系词whose。故填whose。 60. which 考查定语从句。句意：上周，度假区宣布9月1日开始试运营，这引起了想要体验公园的粉丝和公众的极大关注。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“度假区宣布9月1日开始试运营”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。 61. who/that 考查定语从句。句意：“我认识的一家烧烤店的老板让我周一回来，这样周末就可以给外地游客腾地方了”，在外地打工的山东省淄博市人Huang Yang说。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词native是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。 62. when 考查定语从句。句意：虽然这种面包的历史可以追溯到19世纪，但baguette这个词直到20世纪20年代才被经常使用，当时一项新法律禁止面包师在凌晨4点之前工作。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词1920s是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。 63. where 考查定语从句。句意：鱼儿只会游到水温相对较高的浅水区。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是shallow water areas，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导，故填where。 64. whose 考查定语从句。句意：该遗址的核心区域位于杭州西北部，占地14.3平方公里，被认为是早期城市文明的重要代表，以水稻种植农业为经济基础。分析句子可知，此处应为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the ruins与空后的core area之间为所属关系，所以使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 65. who 考查定语从句。句意：该剧导演李路因2017年的《人民的名义》反腐系列剧而闻名，他说：“过去50年来，中国见证了巨大变化，是时候创作这样一部剧来缅怀过去了。”分析句意可知，此空需要填写关系代词who引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The show’s director Li Lu“该剧导演李路”，并在从句中作主语。故填who。 66. whose 考查定语从句。此处指春节的日期是由农历决定的，______ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year是一个定语从句，先行词是The ancient tradition，关系词在从句中作定语，所以填whose。 67. who 考查定语从句。句意：闪亮的白色帐篷排列在码头，为聚集在卡斯泰克湖周围来自加州各地的参加节日比赛的龙舟桨手提供了阴凉处和点心。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为paddlers，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 68. that/which 考查定语从句。句意：决定它们品质的丰富的基因集合将随着它们一起消失。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词词gene是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导，故填that/which。 69. who 考查定语从句关系词。句意：1969年7月，阿波罗11号任务的美国宇航员首次登上月球，他们在太空旅行中吃的是冻干鸡肉和米饭。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词引导，先行词是astronauts，指人，应该用who引导。故填who。 70. who/that 考查定语从句。句意：南京农业大学的澳大利亚访问学者Chang Cai在比赛中获得了二等奖，她分享了她参与中国兽医流行病学培训项目的故事，该项目涉及来自30多所大学的数万名兽医官员和学者。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为scholar，指人，故用who/that引导，且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 71. where 考查定语从句。句意：民政局门口也经常排起长队，在那里情侣们争先恐后地登记结婚，空气中弥漫着爱的气息。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为the Civil Affairs Bureau，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 72. which 考查定语从句。句意：嫦娥四号将会进行天文观测，分析检测月球表面和地下的结构和矿物组成成分，这些信息，研究人员认为可以帮助我们了解太阳系早期信息，甚至第一批星星起源的信息。分析句子可知，researchers believe will provide insights into the solar system’s early days and perhaps even the origin of the first stars.为非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子，从句中缺乏主语，其中researchers believe为插入语，故用关系代词which。 73. who/whom/that 考查定语从句。句意：最终，这门课最棒的部分是我在路上遇到的人。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，people为先行词，从句中缺少宾语，所以关系词可以用who，whom或that。故填who/whom/that。 74. where 考查定语从句。句意：在这项研究中，参与者学习了一项任务，他们必须在被问及的问题中识别出隐藏的模式。句中先行词为task，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 75. who/that 考查定语从句。句意：担任重要管理职位的人所占的比例甚至高于在考试期间的学生，这是因为他们面临的压力越来越大。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 76. where 考查定语从句。句意：鱼儿只会游到水温相对较高的浅水区。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是shallow water areas，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导，故填where。 77. that/ who 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a classmate，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词that/who，故填that/ who。 78. that/which 考查定语从句。句意：贺兰山岩石艺术的亮点一定是在岩石上雕刻的人脸，这在其他地方是罕见的。先行词是feature，在定语从句中作主语，指物体用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 79. whose 考查定语从句。句意：一个名叫詹姆斯·马歇尔的人在旧金山附近的萨特磨坊发现了黄金。空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a man，关系词将其代入定语从句中作定语，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 80. who/that 考查定语从句。句意：江孙芸被誉为将中国地方菜引入美国的人，她改变了美国人对中国烹饪的看法。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是person，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 II.语篇填空： 1. which / that 2. which / that 3. As 4. who / that 5. whose 6. who / that 7. which / that 8. who / that 9. which 10. where 【导语】本文讲述随着9月10日教师节的临近，以农村教育为主题的电视连续剧《希望的播种者》于周二开始在很多主流媒体网站播出。该剧改编自中国西南地区农村学校的真实故事，故事围绕初中物理老师安岩展开，女主人公优先考虑学生的健康和教育，她的奉献对学生有很大的感染力。 1. which / that 考查定语从句。根据句子结构判断，这里缺少定语从句引导词，同时它又在从句中做主语，用来指代前面表物的名词day，故填which / that。 2. which / that 考查定语从句。根据句子结构判断，这里缺少定语从句引导词，同时它又在从句中做主语，用来指代前面表物的名词a TV series，故填which / that。 3. As 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该剧改编自中国西南地区农村学校的真实故事，故事围绕女演员佟丽娅扮演的初中物理老师安岩展开。根据句子结构判断，这里缺少定语从句引导词，同时它又在从句中做主语。另外注意这里用在句首，首字母要大写。故填As。 4. who / that 考查定语从句。句意同上。此空应该填定语从句引导词，修饰前面的表示人的名词physics teacher，故填who / that。 5. whose 考查定语从句。句意：女主人公优先考虑学生的健康和教育，甚至不惜冒犯教职员工，他们的奉献精神和奉献精神对丛俊生产生了感染作用，丛俊生由演员杨磊扮演，他是一名从城市学校调来协助农村教育的物理老师。根据句子结构判断，这里应该指“他们的”，定语从句中常用whose来引导。故填whose。 6. who / that 考查定语从句。句意同上。此空应该填定语从句引导词，修饰前面的表示人的名词a fellow physics teacher，故填who / that。 7. which / that 考查定语从句。句意：在周一于北京举行的预映会上，曾经当过舞蹈老师的女演员佟说，她从自己早期的经历中获得了灵感，这让她很快就与这个熟悉的角色产生了联系。此空指代前面的名词a preview screening，指物，故填which / that。 8. who / that 考查定语从句。句意同上。此空指代前面的名词the actress，指人，故填who / that。 9. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。此空指代前面的整个句子的内容，并在从句中做主语，故填which。 10. where 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：剧作家饶俊(Rao Jun)说，他花了三年多的时间创作剧本，整个过程包括深入研究、采访，甚至在贵州省的一所农村学校工作了几个月，他在那里获得了第一手经验。此空修饰前面的地点名词Guizhou province，故填where。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$