观点议论类应用文学案-2025届高三英语一轮复习

观点议论 一、Structure：观点表达型议论文是对某种现象或行为提出正反不同的观点，常用一般现在时。 第一段(Beginning)：Background (提出问题) + Aim(鲜明、直接、明确地表明立场) 第二段( Body)：支持或反对该观点的理由 第三段(Ending)：总结以上观点、再次强调立场或提出自己的观点 二、Useful and essential words and expressions: solution n. 解决方法 outweigh v.超过 advantage/disadvantage n.优势/劣势 outperform v. 胜过，做得比......好 value vt. 重视 & n. 价值 possibility n. 可能性 limited adj. 有限的 obviously adv. 显而易见地 confidence n. 自信 opposite adj. 对立的 condition n. 条件 cause n. 原因 & vt. 引起 1. have difficulty/trouble/ problems (in) doing sth./ with sth. 做某事有困难 2. agree with sb. / what ... ; agree to sth. 同意 3. have a discussion about 讨论 4. on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... （相反的两方面） 5. for one thing ... for another (thing) 一方面......另一方面...... 6. some people believe ... while others argue ... 一些人认为......而其他人认为...... 7. My reasons are as follows. 我的理由如下 8. Here are my opinions. 我的观点如下 9. be beneficial to sb. / be of great benefit to sb./ benefit sb. 对……有好处 10. be harmful to sb. / do harm to sb. / harm sb. 对......有害 11. have an advantage over sth. 比.....有优势 12. have a preference for 偏爱…… 13. prefer to do sth. (rather than do) 更喜欢做某事 14. in a sense 从某种意义上 15. generally speaking 一般来说 16. it is convenient to do sth. 做某事方便 17. a great deal of criticism 大量批评 18. seize the opportunity (to do ) 抓住机遇 19. be of good quality 优质 20. be convinced that... 相信 21. strengthen its popularity 使越来越流行 22. with this trend developing 随着这种潮流发展 23. attach importance to sth. 重视 24. make one's life more colorful and meaningful 使某人的生活更加多彩和有意义 25. in a word/in conclusion/all in all / in short 总之 26. As far as I am concerned/ In my opinion / Personally speaking / In my view / In my eyes / From my point of view 就我而言/我认为 三、Useful and essential sentences in each paragraph: Paragraph 1: 1.Recently, we’ve had a discussion about how to create a nice environment of campus. Different people look at it in different ways. 最近我们就如何创造良好的校园环境进行了讨论，不同的人有不同的看法。 2. Nowadays, shopping online is becoming more and more popular. However, different people have different opinions about it. 现在网上购物越来越流行，然而不同的人有不同的看法。 3. Last Monday, students in our class had a heated discussion on whether we should make friends on the Internet. As a student, I am not in favour of it. 上周一,我们班就是否应该在网上交友进行了一次热烈的讨论。作为学生，我不赞同。 Paragraph 2: 4. The reasons why I am appealing to us students to create a harmonious environment of campus are as follows. 我呼吁同学们创建和谐校园的理由如下。 5. I oppose/ am opposed to / am objected to students’ making friends online and my reasons are as follows. 我反对学生网上交友，理由如下。 6. Here are the reasons why we students should manage our time well and become the master of time. 下面是我们学生应该管理好时间做时间的主人的理由。 7. In my opinion, turning 18 also means all of us should become more independent and mature and develop a stronger sense of social responsibility. 我认为，18岁意味着我们应该更加独立成熟，培养更强的社会责任感。 8. Spending too much time on social network could bring about mental and physical health issues, so I think we students must say NO to social media. 花太多时间在社交网络会带来身心健康问题，所以我认为学生必需对社交媒体说“不”。 9. Understanding is the most important communication between parents and children. 在父母与孩子沟通方面,理解是最重要的。 Paragraph 3: 10. All in all, without hard work and perseverance, one can hardly achieve his goals. 总之没有努力和坚持不懈,一个人是不大可能实现目标的。 11. In a word, as students, we must put study in the first place. 总之,作为学生,我们应该把学习放在首位。 范文1 假设你是李华,上周你所在的国际班就“学校是否应该分快慢班" 这一话题进行了热烈的讨论。 以下是讨论的结果。 请你根据以下的内容写一篇短文: 1. 赞成:学生能按需讨论并解决问题;能根据学生的程度安排教学,教学更高效…… 2. 反对:在慢班的学生感觉不被重视;班中缺乏学习榜样的影响…… 3. 你的看法。 Last week, our class had a heated discussion on whether students should be grouped according to their academic performance. Opinions are divided. Some of us are in favor of the idea, thinking that students with the similar learning performance are more likely to exchange their ideas and discuss their problems with each other. What's more, it's easier for teachers to make lesson plans in a more effective way. However, quite a few of us hold the opposite view. They argue that grouping students can bring lots of bad effects to those who are poor in study. Because of their poor academic performance, they feel they are less important and looked down upon by the teachers. Worse still, it also does harm to their development because they lack learning role models. In my point of view, I am for the opinion of grouping the students as it of course benefit our studies and can help us develop better. 范文2 假设你是李华,现在越来越多的人进行网上购物,网购有优势也有弊端。 请你用英文写一篇短文谈谈你对网购的看法并发表在校园英文报上。要点如下: 1. 网购的优势; 2. 网购的弊端 3. 你对网购的态度。 Nowadays many people prefer to shop online, which is becoming more popular. Generally speaking, its advantages as well as its disadvantages can be seen as follows. On one hand, the advantages of shopping online are obvious. Not only is it convenient for us to shop but it also helps save much time, with which we can do more other important things. Besides, goods on the Internet are usually cheaper than those in physical stores. On the other hand, its negative aspects are also apparent, leaving a great deal of criticism. One of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whether the goods we buy are of good quality. What's worse, as is often the case, some buyers are cheated while shopping online. Through the above analysis, I am convinced that the positive aspects of shopping online far outweigh the negative ones, which will strengthen its popularity. Therefore, with this trend developing, shopping online will make our life more colorful and meaningful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$