专题35 定语从句100题-备战2025年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+名校模拟)

2024-09-21
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备战2025中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+名校模拟) 专题35 定语从句100题 1.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 2.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A.whom B.who C.which D.whose 3.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A.who B.when C.where D.which 4.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A.who B.which C.whose 5.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A.where B.when C.which D.who 6.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A.what B.which C.who D./ 7.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A.play B.plays C.was playing D.is playing 8.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A.what B.which C.who D.whom 9.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A.where B.which C.who 10.(2023·青海·中考真题)A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A.whom B.whose C.who 11.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved. A.who B.that C.whom 12.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)— What can we do for the left-home children ________ need help? — We could help them with their study online on weekends. A.which B.who C.whom 13.(2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively. A.which B.whose C.who 14.(2023·四川成都·中考真题)He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony. A.that B.who C.what 15.(2022·青海·中考真题)—Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin? —Yes, I like the songs ________ I can dance to. A.that B.who C.what 16.(2022·西藏·中考真题)According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age. A.when B.which C.who D.what 17.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now? —Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week. A.that B.who C.what D.who 18.(2022·湖南株洲·中考真题)Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever. A.which B.who C.what 19.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A.whom B./ C.which D.who 20.(2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies _________ me something to think about. A.whom give B.who gives C.which give D.that gives 21.(2022·湖南郴州·中考真题)—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping. A.which B.whom C.who 22.(2022·吉林·中考真题)Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting. A.which B.who C.what 23.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country. A.who B.whom C.which 24.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous. A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 25.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher? —Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much. A.which; our B.who; us C.which; us D.that; our 26.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest. A.where B.which C.who 27.(2021·四川巴中·中考真题)The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor. A.what B.whom C.who D.that 28.(2021·湖南湘西·中考真题)—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can sing along with. A.that B.who C.what 29.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—I still remember all the stories ________ my grandma told me. —The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget. A.what B.who C.that 30.(2021·青海西宁·中考真题)—I have read books ________ were written by Charles Dickens. —So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite. A.how B.who C.what D.that 31.(2021·湖南株洲·中考真题)The active ladies like music ________ they can dance to. A.that B.where C.who 32.(2024·四川成都·二模)Xiao Wang, we will graduate from this school in about three months. I believe we will never forget this school ________ we have studies for three years. A.where B.which C.who 33.(2024·黑龙江·三模)At the shop, I’ve found the teddy bear ________ I want there. A.what B.that C.whose 34.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—Is it the most delicious bread ________ you have ever tried? —No, it isn’t. I only love my grandma’s bread. A.who B.that C.what 35.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—Have you seen the film All the Long Nights? —Sure. It is about two people with health problems ________ feel better when they are together. A.what B.which C.who 36.(2024·福建宁德·二模)A true friend is someone ________ accepts your past, supports your present and encourages your future. A.whose B.which C.who 37.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)—Have you ever heard the popular chant (儿歌), We Dig Dig a Hole (挖呀挖) . —Yes, it has the funniest words________ I can sing along with. A.that B.who C.what D.which 38.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)The students are reading stories ________ are full of positive energy these days. A.which B.what C.who D./ 39.(2024·江苏常州·一模)— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob? — Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A./; fifth B.who; twelfth C.which; ninth D.that; twelve 40.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)—Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure? —Yes. It’s the best program ________ I have ever watched. A.that B.what C.which D.where 41.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)Friends are those ________ always open their hearts to you and stand by you. A.who B.what C.which 42.(2024·云南红河·二模)—Do you know the UN Chinese Language Day? —Of course. The date is on the same day with Guyu to pay tribute (致敬) to Cangjie ________ is said to be the inventor of Chinese characters. A.what B.who C.when D.where 43.(2024·四川成都·二模)—Who is your brother, Kate? —The boy ________ is planting trees hard over there. A.whose B.who C.where 44.(2024·四川乐山·二模)The museum___________ is free for people has a long history. A./ B.who C.which 45.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)The “Share-go” cars ________ use electricity (电) not only look cute but also are environmentally-friendly (环境友好的). A.whose B.what C.which D.who 46.(23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·阶段练习)Beijing is one of the most educational cities ________ I have ever visited. I was so surprised at the Forbidden City when I visited it last year. A.why B.whom C.that D.which 47.(23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·阶段练习)Simon studies very hard. He always does everything ________ can improve himself. A.that B.which C.who D.where 48.(24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试)—In this year’s Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese Olympic athletes won a total of 40 gold medals, and many Olympic events with excellent skills and won honors for our country. —They are the role models (楷模) in this new age ________ we should learn from. A.when B.who C.which 49.(22-23九年级·上海杨浦·自主招生)A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? ” A.that B.which C.where D.who 50.(23-24九年级·湖南衡阳·自主招生)The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A.which B.what C.whose D.that 51.(24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试)—Mum, do you know about Selected Students (选调生) from college? —Sure. It is a best way to try out for the excellent college members ________ will serve our country and people better. A.which B.whom C.who 52.(23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)It was in the hotel ________ he stayed ________ he was caught on the spot. A.that; where B.that; that C.where; where D.where; that 53.(22-23九年级上·云南文山·期末)Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many great ideas about human nature and behavior. A.who B.which C.whom D.what 54.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江鹤岗·期末)The woman ________ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher. A.who B.whom C.whose 55.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江鹤岗·期末)I like the second shirt ________ we bought last week. A.which B.that C.who 56.(23-24九年级下·广东深圳·课后作业)I came back to visit the old house, ________ I used to live in my childhood. A.which B.that C./ D.where 57.(23-24九年级上·河北张家口·期中)The students all like the teacher ________ is always humorous in class. A.which B.who C.where D.what 58.(23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期中)I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community. A.who B.whom C.whose D.what 59.(23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中)—Where did you pick up this wallet? —It was in the supermarket ______ I did some shopping yesterday. A.where B.which C.that D.as 60.(23-24九年级上·河南驻马店·期中)—Welcome to my hometown Harbin. None of the other cities in China are more attractive than it in winter. —Thank you for your invitation. Harbin is the city ________ is interesting to me. A.that B.who C./ 61.(2024·福建福州·三模)We were encouraged by the speech ________ was given by the expert. A.who B.which C.what 62.(23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中)— Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because the people there were so nice. A.who B.which C.whose D.what 63.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试)Paying attention to everything ________ you are learning in class is very important for every student. A.who B.that C.what 64.(23-24九年级上·河北保定·期中)Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries. A.what B.who C.that D.this 65.(23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期中)—I wonder ________ you went to watch the movie Why are the flowers so red with. —Linda. And both of us thought it was a good movie. A.where B.whom C.when D.why 66.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—Do you know everyone ________ attended the wedding (婚礼)? —Almost, but I don’t know the man in a hat. A.who B.which C.what 67.(2024·甘肃天水·二模)—What kind of books do you like best? —I like books ________ are about science and technology. A.which B.who C.what D.when 68.(2024·福建福州·二模)I can’t find the book ________ my mother bought me. A.who B.when C.which 69.(2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模)—Could you tell me something about Harbin? —Sure. It’s a city in northeastern China __________ is famous for its Ice and Snow World. A.who B.whom C.which 70.(2024·四川成都·二模)A kind of AI ________ is called Sora is getting more and more popular in the world. A.whose B.who C.which 71.(2024·四川成都·二模)The panda is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of animal ________ likes eating bamboo. A.that B.who C.whose 72.(2024·安徽铜陵·一模)—Do you want to watch the football game this Sunday? —I think the first thing ________ you should do is to buy tickets to the game soon. A.who B.which C.that D.whose 73.(2024·山东滨州·一模)Being blind is something ________ most people can’t imagine. A.that B.what C.who D.whom 74.(2024·江苏常州·一模)—Mum, can you see the T-shirt ________ I put here just now? —Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom. A.which B.who C.whose D.where 75.(2024·四川自贡·一模)Success always belongs to those ______ have tried their best to make their dreams come true. A.who B.whom C.which 76.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)Teachers are those ________ teach us at school, help us in life and prepare us for the bright future. A.which B.whom C.who 77.(23-24九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试)Knowledge is the only thing ________ can change our life. So go for it. A.who B.that C.which 78.(23-24九年级下·福建福州·阶段练习)—What do you think of Confucius? —He was an ancient teacher ________ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. A.that B.whose C.who 79.(23-24九年级上·四川达州·期末)— Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there? — Yes. He’s my classmate. A.which B.whose C.who 80.(23-24九年级上·广西钦州·期末)—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book ________ you gave to me just now. A.who B.what C.which 81.(23-24九年级上·广西防城港·期末)—What kind of dancers do you like, Scott? —I prefer the dancers ________ are good at folk dance. A.which B.whom C.who 82.(22-23九年级上·湖南邵阳·期末)I hate the dogs ________ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night. A.that B.who C.what 83.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)Tom told me everything ________ he saw. A.who B.that C.what 84.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for her. A.who B.which C.that 85.(22-23九年级上·福建三明·期末)—Have you read the book The Little Prince? —Of course. It’s the most interesting book ________ I’ve ever read. A.that B.who C.whose 86.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末)Du Chinese is an app ________ helps to improve your Chinese reading skills and the app also has lots of learning materials for your learning level. A.who B.which C.in which D.in that 87.(22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期末)—Do you know the lady, Tu Youyou? —Yes, she is a scientist in China _________ won a Nobel Prize. A.whose B.who C.whom 88.(23-24九年级上·吉林·期末)People remember the first travelers from England ______ came to live in America. A.in which B.who C.where 89.(22-23九年级上·湖北十堰·期末)He has a teenage grandson about my age ________ is really kind. A.who B.which C.where D./ 90.(22-23九年级上·湖北咸宁·期末)—Do you like the movie _________ is called Ordinary hero? —Sure. It’s so moving! A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 91.(22-23九年级上·福建泉州·期末)China’s first-ever Civil Code (民法典) includes laws ________ are closely related to everyone’s lives. A.who B.that C.whom 92.(23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习)—Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer ________ won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize for Literature. A.which B.whose C.who D.whom 93.(23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习)I prefer music ________ great lyrics. A.that has B.that with C.that is D.that are 94.(22-23九年级上·安徽六安·期末)We will never forget the heroes ________ died in fighting against COVID-2019. A.which B.what C.that D.whom 95.(22-23九年级上·天津津南·期末)He is the hero ________ we like best. A.what B.who C.which D.where 96.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中)You can’t wake up a person ________ is pretending to be asleep. A.who B.which C.whom 97.(22-23九年级上·辽宁·期末)A true friend is someone _______ is always ready to help you when you are in trouble. A.what B.who C.which D.when 98.(22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—What are you doing, Jane? —I’m looking for the first gift ______ my uncle gave me last week. A.whom B.who C.that D.what 99.(22-23九年级上·天津北辰·期末)The letter ________ I received yesterday was from my grandparents. A.that B.when C.how D.who 100.(22-23九年级上·福建厦门·期末)Teachers often tell us that challenges bring us chances ________ can make us better and wiser. A.which B.when C.where 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A B C B A C C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B C A A C A B D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A A B B D A C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A A B B C C A A B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B B C C C A B C C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C D A A B D B A A A 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B B B C B A A C C C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A C A A A C B B C C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 C A B C A B B B A C 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B C A C B A B C A A 1.A 【详解】句意:有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人,而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人,在句中作主语/宾语;whose谁的;which先行词是物,在句中作主语/宾语;whom先行词是人,在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句,先行词是those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who。故选A。 2.B 【详解】句意:在困难时期,总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人,在从句中充当宾语;who先行词为人,在从句中充当主语;which先行词为物;whose先行词为人,在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词heroes,是人;根据先行词在从句中充当主语,所以用who引导。故选B。 3.A 【详解】句意:虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了,但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是“the people”,从句中缺少主语,指人,应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 4.B 【详解】句意:“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词dance performance指物,在从句中作主语,关系词用which,故选B。 5.C 【详解】句意:作为一个科学爱好者,我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是a bike,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选C。 6.B 【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪种电影?——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。 考查定语从句。what什么,不引导定语从句;which引导定语从句,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who谁,引导定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知,此处是含定语从句的复合句,先行词the movies指物,且连接词在从句中作主语,应用which引导,且不可省略。故选B。 7.A 【详解】句意:琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知,时态为一般现在时;关系代词who代替先行词musicians,在从句中作主语,谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 8.C 【详解】句意:真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。 考查定语从句。what什么,不引导定语从句;which哪一个,先行词指物;who谁,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom谁,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知,此处是含定语从句的复合句,先行词a person指人,且连接词在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选C。 9.C 【详解】句意:——你心目中的英雄是谁?——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。 10.C 【详解】句意:最好的朋友是当你需要他或她时总是在那里的人。俗话说:“患难见真情。” 考查定语从句关系词。根据“a person ... is always there when you need him or her”可知此处是定语从句,先行词指人且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。 11.B 【详解】句意:如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习,没有什么是不能实现的。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是nothing,引导词在从句中作主语,只能用that引导。故选B。 12.B 【详解】句意:——我们能为需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么?——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。 考查定语从句。which先行词指物;who先行词指人,在从句中作主语;whom先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是the left-home children,指人,且空格处在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选B。 13.C 【详解】句意:王老师是一位英语老师,她使她的课堂生动活泼。 考查定语从句。句子含定语从句,先行词是teacher,指人,从句缺主语,用关系代词who引导从句。故选C。 14.A 【详解】句意:他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词是人/物;who引导定语从句,先行词是人;what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“the photos”是物,且在句中作宾语,用引导词that。故选A。 15.A 【详解】句意:——你喜欢抖音上的歌曲《剑魂》吗?——是的,我喜欢能跟着跳舞的歌。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词songs是指物,在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句,故选A。 16.C 【详解】句意:根据最近的一项研究,经常做家务的成年人可能会健康到老年。 考查定语从句。本句先行词为adults,表示人,且关系词需要在从句中作主语,who符合,故选C。 17.A 【详解】句意:——妈妈在等待。我们现在可以出发了吗?——等一下。我找不到我上周买的鞋了。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是“the shoes”,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,所以用that或which,结合选项,故选A。 18.B 【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。 考查定语从句的引导词。which指代物,关系代词;who指代人,关系代词;what什么,不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句,先行词是a great scientist,空格上应填一个代替先行词(人)且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。 19.D 【详解】句意:不到长城非好汉。 考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”,在从句中作主语。whom作宾语,指代人;which作主语或宾语,指代物;who作主语或宾语,指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。 20.C 【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。 考查定语从句。whom指人,在从句中作宾语;who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies,表示物,排除AB选项,又因先行词是复数,从句谓语动词应用动词原形,故选C。 21.C 【详解】句意:——你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗?——当然。她是王亚平。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词woman是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选C。 22.B 【详解】句意:王老师是一位英语老师,她使她的课生动有趣。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词an English teacher是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选B。 23.A 【详解】句意:我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。 考查定语从句。who在句中作主语/宾语,指人;whom在句中作宾语,指人;which在句中作主语/宾语,指物。空前先行词“those”指人,且在句中作主语,用who引导。故选A。 24.A 【详解】句意:学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。 考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。 25.B 【详解】句意:——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗?——是的,她教我们英语,我们都非常喜欢她。 考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词woman是指人,在从句中作主语,应用who或that引导定语从句,排除A和C选项。us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后,应填人称代词宾格作宾语,故选B。 26.B 【详解】句意:罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是物“an ancient city”,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选B。 27.D 【详解】句意:这款名为“MAYI”的应用鼓励人们把自己不需要的衣服送给穷人。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“the clothes ... they don’t need”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“the clothes”指物,且在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选D。 28.A 【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪种音乐?——我喜欢能跟着唱歌的音乐。 考查定语从句。that既指人又指物的关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语;who指人的关系代词,在从句中作主语;what不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构,空格处所在句子是一个定语从句。先行词是music,指物,在从句中作宾语成分,可以用关系词which或that.故选A。 29.C 【详解】句意:——我仍然记得我奶奶告诉我的所有故事。——童年的记忆总是难以忘记。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是all the stories,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,故选C。 30.D 【详解】句意:——我读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的书。——我也是。大卫·科波菲尔是我的最爱。 考查定语从句的引导词。how关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作状语;who关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为人;what不能引导定语从句;that关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,先行词为人或物。本句中先行词为物,且引导词在从句中作主语,应用that引导定语从句。故选D。 31.A 【详解】句意:活跃的女士们喜欢可以随着音乐跳舞的音乐。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词music指物,在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句,故选A。 32.A 【详解】句意:小王,我们大约三个月后就要从这所学校毕业了。我相信我们永远不会忘记这所学校,我们在那里学习了三年。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是this school,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用where引导定语从句。故选A。 33.B 【详解】句意:在商店里,我找到了我想要的泰迪熊。 考查定语从句。what什么;that引导从句时无实义;whose谁的。根据“At the shop, I’ve found the teddy bear ... I want there.”可知,先行词指物,在从句中作宾语,应用that引导。故选B。 34.B 【详解】句意:——这是你吃过的最好吃的面包吗?——不,不是。我只喜欢我奶奶做的面包。 考查定语从句。在定语从句中,先行词是物,关系词用that或which,不用who;what在句中做主语或宾语,后面不跟名词。根据“the most delicious bread”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是物,因此用that。故选B。 35.C 【详解】句意:——你看过电影《漫漫长夜》吗?——当然。它是关于两个有健康问题的人在一起时感觉更好。 考查定语从句。句子先行词是“people”,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选C。 36.C 【详解】句意:真正的朋友是接受你的过去,支持你的现在,鼓励你的未来的人。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。whose先行词为人,在从句中作定语;which先行词为事物,在从句中作主语/宾语;who先行词为人,在从句中作主语/宾语。根据“someone... accepts your past,...”可知,先行词为someone,指人,且在从句中作主语,空处需填关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。 37.A 【详解】句意:——你听过流行的儿歌《挖呀挖呀挖》吗?——是的,它有着最有趣的歌词,我能跟着这首歌一起唱。 考查定语从句的连接词。本句是定语从句,且主语是物,可排除B选项;what不作定语从句连接词;先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,连接词只能用that,而不能用which。故选A。 38.A 【详解】句意:这些天,学生们正在阅读充满正能量的故事。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词“stories”,并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。 39.B 【详解】句意:——你知道坐在鲍勃旁边的那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗?——是的,他是鲍勃的朋友,他们正在庆祝他的12岁生日。 考查定语从句和数词的用法。在定语从句中,先行词指人时用who/that引导;表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth,故选B。 40.A 【详解】句意:——你看过名为《国家宝藏》的电视节目吗?  ——对,这是我看过的最好的节目。 考查定语从句。that关系代词,在定从中作主语或者宾语,指人或物;what什么,常用于名词性从句中;which关系代词,在定从中作主语或者宾语,指物;where关系副词,在定从中作地点状语。根据“It’s the best program...I have ever watched.”可知此处的定从缺少宾语,指代the best program,又先行词有最高级修饰,关系代词只能使用that。故选A。 41.A 【详解】句意:朋友是那些永远向你敞开心扉并支持你的人。 考查定语从句。who谁;what什么;which哪一个。句子“Friends are those ... always open their hearts to you and stand by you.”是一个定语从句,先行词those指的朋友,即人,故应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 42.B 【详解】句意:——你知道联合国汉语日吗?——当然。这一天与谷雨向仓颉致敬的日子是同一天,仓颉据说是汉字的发明者。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。 43.B 【详解】句意:——凯特,谁是你的弟弟?——那个正在那边努力种树的男孩。 考查定语从句。根据“The boy...is planting trees hard over there”可知,空格处为定语从句引导词,从句缺主语,先行词The boy表示人,故应用关系代词that或who。故选B。 44.C 【详解】句意:这个对民众免费开放的博物馆历史悠久。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时,先行词指人;which引导定语从句时,先行词指物。分析题干可知,先行词是the museum,指物,故应用which。故选C。 45.C 【详解】句意:使用电力的“共享”汽车不仅看起来可爱,而且环保。 考查定语从句。whose,先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;what不能引导定语从句;which先行词是物,在从句中作主语和宾语;who先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语。根据句子结构可知,先行词是cars,从句缺少主语,故用关系代词which来引导。故选C。 46.C 【详解】句意:北京是我去过的教育程度最高的城市之一。去年参观紫禁城时,我非常惊讶。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是cities,关系词在从句中作宾语,且先行词由最高级修饰,用that引导定语从句。故选C。 47.A 【详解】句意:西蒙学习很努力。他总是做一切可以提高自己的事情。 考查定语从句。that在定语从句中作主语或宾语,先行词是人/物或不定代词;which在定语从句中作主语或宾语,先行词是物;who在定语从句中作主语或宾语,先行词是人,where在定语从句中作状语,先行词是地点。本句的先行词是everything,通常用that引导定语从句。故选A。 48.B 【详解】句意:——在今年的巴黎奥运会上,中国奥运健儿共获得40枚金牌,并多次以出色的技能为国家争光。——他们是我们在新时代学习的楷模。 考查定语从句。when当……时;who谁;which哪一个。根据“They are the role models (楷模) in this new age ... we should learn from.”可知,本句是定语从句,先行词the role models,指人,用who引导定语从句。故选B。 49.C 【详解】句意:一个手还在流血的男人匆匆走进来问道:“附近有医院吗?我的手受伤了,能不能弄到药?” 考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语,前面不可以加介词;which引导定语从句时,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语,前面可跟介词;where引导定语从句时,先行词为地点,在从句中作状语;who引导定语从句时,先行词为人,在从句中作主语。此句先行词为“a hospital”,表示地点,“around”在此处为副词,此处应是说附近有没有医院,要在医院里治疗,先行词在句中作状语。故选C。 50.C 【详解】句意:书桌上的书是给我们的奖品,它们的封面闪闪发光。 考查定语从句。which先行词是物;what不引导定语从句;whose谁的;that引导从句无实际意义。根据“The books on the desk, …covers are shiny, are prizes for us.”可知,先行词是the books,与covers是所属关系,即是“书的封面”,说明所填关系代词在从句中充当定语,用来修饰covers,而定语从句的关系代词中唯有whose有此功能。故选C。 51.C 【详解】句意:——妈妈,你知道大学选调生吗?——当然。这是选拔优秀大学生的最佳途径,他们将更好地为国家和人民服务。 考查定语从句。which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语;whom先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语;who先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。该句是定语从句,先行词是“excellent college members”,指的是人,在从句中作主语,故选C。 52.D 【详解】句意:他就是在他住的旅馆里当场被抓的。 考查定语从句及强调句。分析句子结构可知,第一个空所在句为定语从句,“in the hotel”为先行词,表示地点,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,where符合;分析句子结构并结合语境可知,本句是一个强调句,被强调部分是“in the hotel…he stayed”,结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分”。故选D。 53.A 【详解】句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家,他对人的本性和行为有许多睿智的见解。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是a great thinker,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。 54.A 【详解】句意:在电视节目上唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师。 考查定语从句。先行词是“the woman”,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who来引导。whom用于指人,在从句中作宾语;whose用于指人或物,在从句中作定语。故选A。 55.B 【详解】句意:我喜欢我们上周买的第二件衬衫。 考查关系代词。分析句子,该句是定语从句,先行词“shirt”表示物,且被序数词“the second”修饰,关系代词填that。故选B。 56.D 【详解】句意:我回来参观了我童年时住过的老房子。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,先行词是“the old house”,从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 57.B 【详解】句意:学生们都喜欢这位在课堂上总是幽默的老师。 考查关系代词。which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;where在定语从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构,该句是定语从句,先行词是“the teacher”,指人,设空处在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who。故选B。 58.A 【详解】句意:我想对所有为社区服务的人表示感谢。 考查定语从句关系代词。根据“everyone ... served the community”可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是“everyone”,指人,在从句中作主语,用关系代词who来引导定语从句。故选A。 59.A 【详解】句意:——你在哪里捡到这个钱包的?——是在我昨天购物的超市里。 考查定语从句。where在定语从句中作地点状语;which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等;that在定语从句中作主语、宾语等;as在定语从句中作主语、宾语等。根据“It was in the supermarket…I did some shopping yesterday.”可知,先行词是地点名词supermarket,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。 60.A 【详解】句意:——欢迎来到我的家乡哈尔滨。在冬天,中国没有哪个城市比北京更有吸引力。 ——谢谢你的邀请。哈尔滨是我感兴趣的城市。 考查定语从句中的关系代词。that在定语从句中修饰人或物;who在定语从句中修饰人。根据“Harbin is the city”及“…is interesting to me”可知,该句先行词为city,指物,且该定语从句缺主语,应用that引导定语从句。故选A。 61.B 【详解】句意:专家的演讲使我们深受鼓舞。 考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句,先行词“the speech”是物,且在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用which。故选B。 62.B 【详解】句意:——你还记得去年你去过的那个地方吗?——当然。我将永远不会忘记那个地方,因为那里的人们太好了。 考查定语从句关系词。who的先行词指人,在句中作主语或宾语;which先行词指物,在句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在句中作定语;what不能作定语从句的关系词。根据“the place…you visited”可知定语从句的先行词是“the place”,定语从句中的动词“visited”缺少宾语,要用关系代词which/that指代前面的先行词作动词的宾语,故选B。 63.B 【详解】句意:注意你在课堂上所学的一切对每个学生来说都是非常重要的。 考查关系代词。who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词是物或者人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。该句是定语从句,先行词是不定代词“everything”,关系代词填that。故选B。 64.C 【详解】句意:茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。 考查定语从句。分析题干可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词“a plant”为物,空处在定语从句中作主语,应用that/which引导,故选C。 65.B 【详解】句意:——我想知道你和谁去看了《花儿为什么这样红》这部电影。——琳达。我们俩都认为这是一部好电影。 考查宾语从句。where在哪里;whom谁;when什么时候;why为什么。根据回答“Linda”可知,问的是和谁一起去看电影,应用whom。故选B。 66.A 【详解】句意:——你认识参加婚礼的每个人吗?——差不多,但我不认识那个戴帽子的人。 考查定语从句。everyone是不定代词,作先行词,空后是定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选A。 67.A 【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么类型的书?——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。 考查定语从句。which用于引导先行词是物的定语从句;who用于引导先行词是人的定语从句;what什么;when何时。此处是定语从句,先行词为books,是指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导定语从句,故选A。 68.C 【详解】句意:我找不到妈妈给我买的那本书了。 考查定语从句。who引导先行词是人的定语从句;when什么时候;which引导先行词是物的定语从句。先行词the book指物,在从句中做宾语,可知填关系代词which或that。故选C。 69.C 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于哈尔滨的事情吗?——当然。这是中国东北的一个城市,以“冰雪世界”而闻名。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是a city,关系代词在从句中作主语,且指代物,用which引导定语从句。故选C。 70.C 【详解】句意:一种被称为Sora的人工智能在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。 考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句型可知,该句为定语从句,AI为先行词,且先行词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句,故选C。 71.A 【详解】句意:熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的动物。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是动物,关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选A。 72.C 【详解】句意:——这个星期天你想看足球赛吗?——我认为你应该做的第一件事就是尽快买比赛的票。 考查定语从句。who谁;which哪一个;that放在动词或名词后引导从句,无实义;whose谁的。先行词“thing”指物,且有序数词修饰,关系词应用that。故选C。 73.A 【详解】句意:失明是大多数人无法想象的事情。 考查定语从句。根据题干,先行词是复合不定代词something,指物,在定语从句中作宾语。当先行词为复合不定代词时,指物只能用that。故选A。 74.A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,你看见我刚才放在这里的T恤了吗?——哦,我把它拿到你的卧室去了。 考查定语从句。根据“can you see the T-shirt ... I put here just now?”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词T-shirt,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系词用which引导定语从句。故选A。 75.A 【详解】句意:成功总是属于那些尽最大努力使梦想成真的人。 考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,结合“have tried their best to make their dreams come true”可知,先行词those指代人,所以用关系代词who。故选A。 76.C 【详解】句意:老师是那些在学校教育我们,在生活中帮助我们,帮助我们为光明的未来做好准备的一群人。 考查定语从句的关系词。由分析可知空白处所在句为定语从句,空白处在句中作主语,且先行词those指的是那些人,故关系代词用who。故选C。 77.B 【详解】句意:知识是唯一能改变我们生活的东西。所以去争取吧。 考查定语从句关系词。who先行词为人;that先行词可为人也可为物;which先行词为物。由“the only thing”可知,先行词为物并被the only修饰,只能用关系词that。故选B。 78.B 【详解】句意:——你怎么看孔子? ——他是古代的一位老师,他的智慧语录影响了不同国家的许多人。 考查关系代词的用法。分析可知,空前的“an ancient teacher”与空后的“wise sayings”存在所属关系,所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故选B。 79.C 【详解】句意:——你认识在那里拿着球的那个男孩吗?——是的。他是我同学。 考查定语从句引导词。which是关系代词,引导定语从句,指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;whose是关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰指人或者指物的先行词,在定语从句中作定语;who是关系代词,引导定语从句,指人,在定语从句中作主语。题中定语从句的先行词为the boy,指人,在从句中作主语,故用who做引导词。故选C。 80.C 【详解】句意:——你在找什么?——我正在找你刚才给我的那本书。 考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是the book,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which/that引导,故选C。 81.C 【详解】句意:——Scott,你喜欢什么样的舞者?——我更喜欢擅长民间舞蹈的舞者。 考查定语从句。which先行词指物,引导词在从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词指人,引导词在从句中作宾语;who先行词指人,引导词在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“I prefer the dancers...are good at folk dance.”可知,“...are good at folk dance”是定语从句,先行词“dancers”指人,且引导词在从句中充当主语,所以该定语从句应用who来引导。故选C。 82.A 【详解】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗。它们整晚发出噪音。 考查定语从句的引导词。that的先行词是人或物;who的先行词是人;what不引导定语从句。根据“I hate the dogs...live in the next house.”可知,空格处是定语从句的引导词,dogs“狗”是先行词,指动物,所以空格处填that,故选A。 83.B 【详解】句意:汤姆把他看到的一切都告诉了我。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,everything为先行词,其后是定语从句,everything在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that。故选B。 84.C 【详解】句意:——母亲节那天你会为你妈妈做什么?——我会做的第一件事是给她做一张卡片。 考查定语从句的引导词。who的先行词是人;which的先行词是物;that的先行词是人或物。分析“The first thing...I will do is to make a card for her.”可知,空格处是定语从句的引导词,先行词是thing“事”,指物,且先行词thing被序数词first修饰,所以该定语从句的引导词是that,故选C。 85.A 【详解】句意:——你读过《小王子》吗?——当然。它是我读过的最有趣的书。 考查定语从句的引导词。that先行词是人或物;who先行词是人;whose先行词是人或物,作定语。“the most interesting book”指物,且关系词从句宾语,应用that,故选A。 86.B 【详解】句意:Du Chinese是一款帮助你提高中文阅读技巧的应用程序,并且,该应用程序也有很多针对你的学习水平的学习材料。 考查定语从句。who,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;in which,为“介词+关系代词”的结构,该结构在从句中作状语;in that,为错误结构,that引导定语从句时,介词不能提前。根据“an app”可知,先行词为物;又根据空后的“helps to improve your Chinese reading skills”可知,从句缺主语,即定语从句引导词在从句中作主语,所以which符合。故选B。 87.B 【详解】——你知道那个女士屠呦呦吗?——知道,她是中国一个获得了诺贝尔奖的科学家。 考查定语从句引导词。whose,引导定语从句时,在从句中作定语;who,引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom,引导定语从句时,只能在从句中作宾语。根据空后的“won a Nobel Prize.”可知,此处定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语,所以,只有who符合题意。故选B。 88.B 【详解】句意:人们记得第一批从英国来美国居住的旅行者。 考查定语从句。in which在哪一个;who谁;where哪里。从句中缺少主语,先行词travellers,指人,因此此处应是who。故选B。 89.A 【详解】句意:他有一个和我差不多大的孙子,他真的很善良。 考查定语从句关系词。先行词“a teenage grandson”指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导限制性定语从句。故选A。 90.C 【详解】句意:——你喜欢《平凡英雄》这部电影吗?——当然。太感人了! 考查定语从句。分析句子可知该句是定语从句。先行词是movie,指的是物,空格处填一个在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物,符合题意。故选C。 91.B 【详解】句意:中国有史以来第一部《民法典》包含了与每个人的生活息息相关的法律。 考查定语从句。who先行词指人;that先行词指人或物;whom先行词指人。分析句子可知,先行词laws指物,应用that引导定语从句。故选B。 92.C 【详解】句意:——Linda,你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事吗?——当然可以。他是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词writer是指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系词who,故选C。 93.A 【详解】句意:我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。 考查定语从句和动词辨析。has有;with带有,介词;is是;are是。分析题干和选项可知,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词“music”,that在从句中作主语,其后跟谓语动词,排除选项B;根据“I prefer music...great lyrics.”可知,此处指更喜欢有很棒的歌词的音乐,has符合题意。故选A。 94.C 【详解】句意:我们不会忘记在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中牺牲的英雄们。 考查定语从句。which先行词指物,作宾语;what不引导定语从句;that先行词指人/物,作主/宾语;whom先行词指人,作宾语。根据“the heroes”可知,先行词指人,且在从句中作主语,所以用that。故选C。 95.B 【详解】句意:他是我们最喜欢的英雄。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,the hero后面应是一个定语从句;先行词the hero指人,定语从句由that或who引导。故选B。 96.A 【详解】句意:你叫不醒一个装睡的人。 考查定语从句。who先行词为人;which先行词为物;whom先行词为人,且引导词在定语从句中作宾语。根据“a person...is pretending to be asleep”,可知“...is pretending to be asleep”为定语从句,先行词是a person,引导词在从句中作主语,所以引导词应用who或that。故选A。 97.B 【详解】句意:真正的朋友是在你遇到麻烦时乐意帮助你的人。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“someone”,为人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导该从句。故选B。 98.C 【详解】句意:——你在做什么,Jane?——我在寻找我叔叔上周给我的第一份礼物。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知空格后是定语从句,修饰先行词gift。先行词有序数词the first 修饰,且表示物应用that引导,that在从句中做宾语。故选C。 99.A 【详解】句意:我昨天收到的那封信是我祖父母寄来的。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知原句是定语从句,the letter是先行词,I received是定语从句的主语和谓语,先行词为物并在定语从句中作宾语,用which/that或省略。故选A。 100.A 【详解】句意:老师经常告诉我们,挑战给我们带来机会,使我们变得更好,更聪明。 考查定语从句关系词。which引导定语从句,在句中作主语/宾语,先行词是物;when引导定语从句,在句中作时间状语;where引导定语从句,在句中作地点状语。设空处在句中作主语,先行词chances指物,关系代词用which。故选A。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题35 定语从句100题-备战2025年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+名校模拟)
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专题35 定语从句100题-备战2025年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+名校模拟)
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专题35 定语从句100题-备战2025年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+名校模拟)
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