内容正文:
备战2025中考英语语法百题分类训练
(中考真题+名校模拟)
专题34 宾语从句100题
1.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—I don’t know ________.
—Let’s ask the locals here.
A.when will the exam start B.if this is the right way to the station
C.where is he going D.why you didn’t show up
2.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.that we will have to put off the meeting B.if we would put off the meeting
C.whether we will put off the meeting D.where we will put off the meeting
3.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday.
A.where she will go swimming
B.where will she go swimming
C.where she would go swimming
D.where would she go swimming
4.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Do you know ________?
—Of course! In Paris, France.
A.when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B.where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C.where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
5.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.
A.where can I buy one B.that it cost thirty-five yuan
C.when you will finish reading it D.who you will borrow one from
6.(2024·山东滨州·中考真题)—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________.
—Why not go online to get more information about it?
A.where can I eat something special
B.if July is the best time to go there
C.that local people are very friendly to visitors.
D.when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin
7.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day.
A.is B.was C.be
8.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?
—I want to be a football player.
A.what will you do B.where will you go
C.what you will do D.where you will go
9.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A.why B.which C.where D.what
10.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A.how B.whether C.why D.when
11.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)—Do you know _____?
—20-30 minutes, the experts suggest.
A.what we should eat for a meal B.where we should eat a meal
C.why we should not eat a meal too quickly D.how long we should spend eating a meal
12.(2024·吉林·中考真题)—Can you tell me _________?
—Sure. By taking notes and watching English films.
A.why we can learn English well
B.when we can learn English well
C.how we can learn English well
13.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________.
—In your uncle’s home.
A.where we will celebrate it B.when we will celebrate it
C.where will we celebrate it D.when will we celebrate it
14.(2024·天津·中考真题)— Could you tell me _________?
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A.when Kevin visited the museum B.which museum Kevin likes best
C.when did Kevin visit the museum D.which museum does Kevin like best
15.(2024·河北·中考真题)To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A.what B.when C.where D.which
16.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—You look so happy. Could you please tell me________?
—Sure.
A.that you visited your grandparents B.who did you spend the holiday with
C.what place you have visited D.when did you watch a football match
17.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)— Could you tell me ________?
— In the school library.
A.where Ms. Li will give us a book report
B.when will Ms. Li give us a book report
C.whether Ms. Li will give us a book report
18.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________?
A.who will be the host of it B.in which hall was it held
C.whose show made you the most excited D.that you were encouraged by the speech
19.(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)—I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A.when you will meet your friends
B.how you make your friends happy
C.where you spend weekends with friends
D.what kind of people you want to make friends with
20.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music?
—I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
A.why B.if C.how
21.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—Next Friday.
A.when will the dentist come back
B.when the dentist will come back
C.how will the dentist come back
22.(2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题)—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination(疫苗接种).
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A.goes; will have B.will go; has C.will go; will have
23.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Chen Dan, do you know ________?
—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A.what is Star Park like B.what Star Park is like
C.how can I get to Star Park D.how I can get to Star Park
24.(2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)—Could you tell me ________?
—By underground.
A.where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B.where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C.how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
D.how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
25.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)— Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me________?
— Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.
A.where I can buy some sweet zongzi
B.who likes eating sweet zongzi
C.whether this kind of zongzi is sweet
D.how you make sweet zongzi
26.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)—I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________.
—You can ride a bike.
A.how I should go there B.who I should go with
C.when I should come back D.where I should stay
27.(2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A.will be; is B.is; will be C.will be; is going to be
28.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)—Could you tell me ________?
—I think watching cooking videos is a good way.
A.how did you cook well B.how can you cook well C.how you can cook well
29.(2023·天津·中考真题)—Do you remember ________?
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A.how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B.how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C.when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D.when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
30.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A.how I can buy the air ticket B.how can I buy the air ticket
C.when I can buy the air ticket D.when can I buy the air ticket
31.(2023·四川泸州·中考真题)—Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti? I wonder ________.
—In June, 1963.
A.when was he born B.where he was born C.when he was born D.where was he born
32.(2023·四川自贡·中考真题)—I want to know ________ you got to Zigong yesterday.
—By high-speed train.
A.where B.how C.when
33.(2023·四川凉山·中考真题)— Excuse me, do you know ________? The bus has just left.
— Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.
A.how I can get to the bus station
B.if there will be another bus
C.how much a bus ticket costs
34.(2024·云南德宏·一模)—I wonder ________.
—You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.
A.why I will protect my eyes B.why will I protect my eyes
C.how can I protect my eyes D.how I can protect my eyes
35.(2024·江苏连云港·三模)—James, can you tell me ________?
— Paul? I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be shy and quiet.
A.what is Paul like B.what Paul is like C.what does Paul like D.what Paul likes
36.(2024·海南海口·一模)—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me _______?
—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A.why you bought them B.how you get them C.where you bought them
37.(2024·重庆九龙坡·三模)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.
A.when I can get to the bookstore
B.how can I got to the bookstore
C.how I can get to the bookstore
38.(2024·福建福州·三模)—David is wondering ________ in China.
—No. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A.what he can do to greet a lady
B.why he can’t greet a lady by kissing a lady
C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her hand
39.(2024·广西南宁·三模)—Could you tell me _________?
—Sure. In France.
A.where the 33th Olympic Games will be held.
B.when the 33th Olympic Games will be held.
C.who will take part in the 33th Olympic Games.
40.(2024·云南昆明·三模)—Could you tell me ________?
—They returned to the Earth on April 30th, 2024.
A.how did the astronauts of Shenzhou 17 return to the Earth
B.how the astronauts of Shenzhou 17 returned to the Earth
C.when did the astronauts of Shenzhou 17 return to the Earth
D.when the astronauts of Shenzhou 17 returned to the Earth
41.(2024·四川·三模)—Would you like to tell me ________?
—Of course. Practice makes perfect.
A.when can I learn English well B.why do you learn English well
C.how I can learn English well D.what can I do to learn English well
42.(2024·河北保定·三模)Cindy went shopping in the supermarket this morning. I wonder ________.
A.how she went there B.when she went there C.why she went there D.where she went
43.(2024·河北沧州·三模)Father once told me water ________ three forms: solid, liquid and gas.
A.will have B.had C.has D.is having
44.(2024·四川自贡·二模)—Could you please tell me ________ when I called you?
—Nothing much.
A.what you are doing B.what were you doing C.what you were doing
45.(2024·四川成都·一模)—I wonder ________ they collect old books at school.
—They want to give away these books to the children in the poor areas.
A.how B.why C.if
46.(2024·广西钦州·二模)—It’s still early. Can you tell me ________?
—To buy a present for my mother. It’s her birthday tomorrow.
A.why are you leaving so early
B.why you are leaving so early
C.when you are leaving today
47.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)—Could you tell me ________ the school bus leaves in the morning?
—The school bus usually leaves at 7:30 am.
A.where B.when C.why D.how
48.(2024·江苏淮安·二模)—I want to know ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A.how I can buy the train ticket B.how can I buy the train ticket
C.when I can buy the train ticket D.when can I buy the train ticket
49.(2024·山东菏泽·二模)—I want to know________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A.when you will meet your friends
B.how you make your friends happy
C.where you spend weekends with friends
D.what kind of people you want to make friends with
50.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)—It has been some time since the Shenzhou-18 astronauts entered China’s space station. I wonder ________.
—It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time.
A.that they enjoy their life in space
B.what their daily life was like in space
C.how soon these astronauts will return
D.if they have any special tasks to complete
51.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked ________.
A.why I am so happy today
B.who would play football with him after school
C.that I could go to the movie with him tonight
52.(2024·吉林长春·二模)— Would you please tell me ________?
— By keeping an English diary every day.
A.why you want to study English well
B.what you think about English
C.who you often speak English with
D.how I can improve my English writing
53.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Could you please tell me something about Ye Guangfu? I want to know .
A.that he grew up in a rural area in Sichuan
B.when was he announced as commander for the Shenzhou-18 mission
C.if Ye set his sights on space and applied to be an astronaut in 2009
D.how does he find the 48-hour wilderness survival and emergency rescue exercises
54.(2024·江苏南通·一模)—Caroline, could you tell me ________?
—Er, next Friday.
A.when will School Art Festival take place B.when School Art Festival will take place
C.where School Art Festival will take place D.where will School Art Festival take place
55.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)—Mom, summer holiday is coming. I wonder ________ we can go.
—How about Beijing Wild Zoo?
A.when B.where C.how D.what
56.(2024·吉林白山·二模)—Could you tell me ________ Bob has stayed in China?
—For two weeks.
A.how soon B.how far C.how long
57.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)—Do you know ________?
—Because it brings a feeling of kindness.
A.why does the colour peach Buzz become the fashion colour of 2024
B.why the colour peach Buzz becomes the fashion colour of 2024
C.when the colour peach Buzz becomes the fashion colour of 2024
D.when does the colour peach Buzz become the fashion colour of 2024
58.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)—Do you know ________ Dunhuang with his family?
—Next week.
A.when does Mr. Brown visit B.when will Mr. Brown visit
C.when Mr. Brown visits D.when Mr. Brown will visit
59.(2024·江苏常州·一模)—Could you please tell me ________?
—Well, he is kind and helpful. Everyone in our club likes him very much.
A.what does your buddy like B.what is your buddy like
C.what your buddy likes D.what your buddy is like
60.(2024·云南昆明·二模)—Tony, could you tell me ________?
—By reading English aloud every morning.
A.how can I improve my spoken English B.how I can improve my spoken English
C.when can I improve my spoken English D.when I can improve my spoken English
61.(2024·云南丽江·二模)—Could you please tell me ________ last summer vacation?
—I went to Hangzhou with my family.
A.what time you went B.where you went
C.when did you go D.where did you go
62.(2024·北京昌平·二模)— Wow! You’ve got the book Wonder. Could you please tell me ________?
— In the book shop near our school.
A.when you bought it B.when did you buy it
C.where you bought it D.where did you buy it
63.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模)Shenzhou-18 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me ________?
A.in which center it will be lifted off
B.who entered China Space Station this time
C.what will it mean to the development of China
D.that three astronauts entered China Space Station
64.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)—Mike, could you please tell me ________?
—Ever since 1996.
A.how long has he joined the team B.how long he has joined the team
C.how long has he been in the team D.how long he has been in the team
65.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—Did you notice ________ in his office?
—Yes, he was going over our homework.
A.when Mr. Li was working
B.what Mr. Li is doing
C.what Mr. Li was doing
66.(2024·江苏镇江·一模)—Hi, Linda. I’m not sure ________.
—Never mind. You are always working hard.
A.when will the competition be held
B.that stress made me fail in the competition
C.where I can know more about the competition
D.whether I can get a good result in the competition
67.(2024·福建莆田·二模)—I wonder __________.
—In Paris, France.
A.when the 2024 Summer Olympics will start
B.how long the 2024 Summer Olympics will last
C.where the 2024 Summer Olympics will be held
68.(2024·江苏常州·一模)—Could you tell me ________?
—A doctor. He works for a private hospital.
A.what does your father do B.where your father works
C.what was your father’s job D.what your father does
69.(2024·四川成都·二模)—Sally, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival last year?
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A.what you did B.where you went C.how you felt
70.(2024·广西·二模)—Many people like “TikTok”. I really wonder ________.
—Because it shows people’s everyday life in a funny way.
A.when it becomes so popular
B.why they are crazy about it
C.if it has made a difference to people’s life
71.(2024·云南曲靖·一模)—Can you guess ________ at school today?
—I don’t know. But I hear your school lunches are delicious.
A.what do we eat B.what did we eat C.what we ate D.what we eat
72.(2024·吉林·二模)—Do you know ________?
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A.why they moved here
B.when they moved here
C.when did they move here
73.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Jason promised that he ________ the 800-metre running test at the end of this term.
A.will fail B.would fail C.will pass D.would pass
74.(2024·四川成都·二模)—I really wonder ________ our traditional food is on Qingming Festival?
—It’s a kind of round green cake called Qingtuan.
A.who B.what C.when
75.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—Could you tell me ________?
—I didn’t arrive there until 4: 00 p. m.
A.how you got to Shanghai B.when did you go to Shanghai C.when you arrived in Shanghai
76.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—Could you tell me ________?
—Just ten minutes’ walk. Let’s go there together.
A.how we will go to the museum B.when you will go to the museum
C.how far the museum is from here D.how will we go to the museum
77.(2024·吉林松原·二模)—Wow, your T-shirt is really nice. Could you tell me ________?
—In Clothes Store.
A.when did you buy it
B.how much did you spend on it
C.where you bought it
78.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)The poem “Long winds and waves sometimes break through, hanging straight from the clouds and sailing (航行) towards the vast (广大的) sea” tells us ________.
A.who we should learn from in our daily life B.what we should do when we meet setbacks
C.why should we pull through the difficulties D.that we should give up in a hard situation
79.(2024·福建厦门·一模)—Can you tell me ________?
—In Stratford, England.
A.where Shakespeare was born
B.why Shakespeare’s works are popular
C.what plays Shakespeare wrote
80.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)—I’m new here. Could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. NO. 20 Bus will take you there.
A.which is the way to the park B.when the park opens
C.how far is the park D.where is the park
81.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)At first, Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program ________ so much praise.
A.will receive B.would receive C.has received D.had received
82.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Don’t be so mad at your mother, you don’t know ________ she loves you!
A.how soon B.how long C.how often D.how much
83.(2024·安徽池州·二模)—I wonder ________ it is from your home to the school.
—About ten minutes’ ride.
A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how far
84.(2024·湖南怀化·一模)In geography class, the teacher told his students that the earth ________ around the sun.
A.goes B.went C.is going
85.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?
—She wanted to know ________.
A.what will I do this Sunday
B.if I could go shopping with her tonight
C.why I am late for class this morning
86.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—I’m not sure if he ________ the competition tomorrow.
—If he ________ the competition, I bet he will be the winner.
A.will join, joins B.joins, joins C.joins, will join
87.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—Could you please tell me ________?
—I think learning from your mother is a good way.
A.how did you cook well
B.how can you cook well
C.how you can cook well
88.(2024·四川凉山·一模)—Your coat looks so cool. Could you tell me ______?
—Sure. At a clothes store near the library. I can take you there after work.
A.where did you buy it B.when did you buy it C.where you bought it
89.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Could you tell me ________ you celebrate the Lantern Festival?
—We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year.
A.why B.where C.how D.whether
90.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Do you know ________ Li Bai’s works have been so popular?
—His works allow us to have a close understanding of the history.
A.how B.why C.if D.when
91.(2024·西藏拉萨·一模)— Look at that pretty girl! Do you know what she is?
— ________.
A.She is dancing B.She is a dancer
C.She goes to school D.She is doing her homework
92.(2024·福建三明·一模)—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Sure. Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there.
A.when the train leaves
B.if there is a bus stop near here
C.how I can get to the train station
93.(23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期末)—My daughter had a fever this morning. About the antipyretic (退烧药), could you please tell me ________?
—At the medicine store across from the Moon Restaurant.
A.where can I buy it B.when I can buy it
C.when can I buy it D.where I can buy it
94.(24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试)—Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know.
—OK.
A.he comes, will come B.he will come, comes C.he will come, will come
95.(24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·阶段练习)A great poem: “May we live together for a long time, sharing the beauty of thousand miles.” shows that ________.
A.how far the writer lived from home
B.who the writer missed a lot
C.what did the writer want to do with his family
D.how much the writer missed his friends and family
96.(24-25九年级上·山东青岛·开学考试)Would you tell us ________ Qingdao?
A.how long you have been to B.how long have you been in
C.how long you have been in D.how long you had been in
97.(24-25九年级上·福建福州·开学考试)—Do you know ________?
—In 1896, the modern Olympic Games started.
A.where did the first modern Olympics begin
B.when did the first modern Olympics begin
C.when the first modem Olympics began
98.(24-25九年级上·吉林·阶段练习)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A.how far was Nanhu Park B.how can I get to Nanhu Park
C.how far Nanhu Park was D.how I can get to Nanhu Park
99.(23-24九年级上·吉林·期中)—Can you tell me _________?
—By doing more speaking.
A.how I can improve my English B.which way can I choose C.how do I deal with my English
100.(23-24九年级上·吉林·期中)—There’re only five days left before the match. I’m not sure ________.
—Don’t worry! Believe in yourself and get ready for it well.
A.where the match will be held
B.whether I can win the match
C.who will take part in the match
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参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
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答案
B
C
A
C
C
B
A
C
A
A
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答案
D
C
A
B
A
C
A
C
D
A
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21
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答案
B
B
D
C
A
A
A
C
C
A
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C
B
B
D
B
C
C
C
A
D
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C
A
C
C
B
B
B
A
D
D
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B
D
C
B
B
C
B
D
D
B
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B
C
B
D
C
D
C
D
A
B
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78
79
80
答案
D
B
D
B
C
C
C
B
A
A
题号
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
答案
B
D
D
A
B
A
C
C
C
B
题号
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
答案
B
C
D
B
D
C
C
D
A
B
1.B
【详解】句意:——我不知道这是不是去车站的路。——让我们问问当地人。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Let’s ask the locals here.”并结合选项可知,是不知道这是不是去车站的路。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗?——对不起,我不知道。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知,想知道是否推迟会议,引导词用if或whether表示“是否”,排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态,推迟会议发生在将来,故用一般将来时态(will +do),选项B是过去将来时(would +do),故排除B。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时,宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”,从句中含有标志词“next Monday”,需用一般将来时。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——当然知道!在法国巴黎。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除B;根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知,对地点提问用where。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。
考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到;that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱;when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它;who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A;根据“wonder”可知,是想知道某事,B项不符合语境;根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知,是买的书,不是借的,D项语意不符。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:——我计划这个暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间?——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢?
考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D选项。空处是询问不确定的某种情况,应用if引导宾语从句,故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。
考查宾语从句时态。that后接的是宾语从句,从句陈述的是客观事实,所以从句用一般现在时,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:——约翰,你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗?——我想成为一名足球运动员。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB;根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业,用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。
考查宾语从句。why为什么;which哪一个;where在哪里;what什么。分析句子可知,此处是含宾语从句的复合句,从句不缺主语、宾语,故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知,此处询问原因,故用why。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗?——谈论天气是个不错的选择。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何;whether是否;why为什么;when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话,用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗?——20至30分钟,专家建议。
考查宾语从句。what we should eat for a meal我们一顿饭应该吃什么;where we should eat a meal我们应该在哪里吃饭;why we should not eat a meal too quickly为什么我们不应该吃得太快;how long we should spend eating a meal我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。答语“20-30 minutes”表时间段,故用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗?——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。
考查宾语从句。why为什么;when什么时候;how怎样。根据“By taking notes and watching English films.”可知,此处询问学好英语的方法,故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除CD;根据“In your uncle’s home”可知此处询问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗?——他最喜欢科学博物馆。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除CD;根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知,询问最喜欢哪个,故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:要想知道山顶是什么样子,你需要到达它。
考查宾语从句。what什么;when什么时候;where哪里;which哪一个。分析句子可知,此处指想知道山顶是什么样子,应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你看起来很开心。你能告诉我你去过哪个地方吗?——当然。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“Could you please tell me...”可知句子缺少含义,不能用that引导宾语从句,排除A。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我李女士在哪里给我们做读书报告吗?——在学校图书馆里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B;根据“In the school library”可知此处询问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:青年盛典成功举行!你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗?
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空格处应为宾语从句,从句应为陈述语序,排除B选项。根据“was held”可知,事情发生在过去,应为过去时态,排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句,D选项由that引导从句,表陈述语气,故排除。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好和诚实的人。
考查宾语从句。when you will meet your friends你什么时候去见你的朋友;how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心;where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末;what kind of people you want to make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可知,是描述人的性格,故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗?——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。
考查宾语从句。why为什么;if如果;how怎样。根据“AI is being used to create music”及“Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.”可知,此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐,答语给出了原因,应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我牙医什么时候回来吗?——下周五。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC。故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。
考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句,表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定,从句用一般将来时,其结构为will do;第二句中if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:——陈丹,你知道我怎么去明星公园吗?——3路公共汽车送你去那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询问如何到达某地,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我怎么去沈阳故宫吗?——乘地铁。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,根据“By underground.”可知询问出行方式,宾语从句引导词用how,排除AB;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除D。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:——桑迪,端午节快到了。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到甜粽子吗?——当然!你可以在十汇超市买一些。它离这里不远。
考查宾语从句。where I can buy some sweet zongzi哪里可以买到甜粽子;who likes eating sweet zongzi谁喜欢吃甜粽子;whether this kind of zongzi is sweet这种粽子是否甜;how you make sweet zongzi你怎样做甜粽子的。空处作tell的宾语 ,是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项语序都正确。根据“You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.”可知,问句是问可以买到粽子的地方。故选A。
26.A
【详解】句意: ——这个周末我要去敬老院,但我不知道该怎么去。——你可以骑自行车。
考查宾语从句。how I should go there我该怎么去那儿;who I should go with我该和谁一起去;when I should come back我什么时候回来;where I should stay我该待在哪里。根据“You can ride a bike.”可知,是指去敬老院的方式,应用how引导宾语从句,故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天,我会去钓鱼。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句,主句是现在时,根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do,排除B;第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,排除C。故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你是如何做好烹饪的吗?——我认为看做饭视频是一个好的方式。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除AB。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗?——当然。在五一的晚上。
考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句,需用“陈述语序”,可排除BD选项;根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知,句子含宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D;答句是订机票的方式,用how提问。故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:——你知道著名科幻小说《三体》的作者刘慈欣吗?我想知道他是什么时候出生的。——1963年6月。
考查宾语从句。根据“In June, 1963.”可知,问的是时间,排除B和D;宾语从句为陈述句语序。故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道你昨天是怎么到自贡的。——乘高铁。
考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“By high-speed train.”可知,对方式提问,故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,你知道是否还有一班车吗?公共汽车刚刚开走了。——有的。下一班车半小时后到。
考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bus station我怎么去公共汽车站;if there will be another bus是否还有一班车;how much a bus ticket costs一张公共汽车票要多少钱。根据答语“Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.”可知,询问是否还有一班车,故选B。
34.D
【详解】句意:——我想知道怎样才能保护我的眼睛。——首先应该避免长时间盯着手机屏幕。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,wonder后是宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序,排除选项B、C;再由答句“You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.”可知,问句在询问怎么保护眼睛。选项D“我要怎么保护我的视力”符合语境。故选D。
35.B
【详解】句意:——詹姆斯,你能告诉我保罗是什么样的人吗?——保罗?我已经很多年没见到他了。他过去很害羞,很安静。
考查宾语从句。根据“James, can you tell me…”可知,空处为宾语从句,从句语序应为陈述句语序,排除A和D;根据“He used to be shy and quiet.”可知,询问保罗是什么样的人,应用what...be like。故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:——你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——哦,我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
考查宾语从句。why you bought them你为什么买它们;how you get them你是如何得到它们的;where you bought them你在哪里买的。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知,询问在哪里买的,用where引导宾语从句,故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么到达书店吗?——当然。沿着这条街走并向左转。它在你的右边。
考查宾语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,宾语从句的语序需用陈述句的语序,排除B项;且根据答语“Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.”可知,此句是指路的句型,提问应用特殊疑问词how。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:——David想知道在中国是否可以亲吻女士的手来问候。——不可以。中国人通常与女士握手以示问候。
考查宾语从句。what he can do to greet a lady他怎么能跟女士打招呼呢;why he can’t greet a lady by kissing a lady为什么他不能通过亲吻女士来问候女士呢;whether he can greet a lady by kissing her hand他是否能通过亲吻女士的手来问候她。根据“No. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.”可知,问的是是否可以亲吻女士的手来问候。选项C符合语境。故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——当然,在法国。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In France.”可知,问句是在问奥运会举办的地点,宾语从句应用where引导,且从句需用陈述句语序。故选A。
40.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我神舟十七号何时返回地球吗?——他们于2024年4月30日安全返回地球。
考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和C。再根据答语“They returned to the Earth on April 30th, 2024.”可知,问句询问的是时间,故选D。
41.C
【详解】句意:——你愿意告诉我怎样才能学好英语吗?——当然。熟能生巧。
考查宾语从句的语序。根据“Would you like to tell me...?”和选项可知,此处考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,因此排除选项ABD。故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:Cindy今天早上去超市购物了。我想知道她是怎么到那儿去的。
考查宾语从句。根据“Cindy went shopping in the supermarket this morning.”可知,题干给出了Cindy去了哪里,为什么去以及什么时候去的相关信息,但不知道如何去的超市,因此用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
43.C
【详解】句意:爸爸曾经告诉我水有三种形态:固体、液体和气体。
考查宾语从句的时态。根据“Father once told me water”可知,此处为省略引导词that的宾语从句,空格处为从句的谓语动词,根据“water...three forms: solid, liquid and gas”可知,水有三种形态:固体、液体和气体,这是一个客观真理,故句子时态应遵循“从真永一现”原则,即从句表示客观真理,则应用一般现在时,由于从句主语water为第三人称单数,故此处应用have的三单形式has。故选C。
44.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我打电话给你时你在做什么吗?——没什么事情。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B;根据“when I called you”可知此处表示打电话时正在做的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道他们为什么在学校收集旧书。——他们想把这些书送给贫困地区的孩子们。
考查连词辨析。how如何;why为什么;if是否。根据“They want to give away these books to the children in the poor areas.”可知此处询问在学校收集旧书的原因,用why引导宾语从句。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:——时间还早呢。你能告诉我你为什么这么早走吗?——给我妈妈买件礼物。明天是她的生日。
考查宾语从句。根据“To buy a present for my mother.”可知,此处说的是早走的原因,应用why引导宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我校车早上什么时候出发吗?——校车通常在早上7:30离开。
考查连词辨析。where哪里;when什么时候;why为什么;how怎样。根据“The school bus usually leaves at 7:30 am.”可知,此处在对时间进行提问,因此用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的火车票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know”可知,句子含宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D;根据“You can book one through our official APP.”可知是询问订机票的方式,用how提问。故选A。
49.D
【详解】句意:——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好诚实的人。
考查宾语从句。when you will meet your friends你什么时候去见你的朋友;how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心;where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末;what kind of people you want to make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可知,是描述人的性格,应是交什么样的朋友。故选D。
50.D
【详解】句意:——自从神舟18号宇航员进入到中国空间站已经有一段时间了,我想知道是否他们是否有特别的任务需要完成?——据报道,他们将会第一次在失重的情况下养鱼。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知从句是疑问句,不能用that引导,排除A;根据回答“It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time.”可知是回答“是否有特殊任务”的话题,故选D。
51.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆刚才跟你说什么,约翰?——他问谁将在放学的时候和他一起踢足球。
考查宾语从句。根据“asked ”可知主句是一般过去时,从句也应用过去的某种时态,排除A;asked后应是疑问句,不能用that引导从句,排除C。故选B。
52.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语写作吗?——通过每天写英语日记。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“By keeping an English diary every day.”可知,问句中应是提问方式的,所以特殊疑问词应用how,故选D。
53.C
【详解】句意:你能给我介绍一下叶光富吗?我想知道叶是否把太空定为目标,并在2009年申请成为一名宇航员。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,排除B和D;“want to know”表达想知道,应用if“是否”引导宾语从句,指想知道叶是否把太空定为目标,故选C。
54.B
【详解】句意:——卡罗琳,你能告诉我学校艺术节何时举行吗? ——呃,下周五。
考查宾语从句。when will School Art Festival take place学校艺术节什么时候举行;when School Art Festival will take place学校艺术节何时举行;where School Art Festival will take place学校艺术节的举办地;where will School Art Festival take place学校艺术节将在哪里举行。根据“could you tell me”可知,此处为宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,A和D选项错误;根据“next Friday”可知,问的是“时间”,用when引导。故选B。
55.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,暑假就要到了。我想知道我们能去哪里。——北京野生动物园怎么样?
考查宾语从句。when什么时候;where哪里;how怎样;what什么。根据回答“How about Beijing Wild Zoo?”可知,此处应是询问地点,where符合语境。故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我鲍勃在中国待了多久吗?——两周。
考查宾语从句的连接词。how soon多久之后;how far多远;how long多长时间。根据“For two weeks”可知此处询问时间段,用how long引导宾语从句。故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:——知道为什么桃红色会成为2024年的流行色吗?——因为它给人一种亲切的感觉。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知,AD选项是疑问语序,排除;由“Because it brings a feeling of kindness.”可知,此处是对原因进行提问的,因此用why提问,排除C选项。故选B。
58.D
【详解】句意:——你知道布朗先生什么时候和家人一起去敦煌吗?——下周。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A、B;根据“Next week”可知从句用一般将来时will do。故选D。
59.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你的好友是什么样的人吗? ——他很友善而且乐于助人。我们俱乐部的每个人都非常喜欢他。
考查情景交际和宾语从句。根据“he is kind and helpful.”可知,问句应是询问好友性格是什么样子的,be like问性格,llike问喜好,排除A、C;又因为此处是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B。故选D。
60.B
【详解】句意:——托尼,你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗?——每天早上大声朗读英语。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序;根据答语“By reading English aloud every morning.”可知,此处询问方式方法。故选B。
61.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你去年暑假去哪儿了吗?——我和我家人去了杭州。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。根据“went to Hangzhou ”可知,应用where引导宾语从句,故选B。
62.C
【详解】句意:——哇!你有《奇迹男孩》这本书啊。能告诉我你是在哪里买的吗?——在我们学校附近的书店买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B、D;根据“In the book shop near our school.”可知,是对地点进行询问,应用where引导宾语从句,故选C。
63.B
【详解】句意:神舟18号成功发射了!你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,据此排除C选项,A选项形式错误,排除;此句是询问对方一件事情,D选项不符合。故选B。
64.D
【详解】句意:——迈克,你能告诉我他在队里多久了吗?——从1996年开始。
考查宾语从句。 分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A、C项;join为非延续性动词,不能用how long连用,应用has been in。故选D。
65.C
【详解】句意:——你注意到李先生在办公室里干什么了吗?——嗯,他在检查我们的作业。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,排除B;结合答语“Yes, he was going over our homework.”可知,询问他做了什么,故选C。
66.D
【详解】句意:——你好,琳达。我不确定我是否能在比赛中取得好成绩。——没关系。你总是在努力工作。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure”及选项可知,空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A选项;根据“You are always working hard.”可知,此处是指不确定是否能取得好成绩,用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
67.C
【详解】句意:——我想知道2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行。——在法国巴黎。
考查宾语从句。根据“In Paris, France.”可知,是指2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行,应用where引导宾语从句,故选C。
68.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你父亲做什么工作的吗?——医生。他在一家私人医院工作。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除AC选项;再根据“A doctor.”可知,此处是询问做什么工作。故选D。
69.A
【详解】句意:——莎莉,你能告诉我去年端午节你做了什么吗?——当然。我们吃粽子,看龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。根据“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知此处询问在端午节做了什么,用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
70.B
【详解】句意:——很多人喜欢“抖音”。我真想知道为什么他们对它如此着迷。——因为它以一种有趣的方式展示了人们的日常生活。
考查宾语从句。when it becomes so popular它什么时候变得如此流行;why they are crazy about it为什么他们对它如此着迷;if it has made a difference to people’s life它是否改变了人们的生活。根据Because可知,用关系词why引导宾语从句,故选B。
71.D
【详解】句意:——你能猜出我们今天在学校吃什么吗?——我不知道。但我听说你们学校的午餐很好吃。
考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中,我们应该使用陈述句语序,所以不能选择A和B。又因为这里是在询问一般情况,所以应该使用一般现在时,故选D。
72.B
【详解】句意:——你知道他们是什么时候搬到这里的吗?——让我看看。我记得那是在3月18日。
考查宾语从句。where did they move他们搬去哪里了,疑问语序;why they moved here他们为什么搬到这里,陈述语序;when they moved here他们什么时候搬到这里,陈述语序。根据答句“I remember it was on March 18th.”可知,问的是时间。故选B。
73.D
【详解】句意:Jason承诺他会在这个学期末通过800米跑步测试。
考查动词时态和辨析。fail失败;pass通过。根据“promised”可知,句子时态是过去时,表示过去发生的事情,而他的承诺是关于未来的事情,因此需要用would来表示对未来的预测或承诺。同时,Jason是承诺他会通过测试,而不是失败,所以应该选择pass而不是fail。故选D。
74.B
【详解】句意:——我真想知道我们清明节的传统食物是什么?——是一种绿色的圆饼,叫做青团。
考查宾语从句。who谁;what什么;when何时。根据答语“It’s a kind of round green cake called Qingtuan.”可知,询问是什么,故选B。
75.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候到上海的吗?——我直到下午4点才到达那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B;根据“I didn’t arrive there until 4: 00 p. m.”可知此处询问时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
76.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我博物馆离这儿有多远吗?——步行十分钟就到了。我们一起去吧。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知,句子是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序;结合“Just ten minutes’ walk.”可知,问句是问距离,用how far引导宾语从句。故选C。
77.C
【详解】句意:——哇,你的T恤真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——在服装商店。
考查宾语从句。空处在句中作tell的宾语,所以是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、B;且由“In Clothes Store.”可知,是询问地点,所以用where引导从句,故选C。
78.B
【详解】句意:“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”这首诗告诉我们当我们遇到挫折时我们应该做什么。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构,此处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除选项C;根据“Long winds and waves sometimes break through, hanging straight from the clouds and sailing (航行) towards the vast (广大的) sea”可知是指告诉我们当我们遇到挫折时我们应该做什么。故选B。
79.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我莎士比亚出生在哪里吗?——在英国的斯特拉特福德。
考查宾语从句。where Shakespeare was born莎士比亚出生在哪里;why Shakespeare’s works are popular为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎;what plays Shakespeare wrote莎士比亚写了什么剧本。根据“In Stratford, England.”可知,问句是问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
80.A
【详解】句意:——我是新来的。你能告诉我哪一个是去公园的路吗?——当然。20路公交将带你去那儿。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序,所以排除CD,由于“NO. 20 Bus will take you there.”可知“哪一个是去公园的路”符合语境。故选A。
81.B
【详解】句意:起初,董宇辉没有想到他的新节目会受到如此多的好评。
考查过去将来时。根据“Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program … so much praise.”可知,didn’t expect后是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,遵循“主过从必过”的原则;结合句意可知,此处是指在过去未曾想到节目将会受到如此多的好评,即过去将来时,其结构为would+动词原形。故选B。
82.D
【详解】句意:别对你妈妈那么生气,你不知道她有多爱你!
考查宾语从句。how soon多久;how long多长;how often多久一次;how much多么,多少。根据“you don’t know ... she loves you!”可知,此处是指妈妈有多么爱你,表示爱的程度。故选D。
83.D
【详解】句意:——我想知道你家离学校有多远。——大约10分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问词。how long多久,对时间进行提问,常用“for +时间段”或者是“since+时间点”来回答;how often多久一次,对频率进行提问;how soon过多久,常用“in +时间段”来回答;how far多远,对距离进行提问。根据“About ten minutes’ ride.”可知,回答大约10分钟的车程,上句应是想知道家到学校的距离。故选D。
84.A
【详解】句意:在地理课上,老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳转。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是客观真理,所以不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时,故选A。
85.B
【详解】句意:——莉莉刚才对你说了什么,爱玛?——她想知道我今晚是否可以和她一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A;根据“wanted”可知主句是一般过去时,故从句应用过去的某个时态,排除C。故选B。
86.A
【详解】句意:——我不确定他明天是否会参加比赛。——如果他参加比赛,我打赌他一定会赢。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句,主句是现在时,根据“tomorrow”可知从句用一般将来时will do;第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单。故选A。
87.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你怎样才能做好菜吗?——我认为向你妈妈学习是个好办法。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB。故选C。
88.C
【详解】句意:——你的外套看起来太酷了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——当然。在图书馆附近的一家服装店。下班后我可以带你去那里。
考查宾语从句。where did you buy it你在哪里买的,疑问句;when did you buy it你什么时候买的,疑问句;where you bought it你在哪里买的,陈述句。根据“Could you tell me”可知此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,故选C。
89.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝元宵节的吗?——我们一起看灯笼表演和舞龙,祝大家一整年幸福。
考查宾语从句。why为什么;where哪里;how如何;whether是否。根据答语“We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year.”可知,此处指方式。故选C。
90.B
【详解】句意:——你知道为什么李白的作品如此受欢迎吗?——他的作品使我们对历史有了更深入的了解。
考查词义辨析。how怎样;why为什么;if是否;when什么时候。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,且根据答句“His works allow us to have a close understanding of the history.”可知,此处是在询问作品受欢迎的原因。故选B。
91.B
【详解】句意:——看那个漂亮的女孩!你知道她是做什么的吗?——她是舞者。
考查宾语从句。She is dancing“她在跳舞”;She is a dancer“她是舞者”;She goes to school“她去学校”;She is doing her homework“她正在做家庭作业”。根据“Do you know what she is?”可知,你知道她是做什么的吗?这是在询问职业,故选B。
92.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗?——当然。沿着这条路走,然后你可以乘坐3路公共汽车到达那里。
考查宾语从句。when the train leaves火车什么时候开;if there is a bus stop near here这附近是否有公共汽车站;how I can get to the train station我怎么去火车站。根据答语“Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there.”可知,此处询问方式方法,所以C项符合。故选C。
93.D
【详解】句意:——我女儿今天早上发烧了。关于退烧药,你能告诉我在哪里可以买到吗?——在月亮餐厅对面的药店。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“At the medicine store across from the Moon Restaurant”可知此处询问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
94.B
【详解】句意:——你知道他下周是否会回来吗?如果他回来了,请告诉我。——好的。
考查时态。分析句子,第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句,根据第一个空后的“next week”可知,此处用一般将来时,结构为will do;第二空所在句中if表示“如果”,是条件状语从句,从句需用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
95.D
【详解】句意:一首好诗:“但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。”这句话显示了这位作家是多么想念他的朋友和家人。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除C选项;再根据“May we live together for a long time, sharing the beauty of thousand miles.”可知,即便相隔千里,也能共同欣赏这美好的明月,共同享受这无尽的月色;这两句诗表达了对亲友的思念之情。故选D。
96.C
【详解】句意:你能告诉我们你来青岛多久了吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B;根据“how long”可知,动词用延续性动词,结构为“have been in”,排除A;根据“Would you tell us”可知,主句是现在时,从句表示持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时,排除D。故选C。
97.C
【详解】句意:——你知道第一届现代奥运会是什么时候开始的吗?——1896年,现代奥林匹克运动会开幕。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB。故选C。
98.D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你可以告诉我怎么去南湖公园?——你可以乘坐6路公交到那里。大约15分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me…”可知原句是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除AB;根据“You can take the No.6 bus there.”可知在问怎么到达南湖公园,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
99.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗?——通过多说。
考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除B、C选项。故选A。
100.B
【详解】句意:——距离比赛仅剩五天。我不确定我是否能赢得这场比赛。——别担心!相信自己,做好准备。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;根据答语“Don’t worry! Believe in yourself and get ready for it well.”可知,此处表示不确定是否能赢得这场比赛。故选B。
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答案第1页,共2页
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