湖北省武汉市七一华源中学2023-2024学年上学期10月归纳小结七年级英语试题

湖北省武汉市七一华源中学2023-2024学年上学期10月归纳小结七年级英语试题 一、单项选择，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出-一个最佳答案。(供15小题，每小题1分，满分15分 1． 找出下列字母按音素分类有误的一项。 A．A, H, J, K B．L, Y C．B, D, E, G D．F, H, M, N 2． 找出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 A．speak B．teacher C．please D．great 3． 找出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 A．for B．world C．morning D．short 4． —How many syllables (音节) are there in the word "telephone"? —There are (is) ____. A．one B．two C．three D．four 5． —How are you doing, Cindy? — ____ A．Thank you. B．How do you do? C．I'm watching TV. D．Pretty good. 6． —Thanks for helping me. — ____ A．With pleasure B．That's all right C．That's right D．It doesn't matter 7． There is ____ "x" and ____ "u" in the word "excuse". A．an; a B．a; an C．a; a D．/ 8． —Why are there so many people lining up at Shanhaiguan Road? —The foods here taste ____ so they sell very ____. People like and come for them. A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well 9． —Do you remember the beautiful village? —Yeah! I can still ____ the old houses there. A．look B．picture C．speak D．spell 10． —What will you buy for your daughter? —She likes blind boxes. I'm going to buy ____ for her. A．it B．any C．one D．every 11． —Do you know Hans Andersen? —Of course! We all know him—he made his ____ as a writer of children's books. A．color B．family C．name D．number 12． —Dale is leaving Wuhan for his hometown next Monday. —Let's ____ him off at the airport. A．call B．see C．have D．take 13． —Alan, why do you give money to the policeman? —Oh, Mike. That's a parking ____. A．map B．fine C．ticket D．rule 14． —Everyone wants to be successful (成功的) . But what's the ____ to making it? —Laozi shares his ideas in The Word and The World (《道德经》) . He tells us to always be careful, and never forget our goal (目标). A．letter B．photo C．number D．key 15． —Can you tell me ____? I want to make friends with you. —Sure. 23528972347 A．how old you are B．what his ID number is C．what your WeChat number is D．why you likeP. E． 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man comes home from work late. His 5-year-old son is 16． for him. "Daddy, may I ask you a 17． ? How much money do you make an hour?" "What makes you 18． such (这样的) a thing?" "I just want to know. Please 19． me: how much do you make an hour?" "All right, I make $ 20 an hour.". . . "So Daddy, can you give me $10?" His son asks. The father is very 20． and says, "If you want to buy a toy, just go back to your 21． and go to bed." Later the man thinks maybe his son really 22． to buy something. The boy doesn't ask for money very 23． . Then the man goes to the little boy's room. "I am 24． tired and not very happy. Here is 10," says the man. The little boy 25． up, smiling. "Oh, thank you, Daddy!" He says. Then, under his pillow (枕头) he takes out some 26． . Then the man starts to get angry again. "Why do you want more since (既然) you already have some?" He asks. " 27． I didn't have enough, but now I do." The little boy answers. "Daddy, I have 20 now. Can I 28． an hour of your time? Please 29． early tomorrow. I want to have 30． with you." 16．A． waiting B． asking C． looking D． working 17．A． question B． problem C． sound D． job 18．A． answer B． call C． ask D． take 19．A． tell B． say C． speak D． give 20．A． happy B． worried C． angry D． sad 21．A． room B． school C． shop D． home 22．A． likes B． needs C． has D． hates 23．A． late B． early C． well D． often 24．A． first B． so C． many D． never 25．A． grows B． sits C． looks D． puts 26．A． toys B． books C． food D． money 27．A． Because B． So C． But D． Or 28．A． have B． make C． do D． buy 29．A． go to work B． come home C． go to bed D． go shopping 30．A． breakfast B． lunch C． dinner D． meal 三、阅读理解，阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 阅读理解 Happy Feet, Happy Bird This cute little African penguin, Lucas, lives in San Diego Zoo in the US. He is learning to walk with special shoes. Lucas has a health problem called bumblefoot (禽掌炎). It gives Lucas cuts on his feet. When he walks, it is painful, and the cuts can even kill him. So, zoo workers made these shoes for him. Dog Enjoy Taking a Ride to School When you go to school, what does your dog get up to? Well, these dogs are going to school. too! They go to school on a special school bus for dogs. At school, they get to play with other dogs, eat and rest (休息). Then, it's time for the bus to take them back to their homes. ▲ It's just too cute. A man at a nursing home (养老院) in Germany stands with Pumuckel, a three-year-old Shetland pony (小马) on Oct 21. Pumuckel is a therapy (治疗) pony. It goes to kindergartens and nursing homes to make the people there happy. 31．All the news above has something to do with ____. A．jokes B．animals C．study D．sports 32．Because of the bumblefoot, Lucas ____. A．feels painful when he walks B．learns to walk again without special shoes C．has no health problems D．never hurt his feet 33．Which is NOT true about the special school for dogs? A．The school has a special school bus. B．The school provides a place for dogs to play with other dogs. eat and rest. C．The school orders dogs to go to school with their owners. D．The school will arrange the bus to take dogs back to their homes. 34．The best heading for the third news would be ____. A．Therapy Ponies B．Pony in Nursing Home C．Cute Pony Makes People Happy D．Pony, Too Cute! 35．The therapy pony's work is ____. A．staying cute B．going to nursing home C．studying in kindergartens D．making people happy 阅读理解 Everyone knows that exercise is important. It makes your heart and body strong. But you need to know the following: Get your body ready! Before you do any exercise, make sure to warm up (热身) for at least (至少) five minutes. During warming up you should stretch (伸展) all parts of your body. Exercise enough, but not too much It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until (直到) you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you. Exercise at fitness centers. There is a lot of equipment (设备) at fitness centers. It will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive (昂贵的). Stop playing when you are hurt (受伤的)! If you get hurt when you are doing exercise, don't play again until you are well. Don't get thirsty! Drink a lot when you are playing sports because it is easy to become thirsty. 36．From the above, we know that there are ____ suggestions. A．two B．three C．four D．five 37．You'd better exercise ____ according to this passage. A．every day B．twice a day C．twice a week D．about two hours a week 38．The underlined phrase "fitness centers" in the text means ____. A．商务中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心 39．If you are doing sports, you should ____ A．have a good rest before exercise B．exercise twice a month C．stop doing it if you get hurt D．not drink a lot of water 40．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Warm up before you exercise B．Do enough exercise but not too much. C．Exercise can make us healthy. D．Everyone should buy equipment for themselves. 阅读理解 Do your children enjoy reading? If not, reading to pets can help them. There is an animal shelter (收容所) in Middlebury, America. Children can bring a book and read to the animals there. After they visit the shelter many times, they can get small toys. A lot of children visit the shelter on weekends. This activity helps animals find their new homes. Also, children have a good time reading. Look! The girl with long brown hair is Carol. She is ten years old. In the past (过去), she played with her friends after school and never read. But she changes a lot after she visits the shelter. When Carol came to the shelter for the first time, she didn't know what to do. She just sat in front of the cats and started to read to them. The cats liked her speaking to them. It made Carol feel happy. Now, there are all kinds of books in Carol's room. Carol spends a lot of time reading books every day. It brings her great fun and she learns a lot about the wonderful world. 41．The writer starts the article (文章) by ____. A．telling a story B．giving a number C．showing a picture D．asking a question 42．Paragraph (段落) 2 is mainly about ____. A．an animal shelter B．activities for children C．ten-year-old Carol D．children's hobbies 43．What can children get after visiting the shelter many times? A．Books. B．Dogs. C．T-shirts. D．Toys. 44．The underlined word "changes" means ____ in Chinese. A．成长 B．失去 C．了解 D．改变 45．What can we learn from the passage? A．It's not easy for children to keep a pet from the shelter. B．Reading to pets can help children love reading C．Parents should buy many books for their children. D．Parents must often go to visit animal shelters. 四、词与短语填空 (每小题1分 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有二个是多余的。) first / cousins / What's / last / named / Who's / meet 46．Lucy's 　 　 name is Smith, so her full name is Lucy Smith. 47．—　 　 she? —She is my sister. 48．My 　 　 are watching TV. 49．Let's 　 　 at the school gate. 50．I have a good friend 　 　 Tony. 五、词与短语填空，用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分 51． Daniel and Frank's dad often 　 　 (take) them to the park 52． This is not my ruler. 　 　 (I) is blue. 53． My 　 　 (grandparent) want to watch TV this evening. 54． Tony is from Canada, but he speaks 　 　 (China) well. 55． The elephants are 　 　 (friend) and I like their big ears very much. 六、综合填空共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 My brother is a sports fan. He likes w　56． 　 sports games. He loves basketball, tennis, badminton and the swimming. He plays football 　57． 　 (good). Messi is his f　58． 　 football player. Every time he goes shopping, he always b　59． 　 newspapers about football. My brother is 　60． 　 member of the school Football Club. His school is very big and beautiful. There 　61． 　 (be) a football field, a tennis court and a swimming pool in it. He often plays football 　62． 　 his classmates after school. He wants 　63． 　 (be) a famous star in the future (将来). My brother often goes to the stadium (体育馆) to watch football 　64． 　 (match) on Sundays. He doesn't want to m　65． 　 any of them. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分 66． 假如你是中学生李小华，你想参加武汉市"阳光好少年"的选拔活动，请根据以下内容提示，用英文写一篇自我介绍。 内容提示问题： How old are you and what class are you in? What color do you like best? What's your telephone number? Something about your family. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数60-80：标题和引头已给出，不计人总词数。 …… 答案解析部分 湖北省武汉市七一华源中学2023-2024学年上学期10月归纳小结七年级英语试题 一、单项选择，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出-一个最佳答案。(供15小题，每小题1分，满分15分 1． 找出下列字母按音素分类有误的一项。 A．A, H, J, K B．L, Y C．B, D, E, G D．F, H, M, N 【答案】B 【知识点】语音；26个字母 【解析】【分析】A[ei] ， [ eitʃ] ，[d3ei] ，[kei] 原因音素相同，B [el] ， [wai] 原因音素和辅音音素都不相同，C [bi:] ， [di:] ，[i:] ，[d3i:] 原因音素相同，D [ef] ， [ eitʃ]， [em] ，[en] 元音音素相同，下列字母按音素分类有误的一项是L和Y，故选B。 【点评】考查字母发音，注意识记L和Y，[el] ， [wai]的发音。 2． 找出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 A．speak B．teacher C．please D．great 【答案】D 【知识点】语音；元音字母组合的读音 【解析】【分析】A[spiːk] 说，B [ˈtiːtʃə] 老师，C[pliːz] 请，D [ɡreɪt] 伟大的，故great划线部分读音与其它三个不同，故选D。 【点评】考查读音，注意识记ea字母组合读音的用法。 3． 找出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 A．for B．world C．morning D．short 【答案】B 【知识点】语音；其他字母组合读音 【解析】【分析】A [fɔː]为了 ，B [wɜːld] 世界，C [ˈmɔːnɪŋ] 早晨，D [ʃɔːt] 短的，故world划线部分读音与其它三个不同，故选B。 【点评】考查发音，注意识记字母组合or的发音。 4． —How many syllables (音节) are there in the word "telephone"? —There are (is) ____. A．one B．two C．three D．four 【答案】C 【知识点】语音 【解析】【分析】句意：——"telephone"这个词有多少个音节？——有三个。A1，B2，C3，D4，[ˈtelɪˌfəʊn] 里有三个音节，故选C。 【点评】考查发音，注意识记[ˈtelɪˌfəʊn] 的用法。 5． —How are you doing, Cindy? — ____ A．Thank you. B．How do you do? C．I'm watching TV. D．Pretty good. 【答案】D 【知识点】问候语 【解析】【分析】句意：——你好吗，辛迪？——很好。 A：谢谢。B：你好吗？C：我在看电视。D：很好。根据How are you doing，可知回答近况故用Pretty good，故选D。 【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Pretty good的用法。 6． —Thanks for helping me. — ____ A．With pleasure B．That's all right C．That's right D．It doesn't matter 【答案】B 【知识点】表达致谢 【解析】【分析】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。—— 没关系。A：很乐意 B：好的 C：没错 D：没关系回答Thanks for用That's all right不用谢，故选B。 【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记That's all right的用法。 7． There is ____ "x" and ____ "u" in the word "excuse". A．an; a B．a; an C．a; a D．/ 【答案】A 【知识点】不定冠词a，an的用法比较 【解析】【分析】句意："excuse"这个词中有一个"x" 和一个"u"。空一，x是元音音素开头的字母，故用不定冠词an表示一个，空二，u是辅音音素开头的字母，故用不定冠词a表示一个，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词，注意识记an; a的用法。 8． —Why are there so many people lining up at Shanhaiguan Road? —The foods here taste ____ so they sell very ____. People like and come for them. A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well 【答案】C 【知识点】其他副词；形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：——山海关路排队的人为什么那么多？——这里的食物味道很好，所以卖得很好。人们喜欢并为此而来。空一，taste是系动词，其后用形容词作表语，good是形容词，好，well是副词，好，故用good，空二，副词修饰动词sell，故用well，故选C。 【点评】考查形容词，副词，注意识记good; well副词修饰动词的用法。 9． —Do you remember the beautiful village? —Yeah! I can still ____ the old houses there. A．look B．picture C．speak D．spell 【答案】B 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还记得那个美丽的村庄吗？——是的！我仍然可以花出那里的老房子。A：看B：画C：说话D：拼写，根据Do you remember the beautiful village? Yeah，可知能刻画出房子的样子，故选B。 【点评】考查动词，注意识记picture的用法。 10． —What will you buy for your daughter? —She likes blind boxes. I'm going to buy ____ for her. A．it B．any C．one D．every 【答案】C 【知识点】不定代词one 【解析】【分析】句意：——你会给你女儿买什么？——她喜欢盲盒。我打算给她买一个。A它，表示特指，B任何，C一个，表示泛指，D每个的，根据I'm going to buy和boxes，可知用one指代一个box，表示泛指，指代名词单数，故选C。 【点评】考查代词，注意识记one的用法。 11． —Do you know Hans Andersen? —Of course! We all know him—he made his ____ as a writer of children's books. A．color B．family C．name D．number 【答案】C 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道安徒生吗？——当然！我们都知道他——他以儿童书籍作家而闻名。A颜色，B家庭，C名字，D号码，根据We all know him，可知出名，故选C。 【点评】考查名词，注意识记name的用法。 12． —Dale is leaving Wuhan for his hometown next Monday. —Let's ____ him off at the airport. A．call B．see C．have D．take 【答案】B 【知识点】固定搭配；及物动词+副词 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴尔将于下周一离开武汉返回家乡。——我们去机场送他吧。A打电话，B看，C有，D拿，see sb off，送某人，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查动词，注意识记see sb off的用法。 13． —Alan, why do you give money to the policeman? —Oh, Mike. That's a parking ____. A．map B．fine C．ticket D．rule 【答案】B 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：——艾伦，你为什么给警察钱？——哦，迈克。那是停车罚单。A地图，B罚单，C票，D规则，根据give money to the policeman，可知是罚单，故选B。 【点评】考查名词，注意识记罚单fine的用法。 14． —Everyone wants to be successful (成功的) . But what's the ____ to making it? —Laozi shares his ideas in The Word and The World (《道德经》) . He tells us to always be careful, and never forget our goal (目标). A．letter B．photo C．number D．key 【答案】D 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：——每个人都想成功。但成功的秘诀是什么呢？——老子在《道德经》中分享了他的思想。他告诉我们要时刻小心，永远不要忘记我们的目标。A信，B照片，C号码，D秘诀，根据Everyone wants to be successful，可知想知道成功的秘诀，故选D。 【点评】考查名词，注意识记key的用法。 15． —Can you tell me ____? I want to make friends with you. —Sure. 23528972347 A．how old you are B．what his ID number is C．what your WeChat number is D．why you likeP. E． 【答案】C 【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；what引导的宾语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你的微信号码是多少吗？我想和你交朋友。——然可以。23528972347 A：你多大了B：他的身份证号码是多少C：你的微信号码是多少D：你为什么喜欢，根据23528972347，可知是微信号码，故选C。 【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记what your WeChat number is的用法。 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man comes home from work late. His 5-year-old son is 16． for him. "Daddy, may I ask you a 17． ? How much money do you make an hour?" "What makes you 18． such (这样的) a thing?" "I just want to know. Please 19． me: how much do you make an hour?" "All right, I make $ 20 an hour.". . . "So Daddy, can you give me $10?" His son asks. The father is very 20． and says, "If you want to buy a toy, just go back to your 21． and go to bed." Later the man thinks maybe his son really 22． to buy something. The boy doesn't ask for money very 23． . Then the man goes to the little boy's room. "I am 24． tired and not very happy. Here is 10," says the man. The little boy 25． up, smiling. "Oh, thank you, Daddy!" He says. Then, under his pillow (枕头) he takes out some 26． . Then the man starts to get angry again. "Why do you want more since (既然) you already have some?" He asks. " 27． I didn't have enough, but now I do." The little boy answers. "Daddy, I have 20 now. Can I 28． an hour of your time? Please 29． early tomorrow. I want to have 30． with you." 16．A． waiting B． asking C． looking D． working 17．A． question B． problem C． sound D． job 18．A． answer B． call C． ask D． take 19．A． tell B． say C． speak D． give 20．A． happy B． worried C． angry D． sad 21．A． room B． school C． shop D． home 22．A． likes B． needs C． has D． hates 23．A． late B． early C． well D． often 24．A． first B． so C． many D． never 25．A． grows B． sits C． looks D． puts 26．A． toys B． books C． food D． money 27．A． Because B． So C． But D． Or 28．A． have B． make C． do D． buy 29．A． go to work B． come home C． go to bed D． go shopping 30．A． breakfast B． lunch C． dinner D． meal 【答案】16．A；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C 【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于父子情感交流的温馨故事。父亲晚归后，儿子询问他每小时赚多少钱，并请求用他存的钱买父亲的一个小时时间，希望父亲能早点回家陪他。这反映了孩子对父亲陪伴的渴望和珍惜。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 16．句意：他5岁的儿子正在等他。A等，B问，C看，D工作，根据Daddy, may I ask you，可知是等着问问题，故选A。 17．句意：我可以问你一个问题吗？A问题，和ask搭配，B问题，和solve搭配，C声音，D工作，根据ask和How much money do you make an hour，可知是问问题，故选A。 18．句意：是什么让你问这样的问题？A回答，B打电话，C问，D花费，根据How much money do you make an hour，可知是问的问题，故选C。 19．句意：请告诉我：你每小时赚多少钱？A告诉，B说，强调内容，C说，搭配语言，D给，根据how much do you make an hour，可知问完问题，希望得到回答，故希望告诉他，故选A。 20．句意：父亲非常生气地说：如果你想买个玩具，就回你自己的房间睡觉去。A开心的，B担心的，C生气的，D悲伤的，根据not very happy，可知很生气，故选C。 21．句意：父亲非常生气地说：如果你想买个玩具，就回你自己的房间睡觉去。A房间，B学校，C商店，D家，根据go to bed，可知是回房间睡觉，故选A。 22．句意：后来，这个男人想也许他的儿子真的需要买些什么。A喜欢，B需要，C有，D讨厌，根据to buy something，可知需要钱买东西，故选B。 23．句意：男孩不常要钱。A迟的，B早的，C好，D经常，根据ask for money，可知是不常要钱，故选D。 24．句意：我经常很累，也不开心。A第一，B所以，C许多，D从未，根据tired and not very happy，可知总是很累所以不开心，故选B。 25．句意：小男孩面带微笑坐了起来。A生长，B坐，C看，D放，根据go to bed，可知从床上坐起来，故选B。 26．句意：然后，他从枕头下拿出一些钱。A玩具，B书，C食物，D钱，根据I have 20 now，可知拿出钱，故选D。 27．句意：因为我之前钱不够，但现在够了。A因为，B所以，C但是，D或者，根据I didn't have enough, but now I do，可知此处表示原因，故用because，故选A。 28．句意：我能买你一个小时的时间吗？A有，B制作，C做，D买，根据I have 20 now，可知有钱要买东西，故选D。 29．句意：请明天早点回来。A去上班，B： 回家，C： 睡觉，D： 去购物，根据Can I buy an hour of your time，A man comes home from work late，可知要买爸爸的时间，故是早点回家，故选B。 30．句意：我想和你一起吃晚餐。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，D餐，根据A man comes home from work late，可知是回家吃晚餐，故选C。 三、阅读理解，阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 阅读理解 Happy Feet, Happy Bird This cute little African penguin, Lucas, lives in San Diego Zoo in the US. He is learning to walk with special shoes. Lucas has a health problem called bumblefoot (禽掌炎). It gives Lucas cuts on his feet. When he walks, it is painful, and the cuts can even kill him. So, zoo workers made these shoes for him. Dog Enjoy Taking a Ride to School When you go to school, what does your dog get up to? Well, these dogs are going to school. too! They go to school on a special school bus for dogs. At school, they get to play with other dogs, eat and rest (休息). Then, it's time for the bus to take them back to their homes. ▲ It's just too cute. A man at a nursing home (养老院) in Germany stands with Pumuckel, a three-year-old Shetland pony (小马) on Oct 21. Pumuckel is a therapy (治疗) pony. It goes to kindergartens and nursing homes to make the people there happy. 31．All the news above has something to do with ____. A．jokes B．animals C．study D．sports 32．Because of the bumblefoot, Lucas ____. A．feels painful when he walks B．learns to walk again without special shoes C．has no health problems D．never hurt his feet 33．Which is NOT true about the special school for dogs? A．The school has a special school bus. B．The school provides a place for dogs to play with other dogs. eat and rest. C．The school orders dogs to go to school with their owners. D．The school will arrange the bus to take dogs back to their homes. 34．The best heading for the third news would be ____. A．Therapy Ponies B．Pony in Nursing Home C．Cute Pony Makes People Happy D．Pony, Too Cute! 35．The therapy pony's work is ____. A．staying cute B．going to nursing home C．studying in kindergartens D．making people happy 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了三个关于动物与人类之间温馨互动的故事。第一个故事是关于一只患有禽掌炎的非洲企鹅Lucas，它在动物园工作人员为它特制的鞋子帮助下学习走路。第二个故事描述了一群狗狗乘坐特殊校车去学校玩耍、休息，然后再被送回家的情景。第三个故事则是一个发生在德国养老院的温馨画面，一只三岁大的设得兰矮种马Pumuckel作为治疗小马，给那里的人们带去欢乐。这些故事共同展现了动物在人类社会中的积极作用和它们与人类之间的深厚情感。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 31．推断题。文章中提到的内容都与动物有关，包括一只非洲企鹅Lucas学习穿特殊鞋子走路、狗狗乘坐特殊校车去学校玩耍和休息、以及一只治疗小马Pumuckel给人们带去快乐。因此，所有新闻都与动物有关，故选B。 32．细节题。根据Lucas has a health problem called bumblefoot (禽掌炎). It gives Lucas cuts on his feet. When he walks, it is painful, and the cuts can even kill him. So, zoo workers made these shoes for him，可知Lucas患有禽掌炎，这会导致他的脚上出现伤口，走路时会感到疼痛，甚至可能会致命。因此，当Lucas走路时，他会感到疼痛，故选A。 33．推断题。根据的信息，可知狗狗乘坐的是特殊校车去学校，学校为狗狗提供了一个与其他狗狗玩耍、吃饭和休息的地方，然后校车会安排狗狗们回家。但是并没有提到学校要求狗狗和主人一起去上学，故选C。 34．最佳标题题。根据的信息，可知第三则新闻主要描述了一只可爱的小马如何给人们带来快乐，因此最好的标题应该是"Cute Pony Makes People Happy"，即"可爱的小马让人们快乐"，故选C。 35．推断题。根据的信息，可知原文中提到Pumuckel是一只治疗小马，它会去幼儿园和养老院给人们带去快乐，因此治疗小马的工作是让人们快乐，故选D。 阅读理解 Everyone knows that exercise is important. It makes your heart and body strong. But you need to know the following: Get your body ready! Before you do any exercise, make sure to warm up (热身) for at least (至少) five minutes. During warming up you should stretch (伸展) all parts of your body. Exercise enough, but not too much It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until (直到) you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you. Exercise at fitness centers. There is a lot of equipment (设备) at fitness centers. It will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive (昂贵的). Stop playing when you are hurt (受伤的)! If you get hurt when you are doing exercise, don't play again until you are well. Don't get thirsty! Drink a lot when you are playing sports because it is easy to become thirsty. 36．From the above, we know that there are ____ suggestions. A．two B．three C．four D．five 37．You'd better exercise ____ according to this passage. A．every day B．twice a day C．twice a week D．about two hours a week 38．The underlined phrase "fitness centers" in the text means ____. A．商务中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心 39．If you are doing sports, you should ____ A．have a good rest before exercise B．exercise twice a month C．stop doing it if you get hurt D．not drink a lot of water 40．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Warm up before you exercise B．Do enough exercise but not too much. C．Exercise can make us healthy. D．Everyone should buy equipment for themselves. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述作者针对运动给出的几点建议。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 36．细节题。根据•Get your body ready!•Exercise enough, but not too much.•Exercise at fitness centers.•Stop playing when you are hurt (受伤的)!•Don't get thirsty!可知，作者给出了五条建议，故选D。 37．细节题。根据第三段第一句话It's best to exercise twice each week可知最好每周锻炼两次，故选C。 38．词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句There is a lot of equipment (设备) at fitness centers可知，健身中心有许多健身设备，故fitness centers是健身中心，故选B。 39．细节题。根据第五段第一句If you get hurt when you are doing exercises, don't play again until you are well可知，如果受伤了，就不要锻炼了，故选C。 40．推断题。根据第四段最后一句话Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive可知，作者建议大家去健身中心，并没说每个人都应该买健身器材。故选D。 阅读理解 Do your children enjoy reading? If not, reading to pets can help them. There is an animal shelter (收容所) in Middlebury, America. Children can bring a book and read to the animals there. After they visit the shelter many times, they can get small toys. A lot of children visit the shelter on weekends. This activity helps animals find their new homes. Also, children have a good time reading. Look! The girl with long brown hair is Carol. She is ten years old. In the past (过去), she played with her friends after school and never read. But she changes a lot after she visits the shelter. When Carol came to the shelter for the first time, she didn't know what to do. She just sat in front of the cats and started to read to them. The cats liked her speaking to them. It made Carol feel happy. Now, there are all kinds of books in Carol's room. Carol spends a lot of time reading books every day. It brings her great fun and she learns a lot about the wonderful world. 41．The writer starts the article (文章) by ____. A．telling a story B．giving a number C．showing a picture D．asking a question 42．Paragraph (段落) 2 is mainly about ____. A．an animal shelter B．activities for children C．ten-year-old Carol D．children's hobbies 43．What can children get after visiting the shelter many times? A．Books. B．Dogs. C．T-shirts. D．Toys. 44．The underlined word "changes" means ____ in Chinese. A．成长 B．失去 C．了解 D．改变 45．What can we learn from the passage? A．It's not easy for children to keep a pet from the shelter. B．Reading to pets can help children love reading C．Parents should buy many books for their children. D．Parents must often go to visit animal shelters. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．B 【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意 【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是给动物阅读能帮助孩子爱上阅读。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。 41．推理判断题。根据"Do your children enjoy reading? If not, reading to pets can help them."可知，是提出问题。故选D。 42．段落大意题。根据"There is an animal shelter(收容所) in Middlebury, America."可知，本段介绍的是一家动物收容所。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据"After they visit the shelter many times, they can get small toys."可知，可以得到小玩具。故选D。 44．词义猜测题。根据She is ten years old. In the past (过去), she played with her friends after school and never read. But she changes a lot after she visits the shelter.她十岁了。过去，她放学后和朋友一起玩，从不读书。但是......可知是发生了很大变化，changes是变化的意思，故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据"Do your children enjoy reading? If not, reading to pets can help them."及全文可知，给宠物阅读可以帮助孩子们热爱阅读。故选B。 四、词与短语填空 (每小题1分 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有二个是多余的。) first / cousins / What's / last / named / Who's / meet 46．Lucy's 　 　 name is Smith, so her full name is Lucy Smith. 47．—　 　 she? —She is my sister. 48．My 　 　 are watching TV. 49．Let's 　 　 at the school gate. 50．I have a good friend 　 　 Tony. 【答案】46．last 47．Who's 48．cousins 49．meet 50．named 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；分词；特殊疑问句；let引导的祈使句；形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】first 第一的，/ cousins 表亲，/ What's 是什么，/ last 最后的，/ named名字叫......的，/ Who's谁是， / meet遇见 【点评】考查选词填空，注意疑问词，名词复数，祈使句，过去分词做后置定语的用法。 46．句意：露西的姓氏是史密斯，所以她的全名是露西史密斯。根据her full name is Lucy Smith，可知Smith是姓，last name，固定搭配，姓氏，故填last。 47．句意：——她是谁？——她是我妹妹。根据She is my sister，可知提问人，用who，谁，此处缺少谓语动词，系动词be，主语是第三人称单数，故用is，故填Who's。 48．句意：我的表妹在看电视。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，根据提示词，可知是cousin，根据are可知主语是名词复数，故填cousins。 49．句意：让我们在学校门口见面。let's+动词原形，引导祈使句，根据提示词，可知是meet，见面，故填meet。 50．句意：我有个叫Tony的朋友。have是谓语动词，根据提示词，可知是过去分词做后置定语修饰名词friend，故填named。 五、词与短语填空，用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分 51． Daniel and Frank's dad often 　 　 (take) them to the park 【答案】take 【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；其他语法一致形式 【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼尔和弗兰克的爸爸经常带他们去公园。take，动词，often是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人复数Daniel and Frank's dad，故用动词原形，故填take。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记主谓一致的用法。 52． This is not my ruler. 　 　 (I) is blue. 【答案】Mine 【知识点】名词性物主代词 【解析】【分析】句意：这不是我的尺子。I，我，主格，根据my ruler，可知此处用名词性物主代词做主语，mine，我的，位于句首首字母大写，故填Mine。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记mine的用法。 53． My 　 　 (grandparent) want to watch TV this evening. 【答案】grandparents 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母想今晚看电视。grandparent名词单数，根据want是动词原形，可知主语是名词复数，故填grandparents。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记名词复数的用法。 54． Tony is from Canada, but he speaks 　 　 (China) well. 【答案】Chinese 【知识点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：托尼来自加拿大，但是他说一口流利的中文。China，中国，名词，speak后用名词Chinese，表示说汉语，故填Chinese。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记Chinese的用法。 55． The elephants are 　 　 (friend) and I like their big ears very much. 【答案】friendly 【知识点】形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：大象很友好，我非常喜欢它们的大耳朵。friend，名词，朋友，形容词做系动词be的表语，friendly是形容词，友好的，故填friendly。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记friendly形容词作表语的用法。 六、综合填空共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 My brother is a sports fan. He likes w　56． 　 sports games. He loves basketball, tennis, badminton and the swimming. He plays football 　57． 　 (good). Messi is his f　58． 　 football player. Every time he goes shopping, he always b　59． 　 newspapers about football. My brother is 　60． 　 member of the school Football Club. His school is very big and beautiful. There 　61． 　 (be) a football field, a tennis court and a swimming pool in it. He often plays football 　62． 　 his classmates after school. He wants 　63． 　 (be) a famous star in the future (将来). My brother often goes to the stadium (体育馆) to watch football 　64． 　 (match) on Sundays. He doesn't want to m　65． 　 any of them. 【答案】56．watching；57．well；58．Favorite / favourite；59．buys；60．a；61．is；62．with；63．to be；64．matches；65．miss 【知识点】记叙文；日常活动 【解析】【分析】本文是作者介绍了自己的哥哥。他是一个体育迷，擅长踢足球，是学校足球俱乐部的一个成员。当他购物时，他总是买关于体育的报纸。放学后，他经常和他的朋友们一起踢足球。他经常在星期日去体育场观看足球比赛。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意动名词，副词修饰动词，主谓一致，不定式的用法。 56．句意：他喜欢观看体育比赛。like doing sth"喜欢做某事"，根据He loves basketball, tennis, badminton and the swimming，和首字母提示，可知是喜欢看比赛，watch，考查，故是动名词作宾语，故填watching。 57．句意：他足球踢得很好。good，形容词，此空修饰动词plays，应用副词well，故填well。 58．句意：梅西是他最喜欢的足球运动员。player是名词，形容词做定语修饰名词，根据首字母提示和Messi可知是最喜欢的运动员，favorite / favourite，是形容词，故填favorite / favourite。 59．句意：他总是买关于足球的报纸。此处缺少动词，根据he goes shopping，可知是买，动词，always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填buys。 60．句意：我哥哥是学校足球俱乐部的成员。a member of"……的一员"，固定搭配，故填a。 61．句意：有一个足球场，一个网球场和一个游泳池。there be句型遵循"就近原则"，离be动词最近的主语a football field是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。 62．句意：放学后他经常和他的同学踢足球。根据"plays football …his classmates"可知，此处指与同学一起踢足球，故填with。 63．句意：他想将来成为一名著名的明星。be，系动词，want to do sth"想要做某事"，动词不定式作宾语，故填to be。 64．句意：我哥哥经常在星期天去体育场看足球比赛。match"比赛"，可数名词，不止一场比赛，此空应填复数形式，故填matches。 65．句意：他不想错过他们中的任何一个。want to do，固定搭配，想做某事，故缺少动词原形，根据上文介绍我哥哥经常在星期天去体育场看足球比赛，可知不想错过他们中的任何一个，miss，动词，错过，故填miss。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分 66． 假如你是中学生李小华，你想参加武汉市"阳光好少年"的选拔活动，请根据以下内容提示，用英文写一篇自我介绍。 内容提示问题： How old are you and what class are you in? What color do you like best? What's your telephone number? Something about your family. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数60-80：标题和引头已给出，不计人总词数。 …… 【答案】暂未更新 【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是提纲作文，自我介绍，突出介绍想参加武汉市"阳光好少年"的选拔活动的目的。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。可以使用first，second⋅⋅⋅进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。 【点评】文章应围绕" 年龄，班级，最喜欢什么颜色，电话号码，你家人的事情展开，使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用like doing，want to do，tell sb about等短语，和宾语从句I thnk I have a good habit。形式主语It's happy to for us to live together等用法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$