广东省广州市黄广中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期12月英语月考试题

广东省广州市黄广中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期12月英语月考试题 一、语音题(共5小题，每小题1分，满分 5分)从A, B, C, D选项中找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项: 从A, B, C, D选项中找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项: 1． A．leave B．breathe C．area D．weak 2． A．age B．grammar C．energy D．large 3． A．walked B．stopped C．enjoyed D．finished 4． A．surprise B．building C．guide D．light 5． A．potatoes B．teaches C．washes D．closes 二、语法选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1分，满分 10分 语法选择 Lily is a little, shy girl at school. But she enjoys 6． soccer. Her friends and 7． always laugh at Lily because as a girl, she is keen on soccer. However, Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become 8． great soccer player. Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly 9． her homework and goes out to practice soccer. Her mother understands Lily's love for the sport and always lets 10． play. One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. Lily would like 11． it. She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again, 12． Lily did not give up. She tried her best to score goals (进球)，one after another. The other students were 13． to see how well Lily played. Her team did well with her help and 14． the game in the end. With her hard work, Lily proved (证明) herself to others. 15． you're strong and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day. 6．A． to play B． play C． playing D． played 7．A． classmate's B． classmates C． classmate D． classmates' 8．A． an B． / C． the D． a 9．A． finishes B． finished C． finish D． is finishing 10．A． she B． herself C． her D． hers 11．A． to try B． tried C． tries D． trying 12．A． and B． but C． so D． or 13．A． surprising B． surprisedly C． surprisingly D． surprised 14．A． win B． wins C． won D． has won 15．A． If B． When C． Where D． How 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 完形填空 Hello, I am Doctor Howard. I am an astronaut. Let me tell you something about my daily life. Without gravity, everyone floats around in the 16． . It's dangerous to float away somewhere when we 17． . So we have to protect our bodies in sleep bags. When I go to bed, I am actually going to a sleeping 18． . In the morning, the first thing I do is to say hello to my beautiful 19． friend—the Earth. We can eat meals just like you do at home. But all the food is 20． . Food without water is hard to eat, so we sometimes put it into water before eating. And 21． is not easy. We need to be very careful when we drink water. We often 22． for long hours. So we have to get up 23． and go to bed late. But life in space is never 24． . In our free time, we can enjoy ourselves by reading and listening to music. We usually take photos of the 25． . It is our home. This is my life in space. 16．A． bus B． train C． plane D． spaceship 17．A． study B． speak C． sit D． sleep 18．A． bed B． bag C． box D． bottle 19．A． blue B． yellow C． green D． black 20．A． big B． wet C． dry D． small 21．A． breathing B． drinking C． eating D． flying 22．A． play B． sing C． dance D． work 23．A． early B． late C． easily D． slowly 24．A． dangerous B． boring C． busy D． important 25．A． Sun B． Moon C． stars D． Earth 四、阅读理解(共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分 阅读短文，回答问题 One dark night, two blind men were going home from work. "I need to buy some socks, said one of them suddenly, "Let's stop at the shop on the street. " "OK, " said the other. "I think I'll buy two or three pairs for myself, too. " They went to the shop. "What size do you wear, sir? And what colour would you like?"asked the girl in the shop. "Size Eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please, answered one of them. "And you, sir? the girl asked the other man. "The same for me. I wear Size Eleven, too. So, the same colour and the same number, " said the other man. A moment later they were in the dark street. Each man took the socks he had bought. But just then, a boy riding a bicycle bumped into them. The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground! All the six pairs of socks mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two blind men picked up all the socks, but they could not tell black from white. How could they be sure that they each got one pair of black socks and two pairs of white socks? They tried to ask for help, but there was no one else in the street. What could they do? Soon they had a wonderful idea. Easily and quickly, each of them got just what they wanted on their own. How clever they were! Can you guess how they solved their problem? 26．The two blind men bought some socks when they were____. A．on their way home B．on their way to work C．on their way to the shop D．on their way to the city center 27．According to Paragraph 4, which is the correct order for the following sentences? ①The socks were mixed up and the boy apologized. ②Two blind men solved their problem and got their own socks. ③A boy on the bike bumped into the blind men. ④Two blind men dropped their socks on the ground. ⑤Two blind men were in the dark street with their socks. A．⑤④③②① B．⑤③④①② C．③④①⑤② D．③④⑤①② 28．According to the story, which may be the best idea for the blind men to get their own socks? A．They put all pairs of socks together and each of them picked 6 socks. B．They went back to ask the shop assistant to separate (分开) them. C．They separated each pair of socks and both took one sock from each pair. D．They waited until someone told them the color of the socks and separated them. 29．What's the best title for the passage? A．One Dark Night. B．Two Good friends. C．Black and White. D．Two Clever Blind Men. 阅读短文，回答问题 Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. The Hundred Horse Chestnut, known as the oldest tree in the world, has lived for more than 2, 000 years. It takes a very long time for trees to grow, and trees change a lot when they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (剩) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they take in a large amount of water and nutrients to grow taller and stronger. At this time, they grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life such as drought, flood and strong wind. At the age of 15, trees grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. When the trees produce flowers for the first time, their childhood ends and they become young adults (成年). When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen and natural beauty. Trees can also affect our minds. Studies show that more green leaves in our lives can reduce pressure (压力). If we give themgood care, they'll live healthily for many years. As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. Enjoy every minute with the trees and take care of them! 30．Why do many trees grow thorns? A．To catch enough sunlight. B．To tell other living things to stay away. C．To turn sunlight into energy. D．To find their food and water for growth. 31．If a tree is around____, it may grow to its largest size. A．10 years old B．15 years old C．18 years old D．23 years old 32．The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refers to____. A．flowers B．adult trees C．green leaves D．our lives 33．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The life of trees B．The importance of trees C．The age of trees D．Taking care of trees 阅读短文，回答问题 Do you know the phrase "once in a blue Moon? People use it to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone may say that he will eat chocolate "once in a blue Moon because the food is unhealthy. Or someone does not usually like to go to the beach. He may say "I visit the beach once in a blue Moon. It sounds easy, but not everyone knows the meaning (意思) behind it. The first thing to know is that the Moon itself is never really blue. The phrase "blue Moon has nothing to do with the colour of the Moon. As the Moon goes around the Earth, it keeps changing the shape. When we can see the whole Moon, it is called a full Moon. Usually there is only one full Moon every month. Sometimes, however, there will be two full Moons in one month. When this happens, the second full Moon is called a blue Moon. However, a blue Moon happens every two to three years. As you can see, a blue Moon is a very rare event (事件). This fact has made people usethe phrase "once in a blue Moon" to describe such events in their life. 34．What may someone mean when he says "I go to the movies once in a blue Moon"? A．He goes to the movies once a month. B．He doesn't go to watch movies very often. C．He goes to see a film at night. D．He usually watches the Moon once a month. 35．Which of the following is TRUE about the Moon? A．We can see the blue Moon every year. B．Sometimes we can see three full Moons in a month C．Usually we can see the full Moon once a month. D．When the Moon goes around the Earth, its shape always stays the same. 36．What may the underlined word "rare" in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Interesting. B．Unusual. C．Boring. D．Important. 37．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．The colour of the Moon. B．When to see a blue Moon. C．The shape of the Moon. D．The true meaning of" once in a blue Moon" 阅读短文，回答问题 38．Where can Bobby go to if he wants to swim in the sea during the winter holiday? A．Sanya. B．Wuyuan. C．The Great Wall. D．Changbai Mountain. 39．How much should Mandy pay if she plans to travel to Changbai Mountain with her mother? A．￥998. B．￥1899 C．￥3499. D．￥3798 40．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a diary. B．In a travel guide. C．In a story book. D．In a food newspaper. 五、阅读填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分 阅读填空 Do you want to visit Mars(火星)? For many years, only astronauts could go there. 　41． 　 From 2044 on, our fast, wonderful spaceship, the Martian Express, will take us to Mars. Our travelling from Earth to Mars will take just six weeks. We plan to travel to Mars once every two years, because this is when the two planets are the closest. 　42． 　 You'll stay on Mars for three weeks, and then return to Earth on the spaceship. 　43． 　There you'll stay in our great hotels. You'll eat food from our special farms. You'll hear scientists talking about who live on Mars. You can even try working with them. You'll enjoy walking around, because the gravity on Mars is weaker than the gravity on Earth. Dancing is great fun on Mars! You can also take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. 　44． 　You'll be able to get a bird's-eye view! Hurry! 　45． 　Soon you'll be on the way to Mars! A. Different kinds of activities are waiting for you on Mars. B. But soon everybody will be able to take a holiday on this planet. C. It is much higher than the Earth's tallest mountain. D. Call us to get a place on the Martian Express NOW! E. So our next leaving will be in 2046, and you can go. 六、写作第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） There are many different clubs in our school. Students usually a　46． 　 the Clubs fair and join their favourite clubs at their first year at school. Here are some famous clubs for you to choose. If you like taking photos. Photography Club is a good place for you. The teacher will teach you how to take beautiful photos with c　47． 　. In the school band, you will n　48． 　 feel bored because music can bring you lots of fun. You can join DIY Club if you are i　49． 　 in making things by yourself. If you love nature, Birds Watching Club can take you to watch birds in the wild d　50． 　 holidays. So, why not come and join your favourite club? 七、写作第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 51． 昨天简病了，所以她不得不提早离开学校。 Jane was ill yesterday, so she　 　　 　leave school early. 52． 如果你把大衣穿上，你就不会觉得冷了。 If you put on your coat, you　 　　 　cold. 53． 我们从地球到月球要花多长时间呢? 　 　　 　will　 　　 　us to get to the Moon from the Earth? 54． 你想和我一起参观一些名胜古迹吗? Do you want to visit some　 　　 　　 　with me? 55． 我每天很努力学习，以便能够和别人一样优秀。 I study very hard every day　 　　 　I can be as excellent as others. 八、写作第三节 书面表达 56． 最近你们学校开展了以"我的梦想"为主题的征文活动。请根据下面的提示，以"My dream"为主题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想。要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My dream Hello, everyone! I think I'll realize my dream one day as long as I work hard. 答案解析部分 广东省广州市黄广中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期12月英语月考试题 一、语音题(共5小题，每小题1分，满分 5分)从A, B, C, D选项中找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项: 从A, B, C, D选项中找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项: 1． A．leave B．breathe C．area D．weak 2． A．age B．grammar C．energy D．large 3． A．walked B．stopped C．enjoyed D．finished 4． A．surprise B．building C．guide D．light 5． A．potatoes B．teaches C．washes D．closes 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【知识点】元音字母组合的读音；其他字母组合读音 【解析】【点评】考查音标。注意识记各单词的音标，根据音标确定发音不正确的单词。 1．leave/liːv/，breathe/briːð/，area/ˈeriə/，weak/wiːk/，根据各个单词的音标可知，除去单词area中的字母组合ea发音不一样，其余的都是一样的，都是/iː/，故选C。 2．age/eɪdʒ/，grammar/ˈɡræmər/，energy/ˈenədʒi/，large/lɑːdʒ/，根据各个单词的音标可知，除去单词grammar中的字母g发音不一样，其余的都是一样的，都是/dʒ/，故选B。 3．walked/wɔːkt/，stopped/stɒpt/，enjoyed/ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/，finished/ˈfɪnɪʃt/，根据各个单词的音标可知，除去单词enjoyed中的字母组合ed发音不一样，其余的都是一样的，都是/t/，故选C。 4．surprised/səˈpraɪzd/，building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/，guide/ɡaɪd/，light/laɪt/，根据各个单词的音标可知，除去单词building中的字母i发音不一样，其余的都是一样的，都是/aɪ/，故选B。 5．potatoes/pəˈteɪtəʊz/，teaches/ˈtiːtʃɪz/，washes/wɑːʃiz/，closes/ˈkloʊzɪz/，根据各个单词的音标可知，除去单词potatoes中的字母组合es发音不一样，其余的都是一样的，都是/ɪz/，故选A。 二、语法选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1分，满分 10分 语法选择 Lily is a little, shy girl at school. But she enjoys 6． soccer. Her friends and 7． always laugh at Lily because as a girl, she is keen on soccer. However, Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become 8． great soccer player. Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly 9． her homework and goes out to practice soccer. Her mother understands Lily's love for the sport and always lets 10． play. One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. Lily would like 11． it. She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again, 12． Lily did not give up. She tried her best to score goals (进球)，one after another. The other students were 13． to see how well Lily played. Her team did well with her help and 14． the game in the end. With her hard work, Lily proved (证明) herself to others. 15． you're strong and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day. 6．A． to play B． play C． playing D． played 7．A． classmate's B． classmates C． classmate D． classmates' 8．A． an B． / C． the D． a 9．A． finishes B． finished C． finish D． is finishing 10．A． she B． herself C． her D． hers 11．A． to try B． tried C． tries D． trying 12．A． and B． but C． so D． or 13．A． surprising B． surprisedly C． surprisingly D． surprised 14．A． win B． wins C． won D． has won 15．A． If B． When C． Where D． How 【答案】6．C；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．A 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了足球爱好者Lily的故事。 【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。 6．句意：但是她喜欢踢足球。A.to play玩耍，动词不定式；B.play动词原形；C.playing动词ing形式；D.played动词过去式。根据语境"But she enjoys...soccer."可知，此处应是"enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配"，动词应用ing形式，故选C。 7．句意：她的朋友和同学总是嘲笑Lily，因为作为一个女孩，她热衷于足球。A.classmate's同学的；B.classmates同学，可数名词复数；C.classmate同学，名词单数；D.classmates'复数名词所有格。根据语境"Her friends and...always laugh at Lily..."可知，此处应是并列主语，需用名词复数，故选B。 8．句意：她想成为一名伟大的足球运动员。A.an不定冠词，一个，放于元音音素开头的单词前；B./零冠词；C.the，这个，定冠词；D.a不定冠词，一个，放于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据语境"She wants to become...great soccer player"可知，此处泛指，表示"一个"，且great为辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故选D。 9．句意：每天，从学校回来后，Lily很快完成她的家庭作业，出去练习足球。A.finishes完成，动词第三人称单数形式；B.finished动词过去式；C.finish动词原形；D.is finishing现在进行时。根据语境"Lily quickly...her homework and goes out to practice soccer."可知，此处应是与"goes"并列，需用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 10．句意：她妈妈理解Lily对这项运动的热爱，总是让她玩。 A.she她，人称代词主格；B.herself她自己，反身代词；C.her她，人称代词宾格；D.hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据语境"...and always lets ...play"可知，此处应是动词后接宾格，需用人称代词宾格，故选C。 11．句意：Lily想试试。A.to try尝试，动词不定式；B.tried动词过去式；C.tries动词第三人称单数形式；D.trying动词ing形式。根据语境"Lily would like...it"可知，此处应是"would like to do sth，愿意/想要做某事，固定搭配"，此处应用动词不定式，故选A。 12．句意：她参加了游戏，她的同学又一次嘲笑她，但Lily没有放弃。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。根据语境"She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again, ...Lily did not give up."可知，此处应是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 13．句意：看到Lily踢得这么好，其他学生都很惊讶。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.surprisedly诧异地；C.surprisingly令人惊讶的是；D.surprised惊讶的。根据语境"The other students were...to see how well Lily played."可知，此处应是"be surprised to do sth"，故选D。 14．句意：在她的帮助下，她的球队表现出色，最终赢得了比赛。A.win赢得，动词原形；B.wins动词第三人称单数形式；C.won动词过去式；D.has won现在完成时结构。根据语境"Her team did well with her help and...the game in the end."可知，此处应是and并列谓语动词"did"，需用动词过去式，故选C。 15．句意：如果你像她一样坚强和有决心，总有一天你可以实现你的梦想。A.If如果；B.When当......时候；C.Where在哪里；D.How怎样。根据语境"...you're strong and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day."可知，此处应是表示假设，意为"如果"，故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 完形填空 Hello, I am Doctor Howard. I am an astronaut. Let me tell you something about my daily life. Without gravity, everyone floats around in the 16． . It's dangerous to float away somewhere when we 17． . So we have to protect our bodies in sleep bags. When I go to bed, I am actually going to a sleeping 18． . In the morning, the first thing I do is to say hello to my beautiful 19． friend—the Earth. We can eat meals just like you do at home. But all the food is 20． . Food without water is hard to eat, so we sometimes put it into water before eating. And 21． is not easy. We need to be very careful when we drink water. We often 22． for long hours. So we have to get up 23． and go to bed late. But life in space is never 24． . In our free time, we can enjoy ourselves by reading and listening to music. We usually take photos of the 25． . It is our home. This is my life in space. 16．A． bus B． train C． plane D． spaceship 17．A． study B． speak C． sit D． sleep 18．A． bed B． bag C． box D． bottle 19．A． blue B． yellow C． green D． black 20．A． big B． wet C． dry D． small 21．A． breathing B． drinking C． eating D． flying 22．A． play B． sing C． dance D． work 23．A． early B． late C． easily D． slowly 24．A． dangerous B． boring C． busy D． important 25．A． Sun B． Moon C． stars D． Earth 【答案】16．D；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的太空生活情况。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 16．句意：没有重力，每个人都在宇宙飞船中漂浮。A.bus公交车；B.train火车；C.plane飞机；D.spaceship宇宙飞船。根据语境" I am an astronaut.Let me tell you something about my daily life."可知，此处说的是在宇宙飞船的事情，故选D。 17．句意：我们睡觉时漂到某处是危险的。A.study学习；B.speak说话；C.sit坐；sleep睡觉。根据语境"So we have to protect our bodies in sleeping bags."可知，此处讲述的是睡觉的时候，故选D。 18．句意：当我上床睡觉的时候，我其实是要睡在睡袋里。A.bed床；B.bag袋子；C.box盒子；D.bottle瓶子。根据语境"So we have to protect our bodies in sleeping bags"可知，在宇宙飞船里，上床睡觉实际上是睡在睡袋里，故选B。 19．句意：早上，我做的第一件事就是向我美丽的蓝色朋友——地球问好。A.blue蓝色；B.yellow黄色；C.green绿色；D.black黑色。根据语境"the Earth"即常识可知，地球70%是海洋，所以是蓝色的地球，故选A。 20．句意：但是所有的食物都是干的。A.big大的；B.wet湿的；C.dry干的； D.small小的。根据语境"Food without water is hard to eat"可知，食物是干的，故选C。 21．句意：而且喝水也不容易。A.breathing呼吸；B.drimking喝；C.eating吃；D.flying飞。根据语境"We need to be very careful when we drink water."可知，此处应是喝水的情况，故选B。 22．句意：我们经常长时间工作。A.play玩；B.sing唱歌；C.dance跳舞；D.work工作。根据常识及语境"We usually take photos of the..."可知，宇航员在宇宙飞船里是要工作的，故选D。 23．句意：所以我们得早起晚睡。A.early早的；B.late晚的；C.eaily容易地； D.slowly慢地。根据语境"We offer...for long hours "以及"go to bed late"可知，宇航员需要长时间的工作，需要早起晚睡，故选A。 24．句意：但太空生活从来都不无聊。A.damngerous危险的；B.boring无聊的；C.busy忙碌的；D.imporant重要的。根据语境"ln our free time, we can enioy oursehves by reading and listening to music."可知，太空生活并不无聊，故选B。 25．句意：我们通常拍地球的照片。A.Sun太阳；B.Moon月球；C.stars星星； D.Earth地球。根据语境"It is our home."可知，地球是我们的家，拍的是地球的照片，故选D。 四、阅读理解(共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分 阅读短文，回答问题 One dark night, two blind men were going home from work. "I need to buy some socks, said one of them suddenly, "Let's stop at the shop on the street. " "OK, " said the other. "I think I'll buy two or three pairs for myself, too. " They went to the shop. "What size do you wear, sir? And what colour would you like?"asked the girl in the shop. "Size Eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please, answered one of them. "And you, sir? the girl asked the other man. "The same for me. I wear Size Eleven, too. So, the same colour and the same number, " said the other man. A moment later they were in the dark street. Each man took the socks he had bought. But just then, a boy riding a bicycle bumped into them. The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground! All the six pairs of socks mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two blind men picked up all the socks, but they could not tell black from white. How could they be sure that they each got one pair of black socks and two pairs of white socks? They tried to ask for help, but there was no one else in the street. What could they do? Soon they had a wonderful idea. Easily and quickly, each of them got just what they wanted on their own. How clever they were! Can you guess how they solved their problem? 26．The two blind men bought some socks when they were____. A．on their way home B．on their way to work C．on their way to the shop D．on their way to the city center 27．According to Paragraph 4, which is the correct order for the following sentences? ①The socks were mixed up and the boy apologized. ②Two blind men solved their problem and got their own socks. ③A boy on the bike bumped into the blind men. ④Two blind men dropped their socks on the ground. ⑤Two blind men were in the dark street with their socks. A．⑤④③②① B．⑤③④①② C．③④①⑤② D．③④⑤①② 28．According to the story, which may be the best idea for the blind men to get their own socks? A．They put all pairs of socks together and each of them picked 6 socks. B．They went back to ask the shop assistant to separate (分开) them. C．They separated each pair of socks and both took one sock from each pair. D．They waited until someone told them the color of the socks and separated them. 29．What's the best title for the passage? A．One Dark Night. B．Two Good friends. C．Black and White. D．Two Clever Blind Men. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了两个盲人去商店买袜子，他们都买了两双白色、一双黑色的袜子在回去的路上，他们被一个男孩撞了，袜子混在了一起，他们也找不到人求助。最后他们自己想出了办法，解决了这个问题的故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"One dark night, two blind men were going home from work."I need to buy some socks, said one of them suddenly, "Let's stop at the shop on the street. ""可知，这两个盲人是在下班回家的路上，然后他们要买袜子。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容"Each man took the socks he had bought. But just then, a boy riding a bicycle bumped into them. The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground! All the six pairs of socks mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two blind men picked up all the socks, but they could not tell black from white. How could they be sure that they each got one pair of black socks and two pairs of white socks? They tried to ask for help, but there was no one else in the street. What could they do?"可知，两个盲人走在黑暗的街道上，这时一个男孩把他们撞倒了，他们所有的袜子都掉在地上了，混在了一起，男孩道了歉后离开了，最后他们解决了问题，拿到了各自的袜子。所以顺序是⑤③④①②，故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子""Size Eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please, answered one of them. "And you, sir? the girl asked the other man. "The same for me."可知，两个盲人买的袜子都是两双白色、一双黑色，现在袜子混在了一起，他们可以每双袜子拿出一只，这样他们得到的就是自己应有的袜子。故选C。 29．最佳标题题。文章主要是讲述了两个盲人去商店买袜子，他们都买了两双白色、一双黑色的袜子在回去的路上，他们被一个男孩撞了，袜子混在了一起，他们也找不到人求助。最后他们自己想出了办法，解决了这个问题的故事。故选D。 阅读短文，回答问题 Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. The Hundred Horse Chestnut, known as the oldest tree in the world, has lived for more than 2, 000 years. It takes a very long time for trees to grow, and trees change a lot when they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (剩) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they take in a large amount of water and nutrients to grow taller and stronger. At this time, they grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life such as drought, flood and strong wind. At the age of 15, trees grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. When the trees produce flowers for the first time, their childhood ends and they become young adults (成年). When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen and natural beauty. Trees can also affect our minds. Studies show that more green leaves in our lives can reduce pressure (压力). If we give themgood care, they'll live healthily for many years. As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. Enjoy every minute with the trees and take care of them! 30．Why do many trees grow thorns? A．To catch enough sunlight. B．To tell other living things to stay away. C．To turn sunlight into energy. D．To find their food and water for growth. 31．If a tree is around____, it may grow to its largest size. A．10 years old B．15 years old C．18 years old D．23 years old 32．The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refers to____. A．flowers B．adult trees C．green leaves D．our lives 33．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The life of trees B．The importance of trees C．The age of trees D．Taking care of trees 【答案】30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了大树的成长和变化历程。 【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"For example, many trees grow thorns (剩) to tell animals not to go near."可知，树长刺是为了告诉动物不要靠近。也就是要远离，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes."可知，当树长到20到25岁时，它们就变成了真正的成年人。这些树长到最大。故选D。 32．代词指代题。根据划线单词前文语境"Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen and natural beauty. Trees can also affect our minds. Studies show that more green leaves in our lives can reduce pressure (压力). If we give them good care, they'll live healthily for many years."可知，成年的树木给了我们很多东西，比如氧气和自然美景，如果我们给予它们良好的照顾，它们将健康地生活许多年。此处的them指代的是"成年的树木"。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容"Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth...It takes a very long time for trees to grow, and trees change a lot when they grow."可知，文章主要是介绍了大树的成长和变化历程，即树的一生。故选A。 阅读短文，回答问题 Do you know the phrase "once in a blue Moon? People use it to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone may say that he will eat chocolate "once in a blue Moon because the food is unhealthy. Or someone does not usually like to go to the beach. He may say "I visit the beach once in a blue Moon. It sounds easy, but not everyone knows the meaning (意思) behind it. The first thing to know is that the Moon itself is never really blue. The phrase "blue Moon has nothing to do with the colour of the Moon. As the Moon goes around the Earth, it keeps changing the shape. When we can see the whole Moon, it is called a full Moon. Usually there is only one full Moon every month. Sometimes, however, there will be two full Moons in one month. When this happens, the second full Moon is called a blue Moon. However, a blue Moon happens every two to three years. As you can see, a blue Moon is a very rare event (事件). This fact has made people usethe phrase "once in a blue Moon" to describe such events in their life. 34．What may someone mean when he says "I go to the movies once in a blue Moon"? A．He goes to the movies once a month. B．He doesn't go to watch movies very often. C．He goes to see a film at night. D．He usually watches the Moon once a month. 35．Which of the following is TRUE about the Moon? A．We can see the blue Moon every year. B．Sometimes we can see three full Moons in a month C．Usually we can see the full Moon once a month. D．When the Moon goes around the Earth, its shape always stays the same. 36．What may the underlined word "rare" in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Interesting. B．Unusual. C．Boring. D．Important. 37．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．The colour of the Moon. B．When to see a blue Moon. C．The shape of the Moon. D．The true meaning of" once in a blue Moon" 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了once in a blue Moon这个短语的真正含义。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"For example, someone may say that he will eat chocolate "once in a blue Moon because the food is unhealthy. Or someone does not usually like to go to the beach. He may say "I visit the beach once in a blue Moon."可知，当某人说"我难得去看一次电影"时，意思是他不经常去看电影，故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"When we can see the whole Moon, it is called a full Moon. Usually there is only one full Moon every month."可知，当我们能看到整个月亮时，我们称之为满月。通常每个月只有一次满月。故选C。 36．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词上文语境"However, a blue Moon happens every two to three years."可知，然而，蓝月亮每两到三年发生一次，是罕见的现象，所以单词rare指的是"罕见的"，也就是"不寻常的"，故选B。 37．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"Do you know the phrase "once in a blue Moon?"以及阅读整篇文章后可知，文章主要是讲述了once in a blue Moon这个短语的真正含义，故选D。 阅读短文，回答问题 38．Where can Bobby go to if he wants to swim in the sea during the winter holiday? A．Sanya. B．Wuyuan. C．The Great Wall. D．Changbai Mountain. 39．How much should Mandy pay if she plans to travel to Changbai Mountain with her mother? A．￥998. B．￥1899 C．￥3499. D．￥3798 40．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a diary. B．In a travel guide. C．In a story book. D．In a food newspaper. 【答案】38．A 39．D 40．B 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了不同季节适合旅游的地方。 【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。 38．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Winter..Ssanya,Hainan..You'll love swimming in the clear water."可知，如果想要在冬天游泳，可以去三亚。故选A。 39．数字计算题。根据文章表格中的信息"Changhbai Mountain, Jilin ..1899"可知，去长白山每个人需要支付1899元，Mandy和妈妈两个人一共需要支付3798元。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据文章表格中的信息"We have great tours(旅行) for every season."可知，文章主要介绍的是旅行，应该可以在旅行指南看到这篇文章。故选B。 五、阅读填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分 阅读填空 Do you want to visit Mars(火星)? For many years, only astronauts could go there. 　41． 　 From 2044 on, our fast, wonderful spaceship, the Martian Express, will take us to Mars. Our travelling from Earth to Mars will take just six weeks. We plan to travel to Mars once every two years, because this is when the two planets are the closest. 　42． 　 You'll stay on Mars for three weeks, and then return to Earth on the spaceship. 　43． 　There you'll stay in our great hotels. You'll eat food from our special farms. You'll hear scientists talking about who live on Mars. You can even try working with them. You'll enjoy walking around, because the gravity on Mars is weaker than the gravity on Earth. Dancing is great fun on Mars! You can also take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. 　44． 　You'll be able to get a bird's-eye view! Hurry! 　45． 　Soon you'll be on the way to Mars! A. Different kinds of activities are waiting for you on Mars. B. But soon everybody will be able to take a holiday on this planet. C. It is much higher than the Earth's tallest mountain. D. Call us to get a place on the Martian Express NOW! E. So our next leaving will be in 2046, and you can go. 【答案】41．B；42．E；43．A；44．C；45．D 【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文；人类文明与创新 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了未来人们去火星旅行以及在火星生活的情况。 A. Different kinds of activities are waiting for you on Mars. 火星上有各种各样的活动等着你。 B. But soon everybody will be able to take a holiday on this planet. 但是很快每个人都可以在这个星球上度假了。 C. It is much higher than the Earth's tallest mountain. 它比地球上最高的山高得多。 D. Call us to get a place on the Martian Express NOW! 现在就给我们打电话订个火星快车的座位吧！ E. So our next leaving will be in 2046, and you can go. 那么我们下次出发是在2046年，你可以走了。 【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。 41．根据前文语境"Do you want to visit Mars(火星)? For many years, only astronauts could go there.你想参观火星吗?多年来，只有宇航员才能去那里。"可知，此处介绍以前只有宇航员能去，选项B"But soon everybody will be able to take a holiday on this planet. 但是很快每个人都可以在这个星球上度假了。"符合语境，故选B。 42．根据前文语境"We plan to travel to Mars once every two years, because this is when the two planets are the closest.我们计划每两年去一次火星，因为这是两颗行星最近的时候。"可知，此处介绍下次火星旅行的情况，选项E"So our next leaving will be in 2046, and you can go. 那么我们下次出发是在2046年，你可以走了。"符合语境，故选E。 43．根据后文语境"There you'll stay in our great hotels. You'll eat food from our special farms. You'll hear scientists talking about who live on Mars. You can even try working with them. You'll enjoy walking around, because the gravity on Mars is weaker than the gravity on Earth. Dancing is great fun on Mars!"可知，此处介绍火星上的一些活动，选项A"Different kinds of activities are waiting for you on Mars. 火星上有各种各样的活动等着你。"符合语境，故选A。 44．根据前文语境"You can also take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars.你也可以乘坐缆车到奥林匹斯山的山顶，那是火星上最高的山。"可知，此处与高山有关，选项C"It is much higher than the Earth's tallest mountain. 它比地球上最高的山高得多。"符合语境，故选C。 45．根据语境"Hurry! ...Soon you'll be on the way to Mars!"可知，此处让你赶快预订位置，选项D"Call us to get a place on the Martian Express NOW! 现在就给我们打电话订个火星快车的座位吧！"符合语境，故选D。 六、写作第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） There are many different clubs in our school. Students usually a　46． 　 the Clubs fair and join their favourite clubs at their first year at school. Here are some famous clubs for you to choose. If you like taking photos. Photography Club is a good place for you. The teacher will teach you how to take beautiful photos with c　47． 　. In the school band, you will n　48． 　 feel bored because music can bring you lots of fun. You can join DIY Club if you are i　49． 　 in making things by yourself. If you love nature, Birds Watching Club can take you to watch birds in the wild d　50． 　 holidays. So, why not come and join your favourite club? 【答案】46．attend；47．cameras；48．never；49．interested；50．during 【知识点】记叙文；学校生活 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了学校的一些俱乐部。 【点评】考查短文填空。短文填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 46．句意：学生们通常会在大一的时候参加俱乐部博览会，加入他们最喜欢的俱乐部。根据空格后的语境 "...the Clubs fair and join their favourite clubs at their first year at school"以及所给首字母提示可知，此处应是"参加俱乐部博览会"，用一般现在时。参加，attend，动词，主语students为名词复数，动词用原形，故答案为：attend。 47．句意：老师将教你如何用相机拍出漂亮的照片。根据语境"The teacher will teach you how to take beautiful photos with..."以及所给首字母提示可知，此处应是"用相机"拍照。相机，camera。可数名词，此处泛指所有的相机，应用名词复数形式。故答案为：cameras。 48．句意：在学校乐队里，你永远不会感到无聊，因为音乐可以给你带来很多乐趣。根据语境"beause music can bring you lots of fun"以及所给首字母提示可知，此处应是"从不"感到无聊。不会never，副词，符合语境。故答案为：never。 49．句意：如果你对自己做东西感兴趣，你可以加入DIY俱乐部。根据语境"You can join DIY Club if you are...in making things by yourself."以及所给首字母提示可知，此处应是"be interested in，对..…..感兴趣，固定搭配"。故答案为：interested。 50．句意：如果你热爱大自然，观鸟俱乐部可以在假期带你去野外观鸟。根据空格后的"holidays"和首字母提示可知，此处应是指在假期期间，期间，during，介词，符合语境。故答案为：during。 七、写作第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 51． 昨天简病了，所以她不得不提早离开学校。 Jane was ill yesterday, so she　 　　 　leave school early. 【答案】had；to 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"不得不"。不得不，have to，动词短语。根据前面语境" Jane was ill yesterday"可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情。句子使用的是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。have的过去式为had。故答案为：had to。 【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记短语"have to"。 52． 如果你把大衣穿上，你就不会觉得冷了。 If you put on your coat, you　 　　 　cold. 【答案】won't；feel 【知识点】汉译英；if引导的条件状语从句 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"不会觉得"。觉得，feel，动词。根据语境"If you put on your coat..."可知，此处应是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。一般将来时的结构为：will+动词原形。此处为"不会"，应是否定形式will not=won't，后接动词原形。故答案为：won't feel。 【点评】考查汉译英和条件状语从句。注意识记if引导的条件状语从句结构。 53． 我们从地球到月球要花多长时间呢? 　 　　 　will　 　　 　us to get to the Moon from the Earth? 【答案】How；long；it；takes 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"花多长时间"。多久，多长时间，how long。花费多长时间做某事，How long will it takes sb. to do something，固定句型。故答案为：How；long；it；takes。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记结构"How long will it takes sb. to do something"。 54． 你想和我一起参观一些名胜古迹吗? Do you want to visit some　 　　 　　 　with me? 【答案】places；of；interest 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"名胜古迹"。名胜古迹，place of interest，名词短语。空格前有some（一些），修饰可数名词复数形式。place of interest的复数形式是在place后s。故答案为：places of interest。 【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记短语"place of interest"。 55． 我每天很努力学习，以便能够和别人一样优秀。 I study very hard every day　 　　 　I can be as excellent as others. 【答案】so；that 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"以便"。以便，为了，so that，表示目的，后接句子。故答案为：so that。 【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记短语"so that"。 八、写作第三节 书面表达 56． 最近你们学校开展了以"我的梦想"为主题的征文活动。请根据下面的提示，以"My dream"为主题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想。要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My dream Hello, everyone! I think I'll realize my dream one day as long as I work hard. 【答案】略 【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；自我认识 【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文写作。要求以"My dream"为题写一篇短文介绍"我"的梦想。内容包括三方面，首先告诉大家梦想是什么，为什么这个是梦想，解释原因。然后告诉大家最想做的事情是什么。最后讲述为实现梦想会做哪些努力。人称为第一人称。时态有完成时，一般现在时和将来时。 【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生规划，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：be proud of.……而骄傲；stronger and stronger越来越强大；come true 实现等等。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$