湖北省武汉市七一华源中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期月考英语试卷（12月份）

湖北省武汉市七一华源中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期月考英语试卷（12月份） 一、单项选择，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分 1． 下列哪组单词划线部分的字母读音不同？ A．map; black; bag; that B．sister; China; mine; ring C．soccer; not; long; model D．red; seven; Helen; spell 2． —Mom, I'm going to my friend's birthday this evening. — ____. A．Well done! B．Have fun! C．Sounds great. D．Help yourself 3． —Is Mr. Liu a teacher of my ____? —Yes. She and her classmates like ____ very much. A．sister; him B．sister's; he C．sister; his D．sister's; him 4．—Sorry, Miss Yu. I didn't finish my homework, because I had to look after my sick grandma. —Come on, Tom. Do you think I will buy your ____ this time? A．answer B．excuse C．habit D．problem 5． —The kids often have much fun playing in the river. —But their parents never feel ____ about this. A．easy B．well C．early D．right 6． —You can't stop your car here. It ____ "No Parking!" on the board. —I'm sorry. A．writes B．watches C．sees D．says 7． —Work hard, ____ you can learn English well. —OK, I will try my best. A．so B．and C．or D．but 8． —Betty, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ____? —Yes, ____ is on my desk. Please help yourself. A．it; one B．one; it C．one; one D．it; it 9．—____ I play music when doing my homework, mom? —No. One____ do things well at the same time. A．Can; mustn't B．Must; needn't C．Could; needn't D．Could; can't 10．—____ is the chicken? —The price is not the same, ______do you want? A．How many; How much B．How much; How many C．How many; How many D．How much; how much 11． —Jim doesn't feel well and his face is red. —Oh, yes! Let's go and ____ a doctor right now! A．buy B．watch C．get D．look 12． —Do you like ____ soup? —Yes, I like it very much. A．tomato and egg B．tomatoes and eggs C．tomato and eggs D．tomatoes and egg 13． —How about the white T-shirt? —Many boys are ____ white now. I think you look nice ____ it. A．in; in B．on; in C．on; on D．in; on 14． —Kate, dad will take a little dog home tomorrow. —Really? Let's ____ a name for it now. A．call at B．ask for C．think of D．come on 15． —Alan loses the game and he is so sad. I don't know ____. —Just leave him alone. He'll be better soon. A．how can I help him B．what does he need C．what I can do for him D．how does he feel. 二、完形填空供15小题，每小题1分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you listening, Jim? Jim's teacher asks. Jim smiles and shakes his 16． . He doesn't often 17． or try hard in class. Talking is so much better. He wants to be heard. That evening, Jim doesn't feel 18． . By bedtime, his throat feels really bad. He has cakes and 19． water to make his throat feel better, but he isn't sure if it will 20． . The next 21． , when he opens his mouth to say "Good morning", 22． comes out but a "Guh". When he is in school, Mrs. Green says "Hello" to him, and he just nods. When his friends talk to him and ask him what TV shows he watches, he just can ‘t say anything. When 23． begins, all his classmates look at him as if he has a 24． eye. Jim sits in the class. He feels very bored 25． he can't talk to his classmates. He watches them talk to each other, but he can't even do that. But you know what? It isn't so bad. He can really do his homework that night. It 26． him more TV and game time because he 27． all his homework early. The next day, his voice 28． back, but he doesn't speak in class again. Now he is 29． , but he doesn't talk in class. He listens and 30． his hand to speak. What a difference that one day makes 16．A． hands B． books C． head D． mind 17．A． sleep B． eat C． talk D． listen 18．A． good B． well C． happy D． bored 19．A． cold B． sweet C． clean D． hot 20．A． help B． meet C． know D． play 21．A． evening B． morning C． week D． time 22．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing 23．A． club B． class C． school D． game 24．A． first B． second C． third D． last 25．A． after B． but C． because D． so 26．A． takes B． gives C． lets D． makes 27．A． does B． finishes C． knows D． likes 28．A． comes B． brings C． takes D． goes 29．A． fine B． happy C． sorry D． nice 30．A． puts down B． puts up C． takes up D． takes down 三、阅读理解，阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 阅读理解 Travel Squad-Travel Like A Soldier Recently, "travel squad'' (特种兵式旅游) becomes a popular trip style in China. It means travel like a soldier. It's different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know. Visitors often go to a lot of places in a short period of time at a low cost, usually on weekends. Most of these them are college students. "Such a trip can bring a different color to my stressful life." says Chen, a 24-year-old university student. Because it is very energy-consuming (耗费体力), it is not suitable for everyone." she adds. ▲ The city of Pontevedra in Spain is great for walking and cycling. People can't drive in the city center. They make 73% of journeys in the city on foot or by bike. Only 30% of the public space is for cars. 70%is for people. From 2001 to now, there are no deadly road accidents, and the CO2 level goes down by 67%since the 1990s. Fun and Fitness on Bikes A cyclist dresses up during a 16-kilometer bike ride in Moscow during the spring 2023 Velofest. Velofest is a big cycling activity in Russia. The activity was a celebration in support (of bike culture and healthy lifestyles. A number of people take part and many dress up. It means that they want an active lifestyle and eco-friendly (环保的) way of traveling. 31．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．NATURE. B．LIFESTYLE C．SCIENCE. D．ART. 32．It's clear that ____. A．"travel squad" is very tiring and not suitable for everyone B．"travel squad" is an expensive way of traveling C．"travel squad" is a relaxing way of traveling D．"travel squad" visitors are all college students 33．The best heading for the second news would be ____. A．A City in Spain B．City for Walking and Cycling C．Driving in the City Center D．Journeys in the City 34．What do we know about the Velofest? A．It's a small cycling activity. B．All cyclists have healthy lifestyles. C．It is held in winter in Moscow. D．There are many people taking part in it. 35．What do these three pieces of news above have in common? A．People above do sports to keep healthy B．People above have active lifestyles. C．People above are interested in walking in the city. D．People above should travel more like a soldier. 阅读理解 Heart disease (心脏病) kills more people in the UK than any other disease. One person dies every three minutes from heart disease and it's more usual in men than women. Age is also important. 80% of people who die of heart disease are 65 or older. And it's interesting that five times more men die of heart disease in the UK than in Japan. But there are many things you can do to help your heart stay healthy. Here are our top tips for a healthy heart! Stop smoking. Everyone knows smoking brings you lung cancer (肺癌). It's also very bad for your heart. If you only do one thing to help your heart, do this! Do more exercise. Regular exercise (油炸食物) four times a week for 30 minutes) is very good for your heart. Don't eat a lot of fried food and only eat red meat once a week. This kind of food is bad for your heart because it's high in fat. Eat fish twice or three times a week. It's good for your heart because it's low in fat and high in Omega-3. Don't eat a lot of salt (食盐) We only need about 1g of salt a day-most people eat about 6g. Eat more fruit and vegetables (you'd better cat five kinds a day). Don't be too fat. It's easier for fat people to get heart disease! Don't drink a lot of wine (酒) but a glass of red wine every day can be good for your heart. 36．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Heart disease kills few people in the UK B．It's much easier for young people to get heart disease. C．Heart disease is more usual in men than women D．More people in Japan die of heart disease than in the UK. 37．How many tips for a healthy heart are mentioned in the passage? A．6. B．7 C．8 D．9 38．Which food should you choose every day if you don't want to have heart disease? A．Fried fish B．Vegetables. C．Red meat. D．Salty food. 39．According to the passage, people may have a healthy heart if they ____. A．do regular exercise B．eat food that is low in Omega-3 C．eat about 6g of salt a day D．drink a lot of red wine 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．Health problems around the world. B．Facts about heart disease in the UK C．Eating habits to keep your heart healthy D．Ways to keep you away from heart disease. 阅读理解 On the first day of this term, Martin's father gives him a gift. It is a book without any pictures in it. His father says, "Son, it's a magic book, But to find its magic, you'll have to read it." Martin doesn't like reading. But he starts reading it because he likes things about magic. The next morning, his father asks him, "Have you found the magic key?" So there is a key to find. Martin looks through the book, but there is no key. He stops reading the book because he thinks his father is trying to trick him into reading. A little later, his younger sister asks him for the book to try reading it. After several days, she screams (尖叫) happily, "I've found the key of the magic book!" And she can talk about all the worlds and places she has visited with that magic key. That makes Martin interested in reading the book. At first it is difficult, but, little by little, he is interested in the adventures (冒险) Suddenly, he finds that book itself is the key of magic! His dreams are filled with adventures. However, Martin is so happy because he can see a new key to a thousand worlds and adventures after that. With the key, Martin can travel in those books forever. 41．When does Martin's father give him a book? A．On his birthday. B．On Christmas Day. C．On a school day. D．On New Year's Day. 42．Why does Martin start reading the book? A．Because he likes reading. B．Because he likes things about magic. C．Because his father asks him to do that. D．Because he likes reading with his sister. 43．What does the underlined word "trick" probably mean? A．赞扬 B．相信 C．哄骗 D．吹捧 44．What can we infer from the story? A．Martin's father gives him a picture book as a gift. B．Martin continues to read the book because of his little sister. C．Martin learns little from the book. D．After reading the book, Martin travels around the world and takes adventures. 45．What's the best title for the story? A．The Birthday Gift B．The Magic Key C．Martin's Adventure D．Martin's Dreams 四、词与短语填空，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 46． Please let your little brother 　 　 (play) soccer for some time. 47． The dog is sleeping in my 　 　 (parent) room. 48． Listening to music is so 　 　 (relax). 49． We sell all our clothes at very good 　 　 (price). 50． Jack with his two sisters often 　 　 (help) their parents with the housework. 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的) sell sale / sports / think of / health / healthy / think about 51．I don't like hamburgers for dinner because they're not 　 　. 52．John's birthday dinner is next week. Let's 　 　 the food. 53．My grandma is over 80, but she is still in good 　 　. 54．I love 　 　, but I don't play them-I only watch them on TV. 55．Come and buy your clothes at our great 　 　. 五、综合填空供10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Bill is happy today. Because the boy has h　56． 　 favorite class-science. He takes a colorful butterfly (蝴蝶) with him to make the class i　57． 　. "Wow! It's so beautiful!" so many s　58． 　 cry. After class, some of them come and ask, "Can we have another l　59． 　 at your butterfly? "　60． 　 (Surely)!" Bill takes out the bottle. "But why is the butterfly so quiet?" Mike asks. Bill shakes the bottle and the butterfly just hits it again and again. "What is the butterfly doing?" Bill asks. "I think it doesn't l　61． 　 staying there. And it just wants to get 　62． 　 of the bottle!" says Anna. After 　63． 　 (think) for a while, Bill opens the bottle and l　64． 　 the butterfly out, "Just go back to your home, butterfly!" The butterfly flies 　65． 　 (happy) into the sky. 六、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分 66． 假如你是Li Ming, 你想向你的同学们介绍你的美国朋友Jack, 请根据以下内容提示，完成相关介绍。 内容提示： How old is Jack and how many people are there in his family? What does he often eat for meals? What sports does he like? Something more about him. 注意：文中不得透漏个人真实信息；词数至少60：开头已给出，不计入总数。 I have a good friend. …… 答案解析部分 湖北省武汉市七一华源中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期月考英语试卷（12月份） 一、单项选择，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分 1． 下列哪组单词划线部分的字母读音不同？ A．map; black; bag; that B．sister; China; mine; ring C．soccer; not; long; model D．red; seven; Helen; spell 【答案】B 【知识点】元音字母的读音 【解析】【分析】根据各选项单词读音可知，B项单词的读音分别是： /ˈsɪstə(r)/姐姐，妹妹，可数名词； /ˈtʃaɪnə/中国，专有名词； /maɪn/我的，名词性物主代词； /rɪŋ/戒指，可数名词，由此可知，B项单词划线部分的读音是不一样的，故选B。 【点评】考查单词辨音。注意字母i在不同单词里的读音。 2． —Mom, I'm going to my friend's birthday this evening. — ____. A．Well done! B．Have fun! C．Sounds great. D．Help yourself 【答案】B 【知识点】表达祝愿 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 妈妈，今晚我要去参加我朋友的生日聚会。 ——玩得开心。A.做得好；B.玩得开心；C.听起来很好；D.请自便。根据Mom, I'm going to my friend's birthday this evening. 可知，要去参加生日聚会，应该祝愿玩得开心，故选B。 【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。 3． —Is Mr. Liu a teacher of my ____? —Yes. She and her classmates like ____ very much. A．sister; him B．sister's; he C．sister; his D．sister's; him 【答案】D 【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格；宾格人称代词 【解析】【分析】句意：——刘先生是我姐姐的一个老师吗？——是的，她和她的同学非常喜欢他。sister姐姐，妹妹，可数名词，第一空是of结构的名词所有格，指的是我姐姐的一个老师，空后没有名词，应该用名词所有格sister' s指代sister' s teachers，he他，代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，代词宾格。第二空前面是动词，需要代词宾格作宾语，故选D。 【点评】考查名词所有格和代词辨析。注意代词宾格作宾语的用法。 4．—Sorry, Miss Yu. I didn't finish my homework, because I had to look after my sick grandma. —Come on, Tom. Do you think I will buy your ____ this time? A．answer B．excuse C．habit D．problem 【答案】B 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 对不起，余老师。我没有完成作业，因为我要照顾生病的奶奶。 —— 来吧，汤姆。你觉得这次我会相信你的借口吗？A.回答；B.借口；C.习惯；D.问题。根据I didn't finish my homework, because I had to look after my sick grandma. 可知，此处指不相信汤姆的借口，故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析。注意分析名词意思，根据语境选择正确的名词。 5． —The kids often have much fun playing in the river. —But their parents never feel ____ about this. A．easy B．well C．early D．right 【答案】A 【知识点】固定搭配；简单形容词 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 孩子们经常在河里玩得很开心。 —— 但是他们的父母从来没有对此觉得放心。A.舒适的；B.健康的；C.早的；D.正确的。feel easy about对……感到放心，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】 考查形容词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配feel easy about 的用法。 6． —You can't stop your car here. It ____ "No Parking!" on the board. —I'm sorry. A．writes B．watches C．sees D．says 【答案】D 【知识点】及物动词 【解析】【分析】句意：——你不能把你的车停在这里。 这块牌子上写着"禁止停车！"——我很抱歉。A.写；B.观看；C.看见；D.说。根据空后 "No Parking!" on the board. 可知，牌子上写的东西用say，故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。 7． —Work hard, ____ you can learn English well. —OK, I will try my best. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】B 【知识点】表并列关系的连词；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 努力学习，你就可以学好英语。 ——好的，我会尽力的。 A.所以；B.而且；C.否则；D.但是。此处是固定搭配祈使句+and/or+简单句，当前后内容是顺承关系时，用and连接，当前后内容是转折关系时，用or连接，根据前后句句意可知，此处表示顺承关系，用and连接，故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配和连词辨析。注意固定搭配祈使句+and/or+简单句的用法。 8． —Betty, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ____? —Yes, ____ is on my desk. Please help yourself. A．it; one B．one; it C．one; one D．it; it 【答案】B 【知识点】不定代词one 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 贝蒂，我的字典不在这里。你有字典吗？——有的，它在我的桌子上。你自便。it指代同类同物，one指代同类不同物，表示泛指，第一空是问贝蒂有没有字典，指代同类不同物，用one，第二空是贝蒂说自己的字典在桌上，用it指代，故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析。注意代词one和it的区别。 9．—____ I play music when doing my homework, mom? —No. One____ do things well at the same time. A．Can; mustn't B．Must; needn't C．Could; needn't D．Could; can't 【答案】D 【知识点】一般疑问句；can, could表示请求、许可 【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈， 我做作业的时候可以放音乐吗？——不， 一个人不能同时把很多事情做好。can能够，must必须，could能够，可以，mustn' t禁止，needn' t不必，can' t不能，第一空是委婉地请求，用could I do sth，could提问的一般疑问句，否定回答应该用can't，故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析，情态动词can，could的用法，一般疑问句的回答。注意could表示委婉地请求的用法。 10．—____ is the chicken? —The price is not the same, ______do you want? A．How many; How much B．How much; How many C．How many; How many D．How much; how much 【答案】D 【知识点】疑问副词 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些鸡肉多少钱？——价格不一样。你想要多少？how many多少，提问可数名词的量；how much多少，多少钱，提问价格或不可数名词的量。第一空根据回答 The price is not the same. 可知，提问的是价格，用how much，第二空根据问句中的不可数名词chicken可知，询问不可数名词的量，用how much，故选D。 【点评】考查疑问副词。注意疑问副词how much和how many的区别。 11． —Jim doesn't feel well and his face is red. —Oh, yes! Let's go and ____ a doctor right now! A．buy B．watch C．get D．look 【答案】C 【知识点】及物动词 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 吉姆感觉不舒服，他的脸都红了。—— 哦，是的！让我们现在去请医生吧！A.买；B.观看；C.去带来；D.看。根据 Jim doesn't feel well and his face is red. 可知，感觉不舒服，应该请医生，故选C。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。 12． —Do you like ____ soup? —Yes, I like it very much. A．tomato and egg B．tomatoes and eggs C．tomato and eggs D．tomatoes and egg 【答案】A 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢西红柿鸡蛋汤吗？——是的，我非常喜欢它。tomato西红柿，可数名词；egg鸡蛋，可数名词， tomato and egg soup西红柿鸡蛋面，固定搭配，名词作定语，只用单数，故选A。 【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意可数名词单数作定语的用法。 13． —How about the white T-shirt? —Many boys are ____ white now. I think you look nice ____ it. A．in; in B．on; in C．on; on D．in; on 【答案】A 【知识点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 那件白色T恤怎么样 ？—— 现在许多男孩都穿白色。我觉得你穿它看起来不错。in意为"穿"时用法为in+颜色(颜色+衣服)；on 意为"穿"时用法为on+某人，意为"穿在某人身上"，第一空是in+颜色，第二空是in+衣服，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意in和on表示穿衣服的不同用法。 14． —Kate, dad will take a little dog home tomorrow. —Really? Let's ____ a name for it now. A．call at B．ask for C．think of D．come on 【答案】C 【知识点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 凯特，爸爸明天要带一只小狗回家。 ——真地吗？现在让我为它想一个名字。A.给某人打电话；B.询问；C.考虑；D.加油。根据空后 a name for it 可知，此处指为它想一个名字，故选C。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。 15． —Alan loses the game and he is so sad. I don't know ____. —Just leave him alone. He'll be better soon. A．how can I help him B．what does he need C．what I can do for him D．how does he feel. 【答案】C 【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 艾伦输了比赛，他很伤心。我不知道我能为他做什么。—— 别管他了。他很快就会好的。 此处是宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句语序，只有C项是陈述句语序，其他三项都是疑问句语序，故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。注意宾语从句用陈述句语序。 二、完形填空供15小题，每小题1分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you listening, Jim? Jim's teacher asks. Jim smiles and shakes his 16． . He doesn't often 17． or try hard in class. Talking is so much better. He wants to be heard. That evening, Jim doesn't feel 18． . By bedtime, his throat feels really bad. He has cakes and 19． water to make his throat feel better, but he isn't sure if it will 20． . The next 21． , when he opens his mouth to say "Good morning", 22． comes out but a "Guh". When he is in school, Mrs. Green says "Hello" to him, and he just nods. When his friends talk to him and ask him what TV shows he watches, he just can ‘t say anything. When 23． begins, all his classmates look at him as if he has a 24． eye. Jim sits in the class. He feels very bored 25． he can't talk to his classmates. He watches them talk to each other, but he can't even do that. But you know what? It isn't so bad. He can really do his homework that night. It 26． him more TV and game time because he 27． all his homework early. The next day, his voice 28． back, but he doesn't speak in class again. Now he is 29． , but he doesn't talk in class. He listens and 30． his hand to speak. What a difference that one day makes 16．A． hands B． books C． head D． mind 17．A． sleep B． eat C． talk D． listen 18．A． good B． well C． happy D． bored 19．A． cold B． sweet C． clean D． hot 20．A． help B． meet C． know D． play 21．A． evening B． morning C． week D． time 22．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing 23．A． club B． class C． school D． game 24．A． first B． second C． third D． last 25．A． after B． but C． because D． so 26．A． takes B． gives C． lets D． makes 27．A． does B． finishes C． knows D． likes 28．A． comes B． brings C． takes D． goes 29．A． fine B． happy C． sorry D． nice 30．A． puts down B． puts up C． takes up D． takes down 【答案】16．C；17．D；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．C；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．B 【知识点】记叙文；学校生活 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述吉姆一开始上课并不认真听课，后来有一天晚上他的喉咙疼，第二题想说话却说不出来，但是从这件事里吉姆幡然醒悟，从此以后认真听课，上课不再乱说话。 【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。 16．句意：吉姆微笑着摇头。A.手；B.书；C.头；D.思想。根据前面老师的问句Are you listening, Jim? Jim's teacher asks. 你在听吗，吉姆？吉姆的老师问。可知，此处指摇头， 故选C。 17．句意： 他在课堂上不经常听课，也不用功。 A.睡觉；B.吃；C.谈话；D.听。根据并列谓语 or try hard in class 可知，与之并列的应该是不经常听课，故选D。 18．句意： 那天晚上，吉姆感觉不舒服 。A.好的；B.身体好的；C.高兴的；D.无聊的。根据后面By bedtime, his throat feels really bad. 到了睡觉的时候，他的喉咙感觉很难受。 可知，此处指身体不舒服，故选B。 19．句意： 他吃了蛋糕，喝了热水，想让喉咙感觉好一点，但他不确定是否会有帮助。A.寒冷的；B.甜的；C.干净的；D.热的。根据目的状语 to make his throat feel better 可知，此处指喝热水，故选D。 20．句意：他吃了蛋糕，喝了热水，想让喉咙感觉好一点，但他不确定是否会有帮助。A.帮助；B.见面；C.知道；D.玩。根据He has cakes and 4 water to make his throat feel better,可知，此处指吉姆不知道吃蛋糕，喝热水是否对让喉咙感觉好一点有帮助，故选A。 21．句意：第二天早上，当他开口说"早上好"时，除了发出"呸"的声音，什么也没有发出了。A.晚上；B.早上；C.星期；D.时间。根据 when he opens his mouth to say "Good morning" 可知，此处指早上，故选B。 22．句意：第二天早上，当他开口说"早上好"时，除了发出"呸"的声音，什么也没有发出了。A.某事或某物，多用于肯定句；B.某事或某物，多用于否定句；C.一切；D.没有什么。根据 but a "Guh" 可知，此处指什么也没有发出 ，故选D。 23．句意：当课开始时，他所有的同学都看着他，好像他有第三双眼睛。A.俱乐部；B.课；C.学校；D.游戏。根据 all his classmates look at him as if he has a 9 eye. 可知，此处指开始上课，故选B。 24．句意： 当课开始时，他所有的同学都看着他，好像他有第三双眼睛。 A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.最后。根据 as if 可知，此处应该是与事实相反的假设，所以应该是有第三双眼睛，故选C。 25．句意： 他感到很无聊，因为他不能和同学说话。 A.在……之后；B.但是；C.因为；D.所以。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 26．句意： 这给了他更多的时间看电视和玩游戏，因为他早早地完成了所有的作业。 A.拿，取；B.给；C.让；D.制作。根据后面的原因 because he 12 all his homework early. 可知，此处指give sb sth给某人……，固定搭配，故选B。 27．句意： 这给了他更多的时间看电视和玩游戏，因为他早早地完成了所有的作业。 A.做；B.完成，结束；C.知道；D.喜欢。根据前面 It 11 him more TV and game time 可知，此处指早早地完成了所有的作业。 故选B。 28．句意： 第二天，他的声音恢复了，但他再也不在课堂上说话了。 A.来；B.带来；C.拿，取；D.去。come back恢复，固定搭配，故选A。 29．句意： 现在他身体好了，但他在课堂上不说话。 A.身体好的；B.高兴的；C.抱歉的；D.好看的。根据前面 That evening, Jim doesn't feel 3 .那天晚上，吉姆感觉不舒服 。可知，此处指现在身体好了，故选A。 30．句意： 他听课，举手发言。 A.放下；B.举起；C.占据；D.记录。根据前面Now he is 14 , but he doesn't talk in class. 现在他身体好了，但他在课堂上不说话。 可知，此处指发言的时候会举手，故选B。 三、阅读理解，阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 阅读理解 Travel Squad-Travel Like A Soldier Recently, "travel squad'' (特种兵式旅游) becomes a popular trip style in China. It means travel like a soldier. It's different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know. Visitors often go to a lot of places in a short period of time at a low cost, usually on weekends. Most of these them are college students. "Such a trip can bring a different color to my stressful life." says Chen, a 24-year-old university student. Because it is very energy-consuming (耗费体力), it is not suitable for everyone." she adds. ▲ The city of Pontevedra in Spain is great for walking and cycling. People can't drive in the city center. They make 73% of journeys in the city on foot or by bike. Only 30% of the public space is for cars. 70%is for people. From 2001 to now, there are no deadly road accidents, and the CO2 level goes down by 67%since the 1990s. Fun and Fitness on Bikes A cyclist dresses up during a 16-kilometer bike ride in Moscow during the spring 2023 Velofest. Velofest is a big cycling activity in Russia. The activity was a celebration in support (of bike culture and healthy lifestyles. A number of people take part and many dress up. It means that they want an active lifestyle and eco-friendly (环保的) way of traveling. 31．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．NATURE. B．LIFESTYLE C．SCIENCE. D．ART. 32．It's clear that ____. A．"travel squad" is very tiring and not suitable for everyone B．"travel squad" is an expensive way of traveling C．"travel squad" is a relaxing way of traveling D．"travel squad" visitors are all college students 33．The best heading for the second news would be ____. A．A City in Spain B．City for Walking and Cycling C．Driving in the City Center D．Journeys in the City 34．What do we know about the Velofest? A．It's a small cycling activity. B．All cyclists have healthy lifestyles. C．It is held in winter in Moscow. D．There are many people taking part in it. 35．What do these three pieces of news above have in common? A．People above do sports to keep healthy B．People above have active lifestyles. C．People above are interested in walking in the city. D．People above should travel more like a soldier. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三种积极的生活方式：特种兵式旅游——像一名战士一样旅游， 步行和骑自行车的城市 ， 自行车上的乐趣和健身 。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，文章出处题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，文章出处题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章出处。 31．文章出处题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种积极的生活方式：特种兵式旅游——像一名战士一样旅游， 步行和骑自行车的城市 ， 自行车上的乐趣和健身 。所以本文应该来自报纸的生活方式板块，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文中第一段内容对特种兵旅游的介绍Because it is very energy-consuming (耗费体力), it is not suitable for everyone. 因为它非常耗费体力，所以并不适合所有人。可知， 特种兵旅游很累，不是适合每个人 ，故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据后面内容The city of Pontevedra in Spain is great for walking and cycling. People can't drive in the city center. They make 73% of journeys in the city on foot or by bike. Only 30% of the public space is for cars. 70%is for people. From 2001 to now, there are no deadly road accidents, and the CO2 level goes down by 67%since the 1990s. 西班牙的蓬特维德拉市非常适合步行和骑自行车。人们不能在市中心开车。他们73%的出行方式是步行或骑自行车。只有30%的公共空间是供汽车使用的。70%是给人的。从2001年到现在，没有致命的交通事故，二氧化碳水平自20世纪90年代以来下降了67%。 可知，此处介绍的是" 步行和骑自行车的城市 "，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Velofest is a big cycling activity in Russia. The activity was a celebration in support (of bike culture and healthy lifestyles. A number of people take part and many dress up. It means that they want an active lifestyle and eco-friendly (环保的) way of traveling. Velofest是俄罗斯的一项大型自行车活动。这次活动是为了支持自行车文化和健康的生活方式。许多人参加，许多人盛装打扮。这意味着他们想要一种积极的生活方式和环保的旅行方式 ，可知，有很多人参加 Velofest 活动，故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据文中对三个活动的介绍It means travel like a soldier. It's different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know. Visitors often go to a lot of places in a short period of time at a low cost, usually on weekends. … People can't drive in the city center. They make 73% of journeys in the city on foot or by bike. Only 30% of the public space is for cars. 70%is for people. … It means that they want an active lifestyle and eco-friendly (环保的) way of traveling. 它意味着像士兵一样旅行。它不同于我们所知道的那种放松的旅行。游客经常在短时间内以低成本去很多地方，通常是在周末。……人们不能在市中心开车。他们73%的出行方式是步行或骑自行车。只有30%的公共空间是供汽车使用的。70%是给人的。……这意味着他们想要一种积极的生活方式和环保的旅行方式 ，可推知，这三则新闻的共同之处是以上人群的生活方式都很积极。 故选B。 阅读理解 Heart disease (心脏病) kills more people in the UK than any other disease. One person dies every three minutes from heart disease and it's more usual in men than women. Age is also important. 80% of people who die of heart disease are 65 or older. And it's interesting that five times more men die of heart disease in the UK than in Japan. But there are many things you can do to help your heart stay healthy. Here are our top tips for a healthy heart! Stop smoking. Everyone knows smoking brings you lung cancer (肺癌). It's also very bad for your heart. If you only do one thing to help your heart, do this! Do more exercise. Regular exercise (油炸食物) four times a week for 30 minutes) is very good for your heart. Don't eat a lot of fried food and only eat red meat once a week. This kind of food is bad for your heart because it's high in fat. Eat fish twice or three times a week. It's good for your heart because it's low in fat and high in Omega-3. Don't eat a lot of salt (食盐) We only need about 1g of salt a day-most people eat about 6g. Eat more fruit and vegetables (you'd better cat five kinds a day). Don't be too fat. It's easier for fat people to get heart disease! Don't drink a lot of wine (酒) but a glass of red wine every day can be good for your heart. 36．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Heart disease kills few people in the UK B．It's much easier for young people to get heart disease. C．Heart disease is more usual in men than women D．More people in Japan die of heart disease than in the UK. 37．How many tips for a healthy heart are mentioned in the passage? A．6. B．7 C．8 D．9 38．Which food should you choose every day if you don't want to have heart disease? A．Fried fish B．Vegetables. C．Red meat. D．Salty food. 39．According to the passage, people may have a healthy heart if they ____. A．do regular exercise B．eat food that is low in Omega-3 C．eat about 6g of salt a day D．drink a lot of red wine 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．Health problems around the world. B．Facts about heart disease in the UK C．Eating habits to keep your heart healthy D．Ways to keep you away from heart disease. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国死于心脏病的人的情况分析，并介绍了怎样拥有一颗健康的心脏的建议。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、数字计算题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题和数字计算要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 36．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 One person dies every three minutes from heart disease and it's more usual in men than women. 每三分钟就有一人死于心脏病，而且男性比女性更常见。 可知，从第一段我们知道： 心脏病在男性中比女性更常见 ，故选C。 37．数字计算题。根据文中第二段至第九段内容可知，每段给出了一个建议，所以一共是8个建议，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第三段内容所给出的建议 Eat more fruit and vegetables (you'd better cat five kinds a day). 多吃水果和蔬菜(你最好一天吃五种)。 可知， 如果不想得心脏病，每天应该选择蔬菜， 故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Do more exercise. Regular exercise four times a week for 30 minutes) is very good for your heart. 多做运动。有规律的运动，每周四次，每次30分钟，对你的心脏很有好处。可知，如果人们做有规律的运动，他们就可能会有一个健康的心脏，故选A。 40．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国死于心脏病的人的情况分析，并介绍了怎样拥有一颗健康的心脏的建议。所以本文主要是关于让你远离心脏病的方法。故选D。 阅读理解 On the first day of this term, Martin's father gives him a gift. It is a book without any pictures in it. His father says, "Son, it's a magic book, But to find its magic, you'll have to read it." Martin doesn't like reading. But he starts reading it because he likes things about magic. The next morning, his father asks him, "Have you found the magic key?" So there is a key to find. Martin looks through the book, but there is no key. He stops reading the book because he thinks his father is trying to trick him into reading. A little later, his younger sister asks him for the book to try reading it. After several days, she screams (尖叫) happily, "I've found the key of the magic book!" And she can talk about all the worlds and places she has visited with that magic key. That makes Martin interested in reading the book. At first it is difficult, but, little by little, he is interested in the adventures (冒险) Suddenly, he finds that book itself is the key of magic! His dreams are filled with adventures. However, Martin is so happy because he can see a new key to a thousand worlds and adventures after that. With the key, Martin can travel in those books forever. 41．When does Martin's father give him a book? A．On his birthday. B．On Christmas Day. C．On a school day. D．On New Year's Day. 42．Why does Martin start reading the book? A．Because he likes reading. B．Because he likes things about magic. C．Because his father asks him to do that. D．Because he likes reading with his sister. 43．What does the underlined word "trick" probably mean? A．赞扬 B．相信 C．哄骗 D．吹捧 44．What can we infer from the story? A．Martin's father gives him a picture book as a gift. B．Martin continues to read the book because of his little sister. C．Martin learns little from the book. D．After reading the book, Martin travels around the world and takes adventures. 45．What's the best title for the story? A．The Birthday Gift B．The Magic Key C．Martin's Adventure D．Martin's Dreams 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述马丁的爸爸给了马丁一本没有任何图片的书，为了让马丁坚持读下去，爸爸告诉他书里有一把魔法钥匙，马丁知道爸爸是想骗他读书，但是当马丁的妹妹读完那本书后，她告诉马丁她找到了书中的魔法钥匙，这使得马丁对那本书感兴趣，于是继续读了下去，结果发现那本书本身就是一把魔法钥匙。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词句猜测题和标题判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，标题判断题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章标题。 41．细节理解题。根据文中第一段On the first day of this term, Martin's father gives him a gift. It is a book without any pictures in it. 在新学期的第一天，马丁的父亲给了他一份礼物。这是一本没有图片的书。 可知，马丁的父亲是在学校日给了马丁一本书，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Martin doesn't like reading. But he starts reading it because he likes things about magic. 马丁不喜欢读书。但他开始读是因为他喜欢关于魔法的东西。 可知， 马丁开始读这本书 ，是因为他喜欢关于魔法的东西，故选B。 43．词句猜测题。根据前面Martin looks through the book, but there is no key. He stops reading the book ， 马丁翻遍了书，但没有找到钥匙。他停止读那本书， 可知，此处原因应该是马丁认为他父亲想哄骗他读书。trick是哄骗的意思， 故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据文中第三段 but, little by little, he is interested in the adventures (冒险) Suddenly, he finds that book itself is the key of magic! His dreams are filled with adventures. 但是，渐渐地，他对冒险感兴趣了，突然，他发现书本身就是魔法的关键！他的梦想充满了冒险。可推知， 读完这本书后，马丁周游世界，开始冒险。 故选D。 45．标题判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述马丁的爸爸给了马丁一本没有任何图片的书，为了让马丁坚持读下去，爸爸告诉他书里有一把魔法钥匙，马丁知道爸爸是想骗他读书，但是当马丁的妹妹读完那本书后，她告诉马丁她找到了书中的魔法钥匙，这使得马丁对那本书感兴趣，于是继续读了下去，结果发现那本书本身就是一把魔法钥匙。所以本文的标题可以是：魔法钥匙，故选B。 四、词与短语填空，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 46． Please let your little brother 　 　 (play) soccer for some time. 【答案】play 【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意： 请让你的弟弟踢一会儿足球。play soccer踢足球，固定搭配，let sb do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词原形，故填play。 【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意固定搭配 let sb do sth 的用法。 47． The dog is sleeping in my 　 　 (parent) room. 【答案】parents' 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格 【解析】【分析】句意： 狗在我父母的房间里睡觉。 parent父亲，母亲，可数名词，根据空后room可知，此处指父母的房间，用名词复数的名词所有格，故填parents' 。 【点评】考查可数名词复数和名词所有格。注意名词所有格作定语的用法。 48． Listening to music is so 　 　 (relax). 【答案】relaxing 【知识点】简单形容词 【解析】【分析】句意：听音乐是如此令人放松。空前是系动词，此处需要形容词作表语，relax使放松，动词，relaxing令人放松的，形容词，修饰事或物，relaxed感到放松的，形容词，修饰人，此处主语是动名词 Listening to music ，用ing形容词修饰，故填relaxing。 【点评】考查形容词和形容词辨析。注意ing形容词和ed形容词的区别。 49． We sell all our clothes at very good 　 　 (price). 【答案】prices 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我们所有的衣服都卖得很好。price价格，可数名词，at very good prices 以非常优惠的价格 ，固定搭配，故填prices。 【点评】考查固定搭配和可数名词复数。注意固定搭配 at very good prices 。 50． Jack with his two sisters often 　 　 (help) their parents with the housework. 【答案】helps 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式 【解析】【分析】句意： 杰克和他的两个妹妹经常帮助他们的父母做家务。 help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，根据often可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是with连接的并列名词，谓语动词根据就远原则，此处和专有名词Jack保持一致，用第三人称单数，故填helps。 【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意often和一般现在时连用的用法。 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的) sell sale / sports / think of / health / healthy / think about 51．I don't like hamburgers for dinner because they're not 　 　. 52．John's birthday dinner is next week. Let's 　 　 the food. 53．My grandma is over 80, but she is still in good 　 　. 54．I love 　 　, but I don't play them-I only watch them on TV. 55．Come and buy your clothes at our great 　 　. 【答案】51．healthy 52．think about 53．health 54．sports 55．sale 【知识点】不可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数；动词原形；固定搭配；简单形容词 【解析】【分析】选项分析： sell卖，动词；sale出售，名词 / sports运动，可数名词复数；/ think of想起； / health健康，不可数名词； / healthy健康的，形容词； / think about考虑。 【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。 51．句意： 我不喜欢晚餐吃汉堡包，因为它们不健康。前面是系动词，此处需要形容词作表语，根据 I don't like hamburgers for dinner 可知，此处they指代的是前面的hamburgers，汉堡包应该是不健康的，故填 healthy 。 52．句意： 约翰的生日晚餐是下星期。让我们考虑一下食物吧。根据 John's birthday dinner is next week. 可知，此处指考虑一下食物，let' s do sth让我们做某事吧，固定搭配，此处需要动词原形，故填 think about 。 53．句意： 我奶奶已经80多岁了，但健康状况仍然很好 。根据 My grandma is over 80 和后面的转折but可知，此处指健康状况很好，in good health，身体状况良好，固定搭配，故填 health 。 54．句意： 我喜欢运动，但我不做运动——我只在电视上看它们。 根据后面的转折 but I don't play them-I only watch them on TV. 可知，此处指喜欢运动，前面没有任何冠词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填 sports 。 55．句意： 来吧，在我们的大减价中买你的衣服 。根据 Come and buy your clothes 可知，此处指大减价，at one' s great sale，固定搭配，故填 sale 。 五、综合填空供10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Bill is happy today. Because the boy has h　56． 　 favorite class-science. He takes a colorful butterfly (蝴蝶) with him to make the class i　57． 　. "Wow! It's so beautiful!" so many s　58． 　 cry. After class, some of them come and ask, "Can we have another l　59． 　 at your butterfly? "　60． 　 (Surely)!" Bill takes out the bottle. "But why is the butterfly so quiet?" Mike asks. Bill shakes the bottle and the butterfly just hits it again and again. "What is the butterfly doing?" Bill asks. "I think it doesn't l　61． 　 staying there. And it just wants to get 　62． 　 of the bottle!" says Anna. After 　63． 　 (think) for a while, Bill opens the bottle and l　64． 　 the butterfly out, "Just go back to your home, butterfly!" The butterfly flies 　65． 　 (happy) into the sky. 【答案】56．his；57．interesting；58．students；59．look；60．Sure；61．like；62．out；63．thinking；64．lets；65．happily 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了比尔在科学课上带来了一只蝴蝶，后来比尔和他的同学们都认为蝴蝶不喜欢呆在瓶子里，所以最后他们把蝴蝶放飞了。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性，注意上下文语境的连贯性。 56．句意： 因为这个男孩有他最喜欢的课——科学。 空后是名词，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，此处主语是名词单数the boy，用his他的，形容词性物主代词，故填 his 。 57．句意： 他带着一只彩色蝴蝶来使课程有趣。make sth+adj使得……怎么样，固定搭配，此处需要形容词做宾补，根据 He takes a colorful butterfly (蝴蝶) with him 可知，带只蝴蝶上科学课是为了使使有趣，interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰事或物，故填 interesting 。 58．句意：如此多的学生大叫。前面是many，此处需要可数名词复数，根据后面After class, some of them come and ask, "Can we have another l4 at your butterfly? 下课后，他们中的一些人来问:"我们能再看看你的蝴蝶吗?" 可知，课堂上的应该是学生，student，可数名词，故填 students 。 59．句意：下课后，他们中的一些人来问:"我们能再看看你的蝴蝶吗?" have another look at再看看，固定搭配，故填 look 。 60．句意："当然！" 比尔拿出瓶子。 surely （用于表明你相信某事极有可能）想必，谅必，副词； sure当然，表示同意前面的请求，副词，根据前面 "Can we have another l4 at your butterfly? 可知，此处应该是同意请求，故填 Sure 。 61．句意：我认为它不喜欢呆在那里。根据后面 And it just wants to get 7 of the bottle! 它只是想逃出那个瓶子。可知，此处指不喜欢呆在瓶子里，like doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，前面是助动词，此处需要动词原形，故填 like 。 62．句意：它只是想逃出那个瓶子。get out of逃出，固定搭配，故填 out 。 63．句意： 比尔考虑了一会儿，打开瓶子，把蝴蝶放了出来。 think考虑，动词，前面是介词after，此处需要动名词作宾语，故填 thinking 。 64．句意： 比尔考虑了一会儿，打开瓶子，把蝴蝶放了出来。根据 Bill opens the bottle 可知，此处指把蝴蝶放了出来，let…out把……放出来，固定搭配，and连接并列谓语，前后形式应该一致，前面的谓语动词是第三人称单数，此处动词也用第三人称单数，故填 lets 。 65．句意： 蝴蝶高兴地飞向天空。 happy高兴的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，happily高兴地，副词，故填 happily 。 六、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分 66． 假如你是Li Ming, 你想向你的同学们介绍你的美国朋友Jack, 请根据以下内容提示，完成相关介绍。 内容提示： How old is Jack and how many people are there in his family? What does he often eat for meals? What sports does he like? Something more about him. 注意：文中不得透漏个人真实信息；词数至少60：开头已给出，不计入总数。 I have a good friend. …… 【答案】暂未更新 【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；日常活动 【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据以下内容提示，向同学们介绍美国朋友Jack 。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第三人称单数，一般现在时。 【点评】考查提纲作文，注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的准确性，时态运用的灵活性，本文可能用到的短语：be good at doing sth擅长做某事，like…best最喜欢……，there be…有……，play basketball打篮球，for breakfast作为早餐，more than多于，等等。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$