Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy Reading 课文原文语法填空+练习题-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第二册

必修二 unit 2reading重点词汇讲解 A beginner's guide to exercise You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you! Understanding the benefits of exercise Most people assume that regular exercise does 1._______(wonder) for the body and mind— but what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the 2._________(efficient）of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. This extra effort makes them grow 3.______ (strong) over the long term. It has also been proven that active people tend 4. ______ (have) better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. Moreover, exercise is good for your mental health. Working 5.________ can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings. Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions, 6.______ (mean) you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school! Planning your exercise routine When you plan an exercise routine,the first thing 7. ________(consider) is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. Aerobic activities, like jogging, swimming and skiing, 8.______ (develop) your heart and lungs. Strength training, such as pull-ups and weightlifting, increases muscle strength and encourages bone development. 9.________(flexible）training, including gymnastics and tai chi, helps stretch your muscles and improve your body’s range of movement. These types of exercise all play a role in 10.______ healthy routine. Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you’re more likely to stick 11.________them. Eating and drinking right Like cars 12.________ run on petrol, your body burns carbohydrates for energy. Foods like noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables give your body plenty of carbohydrates to keep up your energy during a long workout. To help your muscles recover and repair themselves 13.______ exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein, such as fish, eggs and milk products. When to eat is also of great importance. In general, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Do not eat immediately after exercise; 14.______, wait at least 30 minutes after a typical routine, or as much as an hour after a hard workout. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up 15._________water lost to sweat. Avoiding injury To prevent soft tissue 16.______ (injure), make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine to avoid getting hurt. Finally, remember to warm up before 17._________(exercise) and stretch at the end of your workout. So,now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively. What are you waiting for? 参考译文 锻炼的入门指南 你想开始锻炼吗？祝贺你！你已经向一个全新的和变得更好的自我迈出了第一步！ 了解锻炼的好处 大多数人认为经常锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢？首先，身体活动可以提高心脏和肺部的工作效率。在运动过程中，你的心脏和肺必须更加努力地工作。这种额外的努力使它们在长期内变得更加强大。事实也证明，经常运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患疾病的风险较低。此外，锻炼对你的精神健康有好处。锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服消极情绪。一些研究甚至表明锻炼会改善大脑的某些功能，这意味着实际上你可以通过锻炼来提高学业成绩！ 计划好你的日常锻炼 制定锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善，是心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。有氧运动，如慢跑，游泳和滑雪，可以改善你的心肺的功能。力量训练，如引体向上和举重，能增加肌肉力量，有助于骨骼发育。柔韧性训练，包括体操和太极拳，有助于肌肉拉伸，增强身体的运动范围。这些类型的运动都对你的日常身体锻炼起着很重要的作用。最重要的是，选择你喜欢的活动，因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。 正确进食饮水 就像用汽油行驶的汽车一样，你的身体消耗碳水化合物以获得能量。面条、米饭、水果和蔬菜之类的食物向你提供大量碳水化合物，让你在长时间的锻炼中保持能量。为了帮助你的肌肉在运动后恢复和自我修复，你需要吃富含蛋白质的食物，如鱼，鸡蛋和奶制品。何时吃饭也很重要。一般来说，你应该在用餐平均1.5到2.5小时后再进行锻炼。运动后不要立即进食；相反，在一次典型的例行训练后至少等待30分钟，或者在艰苦锻炼后等待一个小时再开始进食。记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失的水分。 避免受伤 为防止软组织受伤，请确保锻炼时穿着合适的衣服和装备。为避免受伤，你也应该从小运动量开始，逐步进行更长、更艰苦的锻炼。最后，记得在锻炼之前热身，并在锻炼结束后做拉伸。 既然你已经了解了锻炼的好处以及如何安全有效地进行锻炼，你还在等待什么？ 一.单句语法填空 1. It _________ (assume) that time is the most honest. 2. The club also offered its _________ ___(congratulation) to D．Brown on her appointment as president. 3. Today's _________ __(announce) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion. 4. She felt nervous, _________ (lack) in confidence about herself. 5. The product was developed _________ response to customer demand. 6. Older staff members are more experienced while younger ones are more _________ (energy)． 7. I have a _________ (tend) to talk too much when I'm nervous. 8. This is the best running equipment, because it can not only make running more comfortable but also prevent _________ (injure)． 9. I have been busy preparing all the office _________ (equip) for the coming opening these days. 10. It is reported that there are over 300 people killed in traffic accidents every day _________ average in this country. 11. When_________ (face) challenges and setbacks, I always remain brave and firm. 12. While I hate to admit it, people always tend _________ (judge) a person by his or her appearance at first sight. 13. While you are traveling abroad, attention should be paid to preventing yourself from _________ (fine)． 二.短语填空 do wonders; work out; tend to; make up for; stick with; over the long term; get over; keep up; be of importance; play a role in 1. Children __________ model their behaviour on parents' behaviour. 2. You needn't worry about the exam because most of the questions are easy ______________． 3. It is believed that a proper diet as well as regular exercise ______________ for our bodies. 4. Having poor posture(姿势) may lead to aches and pains, but having it ______________ is when you get hurt. 5. You must work harder to ____________ the time you have wasted in playing computer games. 6. If we can __________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. 7. Keeping a positive attitude towards life ______________． 8. Genes(基因) __________________ how your body balances calories and energy. 9. In face of failure, it is most important to ________ a good state of mind. 10. No matter what happens, we will __________ our plans and never give up. 3. 翻译句子 1. 为防止软组织受伤，请确保锻炼时穿着合适的衣服和装备。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失的水分。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 最重要的是，选择你喜欢的活动，因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 大多数人认为经常锻炼对身心有奇效。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服消极情绪。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4． 课文语法填空 If you want to start exercising, you should understand the benefits of exercise.First, physical activity can increase the 1__________ (efficient) of your heart and lungs because while exercising, your heart and lungs must work harder, which 2.__________ (make) the heart and lungs grow stronger over 3__________ long term.Moreover, exercise is good for your mental health, such as reducing stress, getting over negative feelings and 4.__________ (improve) some brain functions.When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing 5.__________ (consider) is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.Such these types of exercise as aerobic activities，jogging and swimming all play a role 6.__________a healthy routine.Above all, choose activities you enjoy 7.__________ only in this way are you more likely to stick with them.Like cars that run on petrol, your muscles burn carbohydrates for energy.So，when to eat is of great importance.Don't eat 8.__________ (immediate) after exercise, instead, wait at least 30 9.__________(minute) or as much as an hour after a hard workout.Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water 10.__________(lose) to sweat.Finally, to prevent injury, warm up before beginning a difficult activity. 5． 阅读理解（长郡期中真题） A Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us. Timetable Sunday 8:30—11:30 Personal Inventions (发明物) You can see many inventions by the students; You may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00—21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe (宇宙). Wednesday 19:30—21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? Friday 18:30—21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University Learn to use Photoshop skills. 1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on . A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 2. If you want to learn something about the universe, when can you go to the class? A. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday. B. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday. C. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday. D. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday. 3. What can we know from the table? A. We only see many inventions by the teachers. B. We know Mr. Morison is from Harvard University. C. We can learn Photoshop skills on Tuesday. D. You may learn about a disease on Sunday. B I’ve been having trouble concentrating on one thing. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day — with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying?” Inspired and touched, I began to keep trying hard in my study and struggled against attention problems. I believe one can find his way out of difficulty with determination (决心) and efforts. 4. Why didn’t the author finish his reading in class? A. He missed several classes before. B. He was not a bit interested in literature. C. He was unable to concentrate on his task. D. He was used to doing his homework at home. 5. What do we know about Louis Braille from the text? A. He was poor. B. He was well-educated. C. He was shortsighted. D. He was very creative. 6. What kind of teacher is Mrs. Smith according to the text? A. Impatient. B. Encouraging. C. Disappointing. D. Careless. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. You can never be too old to learn. B. Do not judge a book by its cover. C. One good turn deserves another. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 11/14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修二 unit 2reading重点词汇讲解 A beginner's guide to exercise You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you! Understanding the benefits of exercise Most people assume that regular exercise does 1._______(wonder) for the body and mind— but what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the 2._________(efficient）of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. This extra effort makes them grow 3.______ (strong) over the long term. It has also been proven that active people tend 4. ______ (have) better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. Moreover, exercise is good for your mental health. Working 5.________ can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings. Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions, 6.______ (mean) you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school! Planning your exercise routine When you plan an exercise routine,the first thing 7. ________(consider) is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. Aerobic activities, like jogging, swimming and skiing, 8.______ (develop) your heart and lungs. Strength training, such as pull-ups and weightlifting, increases muscle strength and encourages bone development. 9.________(flexible）training, including gymnastics and tai chi, helps stretch your muscles and improve your body’s range of movement. These types of exercise all play a role in 10.______ healthy routine. Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you’re more likely to stick 11.________them. Eating and drinking right Like cars 12.________ run on petrol, your body burns carbohydrates for energy. Foods like noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables give your body plenty of carbohydrates to keep up your energy during a long workout. To help your muscles recover and repair themselves 13.______ exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein, such as fish, eggs and milk products. When to eat is also of great importance. In general, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Do not eat immediately after exercise; 14.______, wait at least 30 minutes after a typical routine, or as much as an hour after a hard workout. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up 15._________water lost to sweat. Avoiding injury To prevent soft tissue 16.______ (injure), make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine to avoid getting hurt. Finally, remember to warm up before 17._________(exercise) and stretch at the end of your workout. So,now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively. What are you waiting for? 【答案】 1.wonders 2. efficiency 3. stronger; 4. to have; 5. out 6. meaning; 7. to consider 8. develop; 9.flexibility 10. a; 11. with 12. that 13.after. 14. instead; 15. for 16. injury; 17.exercising 参考译文 锻炼的入门指南 你想开始锻炼吗？祝贺你！你已经向一个全新的和变得更好的自我迈出了第一步！ 了解锻炼的好处 大多数人认为经常锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢？首先，身体活动可以提高心脏和肺部的工作效率。在运动过程中，你的心脏和肺必须更加努力地工作。这种额外的努力使它们在长期内变得更加强大。事实也证明，经常运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患疾病的风险较低。此外，锻炼对你的精神健康有好处。锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服消极情绪。一些研究甚至表明锻炼会改善大脑的某些功能，这意味着实际上你可以通过锻炼来提高学业成绩！ 计划好你的日常锻炼 制定锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善，是心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。有氧运动，如慢跑，游泳和滑雪，可以改善你的心肺的功能。力量训练，如引体向上和举重，能增加肌肉力量，有助于骨骼发育。柔韧性训练，包括体操和太极拳，有助于肌肉拉伸，增强身体的运动范围。这些类型的运动都对你的日常身体锻炼起着很重要的作用。最重要的是，选择你喜欢的活动，因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。 正确进食饮水 就像用汽油行驶的汽车一样，你的身体消耗碳水化合物以获得能量。面条、米饭、水果和蔬菜之类的食物向你提供大量碳水化合物，让你在长时间的锻炼中保持能量。为了帮助你的肌肉在运动后恢复和自我修复，你需要吃富含蛋白质的食物，如鱼，鸡蛋和奶制品。何时吃饭也很重要。一般来说，你应该在用餐平均1.5到2.5小时后再进行锻炼。运动后不要立即进食；相反，在一次典型的例行训练后至少等待30分钟，或者在艰苦锻炼后等待一个小时再开始进食。记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失的水分。 避免受伤 为防止软组织受伤，请确保锻炼时穿着合适的衣服和装备。为避免受伤，你也应该从小运动量开始，逐步进行更长、更艰苦的锻炼。最后，记得在锻炼之前热身，并在锻炼结束后做拉伸。 既然你已经了解了锻炼的好处以及如何安全有效地进行锻炼，你还在等待什么？ 一.单句语法填空 1. It is assumed (assume) that time is the most honest. 2. The club also offered its congratulations(congratulation) to D．Brown on her appointment as president. 3. Today's announcement (announce) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion. 4. She felt nervous, lacking (lack) in confidence about herself. 5. The product was developed in response to customer demand. 6. Older staff members are more experienced while younger ones are more ___energetic_____ (energy)． 7. I have a _____tendency___ (tend) to talk too much when I'm nervous. 8. This is the best running equipment, because it can not only make running more comfortable but also prevent ____injury____ (injure)． 9. I have been busy preparing all the office __equipment______ (equip) for the coming opening these days. 10. It is reported that there are over 300 people killed in traffic accidents every day ____on____ average in this country. 11. When __facing______ (face) challenges and setbacks, I always remain brave and firm. 12. While I hate to admit it, people always tend ____to judge____ (judge) a person by his or her appearance at first sight. 13. While you are traveling abroad, attention should be paid to preventing yourself from _being ___fined____ (fine)． 二.短语填空 do wonders; work out; tend to; make up for; stick with; over the long term; get over; keep up; be of importance; play a role in 1. Children __________ model their behaviour on parents' behaviour. 2. You needn't worry about the exam because most of the questions are easy ______________． 3. It is believed that a proper diet as well as regular exercise ______________ for our bodies. 4. Having poor posture(姿势) may lead to aches and pains, but having it ______________ is when you get hurt. 5. You must work harder to ____________ the time you have wasted in playing computer games. 6. If we can __________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. 7. Keeping a positive attitude towards life ______________． 8. Genes(基因) __________________ how your body balances calories and energy. 9. In face of failure, it is most important to ________ a good state of mind. 10. No matter what happens, we will __________ our plans and never give up. 1. tend to　2. to work out　3. does wonders　4. over the long term　5. make up for　6. get over　7. is of importance　8. play a role in　9. keep up 10. stick with 3. 翻译句子 1. 为防止软组织受伤，请确保锻炼时穿着合适的衣服和装备。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失的水分。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 最重要的是，选择你喜欢的活动，因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 大多数人认为经常锻炼对身心有奇效。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服消极情绪。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 1. To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. 2. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat. 3. Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you're more likely to stick with them. 4. Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for your body and mind 5. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings. 四．课文语法填空 If you want to start exercising, you should understand the benefits of exercise.First, physical activity can increase the 1.efficiency (efficient) of your heart and lungs because while exercising, your heart and lungs must work harder, which 2.makes (make) the heart and lungs grow stronger over 3.the long term.Moreover, exercise is good for your mental health, such as reducing stress, getting over negative feelings and 4.improving (improve) some brain functions.When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing 5.to consider (consider) is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.Such these types of exercise as aerobic activities，jogging and swimming all play a role 6.in a healthy routine.Above all, choose activities you enjoy 7.because only in this way are you more likely to stick with them.Like cars that run on petrol, your muscles burn carbohydrates for energy.So，when to eat is of great importance.Don't eat 8.immediately (immediate) after exercise, instead, wait at least 30 9.minutes(minute) or as much as an hour after a hard workout.Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water 10.lost(lose) to sweat.Finally, to prevent injury, warm up before beginning a difficult activity. 5． 阅读理解 A Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us. Timetable Sunday 8:30—11:30 Personal Inventions (发明物) You can see many inventions by the students; You may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00—21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe (宇宙). Wednesday 19:30—21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? Friday 18:30—21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University Learn to use Photoshop skills. 1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on . A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 2. If you want to learn something about the universe, when can you go to the class? A. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday. B. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday. C. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday. D. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday. 3. What can we know from the table? A. We only see many inventions by the teachers. B. We know Mr. Morison is from Harvard University. C. We can learn Photoshop skills on Tuesday. D. You may learn about a disease on Sunday. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某一学校里几项活动的具体安排，如时间、地点和主题等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sunday部分中的“You may also bring your own inventions.(你也可以带上自己的发明。)”可知，在周天你可能有机会介绍自己的发明。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monday部分中的“If you want to know more about the universe (宇宙).(如果你想更多地了解宇宙。)”可知，星期一19:00-21:00可以了解一些宇宙知识。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Friday部分中的“Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University(哈佛大学的哈里·莫里森先生)”可知，哈里·莫里森先生来自哈佛大学。故选B。 B I’ve been having trouble concentrating on one thing. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day — with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying?” Inspired and touched, I began to keep trying hard in my study and struggled against attention problems. I believe one can find his way out of difficulty with determination (决心) and efforts. 4. Why didn’t the author finish his reading in class? A. He missed several classes before. B. He was not a bit interested in literature. C. He was unable to concentrate on his task. D. He was used to doing his homework at home. 5. What do we know about Louis Braille from the text? A. He was poor. B. He was well-educated. C. He was shortsighted. D. He was very creative. 6. What kind of teacher is Mrs. Smith according to the text? A. Impatient. B. Encouraging. C. Disappointing. D. Careless. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. You can never be too old to learn. B. Do not judge a book by its cover. C. One good turn deserves another. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者患有注意力障碍，不能集中精力于所做的事情，他不愿努力而且想放弃。但在路易·布莱叶故事的激励下，作者克服困难，很好地完成作业并得到老师的高度认可。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’ve been having trouble concentrating on one thing. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.(我一直无法集中精力做一件事。这让我在学校学习变得很困难。当班上其他人都专注于任务时，我却不能。)”可知，作者没有在课堂上完成阅读是因为他无法专注于他的任务。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第五句“Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.(相反，他发明了一种凸起点的阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。)”可知，路易·布莱叶很有创造力。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.”(她透过眼镜瞥了我一眼：“年轻人，你和你的同学没什么不同。”)”和第六段“I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day — with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying?”(当我把论文交给史密斯太太的时候，我并没有期望得到什么，所以当我第二天收到我的论文时，我很惊讶——上面还有一个“a”。在纸的底部有这样一句话：“看看当你不断尝试时你能做什么？”)”可知，史密斯太太是一个很会鼓励学生的老师。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“I believe one can find his way out of difficulty with determination (决心) and efforts.(我相信只要有决心和努力，就能走出困境。)”可知，从最后一段中可以了解到有志者事竟成的道理。故选D。 11/14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$