2025届高三英语一轮复习培优外刊阅读导学案：遛弯儿

高三英语培优外刊阅读 班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________ 外刊精选｜英国人爱上组团“City Walk”！城市“遛弯儿”为何魅力这么大？ 这两年，国内刮起了一股“City Walk”风潮，不过这项活动远不止是在中国盛行。“City Walk”也就是“urban ramble”，意思是“城市漫步”。在英国伦敦就有很多这样的“漫步者”组织，成员们会定期聚集在一起，开启一段又一段漫游之旅。“城市漫步”究竟有何特别之处？人们为什么会选择加入这样的团体？ The Simple Pleasures of an Urban Ramble Clustered outside a tube station, 20 or so Londoners were preparing to roam around Tufnell Park, which is not actually a park, in their role as part of a Ramblers group. They huddled under street lamps for the customary introduction to the night's event: a three-mile loop around a residential stretch of the city, culminating with a trip to the pub. On this Thursday night, some members came straight from the office with backpacks slung over their shoulders. They passed a crosswalk barrier covered in graffiti, neon signs glinting in store windows and an endless parade of double-decker buses. These scenes might seem incompatible with the idea of rambling, a treasured Britishism that evokes sunny strolls through the fields. But members of the group argue that you can ramble anywhere if you've got the right attitude. "If people enjoy it, the walk's a good one," said Phil Bennett, 41, who led the Thursday night expedition. Part workout regimen, part social club, ramblers groups combine two wellness truisms: Walking is good for you, and so is spending time with others. Pat Thomas, 67, lives alone and finds comfort in the steadiness of the group's calendar, the constancy of its companionship. "It just makes you feel that life doesn't have to deteriorate once you turn 70," Ms. Thomas said. 【词汇过关】 请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。 1.stroll (v./n.) ________________________________________ 2.regimen (n.) ________________________________________ 3.truism (n.) ________________________________________ 4.deteriorate (v.)________________________________________ 【词块学习】 请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。 1.________________________________________简单的快乐 2.________________________________________到处漫游 3.________________________________________以...告终 4.________________________________________一系列的（某物），（某物的）游行 5.________________________________________与...不兼容，与...不合 6.________________________________________ 部分...部分...（表示某物由多个部分组成） 拓展练习阅读理解 Years ago, we were living in a big nice house and I was going to the best elementary school in the city with my siblings. We had everything we could have wished for and we were still asking for more. Mr. Sanchez used to mow our lawns. He was very hardworking. Often, he would bring his son that was my age. He had modest toys and modest clothes and he had a hard time fitting in with us mainly because I was too proud to consider him my equal. His name was Cabriel and he was a smart boy, despite all his “shortcomings”. Days went by and we spent our time around each other but without any close connection. Fast forward to a couple of years and my father’s business hit the rock bottom. His partner took away all the money and left the country. Soon we had to leave our big house and settle into a small one and we were having a hard time meeting other expenses. Mr. Sanchez was very kind during that time. He and Gabriel came once a week and helped me and my siblings get things in order. That was when Gabriel and I became good friends. We started talking in the evenings when I learnt he was going to start college and he was much smarter than me. Later we came up with a business plan and founded a start-up. I felt no shame in confessing that Cabriel was much more instrumental in the rise of our company. Later, all of my father’s debt was paid off and we were again a happy, prosperous family. I was a truly rich man because I had a great friend by my side for my whole life. This experience was a valuable lesson for me. It does not take a life experience for people to go from rags to riches or the other way around. What is important is someone’s person and behavior toward his other fellows in real life. 21．What happened to the author’s family in his early years? A．Life expenses went up unexpectedly. B．A financial breakdown hit his family. C．Their house was illegally taken away. D．They lost close connection with others. 22．What changed the author’s attitude towards Gabriel? A．Their partnership in business. B．The proof of Gabriel’s capability. C．The change of his living condition. D．The consistent help from Gabriel. 23．Which of the following words best describe Gabriel? A．Intelligent and loyal. B．Persistent and ambitious. C．Introverted but generous. D．Hardworking but modest. 24．What can we learn from this passage? A．Like father, like son. B．Birds of a feather flock together. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Never judge a book by its cover. 外刊精选答案 【词汇过关】 请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。 1.stroll (v./n.) 漫步，闲逛（也可作名词表示“漫步”） 2.regimen (n.) 养生法，饮食规定 3.truism (n.) 自明之理，显而易见的事实 4.deteriorate (v.) 恶化，变坏 【词块学习】 请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。 1.simple pleasures 简单的快乐 2.to roam around 到处漫游 3.culminate with 以...告终 4.a parade of (something) 一系列的（某物），（某物的）游行 5.incompatible with 与...不兼容，与...不合 6.part … part … 部分...部分...（表示某物由多个部分组成） 【全文翻译】 城市漫步的简单乐趣 20多名伦敦人聚集在地铁站外，准备去“图夫尼尔公园”（Tufnell Park）漫步（这其实并不是一个公园），他们来自同一个“漫步者”组织。凑在路灯下，他们照例开启了当晚的活动：围着城市住宅区绕行三英里，最后前往酒吧。 在这个周四的夜晚，有些成员背着包直接从办公室赶过来。他们走过满是涂鸦的人行横道护栏，路过商店橱窗里闪烁的霓虹灯，身旁还有一辆辆双层巴士不断驶过。 这些场景似乎和“漫步”这样一个人们钟爱的英式概念不搭——这个词更容易让人联想起在阳光下的田野中漫步。不过这个团体的成员们认为，只要心态对，你可以在任何地方漫步。 41岁的菲尔·贝内特（Phil Bennett）是周四晚上的领队，他说：“只要大家开心，这就是一次好的漫步活动。” “漫步者”团体既有锻炼计划，也是社交场所，这个组织结合了两项老生常谈的健康准则：散步对你有益，与他人共度时光也是。 67岁独居的帕特·托马斯（Pat Thomas）在这个团体中找到了慰藉，因为稳定的活动日程能够为她创造持续性的陪伴。她说：“这个团队会让你觉得，即使到了70岁，生活也不一定会变得糟糕。” 拓展练习阅读理解 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从富裕到贫困再到重新崛起的经历，以及在这个过程中作者和为他家修剪草坪桑切斯先生儿子 Gabriel成为一生朋友的故事。文章强调了人品和行为的重要性。 21．细节理解题。由文章第三段“Days went by and we spent our time around each other but without any close connection. Fast forward to a couple of years and my father’s business hit the rock bottom. His partner took away all the money andleft the country. (日子一天天过去，我们在一起，但没有任何密切的联系。快进到几年后，我父亲的生意跌至谷底。他的合伙人拿走了所有的钱，离开了这个国家。)”可知，早年，作者家庭遭遇了经济崩溃。故选B项。 22．推理判断题。由文章第四段“Mr. Sanchez was very kind during that time. He and Gabriel came once a week and helped me and my siblings get things in order. That was when Gabriel and I became good friends.(桑切斯先生在那段时间非常善良。他和 Gabriel每周来一次，帮我和我的兄弟姐妹把事情安排妥当。就在那时， Gabriel和我成了好朋友。)”可知， Gabriel的持续帮助改变了作者对他的态度。故选D项。 23．推理判断题。由文章第二段“His name was Cabriel and he was a smart boy, despite all his‘shortcomings’.(他的名字叫 Gabriel，尽管他有‘缺点’，但他是个聪明的男孩。)”可知， Gabriel是一个聪明的孩子；再由第五段“Later we came up with a business plan and founded a start-up.I felt no shame in confessing that Cabriel was much more instrumental in the rise of our company.(后来我们想出了一个商业计划，成立了一家初创公司。我毫不羞愧地承认，Gabriel在我们公司的崛起中发挥了更大的作用。)”可知，Gabriel一直陪伴作者身旁奋斗，所以是一个忠诚的人。故选A项。 24．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“This experience was a valuable lesson for me. It does not take a life experience for people to go from rags to riches or the other way around. What is important is someone’s person and behavior toward his other fellows in real life.(这段经历对我来说是一个宝贵的教训。人们从赤贫到富裕或从富裕到赤贫，这并不能让我们得到生活经验。重要的是一个人在现实生活中对其他人的态度和行为。)”以及上文可知，文章主要讲作者改变对 Gabriel的看法，最后成为好朋友的故事，所以D项Never judge a book by its cover.(切勿以貌取人。)符合语境。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$