Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good Extended reading 课文原文语法填空+练习题-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语译林版(2020)必修第一册

必修一unit4 extended reading 重点词汇 讲解 Don’t judge a book by its cover “Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. 1. _________ (fortunate), as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang 2. ________ you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back? These thoughts can have a negative effect 3._______ people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical 4.__________(appear). Teens 5.__________ try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply possibly for most of the population to live up 6.________. They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of the digital age, social media makes this problem even 7. ______ (bad). Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance. These external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways 8. ______ (deal) with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them. Another tip is to remind yourself 9. ______ you are unique. Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. 10.________(focus) on your strengths also helps you build your confidence. Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride 11. ______ things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change. Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts. 12. ______ (achieve) this, you should do something you enjoy. Read a book you like, or take part in a social activity, like playing a ball game with your friends. These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself. You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. 13. ______, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality, your value to others, your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are. 译文参考 要以貌取人 古语说得好：“不要以貌取人。”可惜的是，作为青少年，你们恰恰却经常以貌取己。关于外表的负面思绪可能会像乌云一样始终笼罩着你。我穿这条牛仔裤是不是显胖？别人会不会觉得我太矮？大家背地里是不是都在嘲笑我的新发型？无论男女，不管什么样的体形或身高，人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响，而防备这些思绪背后的成因就成了一件重要的事情。 媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们，正在打一场无望取胜的仗--因为对于大多数人来说，这些标准都难以企及。到头来，他们只会觉得自己更糟。 朋友也会影响你对自己外表的看法。如果你有朋友长得好看，或者很有时尚品位，你会觉得自己活在他们的阴影下。对于数字时代的孩子们来说，社交媒体会让这个问题变得更加棘手。你 这些外部影响始终存在，不过我们当然也有办法应对它们。首先要审慎，不要盲从流行的审美标准。这些标准，我们之中99％的人都是达不到的，所以最好不要理会它们。 还有一个办法是你要提醒自己你是独一无二的。你要记住，你的家人和朋友都喜爱你本来的样子。可以和你信任的人谈谈自己的感受。听听他们有多么在乎你，将有助于你更好地接受自己的形象。专注于自己的强项也能帮你建立自信。每个人都有自己的天赋--你也许擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事感到自豪，而不要为你无法改变的事而烦恼。 最后，尽力转移你在这些消极想法上的注意力也是一个不错的办法。为了做到这一点，你应该做一些你乐在其中的事。读一本你喜欢的书，或者参加一项社交活动，比如和朋友们一起打球。这些事能帮你暂时忘却那些让你烦心的事，让你对自己的感觉好一些。 自我评价时，你可能常常注重外在，而不是内在。然而就像一本书，内容要远比封面重要。如果你能学会 看到自己的优点--你的个性、你对他人的价值、你的成就--你很快就会爱上自己本来的样子。 1． 单句语法填空。 1． Of course they’ll have to take (effect) measures into action. 2． As a teacher, you should know the (strength) and weaknesses of your students. 3． The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us (energy) every day. 4． Some are filling in forms for a well-paid job.(apply) 5． Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out; we must act (immediate)before there's none left. 6． Chinese models are the faces of (beautiful) and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world. 7． addition, health education plays a key role in improving people’s health. 8． Some of their (achieve) included building towns and roads. 9． This experiment enabled scientists (prove) that despite their poorly developed small eyes, bats still can see during the day. 10． I always thought that movie stars were exciting and ________ (talent) people full of special personality. 11． You must write up your results ________ (individual) and indicate the names of your cooperators. 12． After ________ series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed the driving test. 13． He ordered the company to stop working until they had a better plan to guard ________ water pollution. 2． 短语填空（适当形式填空） guard against; live up to; end up; focus on; take pride in; contribute to; have a great influence on; show off get over; 1. Health and education are indeed the most noticeable accomplishments most Cubans say they __________________． 2. If you don't know what you want, you might ______________ getting something you don't want. 3. There would be a hurt in her heart for a while, but in the end she __________________ it. 4. It took the teacher an extraordinary effort __________________ preparing his classes or correcting his students' work. 5. Correct mistakes if you have made any and __________________ them if you have not. 6. The responsibility is on the shopkeeper to provide goods which __________________ the quality of their description. 7. What you have achieved is not worth ________________. Instead, you should try to do better. 8. Loneliness is a serious social problem that can ____________ depression and even crimes. 9. My mother, whose guiding principle in life was doing right, __________________ me than the others. 3． 语法填空 Now teenagers always have some dark 1_________(think) about their physical appearance.Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on 2_________ they think of their physical appearance.Teenagers who want to copy the looks of their favourite stars will end up 3._________(feel) worse about themselves.Besides，4._________(they) friends with model­like good looks also influence the way 5._________ they view their physical appearance. However，there 6._________(be) certainly ways to deal with these external influences. First, it's wrong 7._________(follow) popular beauty standards 8_________(blind)．It's very important to accept what you are.Second，teenagers should believe that they are unique and that their family and friends love them just the way they are.Finally，9._________(try) to direct the attention away from negative thoughts.What they should do is to take pride 10._________ what they do well instead of worrying about things they cannot change. 4． 阅读理解 C A woman held her phone tightly to her heart the way a church-goer might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers that sat not so far away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing their way to do the same. The cause of this was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco. Flower sellers were asked to create flower arrangements that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. It’s extremely attractive and also memorable, to the point that it has become a problem. In recent years, the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had spoiled their experience of the exhibit. Institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge attraction for museums, as well as something that upsets some of their patrons (资助人). So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise:carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibition’s six-day run. One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A study recently published in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is some truth to this. It finds that people who keep taking photos of an exhibit and posting them on social media rather than simply observing it, have a hard time remembering what they see. But the issue is complex for the professionals running museums. Linda Butler, the de Young’s head of marketing and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be“a photo-taking playland”. Yet a lot of people do and she believes that the de Young is in no position to judge one reason for buying a $ 28 ticket to be more valid than another. “If we removed social media and photography,” she says. “We would risk becoming irrelevant.” 8. What was the woman eager to do according to Paragraph 1? A. To get her phone. B. To escape the crowd. C. To take a photo. D. To push ahead. 9. How did the de Young respond to the dilemma? A. By setting periods without photo-taking. B. By making the exhibition free of charge. C. By compromising with the government. D. By extending the free exhibition hours. 10. The recent study finds that the use of social media in museums may ________. A. uncover the truth B. cause irrelevancy C. bring more pleasure D. play a negative role 11. Which of the following may Linda Butler support? A. Reducing admission prices. B. Catering to visitors. C. Reserving judgement in public. D. Banning social media and photography. D Over the past few months, people in the United States have been watching some unusual television advertisements. They are weird because they advertise a product that no American uses now or is likely to use in the future. The advertisements show that a product called golden rice will help prevent blindness in millions of children. None of these children live in the United States. They live in countries where white rice forms the main part of the diet. Too much white rice without other food causes lack of vitamin A. This can lead to blindness. Golden rice has been developed to solve this problem through genetic (基因) engineering. As well as TV advertisements, most news media carried stories on this great scientific development that would help some of the poorest children in world. It could also save the science of genetic engineering. People in Europe and America have learned more about genetically modified (转基因的) food over past few years. And the more they learn, the less they like what they hear. People like science. And people like to eat food. But they would like the two things kept separate. The truth is that a child would have to eat 9 kilograms of golden rice every day to get enough vitamin A. And Gordon Conway of the Rockefeller Foundation, which helped the development of golden rice, says that the advertisements have gone too far. Perhaps the main purpose of golden rice is to get people to accept genetically modified food. The TV advertisements sent a very clear message — if you don’t accept this technology then poor children will go blind. It cost US $50 million get that message across. That would buy a lot of food for poor children. What do the people who are said to benefit from golden rice think of being part of this great scientific and social argument? Nobody knows. Nobody has asked them. 12. What does the underlined word “weird” mean in the sentence? A. Thrilling. B. Amusing. C. Unusual. D. Rare. 13. What is the main reason why golden rice is advertised in the USA? A. Golden rice will prevent blindness in children. B. People have not accepted genetically modified food. C. People know little about genetically modified food. D. Golden rice is the first genetically modified food. 14. According to the text, what kind of food do people in Europe and America like best? A. Food that is rich in vitamin A. B. Food produced without help from science. C. Food produced in the third countries. D. Food produced through genetic engineering. 15. What is the author’s opinion of the TV advertisements? A. They are not that useful. B. They need improvement. C. They are unbelievably practical. D. They are put in a wrong place. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修一unit4 extended reading 重点词汇 讲解 Don’t judge a book by its cover “Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. 1. _________ (fortunate), as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang 2. ________ you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back? These thoughts can have a negative effect 3._______ people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical 4.__________(appear). Teens 5.__________ try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply possibly for most of the population to live up 6.________. They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of the digital age, social media makes this problem even 7. ______ (bad). Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance. These external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways 8. ______ (deal) with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them. Another tip is to remind yourself 9. ______ you are unique. Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. 10.________(focus) on your strengths also helps you build your confidence. Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride 11. ______ things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change. Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts. 12. ______ (achieve) this, you should do something you enjoy. Read a book you like, or take part in a social activity, like playing a ball game with your friends. These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself. You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. 13. ______, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality, your value to others, your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are. 【答案】1. Unfortunately; 2. over; 3.on; 4.appearance 5. who 6. to 7. worse; 8. to deal; 9. of 10.Focusing 11.in 12. To achieve; 13. However 译文参考 要以貌取人 古语说得好：“不要以貌取人。”可惜的是，作为青少年，你们恰恰却经常以貌取己。关于外表的负面思绪可能会像乌云一样始终笼罩着你。我穿这条牛仔裤是不是显胖？别人会不会觉得我太矮？大家背地里是不是都在嘲笑我的新发型？无论男女，不管什么样的体形或身高，人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响，而防备这些思绪背后的成因就成了一件重要的事情。 媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们，正在打一场无望取胜的仗--因为对于大多数人来说，这些标准都难以企及。到头来，他们只会觉得自己更糟。 朋友也会影响你对自己外表的看法。如果你有朋友长得好看，或者很有时尚品位，你会觉得自己活在他们的阴影下。对于数字时代的孩子们来说，社交媒体会让这个问题变得更加棘手。你 这些外部影响始终存在，不过我们当然也有办法应对它们。首先要审慎，不要盲从流行的审美标准。这些标准，我们之中99％的人都是达不到的，所以最好不要理会它们。 还有一个办法是你要提醒自己你是独一无二的。你要记住，你的家人和朋友都喜爱你本来的样子。可以和你信任的人谈谈自己的感受。听听他们有多么在乎你，将有助于你更好地接受自己的形象。专注于自己的强项也能帮你建立自信。每个人都有自己的天赋--你也许擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事感到自豪，而不要为你无法改变的事而烦恼。 最后，尽力转移你在这些消极想法上的注意力也是一个不错的办法。为了做到这一点，你应该做一些你乐在其中的事。读一本你喜欢的书，或者参加一项社交活动，比如和朋友们一起打球。这些事能帮你暂时忘却那些让你烦心的事，让你对自己的感觉好一些。 自我评价时，你可能常常注重外在，而不是内在。然而就像一本书，内容要远比封面重要。如果你能学会 看到自己的优点--你的个性、你对他人的价值、你的成就--你很快就会爱上自己本来的样子。 1． 单句语法填空。 1． Of course they’ll have to take (effect) measures into action. 2． As a teacher, you should know the (strength) and weaknesses of your students. 3． The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us (energy) every day. 4． Some are filling in forms for a well-paid job.(apply) 5． Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out; we must act (immediate)before there's none left. 6． Chinese models are the faces of (beautiful) and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world. 7． addition, health education plays a key role in improving people’s health. 8． Some of their (achieve) included building towns and roads. 9． This experiment enabled scientists (prove) that despite their poorly developed small eyes, bats still can see during the day. 10． I always thought that movie stars were exciting and ________ (talent) people full of special personality. 11． You must write up your results ________ (individual) and indicate the names of your cooperators. 12． After ________ series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed the driving test. 13． He ordered the company to stop working until they had a better plan to guard ________ water pollution. effective； strengths；energetic；applicants application to apply； immediately； beauty； In; achievements; to prove； talented　individually　 a； against　 2． 短语填空（适当形式填空） guard against; live up to; end up; focus on; take pride in; contribute to; have a great influence on; show off get over; 1. Health and education are indeed the most noticeable accomplishments most Cubans say they __________________． 2. If you don't know what you want, you might ______________ getting something you don't want. 3. There would be a hurt in her heart for a while, but in the end she __________________ it. 4. It took the teacher an extraordinary effort __________________ preparing his classes or correcting his students' work. 5. Correct mistakes if you have made any and __________________ them if you have not. 6. The responsibility is on the shopkeeper to provide goods which __________________ the quality of their description. 7. What you have achieved is not worth ________________. Instead, you should try to do better. 8. Loneliness is a serious social problem that can ____________ depression and even crimes. 9. My mother, whose guiding principle in life was doing right, __________________ me than the others. take pride in　 end up　 would get over　 to focus on　guard against live up to　howing off　contribute to had a greater influence on 3． 语法填空 Now teenagers always have some dark 1.thoughts(think) about their physical appearance.Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on 2.how they think of their physical appearance.Teenagers who want to copy the looks of their favourite stars will end up 3.feeling(feel) worse about themselves.Besides，4.their(they) friends with model­like good looks also influence the way 5.that they view their physical appearance. However，there 6.are(be) certainly ways to deal with these external influences.First，it's wrong 7.to follow(follow) popular beauty standards 8.blindly(blind)．It's very important to accept what you are.Second，teenagers should believe that they are unique and that their family and friends love them just the way they are.Finally，9.try(try) to direct the attention away from negative thoughts.What they should do is to take pride 10.in what they do well instead of worrying about things they cannot change. 4． 阅读理解 C A woman held her phone tightly to her heart the way a church-goer might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers that sat not so far away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing their way to do the same. The cause of this was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco. Flower sellers were asked to create flower arrangements that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. It’s extremely attractive and also memorable, to the point that it has become a problem. In recent years, the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had spoiled their experience of the exhibit. Institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge attraction for museums, as well as something that upsets some of their patrons (资助人). So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise:carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibition’s six-day run. One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A study recently published in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is some truth to this. It finds that people who keep taking photos of an exhibit and posting them on social media rather than simply observing it, have a hard time remembering what they see. But the issue is complex for the professionals running museums. Linda Butler, the de Young’s head of marketing and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be“a photo-taking playland”. Yet a lot of people do and she believes that the de Young is in no position to judge one reason for buying a $ 28 ticket to be more valid than another. “If we removed social media and photography,” she says. “We would risk becoming irrelevant.” 8. What was the woman eager to do according to Paragraph 1? A. To get her phone. B. To escape the crowd. C. To take a photo. D. To push ahead. 9. How did the de Young respond to the dilemma? A. By setting periods without photo-taking. B. By making the exhibition free of charge. C. By compromising with the government. D. By extending the free exhibition hours. 10. The recent study finds that the use of social media in museums may ________. A. uncover the truth B. cause irrelevancy C. bring more pleasure D. play a negative role 11. Which of the following may Linda Butler support? A. Reducing admission prices. B. Catering to visitors. C. Reserving judgement in public. D. Banning social media and photography. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了一家博物馆收到了很多人抱怨，抱怨者们纷纷称已经影响了他们的看展体验，因为拍照的欲望成了一些人去博物馆的巨大动力，也成了另外一些老顾客心烦的原因。于是，该博馆物采取了一个折中的办法：在展期内抽出“无拍照”时间。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers ”（她急于给一束花拍照）可知，女人非常渴望拍照，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise:carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibition’s six-day run.”（因此，博物馆做出了一种折中的回应：在为期六天的展览中抽出“无照片”的时间）可知，面对人们的抱怨，博物馆采取了一个折中的办法：在展期内抽出“无拍照”时间。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them.”可知，在社交媒体对博物馆文化影响的争论中，一个常见的抱怨是，人们似乎错过了体验，因为他们太忙于收集证据，也就是社交媒体的使用在参观博物馆过程中起消极的作用。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““If we removed social media and photography,” she says. “We would risk becoming irrelevant.””可知，她认为，如果限制适用社交媒体和拍照，博物馆可能变得无关紧要（不那么受欢迎），由此可知，Linda Butler认为博物馆要迎合游客。故选B。 D Over the past few months, people in the United States have been watching some unusual television advertisements. They are weird because they advertise a product that no American uses now or is likely to use in the future. The advertisements show that a product called golden rice will help prevent blindness in millions of children. None of these children live in the United States. They live in countries where white rice forms the main part of the diet. Too much white rice without other food causes lack of vitamin A. This can lead to blindness. Golden rice has been developed to solve this problem through genetic (基因) engineering. As well as TV advertisements, most news media carried stories on this great scientific development that would help some of the poorest children in world. It could also save the science of genetic engineering. People in Europe and America have learned more about genetically modified (转基因的) food over past few years. And the more they learn, the less they like what they hear. People like science. And people like to eat food. But they would like the two things kept separate. The truth is that a child would have to eat 9 kilograms of golden rice every day to get enough vitamin A. And Gordon Conway of the Rockefeller Foundation, which helped the development of golden rice, says that the advertisements have gone too far. Perhaps the main purpose of golden rice is to get people to accept genetically modified food. The TV advertisements sent a very clear message — if you don’t accept this technology then poor children will go blind. It cost US $50 million get that message across. That would buy a lot of food for poor children. What do the people who are said to benefit from golden rice think of being part of this great scientific and social argument? Nobody knows. Nobody has asked them. 12. What does the underlined word “weird” mean in the sentence? A. Thrilling. B. Amusing. C. Unusual. D. Rare. 13. What is the main reason why golden rice is advertised in the USA? A. Golden rice will prevent blindness in children. B. People have not accepted genetically modified food. C. People know little about genetically modified food. D. Golden rice is the first genetically modified food. 14. According to the text, what kind of food do people in Europe and America like best? A. Food that is rich in vitamin A. B. Food produced without help from science. C. Food produced in the third countries. D. Food produced through genetic engineering. 15. What is the author’s opinion of the TV advertisements? A. They are not that useful. B. They need improvement. C. They are unbelievably practical. D. They are put in a wrong place. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国电视广告中宣传的“黄金大米”，这似乎是为了解决贫困地区儿童缺乏维生素A的问题，但事实上是为了让美国人接受转基因食品。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Over the past few months, people in the United States have been watching some unusual television advertisements. (在过去的几个月里，美国人一直在观看一些不同寻常的电视广告)”及下文“because they advertise a product that no American uses now or is likely to use in the future.(因为他们为一种美国人现在或将来都不会使用的产品做广告)”可知，这些广告不同寻常。划线词weird与上文中的unusual意思一致。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“And the more they learn, the less they like what they hear.(他们了解的越多，就越不喜欢听到的东西)”和第六段中的“Perhaps the main purpose of golden rice is to get people to accept genetically modified food.(或许黄金大米的主要目的是让人们接受转基因食品)”可知，美国人并不接受转基因食品，他们也不喜欢黄金大米这个主意。由此推知，黄金大米在美国做广告的主要原因是人们还没有接受转基因食品。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“People like science. And people like to eat food. But they would like the two things kept separate.(人们喜欢科学。人们喜欢吃东西。但他们希望这两件事分开)”可知，在美国和欧洲，人们希望科学和吃的东西是分开的。由此推知，欧美人最喜欢的食物是没有科学帮助而产出的食物。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The truth is that a child would have to eat 9 kilograms of golden rice every day to get enough vitamin A. And Gordon Conway of the Rockefeller Foundation, which helped the development of golden rice, says that the advertisements have gone too far.(事实是，一个孩子每天必须吃9公斤黄金大米才能获得足够的维生素A。帮助开发黄金大米的洛克菲勒基金会的戈登·康威表示，广告做得太过分了)”和第六段中的“Perhaps the main purpose of golden rice is to get people to accept genetically modified food.(或许黄金大米的主要目的是让人们接受转基因食品)”可知，作者引用了Gordon Conway的话说明这个广告所宣传的内容在现实生活中是很难做到的，也许广告的真正目的不是用黄金大米救助儿童，而是让人们接受转基因食品。由此推知，作者认为电视广告没有说实话，它们并没有那么实用。故选A。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$