Unit 2 Exploring English Vocabulary 课件-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 2 Vocabulary carsick /ˈkɑːsɪk/ adj. 晕车的 homesick /ˈhəʊmsɪk/ adj. 想家的 opposing /əˈpəʊzɪŋ/ adj. （观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的 We were in opposing camps. opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj. 完全相反的 oppose /əˈpəʊz/ v. 反对，阻碍 behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 举止，行为 behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v. 行为 Listening is a polite behavior. We should not reward bad __________(behave). behaved The students _________(behave) badly in my class last week. behaviors capitalized /ˈkæpɪtəlaɪzd/ adj. 大写的；资本化的 capital /ˈkæpɪt(ə)l/ n. 首都；大写字母；资本 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的，独特的 Everyone’s fingerprints are unique. 1. behavior/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ (behaviour) n.行为；举止; 表现方式 behave v. [bɪˈheɪv] 表现；表现得体 【词组】good/bad behavior 好/坏行为 behave well/badly 举止得当/不得当 behave oneself 守规矩；行为检点 （1） My cousin Jim didn’t behave _________（he）in class and thus left a bad impression on the teachers. himself （2） As a teacher,you shouldn’t look down upon those students who behave________ （bad） in school. What you should do is to help and love them. badly （3）Saying “Hello” to the teacher is a kind of good_________(behave). behavior 2. confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 令人困惑的 【同根词】confuse v. 使困惑，使迷茫 confusion n. 困惑，迷茫 confused adj. 感到困惑的 【归纳拓展】 confuse...with/and... 把……和……混淆 be confused about sth 对……迷惑不解 in confusion 困惑地;乱七八糟；混乱地 （1）You should not confuse your career__________ your life. with/and (2)From his _______(confuse) look, I know he is confused _________the __________ (confuse)question. confused about confusing 2.behavior n.行为；举止；表现方式 ①Many parents are worrying about the effect of smart­phone on their children’s behavior. ②He told his pupils to behave well and not to chat while listening to a lecture. ③Behave yourself in public and you will win the respect of most of us. behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体 behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习性 behave V. 表现,举止得体 behaved to 1.He had a dirty, ordinary boy's face, but he__________ (behave) as if he were an adult. 他有一张又脏又普通的小孩脸，但行为举止却像一个大人。 2.Don't be so rude; that isn't a nice way to behave ___ your aunt! 别这么粗鲁，那样对待你姑母是很恶劣的态度。 【即学即练】语法填空/完成句子 8 4. burn up 写出下列句中burn up的含义 (1)Usually the satellites burn up about 100km above the earth. (2)Do you know how much energy you will burn up during the relay race？ (3)Mum put more wood on the fire to make it burn up and the room became warm gradually. 烧毁 燃烧(能量) 火烧旺 burn to the ground 全部焚烧；彻底焚毁 burn away 继续燃烧；逐渐烧完；烧光；烧毁 burn down 全部焚毁；火势减弱 burn off (晨雾等)消散；烧去；烫去；逐渐烧完 burn out 烧空；烧尽；熄灭 【即学即练】语法填空/完成句子 1.Half the candle had been ____________. 2. The room grew colder and colder as the fire__________. 3.Aerobic exercise gets the heart pumping and helps you ________ the fat. burnt away burnt down burn up 【知识归纳】 6. wind up 给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束；以……告终 搭配 wind up doing sth.以做某事告终 wind sb. up惹某人生气；使某人心烦 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) Did you remember to ________________ (给钟上发条)？ 2) Could you ______________________(摇上车窗) , please? 3) Let’s ____________________(结束讨论吧). 4) Is he ________________ (惹你生气)? wind up the clock wind the car window up wind up the discussion winding you up 6.base v. 以…为据点（总部） base sth on/upon sth →be based on/upon sth [2018呼市段考]Since their discovery, experts have questioned whether the life-size models of soldiers _____________(base) on real warriors (勇士) or whether they came off a production line. were based n.1)the lowest part of sth, 底座，根基 the base of a column/glass/building 2) 基地 a military/naval/air base 3) 据点，总部 The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world. 公司总部设在纽约，分支遍及全世界。 base n. ①底座，根基 the base of a column/glass/building ②基地 a military/naval/air base ③据点，总部 The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world. adj.basic 基础的 1.What are the ______________(base) rules forapplying to a US graduate school? basic 公司总部设在纽约，分支遍及全世界 7.remind v. 提醒; 使想起 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起...... [2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文] Confucius believed knives would remind people _____________ killings and were too violent for use at the table. 课程 续班 of 7.creativity English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. create creation creative creator v．创造；创作；创立 n. 创造；创造物 adj. 创造性的，有创造力的；有创意的 n. 创作人，创作者；创始人 9. entrance n. 大门（口），入口（处） the entrance to ……的入口 通常与介词to搭配的短语 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the home to the animal 动物的家园 the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) There is no possibility that all the students can ( 通过大学入学考试) ___________________________________________________. 2) I can’t find _____________ (入口)the park. pass the college/ university entrance examination / exam the entrance to entrance n. 进入；进入权；（俱乐部、社团、大学等的）准许加入 gain entrance to得以进入……；获得……的进入权 entrance examinations 入学考试 【语境应用】单句填空。 1) The university is known for its language and culture courses _________(intend) for international students. (2018 北京) 2) I have no __________(intend) of retiring just yet. 汉译英。 3) 我打算在那儿过夜。 intended intention I intend to spend the night there. 8.recognise ①recognise sb./sth. v. 认识；认出；辨别出 ②承认，认可 recognise sb. as/to be +n [2022-2023学年呼市高一（上）期末]He looked at the envelope and_______________(recognise) Jenny's handwriting immediately. recognised aware n. awareness 意识 [写作] 提高/建立/发展...的意识 improve/raise/increase/build the awareness of xx 激起某人......的意识 arouse one's awareness of sth. Thank You! EVCapture---LiveView Lavf57.25.100 www.ieway.cn $$