非谓语动词综合练习100题-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

非谓语动词综合练习100题 2024年高考真题 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. 5.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 6.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 7.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空） In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants. 8.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 9.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 名校真题 1．What squirrels can do is (store) all kinds of food before the winter comes. 2．With the unpredictable painting effects of these tools, he also wants (defend) the art field in the expansion of artificial intelligence. 3．I wish my homework (finish) before five o`clock, and then I`ll go out to play. 4．The captain assigned two soldiers （guard）the gate. 5．Besides, ten years of English learning enables me (have) a good command of the language, which I think qualifies(使合格) me for the job. 6．He said he observed him (clear)the snow alone then. (所给词的适当形式填空） 7．With the new term (come), Tom is getting more and more anxious. 8．The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before. 9．Knowledge from real life isn’t easier (forget) than that from textbooks. 10． (protect) the environment is not a choice to make, but a call that we must answer. 11．It’s time that I got down to (think) about my future. 12．Do you see the boy (question)by the police currently? I cannot believe what has happened to him. 13． (confirm) when the flight would take off, I made three calls to the airport. 14．There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 15．Poetry allows writers (toy) with the standards of grammar and generally change the rules of language a bit or a lot. 16．I was surprised to find my hometown (change)so much. （用单词的适当形式完成句子） 17．It’s a good opportunity to make Chinese culture better (know)to international students. 18．A few students sat under the tree, （discuss）something heatedly. 19．They persuaded him (change) his mind. 20．He accepted the challenging task (assign) to him without hesitation and promised to complete the assignment on time. 21．Jelly had a keen business sense and the ambition (open)her own Chinese school in Beijing. 22．China is reported (send) up the Chang’e­ 5 probe to get samples from the moon. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 23．He was tricked into (tell)the place where he had hidden the money. 24．She caught herself (wonder) whether she had made a mistake. 25．He is the first (get) to the station. 26．The police fired into the air in an attempt (break)up the crowd. 27．The injured soldier opened his mouth as if (say)something. 28．His speech was so (inspire) that his students were inspired (study) harder than ever before. 29．Su Bo says that he has given up eating packaged meals except when he’s travelling for work. As a computer programmer, he thinks that it’s a matter of (be) healthy and energetic. 30．Actually, the company is anxious (improve) its image. 31．Mrs White is a kind-hearted woman and has adopted dozens of animals (abandon) by their owners. 32．I need to talk to him about the job opening (advertise)in the local newspaper. 33．With so many different forms of poetry (choose) from, we may find it easy to write poems of our own. 34．They hope (win) the basketball match. 35．Some are addicted to (smoke) cigarettes, only several packets of which will hurt their lungs. 36．Once he has made up his mind (fight) against the difficulties, nobody is able to stop him. 37．Doctors have given him six months to live if he doesn’t quit (drink)． 38．A restaurant now claims to deliver a burger worth $18 for $6-in other words, (provide)the quality associated with expensive restaurants at a fast-food price. 39．Last Sunday witnessed my (participate) in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students’ Union. 40．I had to say that I was impressed by her (handle) of the affair. 41．After retirement, she devoted most of her time to (accompany) her family. 42． (inspire) by Chinese writing brushes, he uses bamboo branches as his brushes, which represents his latest attempt to create unpredictability in splatter effects. 43．With a quick click, you can keep yourself (update) on all your favorite topics. 44．We were tricked into （buy） a poor car, which made me very upset. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 45． (expose) to the sunlight for a long time, the curtain faded away. (所给词的正确形式填空) 46．Though some of the questions seem unfamiliar to me,they are easy (answer). 47．The old woman decided to comfort the man (suffer) great loss. 48．Chinese President Xi Jinping’s visit to Russia was intended   (strengthen) ties between the two countries. 49．A terrible earthquake struck Sichuan province, (cause) more than 80,000 deaths. 50．To tell the truth, you must make every effort to improve you (speak) English． 51．They were observed (open)the window and jump into the house. 52．His ability (absorb) information was surprising, but his concentration span was short. 53．With so much homework (do), she will have no time to attend the party. 54．No doubt (draw) on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of what life was at that time. 55．They will stay in Qatar in the next 15 years according to the agreement (sign) by the two sides. 56．People tend make mistakes when they are tired. (用适当的词填空) 57．With everything (arrange)for his family, he went to the front to prepare for setting up a man-made satellite. 58．After a long walk, I was too tired (move) on. 59．How I regretted (argue) with her about the important question, which made us both unhappy. （用所给词的正确形式填空） 60．It was estimated that around 1.2 million tons of artificial snow were produced for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (hold) in February this year. 61．But I decided (give) them another try because I’m in London. 62．With modern traffic control facilities, speeders can’t expect to escape (detect). 63．Earthen houses are made of earth, stone, bamboo and wood, all readily available materials which are used (form) walls up to 6 feet thick. 64．Tracy can’t stand (laugh) at by her classmates. 65．I turned to find him (come) towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. 66． (test) the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. 67．You are the next one (receive）the physical examination. 68． (locate) southwest of China, Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia and mainly depends on road, water and air transport for the movement of people and goods. 69． (overcome) by curiosity, the boy looked out of the window, only to find someone was trying to break into his neighbor's house. 70．My spoken English is so poor that I cannot make myself (understand). 71．Every week I would receive his letter (tell) me all about his school life. 72．After (graduate) from university, he determined to settle in the countryside. 73．He is thought (behave) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 74．Additionally, huge thanks to the Chinese national athletes and their coaches for (conduct) the test runs. 75．At this moment, they see a penniless young man (wander) on the pavement. 76． (give) some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about scientific experiment anymore. (所给词的适当形式填空） 77．Since then, (find) superb ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 78．Have you adapted to (be) famous as your TV play becomes a hit? 79．In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to by, thus (boost) business. 80．I have had my hair (cut). 81．Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined (settle)in China. 82． (remind) many times,he still didn’t realize the seriousness of the matter. 83．Documenting the oral histories of elders is worthy (do), preserving stories that might otherwise be lost. 84．When it comes to (educate) the public about wildlife conservation, interactive exhibits are very effective. 85．It is a tradition (pass) down stories from elders to the younger generation, keeping the history alive within the community. 86．Visitors are often seen taking photos with their phones, (join) the digital documentation of the historic landmarks. 87．It is crucial (preserve) ancient artifacts so that future generations can learn about their history. 88．She read the letter through before emailing it, ( check) for spelling mistakes. 89．Teenagers   (bring) up in the countryside seem to be more independent than those living in cities. 90．It is worthwhile (work) diligently (勤奋地) when you have your own goal. 91．Unless we listen we can’t know how (respond). 92．He thought it a good way of （advance）his career to get a new qualification. 93． （convince）of his own competence is an important factor in his success. 94．Johnson is said to be the first young teacher （promote）to professor in your university this year. 95．AIDS is though (be) the biggest health threat to both men and women in that area over the past few years. 96．Social media companies must take responsibility for (build) a secure network environment. 97．I know it is time for me to set out to do my homework，but I just can't resist   (play) computer games. 98．The research of the UFO, (carry) out by researchers from some countries, still remains unclear now. 99．The boy sat in the room, (read) a book attentively and not noticing his mom coming in. 100．One idea is that sleep helps us (strength) new memories. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 2024年高考真题 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 【答案】to give 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 【答案】to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 【答案】to benefit 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. 【答案】to catch 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 5.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 【答案】engineering 【解析】考查非谓语。engineer作动词表示“色痕迹，建造”，用其非谓语形式作定语。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 6.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】Recalling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 7.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空） In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants. 【答案】closed 【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 8.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 9.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】designed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 1．(to) store 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：松鼠能做的就是在冬天到来之前储存各种食物。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语，不定式作表语时，如果主语部分有各种形式的动词do，不定式中可以省略to，不定式一般有将来含义。故填(to) store。 2．to defend 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：凭借这些工具不可预知的绘画效果，他也想在人工智能的扩张中捍卫艺术领域。 want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配。故填to defend。 3．finished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望我的作业在五点之前完成，然后我就出去玩。动词wish后接复合宾语，动词finish和宾语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾补。故填finished。 4．to guard 【详解】考查不定式。句意：上尉派了两个士兵看守大门。assign sb. to do为固定搭配，意为“指派某人做某事”，其中不定式作宾语补足语，故填to guard。 5．to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，十年的英语学习使我能很好地掌握这门语言，我认为这使我能胜任这份工作。此处为短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to have。 6．clearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说他当时看到他一个人在清理积雪。observe sb. doing sth.为固定短语，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，空处需填现在分词作宾语补足语。故填clearing。 7．coming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新学期的到来，汤姆越来越焦虑。介词with后接复合宾语，动词come和term是主动关系，用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填coming。 8．compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个是出生率下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代多，因此，平均而言，人口老龄化比以前更严重。主语old generations和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。compared to / with意为“与……相比”。故填compared。 9．to forget 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：现实生活中的知识并不比课本上的容易忘记。be easy to do sth做某事容易，固定用法。故填to forget。 10．Protecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保护环境不是我们要做出的选择，而是我们必须响应的号召。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，且表示抽象的概念，故应用动词-ing形式。首字母大写。故填Protecting。 11．thinking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我该认真考虑一下我的未来了。get down to doing sth.开始认真做某事。根据句意，故填thinking。 12．being questioned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你看见那个正在被警察询问的男孩了吗? 我不敢相信这样的事发生在他身上。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词boy，boy与question是被动关系，且根据时间副词currently可知，此处非谓语动词与see同时发生，因此需要使用现在分词的被动形式，即being questioned。故填being questioned。 13．To confirm 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确认航班何时起飞，我给机场打了三个电话。根据句意可知，“(confirm) when the flight would take off”是“I made three calls to the airport”的目的，用不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To confirm。 14．caused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年极端天气事件的数量急剧上升，这主要是由全球气温上升引起的。a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填caused。 15．to toy 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：诗歌可以让作者无视语法标准，以及对语言规则有一点或很大的改变。固定短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to toy。 16．changed 【详解】考查过去分词作宾补。句意：我惊讶地发现我的家乡变化如此之大。分析句子成分可知，该句中使用了“find+ 宾语+宾语补足语”结构，句中宾语my hometown与所给词汇“change（改变）”之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式作宾补，故填changed。 17．known 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个让国际学生更好地了解中国文化的好机会。分析句子结构可知，提示词know作Chinese culture的宾语补足语，且他们之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词known形式表被动。故填known。 18．discussing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：几个学生坐在树下，热烈地讨论着什么。本句已经有谓语sat，所以空处填非谓语动词，A few students与discuss在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填discussing。 19．to change 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们说服他改变了主意。persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to change。 20．assigned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他毫不犹豫地接受了分配给他的具有挑战性的任务，并承诺按时完成任务。分析句子可知，空格处动词assign为定语修饰名词task，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填assigned。 21．to open 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：Jelly有着敏锐的商业头脑和在北京开办自己的中文学校的雄心壮志。本句已有谓语had，and连接两个名词短语作宾语，open用非谓语形式，此处用动词不定式（to do）作名词the ambition的后置定语。故填to open。 22．to have sent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，中国已经发射了嫦娥五号探测器，从月球上采集样本。短语be reported to do sth.，且动作已经完成，应用to have done形式。故填to have sent。 23．telling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被骗说出了他藏钱的地方。分析句子可知，本句考查be   tricked into doing 表示“被骗去做某事”，为固定搭配，介词后接动名词作宾语。故填telling。 24．wondering 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：她发觉自己在怀疑自己是否犯了错误。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语catch sb/oneself doing sth，表示“发觉某人/自己正在做某事”，herself和wonder为主动关系，所以此处为现在分词形式。故填wondering。 25．to get 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他是第一个到达车站的。分析句子可知，这里考查 the first (one) to do sth 表“第一个做某事的人”，为固定结构，其中不定式在这里作定语。故填to get。 26．to break 【详解】考查不定式。句意：警察向空中开枪，企图驱散人群。此处为固定短语in an attempt to do sth.“企图做某事”，不定式作后置定语。故填to break。 27．to say 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个受伤的士兵张开嘴，好像要说些什么。根据句意可知，此处为固定表达as if to do“好像要做某事”，这一句式是习惯上的一种省略。故填to say。 28． inspiring to study 【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：他的演讲是如此鼓舞人心，他的学生受到鼓舞，比以往任何时候都要努力学习。固定句式：so + adj.+ that...“如此……以致于……”，that后的从句为结果状语从句。修饰人，应用形容词inspired，意为“受启发的，受鼓舞的”；修饰事，应用形容词inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的”。此句主语为His speech，为事物，所以第一空用inspiring作表语；第二空考查inspire sb to do sth，意为“激励某人做某事”，句中为被动结构，设空处应填动词不定式，作主语补足语。故填to study。故填①inspiring②to study。 29．being 【详解】句意苏博(音译)说他已经放弃了吃打包食物，除了因工作出差的时候。作为一名计算机程序员，他认为这是一件关乎变得健康和有活力的事情。固定搭配a matter of doing sth意为“是做某事的问题”，动名词作宾语。故填being。 30．to improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，这家公司很想改善它的形象。句中is为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。be anxious to do sth为固定搭配，意为“渴望去做某事”。故填to improve。 31．abandoned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特太太是个善良的女人，她收养了几十只被主人遗弃的动物。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词；空格处的动词与逻辑主语animals之间为动宾关系，因此需要使用过去分词，表示被动，作定语。故填abandoned。 32．advertised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想和他谈谈在当地报纸上登的职位空缺的事。根据谓语动词“need”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词短语“job opening”，并与其形成被动关系，表示“被登广告的职位空缺”，故应用过去分词。故填advertised。 33．to choose 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，我们可能会发现写自己的诗很容易。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，根据句意说明是将来的意思，使用不定式表示未来，另外要特别注意，本题中的动词选择是由句子的主语we所做，使用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。故填to choose。 34．to win 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望能赢得那场篮球赛。短语hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”。故填to win。 35．smoking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人吸烟成瘾，只吸几包烟就会伤害他们的肺。固定搭配be addicted to“对……上瘾”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。故填smoking。 36．to fight 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦他下定决心与困难作斗争，没有人能阻止他。此处为短语make up one's mind to do sth.，表示“下定决心做某事”。故填to fight。 37．drinking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生说如果他不戒酒，他只能活六个月。quit doing sth.为固定短语，意为“放弃做某事”。故填drinking。 38．to provide 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：现在，一家餐厅声称以6美元的价格提供价值18美元的汉堡——换句话说，宣称以快餐的价格提供高档餐厅相的质量。短语：claim to do sth.“宣称作某事”，根据“in other words”可知，空处作动词claim的宾语，故填to provide。 39．participating 【详解】考查动名词复合结构。句意：上周日，我参加了一个由学生会组织的有意义的活动，名为“了解我们身边的植物”。witness“目睹，见证”为及物动词，participate in“参加”是固定短语，结合my可知，此处应用提示词的动名词形式和my构成复合结构作witness的宾语。故填participating。 40．handling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不得不说她对这件事的处理给我留下了深刻的印象。分析可知，设空处是做by的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填handling。 41．accompanying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：退休后，她把大部分时间都花在陪伴家人上。devote time to doing是固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填accompanying。 42．Inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：邓宇没有用铅笔，而是用“竹笔”来画他大部分的苦乐，“他受中国毛笔的启发，用竹枝作为毛笔，这是他最新的尝试，以飞溅的效果来创造不可预测的效果。”根据句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词uses，且空处没有连词，所以此空应填非谓语动词，he和inspire构成被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Inspired。 43．updated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：通过快速点击，您可以保持自己对所有您喜欢的主题的更新。动词update意为“更新”，和逻辑主语yourself构成被动关系，且表示动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填updated。 44．buying 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们被骗买了一辆很差的车，这使我很烦恼。固定短语trick into sb. doing sth.意为“欺骗某人做某事”，buy的动名词形式是buying，故填buying。 45．Having been exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：窗帘在阳光下曝晒了很长时间，褪色了。分析句子结构可知expose在句中应用非谓语动词形式，be exposed to暴露于，且expose这一动作明显发生在谓语动词faded之前，故应用现在分词的完成式作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having been exposed。 46．to answer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有些问题我不熟悉，但很容易回答。be + 形容词 + to do。根据句意，故填to answer。 47．suffering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老妇人决定安慰这个遭受巨大损失的人。句中已有谓语动词decided to comfort，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，suffer和逻辑主语the man之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填suffering。 48．to strengthen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家主席习近平访问俄罗斯旨在加强两国关系。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定搭配be intended to do sth.“旨在做某事”。故填to strengthen。 49．causing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一场可怕的地震袭击了四川省，造成8万多人死亡。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词struck，且无连词，cause用非谓语形式，cause和逻辑主语A terrible earthquake形成主谓关系，空处需填现在分词表主动作结果状语。故填causing。 50．spoken 【详解】考察过去分词。句意：说实话，你必须努力提高你的英语口语。spoken English表示“英语口语”，用speak的过去分词形式做形容词，修饰English，故填spoken。 51．to open 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人看见他们打开窗户跳进房子里。observe somebody do表示“看到某人做某事”，变为被动语态时，需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上，即sb. be observed to do sth。故填to open。 52．to absorb 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他吸收信息的能力令人惊讶，但他的注意力持续时间很短。ability后跟不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是to absorb，故填to absorb。 53．to do 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多作业要做，她将没有时间参加晚会。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词homework，动词do和homework是动宾关系，即do so much homework，do的逻辑主语是主句主语she，应用不定式作后置定语，表示将要做，故填to do。 54．drawing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，曹雪芹根据自己的经历详细描述了当时的生活。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是gives ，draw与逻辑主语Cao Xueqin 之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词形式drawing作状语。故填drawing。 55．signed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意： 根据双方签署的协议，在未来 15 年内他们将留在卡塔尔。分析句子结构可知，设空处作后置定语， 非谓语动词sign与其逻辑主语agreement之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填signed。 56．to 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在累的时候往往会犯错误。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用非谓语动词，tend to do为固定短语，含义为“往往会……”，符合句意，所以本句使用的是动词tend后跟动词不定式的用法，空白处应填to，故填to。 57．arranged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为家人安排好一切，他去前线为建立人造卫星而做准备。空格处是With复合结构中的宾补，由于arrange与宾语everything是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。故填arranged。 58．to move 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：走了很长的路之后，我太累了而不能再往前走了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配too…to do…表示“太……而不能……”。故填to move。 59．arguing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我多么后悔和她争论这个重要的问题，这让我们俩都不高兴。动词regret后可以接不定式也可以接动名词，regret to do译为“对要做的事表示遗憾”，regret doing译为“后悔做了某事”，根据句意可知是后悔做了某事，应用动名词作宾语，故填arguing。 60．held 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，为今年2月举行的2022年北京冬奥会生产了约120万吨人造雪。分析句子可知，“that”引导的从句中有谓语动词“were produced”，空格处应用非谓语动词，“2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”与“hold”为逻辑上的动宾关系，空格处应用“hold”的过去分词“held”作后置定语。故填held。 61．to give 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但我决定再给他们一次机会，因为我在伦敦。decide to do固定搭配，意为“决定做”，故填to give。 62．being detected 【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意：有了现代化的交通控制设施，超速者不可能逃脱被发现的命运。escape doing sth. (逃脱做某事)，且detect与逻辑主语speeders是被动关系，detect用动名词的被动式（being done）。故填being detected。 63．to form 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：土屋是由泥土、石头、竹子和木头制成的，所有这些材料都是现成的，用来建造高达6英尺厚的墙壁。sth. be used to do表示“某物被用来做”，应用form“构成，形成”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to form。 64．being laughed 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：特蕾西受不了同学们的嘲笑。stand doing为固定短语，意为“忍受做某事”，由后面的by her classmates可知，特蕾西受不了被同学嘲笑，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being done，作宾语，laugh的过去分词为laughed，因此空格处为being laughed，故填being laughed。 65．coming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我转过身，发现他正朝我走来，他小小的身体一边向前摆动，一边左右摇晃。由语境可知，此处用现在分词作宾补，表示“他正朝我走来”，find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”。故填coming。 66．To test 【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两项实验。test用不定式作目的状语，首字母大写。故填To test。 67．to receive 【详解】考查不定式。句意：你是下一个接受体检的人。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入不定式，作代词the next one的定语，表示将来的动作。故填to receive。 【点睛】 68．Located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老挝位于中国西南部，是东南亚唯一的内陆国家，主要依靠公路、水路和航空运输运送人员和货物。本句已有谓语系动词is且无连词，动词locate用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Laos与动词locate是动宾关系，用过去分词表，被动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。 69．Overcome 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出于好奇，男孩向窗外望去，却发现有人正试图闯入他邻居的房子。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，overcome与逻辑主语the boy之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Overcome。 70．understood 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的英语口语很差，以至于不能让别人听懂我的话。根据句意及所给句子可知，understand与myself之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语，表被动。故填understood。 71．telling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每周我都会收到他的信,告诉我他的学校生活。分析句子可知，tell用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰letter，letter与tell之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填telling。 72．graduating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，他决定去农村定居。分析句子可知，空处需要填入动词gradually的动名词形式graduating作介词After的宾语。故填graduating。 73．to have behaved 【详解】考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：人们认为他行为愚蠢。现在他失去这份工作只能怪他自己。sb./sth. is thought/believed/…to have done，意为“人们认为……”，表示不定式的动作发生在主句之前，behave这个动作发生在自责之前，他已经做了蠢事，用动词不定式的完成式（to have done）。故填to have behaved。 74．conducting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，非常感谢中国国家运动员和他们的教练进行试运行，”国际滑雪联合会主席伊沃·费里亚尼说。for为介词，其后跟动名词做介词宾语，故填conducting。 75．wandering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这时，他们看到一个身无分文的年轻人在人行道上徘徊。宾语a penniless young man和非谓语动词wander是逻辑主动关系，wander用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，此处为动词短语see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填wandering。 76．Given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在著名科学家的一些建议下，这名学生不再担心科学实验。分析句子可知，设空处应填非谓语动词作原因状语，且逻辑主语the student与give之间为被动关系，使用过去分词，再结合句意“给予”是give，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Given。 【点睛】 77．finding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，找到种植更多水稻的绝妙方法一直是他的人生目标。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是习惯性的抽象行为，使用动名词，故填finding。 78．being 【详解】考查动名词。句意：当你的电视剧一炮而红时，你适应出名了吗？adapt to意为“适应”，为固定搭配，其中to为介词，其后跟动词时应该用其动名词形式。故填being。 79．boosting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：除了让人们了解产品或服务外，成功的广告还将产生购买欲望，从而促进生意。动词boost的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填boosting。 80．cut 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经理发了。hair和cut在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补，故填cut。 81．to settle 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗喜欢中国文化，所以他决定在中国定居。determine to do sth.决定做某事。根据句意，故填to settle。 82．Reminded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被提醒了很多次，他还是没有意识到这个事情的重要。句中谓语动词是didn’t realize，空处是非谓语动词，remind与句子主语he之间构成被动关系，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Reminded。 83．to be done 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：记录老年人的口述历史是值得做的，这样可以保存那些可能会丢失的故事。短语be worthy to be done，意为“ 值得(做)”，符合句意，故填to be done。 84．educating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到向公众宣传野生动物保护时，互动展览非常有效。本题考查固定句型when it comes to doing sth.，意为“当提到做某事时”，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填educating。 85．to pass 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将故事从长辈传给年轻一代是一种传统，使历史在社区内保持活力。it是形式主语，用不定式作主语，故填to pass。 86．joining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们经常被看到用手机拍照，加入对历史地标的数字记录。句子的谓语动词是are seen ，join用非谓语动词形式作状语，visitors与join为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填joining。 87．to preserve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保护古代文物是至关重要的，这样子孙后代才能了解它们的历史。此处是固定搭配：it is+形容词+不定式，其中it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to preserve。 88．checking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：她在发邮件前把信读了一遍，检查拼写是否有错误。分析句子可知，she与check在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填checking。 89．brought 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在农村被抚养长大的青少年似乎比生活在城市的青少年更独立。Teenagers与bring up之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词brought作定语，填brought。 90．working/to work 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你有自己的目标时，勤奋工作是值得的。It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.“做……是值得的”，是固定用法。故答案为working/to work。 91．to respond 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除非我们倾听，否则我们不知道如何回应。此处为疑问词+不定式作宾语，故填to respond。 92．advancing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为取得一个新学历是发展他的职业的好方式。该空作介词of的宾语，作宾语，应用名词或动名词。且空后的his career作advance的宾语，故填advancing。 93．Being convinced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他对自己能力的自信是他成功的一个重要因素。be convinced of sth.“确信/深信……”，本句用动词-ing形式短语作主语。故填Being convinced。 94．to have been promoted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说Johnson是今年你们大学晋升教授的第一位年轻教师。teacher被the first修饰，一般用不定式作定语。且此处表示已经完成，意为“被晋升”，故用不定式的完成式的被动式。故填to have been promoted。 95．to have been 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去几年里，艾滋病被认为是那个地区男性和女性最大的健康威胁。Sth. /Sb. be thought to…为固定句型，意为“某物/人被认为……”，由时间状语over the past few years可知，此处要用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have been。 96．building 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体公司必须为创建安全的网络环境承担责任。take responsibility for doing sth. 意为“承担做某事的责任”，动名词作宾语。故填building。 97．playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道是时候开始做作业了，但是我就是忍不住玩电脑游戏。短语can’t resist doing sth.“忍不住做某事”后跟-ing形式，故填playing。 98．carried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些国家的调查人员进行的关于UFO的调查目前仍然不清楚。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，research与carry out之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填carried。 99．reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩坐在房间里，专心地看书，没有注意到他妈妈进来。分析句子结构可知，空处作伴随状语，The boy与read之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填reading。 100．strengthen/to strengthen 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一种观点是睡眠帮助我们加强新的记忆。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，strength的动词是strengthen，因此空格处是(to) strengthen。故填(to) strengthen。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$