内容正文:
被动语态100题
2024年高考真题
1.(2024年新高考II卷语法填空) Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
2.(2024年浙江卷1月语法填空)However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
3.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)What should ________(do)with such a beautiful place?
2023年高考真题
1.(2023全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
2.(2023全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
2022年高考真题
1.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
2.(2022浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
3.(2022浙江卷)To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind?
模拟真题
1.A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination (interview) at this moment.
2.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who (trap)and to bury the dead.
3.The film was so moving that the audience were all to tears.(move)
4.So many things (do) to save the local wildlife, such as setting up reserve and making laws.
5.The fact is that the rules (recite) in the classroom every morning.
6.By last month, his thought of submitting the plan to the committee (abandon).
7.By the end of 1900s, English (speak) in a majority of countries.
8.The visitors here are greatly (impress) by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for new Jiangsu.
9.We (affect)by color more than we realize because color is related to all aspects of our lives.
10.She suddenly told me that my account (freeze) by the bank so I couldn’t draw my money even if I had my new card.
11.It is strongly urged that all the lamps (turn) out during the night.
12.It is reported that the lost boy (not find)so far.
13.The candidate who (interview) right now is my favourite. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
14.Local residents were relocated to temporary accommodation while the construction work (do).
15.Linda, make sure the tables (set) before the guests arrive.
16.The sports meet the students had been looking forward to (hold) yesterday.
17.By the end of last week, enough money (raise) for the project.
18.My watch (guarantee) for one year.
19.At the beginning of the term,students (supply) with a list of books they are expected to read.
20.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is (ban) within park boundaries .
21.The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms.
22.After the earthquake, many people (trap) in the ruins. Fortunately, the soldiers soon came to their rescue.
23.The play (comment) favorably by the audience.
24.The old couple found their house (break) into when they came back home from the trip.
25.Just 9% of global plastic waste (recycle). Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution.
26.By the end of last year, 10,000 trees ( plant ) in that village.
27.These quotations cannot readily (trace)to their sources.
28.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family, and almost all the information can (gather) on the Internet.
29.Large quantities of food (send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far.
30.Supplies can (ensure) only through economic development.
31.We (tell) that the environment can be better by our sorting garbage .
32.That man (suspect) to be connected with the crime.
33.It is reported that many new houses (build) in this area.
34.Nowadays most of the food we eat (process) in some way.
35.It is the first time that this kind of book (publish) in this world.
36.It is said that laws will (introduce) next year to protect ancient relics.
37.The diagram is (mean)to show the different stages of the process.
38.With a population of 2,272,100, Haikou, the capital city of Hainan, (locate) in the north of Hainan.
39.Mr Wills, who was helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he had (strike) by lighting.
40.Fire officers used cutting equipment to free his legs, which (trap)under a steel beam.
41.Out of the crowded bus stepped a tall man, who (dress) in a black suit, waving to a woman.
42.The young athlete is the only one of the three athletes that (expect) to win the game.
43.Her attention (engage)by the display of new hats in the shop window. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.On April 14, 1865, Lincoln (shoot) at a theatre.
45.He (award) the Nobel Prize for his achievements in physiology.
46.Up to now, a large number of schools (build) in this area.
47.The child ran into the road and was (strike) by a car.
48.Some very interesting technologies (develop) right now.
49.Several specialists (employ) from overseas to solve the present problem.
50.The plans (set) in motion when the company president signed the document.
51.Soon airline tickets, hotel reservations and even cars could (purchase) online.
52.Her father will be (portrait) by Sean Connery.
53.I can’t stand the noise from the construction site. A shopping mall (construct) there.
54.The opera is definitely a romantic comedy, so it is absolutely worth (see).
55.The carnival held in our school last week (sponsor) by several famous graduates.
56.Many senior people (persuade) into buying a lot of health products.
57.Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? Somebody (hurt).
58.Her research on new energy (regard) as a contribution to the field then.
59.He has been (find) cheating in the final exam.
60.Her novels are (anchor) in everyday experience.
61.He (motivate) by love, and expected nothing in return.
62.I (invite) to take part in their wedding (婚礼) yesterday.
63.His sister left home in 1998, and hasn’t (hear) of since.
64.The program which (aim) at helping the children was very popular among the parents.
65.On September 30, 2022, the Australian women’s basketball team (defeat) by the Chinese team.
66.Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he (offer) jobs by a dozen computer companies.
67.The baseball match (discuss) by those fans at 5:00 yesterday evening.
68.Grocery stores sell many foods that (process).
69.The decision was (criticize) by environmental groups.
70.My new white dress was totally (ruin) by the dirty water.
71.His right arm (extend) up beside his head, still holding on to a coffee cup.
72.I had a strange feeling that I (watch) at the time.
73.When studying in the classroom last night, I always had the feeling that I was (monitor).
74.Great achievements (make) in China during the past few decades.
75.Why on earth these animals (shoot, 正在被射杀) by hunters?
76.Big progress in art (make) by him in the recent years.
77.“Each” and “every” are words which are close in meaning. In general, you use “each” when you are talking about one individual (单独的) object or person. “Every” (use) for a group of objects, or people that you group together.
78.My parents always tell me that any problem can (overcome) as long as you’re determined.
79.Students’ interests are mostly (limit) to the academic realm.
80.He (occupy) yesterday, otherwise he would have come to the sales conference.
81.The ceremony (transmit) by satellite to over fifty countries.
82.How many shopping centers (build) in this city?
83.It is the first time he (bite) by a dog.
84.Smoking (forbid) during office hours.
85.Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points (identify), each linked to a different part of the body.
86.Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be (motivate)to counteract it by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies.
87.As we walked into the house we (greet) by a wonderful smell of baking.
88.It is said that the event (schedule) to last 3 days in order to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
89.His reputation (destroy)when he was caught stealing some money.
90.By the time the volcanic eruption ended, the whole city of Pompeii (bury).
91.This reflects the “China Chic” phenomenon (accept) by the younger generation in recent years.
92.I must tell you that you may be (charge) 10% extra for this service.
93.I am deeply (strike) by the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai.
94.It was reported that five students (monitor) by health experts after coming into contact with the confirmed case.
95.It (whisper) that he is heavily in debt.
96.On returning home, he (press) to do his homework, which made him upset.
97.His son (admit) to a famous university, which made the whole family very pleased.
98.At yesterday's meeting, the manager desired that the project (finish) on time.
99.When (need), we will provide additional support.
100.Every year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival (celebrate) by the Chinese people all over the world.
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参考答案:
2024年高考真题
1.【答案】was built
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“Two years later”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,单数,和动词“build”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was built。
2.【答案】be offered
【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:然而,虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时能以小包装出售,那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”,和主语构成被动关系,主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。
3.【答案】be done
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:对于这样一个美丽的地方,我们应该做些什么呢?主语what指物,与谓语动词do是被动关系,情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态,故填be done。
2023年高考真题
1.答案:be employed。
解析:考查语态。句意:卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式,已经代代相传,今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
2.答案:was amazed。
解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知,本句用一般过去时;主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
2022年高考真题
1.(2022新高考I卷)1. is designed
【解析】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
2. is viewed或has been viewed
【解析】
考查被动语态。句意:对科学家而言,旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时,此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知,动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系,故填is viewed或has been viewed。
3. be appreciated
【解析】
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢?主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系,且置于情态动词can 之后,所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be appreciated。
4. was built
【解析】
句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,动词build和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done),根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语it为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填was built。
1.is being interviewed
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:一位民主党总统候选人目前正在接受采访。主语candidate和动词interview之间是被动关系,结合时间状语at this moment可知此处是描述正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,故填is being interviewed。
2.were trapped
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:地震发生后不久,军队派遣15万士兵前往唐山,挖掘被困人员并掩埋死者。空处为定语从句的谓语动词,根据上文sent判断为一般过去时,主语who指代先行词those(那些人)为复数意义,且和trap之间为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were trapped。
【点睛】
3.moved
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:这部电影太感人了,观众都感动得流下了眼泪。move sb to tears意为“使某人感动得流泪”,audience承受move的动作,因此move应该使用过去分词,与空前were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填moved。
4.have been done
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:为了拯救当地的野生动物,人们做了很多事情,比如建立保护区和制定法律。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语之间是被动关系,表示已经做了,应用现在完成时的被动语态,“have been done”的形式,主语为many things,结合主谓一致。故填have been done。
5.are recited
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:事实是这些规则每天早上都在教室里背诵。根据时间状语“every morning”可知,从句用一般现在时,且从句主语“rules”和从句谓语动词“recite”之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,从句主语是名词复数,从句谓语复数形式。故填are recited。
6.had been abandoned
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:到上个月,他把计划提交委员会的想法已经放弃了。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文By last month可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been abandoned。
7.had been spoken
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:到20世纪末,大多数国家都说英语。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据By the end of 1900s可知,此处使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been spoken。
8.impressed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:各界人士为新江苏的建设付出了巨大的努力,这给来宾留下了深刻的印象。分析句子,设空应为过去分词,和主语之间是是被动关系,和前面的are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填impressed。
9.are affected
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:我们受到颜色的影响比我们意识到的还要多,因为颜色与我们生活的方方面面有关。affect为动词,意为“影响”。此处陈述客观事实,且主语We与affect之间是被动关系,故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are affected。
10.had been frozen
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:她突然告诉我,我的账户已被银行冻结,所以即便我有了新卡,我还是取不到钱。分析句子可知,从句谓语动词freeze这个动作发生在主句谓语动词told这个动作之前,即“过去的过去”,且与从句主语my account之间为被动关系,故此空用过去完成时的被动语态(had been done)。故填had been frozen。
11.(should) be turned
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:强烈要求在夜间关掉所有的灯。表示“建议、要求、命令”的动词urge/order/command/request/require/suggest,etc.等之后的宾语从句及It is +urged/ordered/commmanded/requested...+that的结构中的谓语动词都应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形的结构,从句主语all the lamps与turn之间为被动关系,所以应用其被动语态形式(should) be turned。故填(should) be turned。
12.hasn't been found
【详解】句意:据报道这个丢失的女孩到现在为止还没有被找到。根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态,再根据boy和find之间是被动关系,所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为hasn't been found。
13.is being interviewed
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:现在正在被采访的那个候选人是我最喜欢的。分析句子可知,空处作who引导的限制性定语从句的谓语,修饰先行词The candidate,先行词在从句中作主语,为单数,结合right now可知,句子强调动作正在进行中,时态应用现在进行时,且interview“采访”和主语之间是被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being interviewed。
14.was being done
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:在施工期间,当地居民被安置到临时住所。根据“Local residents were relocated to temporary accommodation while the construction work”以及句意可知设空处应用过去进行时,表示过去某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作,the construction work与动词do之间为被动关系,设空处动词应用过去进行时被动语态,the construction work作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填was being done。
15.are set
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:琳达,在客人到来之前确保桌子都摆好了。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系,且结合后文arrive可知为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为tables,谓语用复数。故填are set。
16.was held
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:学生们盼望已久的运动会昨天举行了。作谓语,与主语构成被动关系,结合后文yesterday可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为The sports meet ,谓语用单数。故填was held。
17.had been raised
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:到上周末为止,已经为这个项目筹集到了足够的资金。此处在句中作谓语,由By the end of last week可知,句子应用过去完成时,表示筹集这个动作在过去某一时间前就已经完成了,且主语enough money和动词raise是被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been raised。
18.is guaranteed
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:我的表保修一年。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,guarantee和my watch为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is guaranteed。
19.are supplied
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:在学期开始时,学生们会被提供给一份他们要读的书单。分析句子成分可知,所设空处作谓语,所给词“supply(提供)”与主语students之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,根据语境,应用一般现在时态,且主语是复数,谓语动词用复数,故填are supplied。
20.banned
【详解】考查语态。句意:虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式,但其他人不能住在这里,而且在公园边界内禁止任何新的开发。空处为主句谓语动词,主语all new development与ban构成被动关系,根据is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填banned。
21.are called
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时;主语与call是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数概念。故填are called。
22.were trapped
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:地震后,许多人被困在废墟中。幸运的是,士兵们很快赶来营救他们。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据下一句话中的“the soldiers soon came to their rescue”可知,本句是对过去事实的描述,用一般过去时态。主语和该动词之间为被动关系,所以使用一般过去时态的被动语态,主语为复数。故填were trapped。
23.has been commented
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:这出戏受到观众的好评。空处为句子谓语,陈述过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,主语the play是单数,谓语也用单数,主语和评论comment是被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been commented。
24.broken或 had been broken
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:当这对老夫妇旅行回来的时候, 发现他们的房子有人闯入。该句可以看作是“find+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语”结构;宾语their house与break into是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语;break是不规则变化动词,过去分词为broken。也可以看成find后是省略that的宾语从句,从句谓语动词的动作break into 发生在主句谓语动词动作found之前,是“过去的过去”,用过去完成时;从句主语their house与break into是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态had been broken。故填broken或had been broken。
25.is recycled
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收利用。塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源。描述“现在”的状况,使用一般现在时,“plastic waste”为不可数名词并承受谓语动词recycle的动作,则此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is recycled。
26.had been planted
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:到去年年底时,那个村庄已经种了10000棵树。分析句子可知,设空处是句子的谓语部分,又因时间状语by the end of 和过去完成时态连用,并且本句中“trees”和“plant”构成被动关系,故此空应填过去完成时态的被动语态。故填had been planted。
【点睛】
27.be traced
【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:这些引语很难查出出自何处。句子主语these quotations和trace之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态;在情态动词cannot后应是动词原形,故填be traced。
28.be gathered
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:我需要一个手机来和我的朋友和家人保持联系,几乎所有的信息都可以在互联网上收集。信息是被收集,空格处用被动语态,can是情态动词,因此空格处是be gathered。故填be gathered。
29.have been sent
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,已经向地震灾区运送了大量食品。时间状语so far常和现在完成时连用;动词send和句子主语large quantities of food之间为被动关系,因此用现在完成时的被动语态,“large quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。故填have been sent。
30.be ensured
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:只有发展经济才能保证供给。谓语动词ensure和主语Supplies之间是被动关系,故用其被动结构(be done)和前文can构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be ensured。
31.have been told
【详解】考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:我们被告知通过垃圾分类,环境会变得更好。分析句子可知,该处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响,用现在完成时,主语和告知之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语为复数,故填have been told。
32.is suspected
【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:那个人被怀疑与犯罪有关。那个人是被怀疑,句子用被动语态,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态,主语“That man”是单数,因此空格处是is suspected。故填is suspected。
33.have been built
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:据报道,这个地区盖了许多新房子。分析句意可知,此处表达已建立了许多新房子,所以应该用现在完成时,有因build和主语houses之间是被动关系,所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been built。
34.is processed
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:现在我们买的大多数食物都经过某种加工。most of the food是句子主语,不可数名词,和谓语动词process之间是被动关系,这里在描述一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态,且谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is processed。
35.has been published
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:这是这种书在世界上第一次出版。It is the first time后接that从句中应用现在完成时,这是固定用法;动词publish和主语this kind of book之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done),主语为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填has been published。
36.be introduced
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:据说明年将出台保护古代文物的法律。主语laws与introduce是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,前有will,应用be introduced。故填be introduced。
37.meant
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:该图旨在显示该过程的不同阶段。固定搭配be meant to do sth.“旨在……;打算……”。故填meant。
38.is located
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:有2272100人口的海南省会海口坐落在海南的北部。分析句子结构可知,主语是Haikou,且与locate是动宾关系,故用被动语态。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处表示“坐落于”即be located in。分析句意可知,此句是陈述事实,故用一般现在时。因为主语是Haikou,故填is located。故答案为is located。
39.been striken
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:威尔斯先生被扶上平台领奖,他看起来好像被闪电击中了一样。分析句子结构和意思可知,主语he和strike之间是被动关系,其上文已有助动词had,所以空格处用been striken构成过去完成时的被动语态。故填been striken。
40.were trapped
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:消防人员用切割设备将他被困在钢梁下的双腿解救出来。“which______(trap)under a steel beam”是定语从句;根据主句的一般过去时时态used,定语从句也应该用一般过去时;先行词his legs和trap之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态;his legs是复数意义,be动词用were;trap的过去分词需双写-p,再加-ed。故填were trapped。
41.was dressed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:从拥挤的人群中走出来一个高个子男人,他穿着黑色西装,向一个女人挥手。“be dressed in穿着”是固定短语,结合句中“Out of the crowded but stepped a tall man”可知,定语从句的时态用一般过去时;关系代词who指代先行词a tall man,在从句中作主语,表示单数含义,因此用was dressed in。故填was dressed。
42.is expected
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致,句意:这名年轻的运动员是三名运动员中唯一一名有望赢得这场比赛的。that引导的定语从句修饰先行词the only one,故从句的谓语动词用单数;又the only one与动词expect为动宾关系,空处应用被动语态;再结合主句中的谓语动词 is可知应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填 is expected。
43.was engaged
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:商店橱窗里展示的新帽子吸引了她的注意力。分析句意可知,本句为一般过去时,主语her attention与谓语engage为被动关系,所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was engaged。
44.was shot
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:1865年4月14日,林肯在剧院被枪杀。根据“On April 14, 1865”可知,描述过去的事情用一般过去时,Lincoln和shoot是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,谓语也用单数。故填was shot。
45.was awarded/is awarded
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:他因在生理学方面的成就而被授予诺贝尔奖。主语与谓语构成被动关系,可用一般现在时的被动语态或一般过去时的被动语态,主语为he,谓语用单数。故填was/is awarded。
46.have been built
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:到目前为止,这个地区已经建了大量的学校。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语up to now,可知句子的时态为现在完成时,空出和主语之间是被动关系,空出应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为 a large number of schools,结合主谓一致。故填have been built。
47.struck
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:那孩子跑到马路上,被汽车撞了。根据句意及空前was可知,此处应用strike的过去分词,构成被动语态。故填struck。
48.are being developed
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:一些有趣的技术正在被开发。right now表示正在进行,所以要用进行时,又因为technology和develop之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,综上,此空要填are being developed。
49.have been employed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:已从海外聘请了几位专家来解决目前的问题。分析句子可知,表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响,用现在完成时,空处缺少句子的谓语,employ(雇佣)与specialists(专家)构成动宾关系,空处用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为复数。故填have been employed。
50.were set
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:当公司总裁签署文件时,计划就开始付诸实施了。根据when引导的时间状语从句可知,句子应用一般过去时。动词set与句子主语The plans构成逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用被动语态,复数名词作主语,be动词用were。故填were set。
51.be purchased
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:很快,飞机票购买、酒店预订,甚至汽车购买都能够在线上完成。根据句意,此处表示“被购买”,应用被动语态,且位于情态动词could之后,故填be purchased。
52.portrayed
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:她的父亲将由肖恩·康纳利饰演。句子表示“她的父亲将由肖恩·康纳利饰演”,空格处意为“扮演”,是portray,由by可知,句子用被动语态,portrait的动词是portray,空前有will be,因此空格处用过去分词portrayed。故填portrayed。
53.is being constructed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:我受不了建筑工地的噪音。那里正在建造一个购物中心。根据句意可知,句子陈述目前正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时。主语A shopping mall为单数形式,与construct之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填is being constructed。
54.seeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这部歌剧绝对是一部浪漫喜剧,所以绝对值得一看。此处为短语be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”。故填seeing。
55.was sponsored
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:上周在我们学校举行的嘉年华由几位著名的毕业生赞助。根据 last week可知,这是描述过去的事情,用一般过去时。分析句子可知,carnival和sponsor是被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sponsored。
56.are persuaded
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:许多老年人被劝说购买了大量的保健品。动词persuade与主语Many senior people之间是被动关系,且此处表示经常性的动作,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。加之主语是复数,故填are persuaded。
57.could have been hurt/might have been hurt
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:你为什么把瓶子扔出窗外?可能会伤到人。根据语境及第一句的时态可知,此处表示对过去情况的推测,应用could/might have done表示“可能已经做了某事”;且Somebody与hurt 之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填could have been hurt或might have been hurt。
58.was regarded
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:她对新能源的研究当时被认为是对该领域的贡献。be regarded as 被认为是;被当作是。根据时间状语then和句意可知,陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故填was regarded。
59.found
【详解】考查语态。句意:他期末考试作弊被发现了。主语He与find之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。根据句中has been 可知,用动词的过去分词形式。故填found。
60.anchored
【详解】考查语态。句意:她的小说植根于日常生活经验。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少过去分词。动词anchor与主语novel之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是he,be动词用are,故填anchored。
61.was motivated
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:他的动机是爱,并没有期望得到任何回报。设空处为谓语,和主语之间是被动关系,motivate“使有动机”,根据后半句可知时态为一般过去时,主语是He,谓语用第三人称单数,故填was motivated。
62.was invited
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:昨天我被邀请参加他们的婚礼。结合时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子是描述过去发生的事情,且主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是I,be动词用was,故填was invited。
63.been heard
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:他的姐姐在1998年离开了家,此后就再也没有听说过她了。 分析句子可知,hear是谓语动词,与主语His sister是被动关系,空前有hasn’t,故用现在完成时的被动语态,故填been heard。
64.was aimed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这个旨在帮助孩子们的项目很受家长们的欢迎。分析句子,设空处使用动词作which引导定语从句的谓语动词,根据后面的was可知,句子表述的是过去事实,故使用一般过去时。同时be aimed at为固定短语,意为“旨在做某事”,故填was aimed。
65.was defeated
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:2022年9月30日,澳大利亚女篮被中国队打败。根据时间状语On September 30, 2022可知,空处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。根据by以及句意可知,动词defeat与主语the Australian women’s basketball team之间是被动的关系,应用被动语态。根据主谓一致可知,主语是单数,be动词应用was,故填was defeated。
66.had been offered
【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:Mark是个天才。到他毕业的时候,已经有十几家电脑公司向他提供了工作机会。主语he和动词offer之间是被动关系,结合时间状语By the time he graduated可知,此处应用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been offered。
67.was being discussed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:昨天晚上5点,这场棒球赛正在被那些球迷讨论着。根据时间状语at 5:00 yesterday evening可知句子时态是过去进行时,主语The baseball match 和动词discuss之间是被动关系,用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being discussed。
68.have been processed
【详解】考查时态。句意:杂货店出售许多经过加工的食品。分析句子可知,设空处做定语从句谓语部分,和主语that是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据主句sell可知,从句谓语发生在主句谓语之前,表完成的动作,应使用现在完成时,表示“已经被加工”应填现在完成时的被动语态形式, 又先行词是foods,故填have been processed。
69.criticized
【详解】考查语态。句意:这一决定受到了环保组织的批评。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填criticized。
70.ruined
【详解】考查语态。句意:我的新白裙子完全被脏水给毁了。主语My new white dress与ruin之间为被动关系,所以was后用动词的过去分词形式,构成一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意,故填ruined。
71.was extended
【详解】考查语态和时态。句意:他的右臂向头的一侧伸开,手上还紧紧握着一只咖啡杯。主语arm与extend之间是被动关系,应用被动态;题目讲述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去式;主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填was extended。
72.was being watched
【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:我有一种奇怪的感觉,当时有人在监视我。根据“I had a strange feeling”可知,此处是指在过去正在进行的事情,动词watch和that引导的从句主语I构成被动关系,故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being watched。
73.being monitored
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态语态。句意:昨晚在教室里学习的时候,我总有一种被监视的感觉。分析句子可知,设空处应填谓语动词,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,再结合句意“昨晚在教室里学习的时候”,用过去进行时的被动语态,故填being monitored。
74.have been made
【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几十年里,中国取得了巨大的成就。由during the past few decades可知,句子时态是现在完成时,成就是被取得,因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态,主语achievements是复数,因此空格处是have been made。故填have been made。
75. are being shot
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:究竟为什么这些动物会被猎人射杀?根据汉语提示“正在被射杀”可知,此处为现在进行时的被动语态,主语为these animals,be动词用are,此处为特殊疑问句,需要将are置于主语前面。故填①are;②being shot。
76.has been made
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:近年来他在艺术方面取得了很大的进步。根据in the recent years可知,本句为现在完成时,主语A big progress 与 make为被动关系,所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been made。
77.is used
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:“Each”和“Every”是意义相近的词。一般来说,当你谈论一个单独的对象或人时,你会使用“Each”。“Every”用于一组物体,或一群人。此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语 “Every”和谓语动词use是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,be used for表示“用于……”,主语为“Every”,谓语动词用单数。故填is used。
78.be overcome
【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意:我的父母总是告诉我,只要你有决心,任何问题都可以克服。空格处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语部分,主语problem与overcome之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,位于情态动词can后用动词原形be done。故填be overcome。
79.limited
【详解】考查被动。句意:学生的兴趣大多局限于学术领域。分析可知,“are ________ (limit)”为句子的谓语,动词“limit”与主语“Students’ interests”之间为被动关系,应是一般现在时被动结构:be done,空前已有“are”,动词用过去分词形式。故填limited。
80.was occupied
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:他昨天没有空,否则他就来参加销售会议了。根据句子结构,此处考查句子谓语动词;根据时间状语yesterday,设空处应用一般过去时态,occupy意为“使忙于”,与主语He之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,he为第三人称单数,助动词应用was。故填was occupied。
81.was transmitted
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:仪式通过卫星向超过50个国家现场转播。分析句子可知,动词transmit“传送,传输”,该词作为句子谓语,它和主语ceremony之间是被动关系,再根据描述过去的事情可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,transmit的过去分词是transmitted,主语是单数,故填was transmitted。
82.have been built
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:这个城市建了多少个购物中心?分析句子可知,提示词是句子谓语动词,与主语shopping centers之间是被动关系;结合句意,句中表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响,应使用现在完成时;主语是复数名词,助动词用复数形式have。故填have been built。
83.has been bitten
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这是他第一次被狗咬。一般说来,在It/This is the first time+that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时,根据主语he和bite之间是被动关系,可知此处要用被动语态。故填has been bitten。
84.is forbidden
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:工作时间吸烟是被禁止的。分析句意可知,动词forbid“禁止”作谓语,因其与主语动名词形式的smoking“吸烟”构成动宾关系,使用被动语态,本句是一项规定,使用一般现在时。故填is forbidden。
85.have been identified
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:到目前为止,已经确定了360多个穴位,每个穴位都与身体的不同部位相连。空处在句中为谓语,结合句中时间状语up to now(到现在为止),可知空处的时态为现在完成时;句子主more than 360 acupuncture points为复数含义,与动词identify为动宾关系,所以空处用现在完成时的被动语态,故填have been identified。
86.motivated
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:任何将河流时间与原子时间联系起来考虑的人都会遇到严重的不平衡,并可能会被激励通过减少燃料消耗或支持绿色政策来抵消这种不平衡。根据句意和空格前的be动词可知,空格处应该填入motivate的过去分词形式,构成被动语态。故填motivated。
87.were greeted
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:当我们走进房子时,迎接我们的是一股美妙的烘焙气味。根据句中walked可知,句子使用一般过去时,结合语意,greet与主语we之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语是we,be动词使用were。故填were greeted。
88.is scheduled
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:据说这次活动将持续3天,以提高人们的环保意识。be scheduled to“预定……;预期……”。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词应用is。根据句意,故填is scheduled。
89.was destroyed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:当他被抓住正在偷一些钱时,他的名声被毁了。结合从句中的was caught可知句子时态是一般过去时,主语His reputation和动词destroy之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,系动词用was,destroy的过去分词是destroyed。故填was destroyed。
90.had been buried
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:当火山爆发结束时,整个庞贝城都被掩埋了。分析可知,从句为by the time引导的时间状语从句,时态为一般过去时,主句动作发生在从句之前,所以用过去完成时,且主语和bury之间是被动关系,所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been buried。
91.has been accepted
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这反映了近年来“中国风”现象已经被年轻一代所接受。根据时间状语 in recent years可知,用现在完成时。主语the “China Chic” phenomenon 为单数,与accept之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。根据句意,故填has been accepted。
92.charged
【详解】考查动词。句意:我必须告诉你,你可能要因为这项服务被加收10%的费用。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词charge和主语you是被动的关系,所以用过去分词形式,表示被动。故填charged。
93.struck
【详解】考查动词。句意:我被泰山的美景深深打动了。主语与strike构成被动关系,结合上文am可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填struck。
94.were being monitored
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:据报道,五名学生在接触了确诊病例后,正在接受健康专家的检查。根据语境可知,that引导的主语从句叙述的是过去正在发生的事情,且five students与monitor之间是被动关系,故用过去进行时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填were being monitored。
95.is whispered
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:据传他债台高筑。空处为主句谓语动词, it是形式主语,that引导的句子是真正的主语,主语和whisper之前是被动关系,且该句陈述客观事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is whispered。
96.was pressed
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:回到家后,他被催促做作业,这让他很不开心。空处是句子的谓语动词,根据从句谓语动词“made”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,主语he与动词press之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成短语be pressed to do“被催促做某事;被迫做某事”,主语he为第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was pressed。
97.was admitted
【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:他的儿子考上了一所名牌大学,这使全家人都很高兴。His son和admit之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此句子用被动语态,由made可知,句子时态是一般过去时,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语son是单数,因此空格处是was admitted。故填was admitted。
98.(should) be finished
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:在昨天的会议上,经理希望项目按时完成。desire后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用“(should) + 动词原形”的虚拟语气,且项目是被完成,因此用被动语态。故填(should) be finished。
99.needed
【详解】考查时态,语态,主谓一致和省略。句意:如有需要,我们将提供额外的支持。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当我们被需要时”,用一般现在时表将来,且用被动语态,是when we are needed,时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,因此空格处是needed。故填needed。
100.is celebrated
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:每年的九月或十月,全世界各地的华人会庆祝中秋节。分析句子可知,celebrate在句中作谓语,与主语the Mid-Autumn Festival是动宾关系,要用被动语态,且主语为单数,时态应用一般现在时,综合以上填is celebrated。
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