Unit1 Knowing me, knowing you Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

授课日期及时段 教学目标 必修三U1 Part 2 （1） 掌握本课时重点单词、短语、句型； （2） 能够通过阅读文章，获取细节信息，并归纳文章主旨大意； 重点难点 （1） 引导学生了解文章事实细节及作者观点； （2） 使学生了解如何正确处理人际关系。 教学内容 单句语法填空 1. (guide) by an artist, the girl made great progress. 2. Though (defeat) many times, the man didn lose heart. 3.Though (desert) by his parents when he was a child, he was optimistic about the future. 4. (worry) about their children's safety, the concerned parents together with the teachers went into the mountains in search of the lost students. 5. (blame) for her faults, the little girl was in low spirits. 6. (mail) out automatically,the e-mail will be received by all the club members. 7.Misunderstandings,unless (deal) with properly,may lead to serious problems. 8. (press) from his parents,and realizing that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing computer games. 9. (see) from the moon,our earth,with water covering about seventy percent of its surface,appears like a blue ball. 10.Ordinary soap, (use) correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 课堂导入 ) Saying no politely Emotional quotient (EQ), or emotional intelligence quotient, is a measurement of the ability to recognise one’s own and other people’s emotions. It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in peolple’s lives. Being able to say no politely is one of the features of emotional intelligence. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 知识讲解 ) Part Ⅱ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas Little White Lies Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scot remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry: Oh,what a tangled web we weave, When first we practise to deceive! We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong,but who can honestly say that they've never told a lie?Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”:little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth. We've all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don't like.The majority of us of course don't tell the truth-we lie and say that the food is “delicious”. Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut,we say"It's great!”,even if we think it's awful.But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these? One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better.However,when we lie and say that someone's haircut looks good,or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate,are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else?Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others. Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement.Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing.You of course say that it's wonderful,despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better.Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve.Or perhaps,they need to know that they should look for a different hobby. Finally,we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. If you've had a bad day,do you tell your parents about it,or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was“fine”?If the latter,don't you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings?Wouldn't it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice? Going back to Walter Scott's lines,we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.Perhaps the meal you said was“delicious”will be served every time you visit.Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing?How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad? Moreover,how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you? Words & Phrases 1. white lies 白色谎言 搭配：tell a lie to sb.=lie to sb.对某人说谎 tell 撒善意的谎 用心险恶的谎言 a lie弥天大谎 lie about one's age 隐瞒真实年龄 联想： 位于；在于 躺下 比较：lie与lay lie vi. 撒谎 lied lied lying 躺；位于 lay lain lying lay vt. 放置；下蛋，产卵 laid laid laying 练习： (1) You wouldn't yesterday, my boy? 孩子,你昨天不会撒谎，是吗? (2) The boy on the grass that his cock an egg. 躺在草坪上的男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一个蛋。 (3) When you're the white sands of the Mexican Riviera,the streses of the world seem a million miles away. 当你躺在墨西哥里维埃拉的白色沙滩上时，世界的压力似乎远在百万英里之外。 (4) The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens the fact that its collections date from the Middle Ages. 修道院博物馆和花园的吸引力在于它的藏品可以追溯到中世纪。 2. deceive v. 欺骗 搭配：deceive sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 deceive sb.about sth.欺骗某人…… deceive yourself自我欺骗 deceive yourself that..欺骗自己…… 练习： (1) He tried to the public thinking the war could stil be won. 他试图欺骗公众相信这场战争仍有胜算。 (2) I wouldn't anything as important as this. 像这么重要的事我是不会欺骗你的。 (3) I thought she loved me,but I was . 我以为她是爱我的，但这是在自我欺骗。 (4) Scientists find from their studies that plants can insects. 科学家从他们的研究中发现植物能保护自已免受昆虫的伤害 3. protect...from 保护......免于...... 搭配：protect...from...= protect...against... 保护……免遭…… protect environment保护环境 尽力保护自然 拓展：offer/provide protection(against...) 提供保护（免受……侵害) under one's protection= under the protection of sb.在某人的保护下 over-protection of children对孩子的过度保护 the protection of the environment= 环境保护 protection against pollution 防止污染 练习： (1) They set up a wildlife reserve to . 他们设立野生动物保护区，保护动物免受猎杀。 (2) Physical exercise can heart disease. 体育锻炼可以预防心脏疾病。 (3) Jackie believes nursing should govermment cuts. 杰基认为护理工作应该受到保护，免于政府削减开支。 4. to tell the truth 说实话；老实说 拓展：to be honest(= speaking)老实说 to be exact (= speaking)精确地说，确切地说 to be frank(= speaking)坦白地说 to be general(= speaking)大致上说，一般来说 to be sure确实 to make matters worse更糟的是 提醒：以上短语通常在句中作插入语，可以放在句首、句中或句末。 练习： (1) , I don't know if he broke the window on purpose. 说实话，我不知道他是不是故意打破窗户的。 (2) , he is not a person of high intelligence,so I don't think he can calculate such a difficult maths problem. 说实话，他不是一个高智商的人，所以我认为他不能计算出这么难的数学题。 (3) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs,seven . 首先迎接我们的是一群狗的狂吠，确切地说，是七只。 5. think of 记起，想起；考虑；有...的想法/看法；对...有意见 拓展： 考虑；对……的看法；回想起；记起 重新考虑；改变主意 想出；了解后果 仔细考虑 think of..as把……看作/认为…… 句型：你认为……怎么样? 练习： (1) how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. 想想听这些信息中的一个需要花费多长时间。 (2) He is already a policeman himself in the future. 他已经在考虑将来自己成为一名警察。 (3) People often gossipers harmless,but cruel lies can cause pain. 人们通常认为说闲话的人是无害的，但是残酷的谎言会引起痛苦。 (4) However,when you it,small talk is anything but small.In fact,it is actually a very big deal! 然而，当你想一想，闲聊绝不是小事。事实上，这其实是一件很大的事情！ 6. even if 即使；虽然 拓展：even if you don't succeed 即使你不成功 even if 即使明天下雨 提醒：even if/though引导让步状语从句，主句如果用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来。如：Even if this time, I .即使这次失败，我还要再试试。 比较：as though/if意为“似乎，好像”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。 It looks as if .天看起来好像要下雨。（as if引导表语从句） 练习： (1) he suffered from a lot of difficulties,he never gave in. 尽管经历过许多困难，但他从不屈服。 (2) I felt that it would be a victory for us we lost the game. 我觉得即使我们输了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。 (3) It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me I had done it? 打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的? 7. to what extent 多大程度上 (=to what degree) 拓展：to some/an extent在某种程度上；在一定程度上；达到………程度 练习： (1) do you agree with me?你在多大程度上同意我的意见? (2) in short, Internet voting, , is unfair and cannot be trust. 简而言之，网络投票在某不程度上是不公平的，不可信的。 8. justify v. 证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为......辩护 搭配：justify doing sth.辩解某事；是…的正当理由 justify oneself为自己辩解 练习： (1) Nothing such a mistake. 什么都不能成为犯此错误的正当理由。 (2) I don't have to to you or anyone else 我不需要为我的行为向你或任何人解释。 9. frank adj. 坦率的。坦诚的，直言不讳的 搭配：be frank with sb.对某人坦诚相告 be frank about sth.坦白某事；坦诚告诉某事 练习： (1) He was completely her about what happened. 对于发生的一切，他都对她坦言相告。 (2) She was quite the whole thing. 她对整件事直言不讳。 (3) , I think it's a bad idea. 老实说，我认为这个主意不好。 (4) , I have been dreaming of forming a band. 说实在的，我一直梦想着组建一支乐队。 10. tear n. 眼泪，泪水 搭配：burst into tenrs=burst out crying突然大哭起来 be filled with tears(眼里）充满泪水 reduce sb.to tears/silence使某人流泪/沉默 break into tears突然大哭起来 move sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪 be close to tears 几乎落泪 hold back one's tears忍住泪水 拓展：其他常用复数形式的名词： 薪水 belongings所有物 环境 findings研究结果 积蓄 祝贺 货物 树林 泪水 ruins 废墟 指示；说明 练习： (1) He buried his face in his hands and . 他双手掩面突然大哭起来。 (2) When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for whatever his family might need,he . 当我递给他那张礼物卡，说他可以用来买家里可能需要的任何东西时，他突然哭了起来。 (3) Their (find) were published in Current Biology in 2017. 他们的研究结果发表在2017年的《当代生物学》杂志上。 (4) Lockers are available to store any (belong) during your visit. 在你参观期间，可使用储物柜存放任何物品。 (5) Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further (instruct). 在你的宿舍楼外面集合，等待进一步的指示。 11. latter n.（两者中的）后者 adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的 搭配：the former/latter half of the essay 该论文的前半部分/后半部分 in the latter case在后一种情况下 the latter half of his life他的后半生 下半年 句型：the former..the latter...前者………后者…… 联想：later adv.后来，稍后。如a few minutes later几分钟后。 练习： He totally ignored which was very important. 他完全忽略了后面提及的很重要的那一点。 Work and play are both necessary to health. gives us energy, and gives us rest. 工作和娱乐对健康都是很有必要的。前者赋予我们精力，后者让我们获得休息。 12. in advance 预先，提前 搭配：in advance of在.……前面；超过 拓展： 先进的技术 先进科学；尖端科学 高等数学 先进材料 advance on/upon/towards...向……推进/挺进 be advanced by four days提前四天 advance a programme 提出一个方案 advance one's new theory of life提出关于生命的新学说 make advances (in)（在……方面）进步，进展 练习： (1) I'd appreciate it if you could let me know whether or not you will come. 如果你能提前让我知道你是否要来，我将不胜感激。 (2) There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty , which will make the class go smoothly. 毫无疑问，你应提前了解一下唐朝历史，这会使你的课程进行得顺利。 (3) It's not all that hard to build an (advance) and large vocabulary. 建立一个高级而大的词汇量并不难。 13. moreover adv. 此外，而且 拓展：近义词语： besides除……之外（还) in addition而且，另外 furthermore此外；而且 what's more而且，更为重要的是 练习： ,with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. 此外，随着体育场的建立,可以举办各种各样的体育赛事，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛深受欢迎。 14. hide...from 隐藏；隐瞒 拓展：hide..away 把………藏起来 hide away躲起来，藏起来 hide sth./oneself in/under/behind把某物（自己）藏在…… 链接：hide隐瞒；把……藏起来 掩饰感情 隐瞒真相 练习： (1) The thieves in a friend's house for several weeks after the robbery. 那些贼行窃后，在朋友家中隐藏了几周。 (2) Why do you your thoughts from me? 你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法? 15. independent adj. 独立的 搭配：be independent of独立于；不受……约束 拓展： .那得视情况而定。 依靠；指望 提醒： [动]depend on [形]dependent on→independent of [名]dependence on→independence from 联想：the independence of children孩子的自主 民族独立 完全独立 政治的/经济的独立 gain independence (from..) (脱离……)获得独立 练习： (1) When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit groups developed their own patterns of speech each other. 当世界上仍然居住着狩猎采集者的时候，小而紧密的群体发展出他们自己独立的语言模式。 (2) Frozen bananas will last several weeks, their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. 冷冻香蕉将能保存数周，这取决于它们的成熟度和冷冻柜的温度。 (3) Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial (independent). On the other hand, it could just put you in debt. 开始你自己的事业可能是一种获得经济独立的方法。另一方面，它可能将你置于债务之中。 16. apart adv. 分离；分开 搭配：take apart拆开，拆卸 take apart the machine(√) take the machine apart(√) take it /them apart(√) take apart it/them(×) 拓展：tear apart撕毁，撕碎 tell apart辨别，区分 pull apart拆散，拆卸 come/fall apart崩溃；破裂 联想：apart from除……之外（还) 练习： (1) The worker the machine and let it work again in less than 30 minutes. 工人把机器拆开，用了不到30分钟就让它重新工作了。 (2) There was something wrong with the radio,so I and repaired it. 这台收音机有毛病，所以我把它拆开修理了。 (3) She couldn't wait to the newspaper . 她迫不及待地把报纸撕成了碎片。 Sentences 17. so that引导目的状语从句 教材例句Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve. 停下来想一想，也许你的朋友想从你这里得到一些坦率的评论，这样他们才能改进。 【分析】so that 既可以引导目的状语从句，还可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便，为了”，相当于in order that，从句中往往有will,would,can,could,may,might等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生。 so that引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词。 比较： He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus. 他起得很早，以便能赶上早班公共汽车。（目的） He got up very early so that he caught the early bus. 他起得很早，所以赶上了早班公共汽车。（结果) 练习： (1) The team are working hard to analyze the problem they can find the best solution. 这个团队正在努力分析这个问题，以便他们能找到最好的解决方法。 (2) Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten. 我们到这个周末再摘这些桃子吧，以便它们吃起来足够甜。 (3) They trained hard every day they could win glory for their homeland. 他们每天努力训练，为的是给祖国赢得荣誉。 (4) Their niece was spoiled she became more and more naughty. 他们的侄女被宠坏了，结果她变得越来越调皮。 18. every time引导时间状语从句 教材例句Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit. 也许你说的“美味”饭菜会在你每次来访时才有。 【分析】every/each time意为“每次”，是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 例子：The roof leaks . 每逢下雨屋顶都会漏水。 拓展：除every time外，下列含time的名词词组也可以引导时间状语从句： the first/second time第一次/第二次……时 (the)last time/(the)next time上次/下次……时 any time随时，任何时候 by the time到…时为止 练习： (1) and turn James, he'll do everything within his power to . 每次我遇到麻烦向詹姆斯求助时，他都会竭尽全力帮助我。 (2) , Mom would cheer up like a child. 每次我们到一个新地方，妈妈都会像孩子一样高兴。 (3) ..then I suggest that you go to your mum's home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.…… 那么我建议你下次去你妈妈家吃饭的时候，向她学习一些烹饪技巧。 19. the+比较级（+主谓)，the+比较级（+主谓） 教材例句The more independent you are, the better your life will be. 你越独立，你的生活就会越好。 【分析】“the+比较级（+主谓)，the+比较级（+主谓）”表示“越……，就越…”。 The more, the better.多多益善。 .你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就越大。 联想：怎么表示“越来越……” 比较级+and+比较级 越来越强大 more and more+多音节个形容词原级 越来越重要 练习： (1) . 你练习得越多，就能理解得越好。 (2) positive an article was, likely it was to be shared.. 一篇文章越正面，就越有可能被分享… (3) In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult. And the (long) we delay it, the (tired) we feel. 在前一种情况下，我们总是拖延一项任务，因为它要么太无聊要么太难了。拖延的时间越长，我们就会感到越累。 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 练习巩固 ) 一、单句语法填空 1. (order) over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now. 2.Children,when (accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium. 3. (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star. 4. (expose) to English movies frequently,the students have acquired many useful idioms. 5.Clearly and thoughtfully (write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 6.My father sat before the desk until midnight, (absorb) in writing. 7. (determine) to get a ticket of the concert, he didn't mind standing in a long queue. 二、单句写作 1.Perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you . 也许你的朋友想从你那里得到一些坦率的评论，以便他们能够改进。 2.The student has managed to make a living by himself, . 这个学生设法靠自己谋生，结果现在已独立于父母了。 3. to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice? 尊重他们对你的关心，征求他们的意见，难道不更好吗? 4. , he can'tjustify himself. 他每次说谎，都无法自圆其说。 5. you criticise him, he will be. 你越批评他，他就越高兴。 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 归纳总结 ) 单词拼写 1.As one famous poet says,we weave a tangled web when we begin to . (欺骗） 2.A white lie can protect others from bad news or hide our (眼泪). 3.If we tell a lie and deceive others,it is difficult for us to (为…….辩护) ourselves. 4.Good （篱爸墙）make good neighbours. If they fall apart,there will be no good neighbours. 5.When two people,things,or groups have just been mentioned,you can refer to the second of them as the (后者). 6. (此外），we sometimes tell a white lie to protect ourselves from the embarrassment and anger of others. 7. (除了）admitting his fault,Jack apologised to the teacher. 8.To be frank,you should learn to be (独立的) of your parents. 9.As he lay thinking,he noticed a spider over his head, getting ready to （编织）its web. 10.It is wrong to tell lies.We should be honest and （坦诚的）with others. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 家庭作业 ) 一、短语填空 ( tell a white lie, protect.. from, to tell the truth, think of, even if, to what extent, say for example, in advance. hide..from, be independent of ) 1. , I don't think much of what you said,because you can't justify your explanation. 2. the accident was his fault, we should not criticise him,but forgive him. 3. can be helpful sometimes; it protects others from bad news or hide our tears from others. 4. that your friend asks you what you think of his singing, what would you say? 5.We should how to do our duty to ensure that there are no more fires. 6. do you recognize the complexity of the problem? 7.Before we move on,it is necessary to these cultural relics loss in advance. 8.You have two duties,but the former and the latter each other. 9.Even if you pay we can't give you a discount. 10.Don't your annoyed expression your best friend. 二、单句语法填空 1.We know lying is wrong, so why do we tell white (lie)? 2.Moreover, we sometimes lie to protect ourselves the disappointment and anger of others. 3. (tell) the truth, I'm a little annoyed with Smith, even if he does it by accident. 4.To be frank, do you think of the latter opinion? 5. some extent,the child has become independent of his parents,but in fact not completely 6.But to what extent can we justify (tell) white lies like these? 7. (frank)speaking,you were deceived by that company. 8.When the girl was criticised by her teacher,she burst into (tear). 9.When I must choose between coffee and tea, I prefer latter. 10.If a country has or gains (independent)，it has its own government and is not ruled by any other country. 三、用动词的过去分词形式改写下列句子 1.I made much progress in English because I was determined to learn it well. . 2.Although the problem was discussed several times at the meeting, it was still not solved. . 3.After they were examined at the gate of the lab, they entered the lab and continued their experiment. . 4.When he was asked why he was late, he said his car broke down halfway. . 5.After the trees were blown down in the storm, they blocked the road. . 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$